scholarly journals HUBUNGAN MINAT MEMBACA BUKU KIA DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG BUKU KIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Faradina Nur Annisa

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still high relatively, recent data from the World Health Organization in 2011 the MMR in Indonesia is 240/100 thousands birth rate. One of the eff ort developed by Ministry of Health is empowering families and people by KIA book. KIA book is an important book for pregnant mothers. One of way to get knowledge well, a person must have an interest to read. This research aimed for knowing the relationship between reading interest of KIA book with pregnant mothers knowledge about KIA book. Research This research used analytic observational with cross sectionalapproach. Population in this research is all of pregnant mothers in the 2nd and 3rd semester that have KIA book in Rural Clinic Pulungdowo Tumpang, with the amount of population is 36 people. Sample taking use purposive sampling technique with the number of 33 people. Data processing displayed in thefrequency distribution table and analyzed using Spearman Rank correlation test, research result shows that half of respondent, 33.3% has high interest and well knowledge. Based Spearman Rank test with signifi cance level 0.05, obtained signifi cance value 0.000  0.05, it means that there is a relationship between reading interest of KIA book with pregnant mothers knowledge about KIA book.Keywords: Reading interest, Pregnant mothers, KIA book, Knowledge

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-47
Author(s):  
Mugihartadi, Sakiyan

The death rate due to the Covid-19 virus based on the World Health Organization (WHO) dated April 19, 2020 was 152,551 people (WHO, 2020). According to data from the Ministry of Health, the percentage of confirmed positive Covid-19 on 27 May 2020 was 23,851 cases, and 1,473 cases died. Elderly people often experience psychological disorders such as stress, depression and anxiety, especially in the face of the Covid-19 outbreak because a lot of information about the Indonesian population has been confirmed positive and causes death to increase the level of anxiety. Efforts in overcoming anxiety that occurs in the elderly can be done with SEFT spiritual relaxation. Objective: To analyze the effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) therapy on reducing anxiety levels in the elderly in Grantung Village, Bayan District, Purworejo Regency. Methods: This type of research used a pre-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used total sampling with a sample size of 79 elderly in Grantung Village, Bayan District, Purworejo Regency. The data analysis technique used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The research instrument used HARS questionnaire sheet and SEFT therapy SOP. Results: The results showed that most of the anxiety levels of the elderly before being given SEFT therapy were in the moderate category of anxiety and after being given SEFT therapy, most of the anxiety levels in the elderly decreased to the mild category. Conclusion: There is an effect of SEFT therapy on the level of anxiety in the elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic in Grantung Village with a value of p = 0.000 (p value <0.05). Recommendations:for the elderly should apply SEFT therapy independently to deal with anxiety problems during the pandemic Covid-19.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Chilyatiz Zahroh ◽  
Azizatul Masnia ◽  
Ima Nadatien ◽  
Priyo Mukti Pribadi Winoto

Background: Elderly face various health problems that need immediate and integrated handling. With increasing age, there will be a decrease in body function in the elderly both physically, physiologically and psychologically. The mental health problem that often occurs in the elderly is feeling worried. Objektif:: This study aims to analyze whether there is a relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality among the elderly in Surabaya. Methods: The design of this study was analytic correlation with the approach used  cross-sectional. The population Is all elderly in the qoryah thoyyibah kenjeran Surabaya posyandu, which amounted to 44   elderly. The sampel size of this study was 40 respondents, probability sampling technique was simple random sampling, this study contained an independent variable of anxiety level while the dependent variable was sleep quality. data collection instrument using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the spearman rank correlation test with a value of a = 0,05. Results: The results of research from 40 respondents showed that half (50%) experienced severe anxiety and almost half (47,5) had moderate sleep quality. Further analysis using the spearman rank test with a significance level of a= 0,05, the value of p=0.02 is obtained, which means p<a the Ho is rejected, which means that there is a relationship between the level of anxiety and the quality of sleep in the elderly at qoryah thoyyibah kenjeran Surabaya Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is that there is relationship between anxiety and sleep quality in the elderly at qoryah thoyyibah kenjeran Surabaya posyandu. It is hoped that the result of this study can develop the ability of further researchers to conduct more specific research related to the relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality in the elderly.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diah Fifi Agustina ◽  
Feriana Ira Handian ◽  
Ach Dafir Firdaus

