scholarly journals Factors affecting the policy for determining the retail selling price of gas oil in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 383-393
Author(s):  
Yosephin Kharisma Erga ◽  
Ken Martina Kasikoen
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Purchasing Power ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
Gas Oil ◽  
Society Business ◽  
The Real ◽  
Financial Capacity ◽  
The People

Presidential Regulation No. 191/2014, regulates the subsidy policy for Gas Oil, which is a fixed subsidy. Meanwhile, the retail selling price of Gas Oil will fluctuate in the society according to the formula calculation. However, since April 2016 the price of Gas Oil has been fixed. In certain cases, the determination of the retail selling price may differ from the calculation of the formula considering the state's financial capacity, the purchasing power of the people, and the real economy. This research will examine the influence of the state's financial capacity, the purchasing power of the people, and the real economy, either partially or simultaneously, on the policy of determining the retail sale price, and its impact. The test was carried out through multiple linear regression analysis using IBM Statistics 20. The results showed that the state's financial capacity and the real economy had a significant effect on the retail selling price policy for JBT Solar Oil. Meanwhile, people's purchasing power does not have a significant effect. The determination of the retail selling price of Gas Oil that is not in accordance with the calculation formula may give an impact on society, business entities, and the government.

scholarly journals Identifying The Purchasing Power Parity of Indonesia Rupiah (IDR) based on BIG MAC Index

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 210
Author(s):  
Tongam Sihol Nababan
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Purchasing Power Parity ◽  
Real Income ◽  
Purchasing Power ◽  
Power Parity ◽  
The Real ◽  
The People ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Exchange Rate ◽  
Asean Countries

The aim of this study is to identify : (1) profile of exchange rate and purchasing power parity of IDR against US $ based on Big Mac Index compared to the exchange rate of other countries, and (2) the position of the Big Mac Affordability of  Indonesia compared to other ASEAN countries. The results showed that based on Big Mac index during the period April 1998 up to January 2015, IDR exchange rate tends to be undervalued against the USA dollar. The cause of the currency tends to be in a position of undervalued due to the components of non-tradable have not been included in Big Mac index. The index of Big Mac Affordability indicates that there is a great disparity of income between Singapore and five other ASEAN countries. The purchasing power of the real income of the people in Singapore is nearly five times the real income of the people in Indonesia.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU IMPULSE BUYING KONSUMEN PRODUK ORIFLAME DI KOTA LANGSA

NIAGAWAN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 260
Author(s):  
Meutia Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Personal Selling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Impulse Buying ◽  
Price Discount ◽  
Price Discounts

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of personal selling, price discount, and bonus packs on the impulse buying of Oriflame consumers in Langsa City. The sample in this study amounted to 97 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling. The data analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and coefficient of determination. The regression equation in this study is: Y = 4.239 + 0.300x1+ 0.124x2 + 0.339x3. The constant 4.239 shows the value of impulse buying if personal selling, price discounts and bonus packs are fixed. The coefficients of personal selling variables, price discounts and bonus packs have a positive effect on impulse buying of consumers of Oriflame products in Langsa City. Based on partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing, personal selling, price discount and bonus pack variables have a significant effect on impulse buying. The value of the coefficient of determination of 0.604 or 60.4% can be concluded that impulse buying can be explained by personal selling, price discounts, and bonus packs, while the remaining 39.6% can be explained by factors not included in the study.

scholarly journals VIRTÙ E VIZI DELLE BANCHE E DEI BANCHIERI. UNA NOTA INTRODUTTIVA

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvio Beretta
Keyword(s):  
Real Economy ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Financial Systems ◽  
Italian Economy ◽  
The Real ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
Institutional Settings ◽  
The People ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Eu

Banks and bankers are often the subject of controversial appreciations: politicians, economists, biographers and commentators have put it out the potentially negative consequences of their behavior on the welfare of the people and the prosperity of the economies. The consequences of the failures of Florentine bankers in the fourteenth century on the real economy are a significant example of such a negative connection. The ideas of Marx, Schumpeter and Keynes on the function of banks and bankers are then examined. The arguments developed by Keynes in its "Treatise on Money" appear, in this regard, of particular significance. At the present time, finally, and with reference to the Italian economy, the European Union’s regulatory arrangements give rise to further problems, owing to the differences that still exist among the financial systems of the EU countries and their institutional settings.

