scholarly journals KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM LEGENDA KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT BANJAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyu Nengsih

Local Wisdom In The Banjar Community Religious Legends. The purpose of this study is to reveal the local wisdom of the Banjar people in the religious legend of the Banjar community. This research was conducted using a semiotic approach with a descriptive type of research. This research data in the form of words, sentences, and expressions in the religious legend of the Banjar community. The data source of this research is the book "Datu-Datu Famous South Kalimantan" by Tim Sahabat. the results of this study indicate that local wisdom in the religious legend of the Banjar community is related to human relations with God, namely the declaration of a stable war against the Dutch, the construction of mosques and surau, resistance to the enemies of Allah Almighty; related to human relations with himself, namely studying in boarding schools to improve ability, policy as a Sultan, the passion for studying. related to human relations with the community, namely community loyalty, togetherness in the struggle, defeating the Netherlands, the upheaval of the situation in the Banjar kingdom; related to human relations as a family member with another family, namely the deciding lineage, the child's obedience to his mother; related to human relations with the environment or nature, namely the battle on Martapura, the destruction of nature as a Dutch war strategy. the Dutch tactics took control of the Coal mine. Key words: local wisdom, banjar, religious legend, semiotics Abstrak Kearifan Lokal dalam Legenda Keagamaan Masyarakat Banjar. Tujuan Penelitian ini ialah untuk mengungkapkan kearifan lokal masyarakat Banjar dalam legenda keagamaan masyarakat Banjar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotik dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data penelitian ini berupa kata, kalimat, dan ungkapan dalam legenda keagamaan masyarakat Banjar. Sumber data penelitian ini ialah buku “Datu-Datu Terkenal Kalimantan Selatan” karya Tim Sahabat. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kearifan lokal dalam legenda keagamaan masyarakat Banjar terkait hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, yaitu pernyataan perang sabil terhadap Belanda, Pembangunan masjid dan surau, perlawanan terhadap musuh Allah Swt.; terkait hubungan manusia dengan dirinya sendiri, yaitu belajar di pesantren untuk meningkatkan kemampuan, kebijakan sebagai Sultan, semangat untuk menuntut ilmu. terkait hubungan manusia dengan masyarakat, yaitu loyalitas masyarakat, kebersamaan dalam perjuangan, mengalahkan Belanda, pergolakan situasi di kerajaan Banjar; terkait hubungan manusia sebagai anggota keluarga dengan keluarga yang lain, yaitu garis keturunan yang menentukan, kepatuhan anak kepada ibunya; terkait hubungan manusia dengan lingkungan atau alam, yaitu pertempuran di bumi Martapura, pengrusakan alam sebagai strategi perang Belanda. siasat Belanda menguasai tambang Batu Bara. Kata-kata kunci: kearifan lokal, banjar, legenda keagamaan, semiotik

