scholarly journals The Relationship of the Role of Parents and Information Media with HIV/AIDS Prevention Behavior in Adolescents at SMAN 75 Jakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
Yenti Herawati ◽  
Ritanti
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Aids Prevention ◽  
Human Immune System ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Prevention Behavior ◽  
Information Media ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Hiv Aids

HIV is a virus that attacks the human immune system and if the condition gets worse and results in various complications, the disease will cause AIDS or Aquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Adolescent behavior at this time tends to be at risk with promiscuity everywhere so as to increase the incidence of HIV/AIDS for adolescents. The purpose of the research actually for determine the relationship between the role of parents and information media with HIV/AIDS prevention behavior for adolescents at SMAN 75 Jakarta. The type of research is quantitative with cross sectional research design and analyzed by Chi-Square Test. This research conducted in March to June 2020 at SMAN 75 Jakarta involving as of 154 respondents, and the sampling using a random sampling technique. The statistical test results using Chi-Square stated that a significant relationship between the role of parents and information media. (p = 0.007). On the information media with HIV / Aids prevention behavior showed a significant relationship (p = 0,000). It is recommended to students, schools and parents to work together in efforts for prevention of HIV/AIDS.  

scholarly journals Hubungan Peran Teman, Peran Orang Tua,Besaran Uang Saku dan Persepsi Terhadap Jajanan Dengan Kejadian Gizi Lebih Pada Anak Sekolah (Studi di SD Negeri Ploso 1/172 Kecamatan Tambaksari Surabaya Tahun 2017)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Herlina Arisdanni ◽  
Annas Buanasita
Keyword(s):  
Nutrition Education ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Consumption Pattern ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Pocket Money ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Overweight and obesity becomes a problem that not only occurs in adulthood but also started from childhood. The direct cause overweight is food consumption pattern, while the factors that can affect of it such as :the role of friends, the role of parents, pocket money and perceptions of snacks.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the role of friends,the role of parents, pocket money and perceptions of snacks with overweight incidents in school children.Methods: This research with a case control design study involved 110 respondents with 55 case samples, and 55 control samples. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and linear regression.Results: The results showed that was a significant correlation between the role of parents (p= 0.006)), the role of friends (p= 0.000), perceptions of snack (p= 0.045), pocket money (p= 0.023) with overweight incidence.Conclusion: The role of friends and perceptions of snacks show positive correlation that could be at risk for overweight incidents, meanwhile the role of parents show a protective factors for overweight incidents. It is suggested to give nutrition education to school children, so that they have the correct perception about snacks and the parents to pay attention about healthy snacks to prevent overweight incidents in school children.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Gizi lebih (obesitas dan overweight) menjadi permasalahan yang tidak hanya terjadi pada saat dewasa tetapi mulai dari anak-anak, tak terkecuali anak sekolah. Faktor penyebab langsung gizi lebih adalah pola makan, sedangkan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pola makan antara lain peran teman, peran orang tua, besaran uang saku dan persepsi terhadap jajanan.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan peran teman, peran orang tua, besaran uang saku dan persepsi terhadap jajanan dengan kejadian gizi lebih pada anak sekolah.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi case control yang melibatkan 110 anak sekolah, dengan sampel kasus sebanyak 55 dan sampel kontrol sebanyak 55 dengan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dan uji regresi linear.Hasil : Hasil uji regresi linear menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara peran orang tua (p= 0.006), peran teman (p= 0.000), persepsi terhadap jajanan (p= 0.045), dan besaran uang saku (p= 0.023) dengan kejadian gizi lebih pada anak sekolah.Kesimpulan: Peran teman dan persepsi terhadap jajanan menunjukkan hubungan positif yang dapat beresiko terhadap kejadian gizi lebih,sedangkan peran orang tua dapat menjadi faktor yang protektif terhadap gizi lebih. Saran penelitian, perlu pendidikan gizi untuk anak sekolah agar memiliki persepsi yang benar terhadap jajanan dan orang tua perlu memperhatikan pemilihan jajanan sehat untuk mencegah kejadian gizi lebih pada anak sekolah.