ABSTRACTObjective : High level of obedience in using insulin independently in patients with diabetes mellitus is influenced by a person's level of self-efficacy. Methods : This study aims to know the correlation between self-efficacy and obedience of independent insulin use in DM patients at Batu Baptis Hospital. The type of research used is quantitative research using descriptive correlative research design with a cross sectional approach. Sampling used is convenience sampling technique with 125 respondents. Data collection used the DMSES questionnaire (The Diabetes Management Self-efficacy Scale) for the MMAS-8 variable self-efficacy and questionnaire (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) for compliance variables. The data analysis methods applied the Spearman Rank correlation test. Results : The results of the Spearman Rank test is obtained that p value is 0,000 (p <0.05) and the correlation coefficient value is 0.824. It shows that the strength of the correlation is strong with the direction of the positive correlation. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and obedience of independent use of insulin in DM patients in Batu Baptist Hospital. Conclusion : The higher the self-efficacy in patients is, the higher the patient's compliance with insulin injections. The suggestion of this study it is expected that DM patients who use insulin can be more adherent to undergo treatment with insulin.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Gusti Ayu Martha Winingsih ◽  
Ni Putu Nia Virgantari

<p><strong><em>Abstract : Knowledge of young women with attitude of the use of jeans to leucorrhoea. </em></strong><em> The purpose of this study is to know the relationship knowledge of young women with attitude of the use of jeans to leucorrhoea at SMA Negeri 1 Manggis.This research is a kind of analytic research with correlation research study and using cross sectional approach. Population of 193 people. Sampling technique that is simple random sampling with total 64 respondents. This study uses Spearman Rank Correlation.<strong></strong></em></p><p><em>Based on research results, total respondent 64 people (100%), obtained almost all respondents have good knowledge that is as much as 43 respondents (67,2%), and almost all 36 respondents (56,2%) have a positive attitude about the use of hjeans to leucorrhoea. Result of speraman rank test analysis obtained result that p-value = 0,001 which means alpha 5%, shows that there is a strong relationship between the knowledge of young women with the attitude of the use of jeans</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>Abstrak : Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri dengan Sikap Penggunaan Celana <em>Jeans</em> terhadap Keputihan.</strong> Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri dengan Sikap Penggunaan Celana <em>Jeans</em><em> </em>Terhadap Keputihan di SMA Negeri 1 Manggis. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian <em>analitik</em><em> </em>dengan studi penelitian korelasi dan menggunakan pendekatan <em>cross sectional</em>. Jumlah populasi 193 orang. Teknik sampling yaitu <em>simple random sampling</em><em> </em>dengan jumlah 64 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa data korelasi <em>Spearman Rank</em>. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dimana total responden 64  orang (100%) diperolehhampir seluruhnya resoponden memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 43 responden (67,2%), dan hampir seluruhnya 36 responden (56,2%) memiliki sikap positif tentang penggunaan celana <em>jeans</em> terhadap keputihan. Hasil analisis uji <em>rank spearman</em> diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai <em>p-value</em> = 0,001 yang berarti  pada alpha 5%, Nilai <em>r </em>= 0,792 menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang kuat antara pengetahuan remaja putri dengan sikap penggunaan celana jeans.<em></em></p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-86
Author(s):  
Shinta Kristianti ◽  
Ira Titisari ◽  
Nurfiani

Attitude is a person's closed response to a particular stimulus or object, which has involved the factors of opinion and emotions. While behavior is an activity or activity carried out by humans that can be observed directly or indirectly. Inspection of visual with acetic acid (IVA) is an examination carried out by a doctor / midwife / paramedic by observing the cervix which has been given 3-5% acetic acid, and seen with the naked eye vision. Cervical cancer is an 8th contributor to mortality in developing countries, and IVA examination is a very effective early detection to prevent cervical cancer. This study was used an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The data was analyzed by Spearman Rank test. The population in this study was all WUS in Kemiri Village totaling 296 respondents. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. 60 respondents were taken who already fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results obtained from the spearman rank correlation test with a p value of 0.034 <0.05, a correlation coefficient of 0.275 and a positive correlation (+) direction. The conclusion of this study was that there was a significant relationship between attitudes of woman of childbearing age and the behavior of IVA examination in Kemiri Village, the closeness of the relationship between the two variables is weak, and the direction of the two positive variables.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Susanti Susanti