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Eka Suryatin

Abstract Pragmatic Aspects of Forming Humor in Mahalabiu on Duta TV. This Pragmatic Aspects of Forming Humor in Mahalabiu on Duta TV research reveals the pragmatic aspects that form the deviation of the principle of cooperation in forming the humor show Mahalabiu on TV Ambassador. Suggestions in this study are qualitative. The research data consisted of expensive humor in the Mahalabiu show on TV Ambassador episodes 1--18, from July 2015 to December 2017. The data source was in the form of video recordings obtained from the youtube.com site Mahalabiu program aired by Duta TV station. Data collection methods with conversation and listening techniques. Step analysis by transcribing, analyzing, classifying, and categorizing data. The results showed that the pragmatic aspect in the formation of Mahalabiu's humor was the deviation of the principle of Grice's cooperation which contained deviations of maxims, deviations of quality maxims, deviations of ways of maxim, and deviations of relevance maxims. Adjustment of relevance maxim is the most widely used in the formation of humor. Key words: deviation of the principle of cooperation, humor, mahalabiu Abstrak Aspek Penyimpangan Pragmatik dalam Acara Humor Mahalabiu di Duta TV. Penelitian Aspek Pragmatik dalam Acara Humor Mahalabiu di Duta TV ini bertujuan mengungkapkan keterlibatan aspek-aspek pragmatik berupa penyimpangan prinsip kerja sama pembentuk humor acara Mahalabiu di Duta TV. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa tuturan humor mahalabiu dalam acara Mahalabiu di Duta TV episode 1--18, dari bulan Juli tahun 2015 hingga bulan Desember 2017. Sumber data berupa rekaman video yang diperoleh dari situs youtube.com acara Mahalabiu yang ditayangkan oleh stasiun Duta TV. Metode pengumpulan data dengan teknik dokumentasi dan teknik simak. Langkah analisis dengan mentranskripsi, menganalisis, mengklasifikasi, dan mengategori data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek pragmatik dalam pembentukan humor acara Mahalabiu yaitu adanya penyimpangan prinsip kerja sama Grice yang meliputi penyimpangan maksim kuantitas, penyimpangan maksim kualitas, penyimpangan maksim cara, dan penyimpangan maksim relevansi. Penyimpangan maksim relevansi yang paling banyak digunakan dalam pembentukan humor. Kata-kata kunci: penyimpangan prinsip kerja sama, humor, mahalabiu


2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piter De Jong ◽  
Mark J. Greeven ◽  
Haico Ebbers

This study assesses the quality of Chinese outbound FDI data. In our case study of the Netherlands, we checked the data quality of the often-used Orbis/Amadeus database and its data source, the Dutch Chamber of Commerce (Kamer van Koophandel, KVK), which has one of the oldest and, arguably, one of the better databases within Europe. We analysed Chinese investments in the Netherlands and show that six adjustments are necessary to clean up the data. We also show that not making these adjustments can significantly impact the outcome of research. The cleaned-up data show that sampled Chinese firms are young, small, and private.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-244
Author(s):  
Teuku Mahmud