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dengan Sikap Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Remaja

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
I Ketut Andika Priastana ◽  
Hendra Sugiarto
Keyword(s):  
P Value ◽  
Human Immune System ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Prevention Of Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

Introduction. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the human immune system and Acquired immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a collection of symptoms of disease caused by HIV. UNICEF stated that the number of deaths among adolescents due to HIV/AIDS has increased. In Indonesia, cases of HIV/AIDS have begun to attack adolescents, one of the causes of which is a lack of knowledge about HIV/AIDS. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS with the prevention attitude against HIV/AIDS in adolescents in Jembrana, Bali, Indonesia. Methods. The research design used was cross sectional, random sampling technique with a sample of 82 people. The statistical analysis used was Chi square test with a significance level of 5%. Results. The results showed that the majority of respondents in the category of sufficient knowledge, namely as many as 53.7% and most had an agreeing attitude towards the prevention of HIV/AIDS as many as 65.9%. The results of the analysis of the Chi square test showed that the relationship between the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and the attitude of prevention of HIV/AIDS in adolescents showed p value = 0.001 (p value <0.05). Conclusion. This study found that there was a correlation between the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and the attitude of preventing HIV/AIDS in adolescents. Teenagers can improve their knowledge more optimally so that they are more vigilant and supportive of HIV/AIDS prevention.

scholarly journals Peran Orang Tua Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seksual Pra Nikah Remaja di SMKN 1 Sedayu

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Diah Suci Haryani ◽  
Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih ◽  
Kayat Haryani
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Physical Changes ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Marital Behavior

<p>Adolescent begins with puberty, that time of the occurrence of physical changes include and physiological functions such as the maturity of the sexual organs. The role of parents is very important to educate, supervise, give an idea how to solve the problem with being a role model and set a good example for adolescent, but it is rarely done by parents because of the background of the parents and the busyness of parents. The purpose of this study was to knowing relationship between role of parents with pre-marital behavior of adolescent in SMKN 1 Sedayu. This study was inductive quantitative using cross sectional design. Samples were students of class XII SMKN 1 Sedayu with 78 respondents. Sampling used simple random technique. Analyze used Kendal Tau. Kendal Tau analysis showed significant relationship between role of parents with pre-marital behavior in SMKN 1 Sedayu with p=0.000 (p&lt;0.05) with the relationship weak r=0.399. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between the roles of parents with pre-marital sexual behavior of adolescent in SMKN 1 Sedayu.</p>

scholarly journals Pengetahuan Masyarakat Penghuni Gunung Kemukus Tentang Pencegahan HIV-AIDS Di Kabupaten Sragen

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Sulistyowati
Keyword(s):  
Sex Workers ◽  
Aids Prevention ◽  
P Value ◽  
Commercial Sex ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Commercial Sex Workers ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Hiv Aids

Abstract: Commercial Sex Workers, Knowledge, HIV-AIDS Prevention Efforts. The number of HIV-AIDS sufferers in Indonesia continues to increase and most productive attacking a young age. Health care workers interview results in Hospital SoeratnoGemolong in October 2014, there were 25 HIV-positive AIDS, largely affected by HIV-AIDS is not a native districts Miri Sragen. To analyze the mountain commercial sex workers kemukus knowledge about HIV-AIDS on HIV-AIDS prevention. The study design was observational analytic, using a cross-sectional approach in which to make observations and measurements only once when the measurement variables were analyzed with the model Kai squared test (Chi-Square) to analyze the relationship between one or more independent variables with the dependent variable category. The result of statistical test analysis Fisher's exact Test the relationship between knowledge of HIV-AIDS prevention efforts gained value P-Value: 0.005> 0.001. HIV-AIDS prevention at the commercial sex workers in Mount Kemukus significant associated with HIV-AIDS knowledge

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Campak pada Balita

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Sevilla Ukhtil Huvaid ◽  
Yulianita Yulianita ◽  
Nola Mairoza
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
And Training