PENGARUH TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DANA DESA DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA SIDOHARJO

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-50
Author(s):  
Dewi Kusuma Wardani ◽  
Ratih Ranika Putri Utami
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Community Members ◽  
The People ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to determine the effect of transparency in financial management of village funds and community empowerment on community welfare in Sidoharjo Village, Tepus District, Gunungkidul Regency. This research method uses quantitative descriptive methods and primary data using questionnaires. This study took a sample of residents who were divided into 11 hamlets in Sidoharjo Village, Tepus District, Gunung kidul Regency. The sampling technique is stratified random sampling. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires directly to people’s homes, attending social gatherings and routine meetings held by community members. It aims to obtain more data from respondents directly. The number of questionnaires processed was 120 questionnaires. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that community empowerment has a positive effect on the welfare of the people of Sidoharjo Village, Tepus District, Gunungkidul Regency, while transparency in financial management of village funds does not affect the welfare of the community in Sidoharjo Village, Tepus District, Gunungkidul Regency.

Critical Success Factors in Russian R&D Projects in the Real Economy

2010 ◽  
pp. 41-61
Author(s):  
V. Andreev
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Critical Success Factors ◽  
Success Factors ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Industrial Products ◽  
Successful Development ◽  
The Real ◽  
Critical Success

The article discusses the concept of "success" in relation to innovative business and its performance. The quantity of innovative projects that can consistently overcome the stages of the innovation process to achieve the desired result is defined. The author presents the results of empirical research of successful and unsuccessful projects of leading Russian innovative companies in various industries, identifies key factors of successful development of new industrial products.

Global Financial Crisis and Its Impact on Russia

2009 ◽  
pp. 9-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Kudrin
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Central Bank ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
Energy Prices ◽  
Russian Government ◽  
The Real

The article examines the causes of origin and manifestation of the current global financial crisis and the policies adopted in developed countries in 2007—2008 to deal with it. It considers the effects of the financial crisis on Russia’s economy and monetary policy of the Central Bank in the current conditions as well as the main guidelines for the fiscal policy under different energy prices. The measures for fighting the crisis that the Russian government and the Central Bank use to support the real economy are described.

Development of Validated Stability Indicating HPTLC Method for Assay of Ozagrel and its Pharmaceutical Formulations

2018 ◽  
pp. 36-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vishal N Kushare ◽  
Sachin S Kushare
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Base Hydrolysis ◽  
Assay Method ◽  
Related Substance ◽  
Stability Indicating ◽  
Regular Production ◽  
Hptlc Method

The present paper describes stability indicating high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) assay method for Ozagrel in bulk drugs. The method employed TLC aluminium plates precoated with silica gel 60F-254 as the stationary phase. The solvent system consisted of toluene: methanol: triethylamine (6.5: 4.0: 0.1 v/v/v). The system was found to give compact spot for Ozagrel (Rf value of 0.40 ± 0.010). Densitometric analysis of Ozagrel was carried out in the absorbance mode at 280 nm. The linear regression analysis data for the calibration plots showed good linear relationship with r2 = 0.999 with respect to peak area in the concentration range 30 - 120 ng/spot. The developed HPTLC method was validated with respect to accuracy, precision, recovery and robustness. Also to determine related substance and assay determination of Ozagrel that can be used to evaluate the quality of regular production samples. The developed method can also be conveniently used for the assay determination of Ozagrel in pharmaceutical formulations. The limits of detection and quantitation were 4.069 and 12.332 ng/spot, respectively by height. Ozagrel was subjected to acid and alkali hydrolysis, oxidation, photochemical and thermal degradation. The drug undergoes degradation under acidic, basic, oxidation and heat conditions. This indicates that the drug is susceptible to acid, base hydrolysis, oxidation and heat. Statistical analysis proves that the method is repeatable, selective and accurate for the estimation of said drug. The proposed developed HPTLC method can be applied for identification and quantitative determination of Ozagrel in bulk drug and tablet formulation.