This study aims to describe the cultural values ​​contained in the Hikayat Banta Amat Volume I and II by T. A. Sakti. Cultural value is very important to be studied in order to preserve the cultural heritage of the people of Aceh so that it can be known by the younger generation and re-cultivated in life in the present. The formulation of the problem raised in this study is how the cultural values ​​contained in the Hikayat Banta Amat Volume I and II by T. A. Sakti. The data source in this research is Hikayat Banta Amat Volume I and II by T. A. Sakti. The selected data is each quotation that has a relation to cultural values ​​in the saga. The approach and method used in this research is a qualitative approach and a descriptive method by describing the facts which are then followed by analysis. The cultural values ​​analyzed in Banta Amat sects are grouped according to five categories, namely (1) cultural values ​​in human relations with God, (2) cultural values ​​in human relations with nature, (3) cultural values ​​in human relations with other humans, (4) cultural values ​​in human relations with society, and (5) cultural values ​​in human relations with oneself. The results showed there were 37 quotations related to cultural values ​​that exist in the Banta Amat saga, namely: (1) Cultural values ​​in the human relationship with God there are 6 values ​​in 24 quotes; a) Give thanks to God 3 quotes, b) Give to Allah the Prophet 1 quote, c) Pray and ask God 9 quotes, d) surrender to God 8 quotes, e) Fear God 1 quote, and f) Obey to worship God 2 quotes, (2) Cultural values ​​in human relations with nature are found in 2 quotations about utilizing the forest, (3) Cultural values ​​in human relations with other humans there are 3 values ​​in 4 quotations; a) respect for others 2 quotes, b) say greetings 1 quote, and c) answer greetings 1 quote, (4) Cultural values ​​in human relations with the community there are 3 quotes namely about mutual care, and (5) Cultural values ​​in relationships humans with themselves there are 3 values ​​in 4 quotes; a) Never give up 2 quotes, b) responsibility 1 quote, and c) hard work 1 quote. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the cultural values ​​in the human relationship with God are more numerous than the other values. This illustrates that the people of Aceh are religious and devout people who worship God. Suggestions from researchers that the people of Aceh continue to preserve cultural values ​​such as the Banta Amat saga in daily life. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam Hikayat Banta Amat Jilid I dan II Karya T. A. Sakti. Nilai budaya sangat penting untuk dikaji guna melestarikan warisan budaya masyarakat Aceh agar dapat diketahui oleh generasi muda dan kembali dibudidayakan dalam kehidupan pada masa sekarang. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam Hikayat Banta Amat Jilid I dan II Karya T. A. Sakti. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah Hikayat Banta Amat Jilid I dan II karya T. A. Sakti. Data yang dipilih adalah setiap kutipan yang ada kaitannya dengan nilai budaya dalam hikayat. Pendekatan dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskritif dengan mendeskripsikan fakta-fakta yang kemudian disusul dengan analisis. Nilai budaya yang dianalisis dalam hikayat Banta Amat dikelompokkan berdasarkan lima kategori, yaitu (1) nilai budaya dalam hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, (2) nilai budaya dalam hubungan manusia dengan alam, (3) nilai budaya dalam hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain, (4) nilai budaya dalam hubungan manusia dengan masyarakat, dan (5) nilai budaya dalam hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 37 kutipan yang terkait dengan nilai budaya yang ada dalam hikayat Banta Amat, yaitu: (1) Nilai budaya dalam hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan terdapat 6 nilai pada 24 kutipan; a) Bersyukur kepada Allah 3 kutipan, b) Berselawat kepada Nabi Allah 1 kutipan, c) Berdoa dan memohon kepada Allah 9 kutipan, d) menyerahkan diri kepada Allah 8 kutipan, e) Takut kepada Allah 1 kutipan, dan f) Taat beribadah kepada Allah 2 kutipan, (2) Nilai budaya dalam hubungan manusia dengan alam terdapat pada 2 kutipan tentang memanfaatkan hutan, (3) Nilai budaya dalam hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain terdapat 3 nilai pada 4 kutipan; a) menghormati orang lain 2 kutipan, b) mengucapkan salam 1 kutipan, dan c) menjawab salam 1 kutipan, (4) Nilai budaya dalam hubungan manusia dengan masyarakat terdapat 3 kutipan yaitu tentang rasa saling peduli, dan (5) Nilai budaya dalam hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri terdapat 3 nilai pada 4 kutipan; a) Pantang menyerah 2 kutipan, b) tanggung jawab 1 kutipan, dan c) kerja keras 1 kutipan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa nilai budaya dalam hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan lebih banyak dari nilai yang lainnya. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa masyarakat Aceh adalah masyarakat yang religius dan taat beribadah kepada Allah. Saran dari peneliti agar masyarakat Aceh terus melestarikan nilai budaya seperti pada hikayat Banta Amat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kata Kunci: Hikayat, Nilai Budaya


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Erwin Wibowo

The aim of the research is to describe semiotic meanings in the Rilda A.Oe. Taneko’s novel, Anomie. The method used is decriptive method with semiotic approach by Pierce which includes icons, indexes, and symbols. The data source used in this research is the novel Anomie written by Rilda A.Oe. Taneko by investigating the data of symbols reflected in the quotations, and some books which are treated as references in this research. The collecting data technique is conducted by using literary review. The problems which are elaborated in this research are 1)identifying icons, indexes, and symbols semiotic in the novel Anomie written by Rilda A.Oe. Taneko, 2) describing icons, indexes, and symbols semiotic in the Rilda A.Oe. Taneko’s novel, Anomie. The results of this study show the novel Anomie by Rilda A.Oe. Taneko there is a semiotic symbol that includes the icon of educational institutions, social institutions, and entertainment venues. This novel index belongs to the strength, greed, pride and character figures. The symbols of this novel include symbols of wealth, sacrificial symbols, and symbols of love.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna semiotik yang terdapat dalam novel Anomie karya Rilda A.Oe. Taneko. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, dengan pendekatan semiotic Pierce yang meliputi ikon, indeks dan simbol. Sumber data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Anomie karya Rilda A.Oe. Taneko dengan mengamati data-data ikon, indeks dan simbol yang tercermin dalam kutipan-kutipan tersebut, dan beberapa buku yang dijadikan referensi dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik studi pustaka. Permasalahan yang akan dipecahkan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) mengidentifikasi ikon, indeks dan simbol semiotik yang terdapat dalam novel Anomie karya Rilda A.Oe. Taneko, dan (2) mendeskripsikan ikon, indeks dan simbol semiotik yang terdapat dalam novel Anomie karya Rilda A.Oe. Taneko. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa novel Anomie karya Rilda A.Oe. Taneko terdapat simbol semiotik yang meliputi ikon berupa lembaga pendidikan, lembaga sosial, dan tempat hiburan. Indeks dalam novel ini berupa kekuasaan, keserakahan, kesombongan dan kekhawatiran tokoh-tokohnya. Simbol pada novel ini meliputi simbol kekayaan, simbol pengorbanan, dan simbol cinta kasih. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 261
Author(s):  
Ilfan Askul Pehala