Measles immunization is complete basic immunization that must be given to children from 9 to 59 months. Measles immunization coverage in the Limau-Limau Posyandu at the Asam Kumbang Health Center has decreased from 69.2% to 41.9%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and roles of cadres and measles immunization in infants. This study uses a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers with children (9-59 months). The sample is all toddlers, while the respondents are all mothers who have toddlers with a total sampling technique. Analysis was performed using Chi Square test. The univariate results in this study indicate that more respondents did not bring their children for measles immunization (59.5%) more than half of respondents had low knowledge (64.9%), more than half of respondents were negative (62.2%), and more of half of respondents said the cadre's role was not good (62.2%) for measles immunization in infants. Bivariate results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes and roles of cadres and measles immunization for infants (p = 0,000). For this reason, it is necessary to increase the frequency of counseling and training of cadres in order to change the role of cadres from less good to better, in addition respondents respondents must increase active participation in extension activities in order to increase knowledge.

scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP KEIKUTSERTAAN IBU HAMIL MELAKUKAN SCREENING HIV/AIDS

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 488-492
Author(s):  
Frisca Dewi Yunadi ◽  
Rochany Septiyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Early Prevention ◽  
Human Immune System ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Human Immune ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Hiv Aids

HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a disease that can attack the human immune system, including pregnant women. HIV / AIDS screening for pregnant women is an effort to open access to HIV / AIDS status for pregnant women. The hope is that all pregnant women, both positive and negative, can find out and prevent early prevention, namely the transmission of HIV / AIDS to their children. This is to determine the relationship between knowledge and the participation of pregnant women in screening for HIV / AIDS. The subjects in this study were 30 pregnant women who were in the working area of ​​Puskesmas Cilacap Selatan 1. The method of this research was observational analytic using cross sectional method. The subjects of this study were 30 pregnant women in the area of Puskesmas Cilacap Selatan 1. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Based on the results of the chi square statistical test, it showed that there was no significant relationship between knowledge and the participation of pregnant women in HIV / AIDS screening (p = 0.001 <a = 0.05) Keywords: knowledge, screening, HIV / AIDS

scholarly journals Peranan Kelompok Tani Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Usahatani Bawang Merah Di Desa Bumi Beringin

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Trianto Enteding ◽  
Ismail Djamaluddin ◽  
Wiwin J Djafar
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Average Cost ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Real ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Average Revenue ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
The Relationship

Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Bumi Beringin Kecamatan Luwuk Utara. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah petani bawang merah yang termasuk dalam anggota kelompok tani. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas data primer dan data sekunder.  Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata–rata pendapatan yang diterima sebesar Rp. 2.921.260/MT yang diperoleh dari rata–rata penerimaan sebesar Rp.7.464.000/MT dan rata–rata biaya yang dikeluarkan sebesar Rp. 4.542.740/MT dan R/C Ratio sebesar 1,64 hal ini berarti usahatani bawang merah di Desa Bumi Beringin layak untuk diusahakan. Berdasarkan analisis bahwa indikator kelas belajar sebesar 88% dan indikator unit produksi sebesar 81% tergolong dalam kategori sangat setuju. Indikator wahana kerja sama sebesar 77% tergolong kategori setuju, berarti kelompok tani berperan dalam usahatani bawang merah. Hasil pengujian chi square terhadap hubungan peranan kelompok tani terhadap pendapatan usahatani bawang merah sebesar 6,40 dan Nilai chi square tabel dari taraf nyata 5% atau 0,05 dengan derajat bebas (db) kedua sebesar 5,99. Jika chi square hitung lebih besar dari pada chi square tabel maka  terdapat hubungan nyata antara peranan kelompok tani terhadap pendapatan usahatani bawang merah. The research was conducted in Bumi Beringin Village, North Luwuk District. The sample study shallot farmers who were members of the farmer groups. The data obtained this study consisted of primary and secondary. The results show that the average income received was Rp. 2,921,260 / MT obtained from the average revenue of Rp. 7,464,000 / MT and average cost incurred is Rp. 4,542,740 / MT and R / C Ratio of 1.64, this means that shallot farming in Bumi Beringin Village feasible to be cultivated. Based on the analysis, the learning class indicator is 88% and the production unit indicator 81% classified as agree. The indicator for cooperation vehicles by 77% is classified as agree, meaning that the farmer group plays a role in shallot farming. The results of the chi square test on the relationship between the role of farmer groups on shallot farming income 6.40 and the chi square table value of the real level was 5% or 0.05 with the second degree of freedom (db) of 5.99. the calculated chi square is greater than the chi square table, there is significant relationship between the role of farmer groups on shallot farming income.