Public Administration in the Field of Subsoil Use and Protection in Ukraine

2019 ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Nadiia Maksimentseva
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Phenomenological Study ◽  
Inductive Reasoning ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Administrative Functions ◽  
The People ◽  
European Court ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Incoming Energy

Laws and regulations backing and governing public administration in subsoil use and protection in Ukraine is gradually gaining priority and importance given incoming energy security and resource self-sufficiency risks alerts for the State as one of the warrants for political and economic independence and guarantees for the people of Ukraine to enjoy and plenipotentiary implement its propitiatory rights set forth in the Constitution of Ukraine with regard to natural resources and benefits that constitute the genuine wealth of the nation. The article is written with the application of inductive reasoning and performance of various research methods, such as case studies, phenomenological study with some focus on nature and source of laws and administrative functions, grounded theory study; also a deep comparative analysis of domestic and overseas legal patterns is carried out. The article is devoted to the research of problems with regard to public administration in the field of subsoil use and protection in Ukraine. The author emphasizes that determination of public administration in the field of subsoil use and protection is a form of public managerial activities of public administration authorities (state authorities, local self-government bodies, self-governing public organizations with the respective competence). It is suggested that these activities are aimed at implementation of the policies in the field of geological exploration of mineral resources, mineral extraction, construction of underground and terrestrial facilities not related to the extraction of minerals, subsoil and environmental protection and they are based on the principles of interaction between subject and object of public administration, discretion, mutual responsibility, self-governance and decentralization when public services are provided. Also, the article presents many judicial practice of the European Court of Human Rights and Citizen, the Supreme Court in the field of public administration in the field of subsoil use and protection. In concluding notes amendments to Subsoil Code of Ukraine, methodology for calculating the initial selling price for the sale of special permit, selection procedures for open special permit tender bid winners and responsibility for subsoil use abandonment costs are suggested by the author.

STEADY-STATE DETERMINATION OF FUEL-BOND NITROGEN IN DIESEL AND INDUSTRIAL GAS OIL

Clean Air ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 359-371
Author(s):  
A. Medeiros ◽  
R. Edenhofer ◽  
K. Lucka ◽  
H. Kohne
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Gas Oil ◽  
State Determination

Damages caused by Polish cavalry in Tyszowce starosty in 17th-18th century

2013 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Janusz Adam Frykowski
Keyword(s):  
18Th Century ◽  
Financial Capacity ◽  
The People ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Town ◽  
Crown Lands ◽  
Negative Phenomena

SUMMARYNon-city starosty of Tyszowce was located in the province of Belz and received the status of royal land in 1462. Its territory included the town of Tyszowce and villages: Mikulin, Perespa, Klatwy and Przewale. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries the starosty suffered from a significant increase of various negative phenomena. The crown lands had bitterly tasted devastating fires, epidemics, contributions, requisitions, robberies and field devastations. All these disasters were caused mainly by war and military activities. Marches of soldiers and quartering of troops greatly contributed to the situation and were usually associated with the need of maintaining the soldiers. The requisitions of food, alcohol, cattle, horses and poultry were particularly burdensome for the people. The greatest economic devastation as regards the resources of the starosty and its people was caused by monetary contributions, usually several times higher than the financial capacity of the town and its inhabitants. This work focuses on damages to the starosty caused by the royal cavalry. According to the literature, it is clear that the behavior of the troops in Tyszowce Starosty was not different from the behavior of soldiers in other areas of Poland. It must be admitted that the reprehensible behavior of the army was influenced by many conditions, from the recruitment of people from backgrounds often involving conflict with law, as well as foreigners, to the accommodation system under which the soldiers were forced to supply themselves “on their own.”

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