This study aims to determine, analyze, and describe the person deixis and the polarity of the use of the deixis, based on the Yule deixis theory. The deixis analysis in this study is not only looking for the existing deixis persona but also looking at the correlation in the grammatical deixis category in lingual units. The analysis is then connected with the concepts of competence and performance in the linguisic deixis unit to see the concepts of language and thinking of the writers in this novel. It is all the basis of the novelty of this study. This study uses a qualitative descriptive design that is consistent with linguisic research. Data collection techniques were carried out through qualitative methods, that is, the method of distribution using the BUL technique or direct division of data into the lingual unit and the analysis of the Spradely ethnic method to determine the domain, taxonomy, and componential person deixis. The data in this research include the written lingual unit whose marker of reference and types indicates or is recorded as deixis. The main data source is a series of stories from Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes, particularly A Scandal in Bohemia which consists of three parts. The results of the analysis show that the persona in speech has other functions: as nominating, objective, and genitive markers. The polarity of the person deixis indirectly determines the concept of the author's competence and performance which unconsciously shapes the dominance and strength of the character that determines the centrality of the character and then also the storyline.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Ripa Nurul Padilah ◽  
Andi Nurrochmah ◽  
Din Azwar Uswatun

This research is a qualitative study aimed to describe the teacher's perception of pop-up book media when applied to the material building space in the V grade elementary school. The research method of using qualitative descriptive with the research data source is the teacher of grade V in elementary school Tanjungsari, namely VA and VB. The data collection techniques used are online interviews through the WhatsApp app. Data analysis techniques using the technical of Miles and Huberman are data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal of conclusions. The result of this study raises positive perceptions of class V teachers. The Media pop-up book is interesting to apply to material solid figure in class V, seeing students who are always interested in new things, because this media has not been used, so that the media pop-up book is very good to be applied in class V, in order to support the creativity of students, so that students will be happy and think critically in the process of learning math material solid figure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Tania Intan ◽  
Muhamad Adji

This study discusses the reception of readers of the mega best-seller novel entitled Mariposa by Luluk HF. The purpose of this study is to (1) describe the reader's responses, (2) describe the horizon of readers' expectations, and (3) describe the factors that cause differences in responses and the horizon of expectations of readers of Mariposa's novel. The method applied is descriptive qualitative. This study uses a reception aesthetic approach that seeks to find consistent reception patterns as a reflection of the way the reader responds to the text. The research data consisted of texts containing the responses of twenty respondents from the data source in the form of the Goodreads reader site. The research results obtained are as follows. First, not all readers respond positively to the intrinsic elements of the novel, especially the characterization of the female protagonist who is considered to show aggressive behavior with a love motive. Second, most of the horizons of readers' expectations do not match the reality in Mariposa. Readings are generally motivated by curiosity because of the hyperbolic labeling of the novel, recommendations from friends, and the discourse of filming the novel. Third, the factors that cause the difference or suitability of the horizon of readers' expectations for the Mariposa novel are knowledge of literature, knowledge of life, and experience of reading literary works.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Ahmad Raksun, I Gde Mertha

Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di di Desa Montong are Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui: (1) pengaruh pemberian bokashi  terhadap produksi terong ungu, (2) kadar optimum bokashi yang harus diberikan  pada lahan persawahan Desa Montong Are agar terong ungu dapat berprokduksi secara optimal. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan rancangan acak lengkap  dengan enam ulangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam dan uji lanjut dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pemberian bokashi di lahan persawahan Desa Montong Are dapat meningkatkan produksi terong ungu, (2) kadar optimum bokashi yang perlu diberikan pada lahan persawahan Desa Montong Are agar terong ungu berproduksi secara optimal adalah 1,2 kg untuk setiap 10 kg tanah. Kata kunci: bokashi, produksi, terong ungu Abstract This research has done in Montong Are Village West Lombok. The objective of this research are: (1) to identify the effect of bokasi on the production of  purple eggplant, (2) to identify the optimum extent of bokasi that must be added to the parm land in order that  purple eggplant can product optimally. Complately randomized design with six replicates were used in this research. Data analysis with Anova and least significant different (LSD).The result of this research are: (1) the application of bokasi has significant effect on the production of purple eggplant, (2) the optimum extent of bokasi that must be given to the soil in order purple eggplant  can product optimally  is 1,2 kg bokasi/10 kg soil. Key words: Bokasi, production, purple eggplant 


Author(s):  
Guntur Dwi Purwanto ◽  
Mohammad Ulyan ◽  
Abdul Basit

Educational management is an important reference in the management of industrial-based Islamic boarding schools. When the management of a leader must go through several things, including planning, organizing, and planning industry-based learning. This research includes a qualitative descriptive approach to da'wah management. The data source used in this research is a literature review. Collecting data in this study using observation, interviews, and documentation. Islamic boarding school Darussalam Al-Fatah Cilacap is an industry-based Islamic boarding school. This was done to follow developments in the industrial revolution 4.0. Therefore, researchers feel it is important for the management of Islamic education at the Darussalam Al-Fatah Islamic boarding school in Cilacap. The results of the application of Islamic education management include, a) soroggan, with the bin-nazhr method, the tahfidz method, the talaqqi method, and the tikrar method, b) taddabur, c) habituation of the Hasbanah and Isyraq prayers, d) rewards for students, e ) the application of industrial learning, and f) the benefits of evaluating industry-based learning at the Darussalam Al-Fatah Cilacap Islamic boarding school.


Buana Bastra ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Gosita Ifantias Meisawitri ◽  
Luluk Isani Kulup

Every human being would socialize with other humans. Humans interact by using a tool called language. Language itself is often inerpreted as arbitrary system sounds symbol, languageis universal, that language has meaning or has intention to nonvey something. Language as a meansof social communication can be illustrated in the social network facebook. The phrase is notpredicative and does not have verb and phrases are groups of words. The phrase can be dividedinto phrases and phrases eksosentrik and endosentrik. The use of the phrase alone is consideredless sufficiet when used to make facebook social media users use the appropriate phrase. Facebookuser community consists of some society levels, the top level society, middle level society andbottom level society. Many Facebook users do not care about it because each of them has a styleand language in their own words. No exception educated people, for example, teachers also use alot of slang phrase because era development factors which one of them is language. This studyused a qualitative approach because the research aimed to explain itself and to describe errors ofphrase using that appear in the facebook social media. This research data was screenshot of thestatus sentences .The data source was facebook. Based on the findings of the data and data analysis,it is found some the use of noun phrase, verb phrase, the adjecive phrase, numeralia phrases andprepositional phrase as its function in facebook. According to Samsuri, There are five kinds ofphrases: (1) noun phrase, (2) verb phrase, (3) the adjective phrase, (4) the numeralia phrase, and(5) prepositional phrase. Thus, it can be concluded that there are some the use of phrase thatappears in the status which is written by facebook users.  


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