scholarly journals Hubungan Peran Orang Tua dengan Motivasi Akademik Siswa

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. 855-860
Author(s):  
Diah Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Academic Motivation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between academic motivation and the role of parents during the distance learning/pandemic period in grade 7 at SMPN 23 Malang City. This type of research is a correlation. The population of this study was all students of SMP Negeri 23 Malang with a sampling technique using purposive random sampling with a sample of 144 students. The study results illustrate that there is a significant relationship between the role of parents and academic motivation at SMPN 23 Malang. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi akademik dengan peran orangtua pada masa pembelajaran jarak jauh/masa pandemi di kelas 7 di SMPN 23 Kota Malang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 23 Malang dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive random sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 144 siswa. Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara peran orang tua dengan motivasi akademik di SMPN 23 Malang.

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Siswa SMPN 251 Jakarta

2019 ◽  
pp. 67-72
Author(s):  
Maria Angela ◽  
Sondang Ratnauli Sianturi ◽  
Sudibyo Supardi
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Aids Prevention ◽  
Prevention Behavior ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Hiv Aids

Abstrak HIV/AIDS merupakan penyakit menular yang memiliki angka kejadian tinggi di dunia. Hal ini disebabkan masih rendahnya pengetahuan, informasi dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang penyakit HIV/AIDS, masih adanya stigma sosial dan diskriminasi, keterbatasan tenaga konselor atau psikolog, dan keterbatasan sosialisasi di daerah terpencil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada siswa/siswi SMPN 251 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kuantitatif potong lintang. Sampel penelitian mencakup semua siswa-siswi kelas VIII berjumlah 139 sampel dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase terbesar siswa-siswi memiliki pengetahuan HIV/AIDS yang baik (95,3%), sikap positif (95%) dan perilaku pencegahan baik (95%). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS, tetapi terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada siswa/siswi SMPN 251 Jakarta. Kata kunci: HIV/AIDS, pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku pencegahan, siswa SMP Abstract HIV/AIDS is a communicable disease that has a high incidence in the world. This is due to the low level of knowledge, information and public awareness about HIV/ AIDS, social stigma and discrimination, limited counselors or psychologists, and limited socialization in remote areas. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of HIV/AIDS prevention among students of SMPN 251 (State Junior High School) Jakarta. This study used a cross-sectional quantitative design. The study sample included all students of class VIII totaling 139 samples with a total sampling technique. The results showed the largest percentage of students had good knowledge of HIV/AIDS (95.3%), positive attitude (95%) and good prevention behavior (95%). There was no significant relationship between HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge and behavior, but there was a significant relationship between HIV/AIDS prevention attitudes and behavior in students of SMPN 251 Jakarta. Keywords: knowledge, attitudes, prevention behavior, HIV/ AIDS, junior high school

scholarly journals The Role of Parents and Ability of Toilet Training on Early Childhood (18 - 36 Months)

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 54-60
Author(s):  
Siska Iskandar ◽  
Maritta Sari
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Toilet Training ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Keywords Children ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Parent Role ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Toilet training is one of the efforts to train children to control and urinate and water. This study aims to determine the relationship of the role of parents with the ability of toilet training in early childhood (18-36 months). This research was conducted in PAUD Alam Ceria Bengkulu City in September 2017. The methods of this observational study. The population in this study is the mother of children aged 18-36 months. The results showed that the independent variables that had an influence on the ability of toilet training were parents role variable (87,5%) less good and (31,8%) good. The result of bivariate analysis using chi square found that there was a relationship between the role of parents with the ability of toilet training of early childhood (P = 0.000). The role of parents resulted in a 2.7 times risk of early childhood toilet training capability (RP = 2.7). The researcher suggested to the instructor to always give good role by conducting toilet training program toilet to the child and to parents can give information to parent about how to do parent role in train children toilet training at home. Keywords : children, role of parent, toilet training

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