Patients with Diabetes Mellitus is necessary therapeutic regimen for prevention or treatment, care to help patients to prevent complications. One is by providing information to physical activity to increase knowledge about the effects of Diabetes Mellitus patients and physical exercise. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge with diabetic patient compliance in physical exercise. The research method is a correlation with cross sectional approach, the research sample are 39 people with purposive sampling technique. The tools used assess knowledge and compliance of respondents using a questionnaire. Data collection is done coding, scoring, and tabulation and correlation test by Spearman Rank Test. The results showed that the results of the statistical test of Spearman rank correlation significance value (<0.05), it shows there is a relationship then H1 accepted which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and compliance of patients with Diabetes Mellitus in physical exercise. Results of this study can assist clients in improving the quality of life program Diabetes Mellitus patients through regular physical exercise. Suggested to the nurse to use the results of this study as a reference for improving services in diabetic patients leading to the needs of the patient in physical exercise. Penderita Diabetes Mellitus membutuhkan tindakan terapeutik untuk pencegahan atau penatalaksanaan, dan tindakan lain untuk mencegah komplikasi. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan denga menambah informasi tentang aktifitas fisik untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien Diabetes Mellitus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan penderita Diabetes Mellitus dalam melakukan latihan fisik. Metode penelitian menggunakan korelasi dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Sampel terdiri dari 39 responden dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran pengetahuan dan kepatuhan penderita Diabetes mellitus dalam melakukan latihan fisik menggunakan kuesioner. Data diolah menggunakan Spearman rank test. Hasil menunjukkan signifikan (<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan kepatuhan penderita Diabetes Mellitus dalam melakukan latihan fisik. Hasil ini dapat menunjang penderita Diabetes Mellitus untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan dapat digunakan sebagai sumber pustaka bagi perawat dalam meningkatkan pelayanan bagi penderita Diabetes Mellitus dalam melakukan latihan fisik. DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>


JKEP ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-113
Author(s):  
Ririn Nur Indah sari ◽  
Sari Windyastuti ◽  
Tri Sakti Widyaningsih

Nurse workload is very influential on child play therapy assistance caused by workload excessive workload, lack of facilities and infrastructure, nothing schedule for play therapy and the number of nurses  only 18 nurses, According to theory Gilles with the number of beds 34 needed 29 nurses. The purpose of this research is to know the Relationship of Nurse Workload with The Role of Child’s Nurse in Mentoring Play Therapy in Room Dahlia RSUD Dr. H Sewondo Kendal. This type of research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional. The sampling technique with total sampling, a sample is 18 respondents. Retrieval data using questionnaires and then tested into Spearman Rank test statistic. Based on research found 10 respondents (55,6%) have hard workload and 8 respondents (44,4%) have a light workload. The role of nurses in good categories 5 respondents (27,8%) and categories less is 13 respondents (72,2%). From result of Spearman Rank test analysis, get result of coefficient correlation value -868 in category very strong and obtained p value = 0,000 < 0,05 it’s mean Ha accepted and H0 rejected. There is a relantionship between the nurses workload with the role of child nurses in mentoring play therapy.


Author(s):  
Anna Maria Geretti ◽  
Alexander J Stockdale ◽  
Sophie H Kelly ◽  
Muge Cevik ◽  
Simon Collins ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Evidence is conflicting about how human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) modulates coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We compared the presentation characteristics and outcomes of adults with and without HIV who were hospitalized with COVID-19 at 207 centers across the United Kingdom and whose data were prospectively captured by the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection Consortium (ISARIC) World Health Organization (WHO) Clinical Characterization Protocol (CCP) study. Methods We used Kaplan-Meier methods and Cox regression to describe the association between HIV status and day-28 mortality, after separate adjustment for sex, ethnicity, age, hospital acquisition of COVID-19 (definite hospital acquisition excluded), presentation date, 10 individual comorbidities, and disease severity at presentation (as defined by hypoxia or oxygen therapy). Results Among 47 592 patients, 122 (0.26%) had confirmed HIV infection, and 112/122 (91.8%) had a record of antiretroviral therapy. At presentation, HIV-positive people were younger (median 56 vs 74 years; P &lt; .001) and had fewer comorbidities, more systemic symptoms and higher lymphocyte counts and C-reactive protein levels. The cumulative day-28 mortality was similar in the HIV-positive versus HIV-negative groups (26.7% vs. 32.1%; P = .16), but in those under 60 years of age HIV-positive status was associated with increased mortality (21.3% vs. 9.6%; P &lt; .001 [log-rank test]). Mortality was higher among people with HIV after adjusting for age (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 1.47, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.01–2.14; P = .05), and the association persisted after adjusting for the other variables (aHR 1.69; 95% CI 1.15–2.48; P = .008) and when restricting the analysis to people aged &lt;60 years (aHR 2.87; 95% CI 1.70–4.84; P &lt; .001). Conclusions HIV-positive status was associated with an increased risk of day-28 mortality among patients hospitalized for COVID-19.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahasan Ullah Khan

Abstract In Bangladesh, the Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR) reported the first COVID-19 positive patients in the country on March 8, 2020. The world health organization (WHO) declared a COVID-19 epidemic on March 11, 2020. The aim of this study was related to the situation and relation of tests, infested, recovered and death of people against COVID-19 of Bangladesh. The study was carried out from 8 March 2020 to 30 April 2021 (N=419 days) to observe the status of Bangladesh towards rampant COVID-19. The data of this research was collected from IEDCR, Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), and cross-checked with different newspapers and online news portals. Correlations were made using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. The total tests, infection, recovered and died were 5357294, 747761, 669995 and 11250; respectively in Bangladesh. The tests of COVID-19 were 1482, 69252, 244064, 460528, 409503, 362113, 397452, 389452, 436862, 454892, 424034, 392403 and 722848 in March to December, 2020 to January to April 2021; respectively in Bangladesh. The infestation of COVID-19 was 49, 7616, 39486, 98330, 92125, 73070, 50457, 44205, 57248, 58948, 21629, 11077 and 128555 in March to December, 2020 to January to April 2021; respectively in Bangladesh. The recovered of COVID-19 was 25, 135, 7904, 34845, 76517, 69452, 71600, 48658, 56099, 70367, 22285, 17140 and 150816 in March to December, 2020 to January to April 2021; respectively in Bangladesh. The death of COVID-19 was 6, 163, 472, 1198, 1264, 1125, 970, 666, 718, 938, 568, 277 and 2237 in March to December, 2020 to January to April 2021; respectively in Bangladesh. The maximum number of people infested and death in April, 2021. The positive correlation found between infested with tests and recovered with tests of April, 2021 by people where (R2= 0.5289, p<0.012 and 0.0000006 p<0.05) and the negative correlation found between tests with date and death with tests (R2= 0.2567, p<0.01 and 0.3614, p<0.01). All the Spearman correlation positive with moderate to strong relation between the variables at the 0.01 level in two-tailed and the total number was n=419. The mean Spearman correlation for tests was 0.31 (range 0.553 to 0.634), for infested was 0.35 (range 0.611 to 0.880), for recovered was 0.796 (range 0.634 to 0.799), for death was 0.808 (range 0.553 to 0.880). March to December 2020 and January to February 2021, not much less than April 2021. More people infested and died in April, 2021 than previous year. This study also indicated that there is moderate to strong relation among tests, infested, recovered and death with COVID-(2020-2021).


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Astri Rahmadina ◽  
Fuad Nashori ◽  
Sonny Andrianto

World Health Organization (WHO) announced that anxiety disorders are ranked as the sixth-largest contributor to non-fatal health loss globally, and these disorders are most prevalent during a human’s emerging adulthood period. Emerging adulthood is an individual’s life stage that roughly lasts from ages 18 to 25. This study aims to find out the mediating effect of self-esteem on the relationship between materialism and anxiety of emerging adults living in Yogyakarta. For data collection, we used a quota sampling technique which involved 332 emerging adults aged 18 to 25 years. Participants were measured with Richins and Dawson’s Materialistic Value Scale, Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, and Beck Anxiety Inventory. These scales were distributed to the research participants via online questionnaires. A causal step approach was used in mediation regression analysis to test the hypothesis. Research results showed that the hypothesis was accepted: self-esteem partially mediated materialism and anxiety, although the mediation was minimal.


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