scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Temperature on Yield of Different Varieties of Oyster Mushroom Production

Author(s):  
K. Chitra K. Dhanalakshmi ◽  
S. Dharani S. Gowshika ◽  
Jagadeesh Kumar C. Lavanya ◽  
V. Ambethgar

Oyster mushrooms are economical and most easily grown of all cultivated edible mushrooms. The crop has a range of varieties, differing in form, colour, texture and odor, which can be cultivated throughout the year under a diverse agro-climatic conditions. Three different oyster mushroom species viz., Hypsizygus ulmarius (var. CO2), Pleurotus eous (var. APK1) and Pleurotus florida (var. PF) along with three cropping rooms of varied temperatures was used for the study. Among the different cropping rooms, thatched shed with a temperature of 23o C recorded a highest yield of 748g, 712 and 673 g per 500 g of substrate by PF, CO 2 and APK 1 respectively than AC room and Concrete room. The temperature of the cropping room is inversely proportional to the yield of oyster mushroom. Hence, the thatched shed was best suited for oyster mushroom cultivation, which was both economic and easy to use.

Author(s):  
N. Kiran Kumar ◽  
K. Viswanath ◽  
C. Sangeetha ◽  
A. S. Krishnamoorthy

The 3 oyster mushroom species namely Pleurotus florida, P. eous, and Hypsizygus ulmarius were evaluated for their biological efficiency (BE) and net returns from the rupee invested (NRRI) in late kharif and rabi seasons. The BE and NRRI of P. florida and H. ulmarius were on par and significantly superior to P. eous in both the seasons. The present study provided corroboration for the suitability of P. florida and H. ulmarius cultivation in the late kharif and rabi seasons whereas, P. eous cultivation in the summer and early kharif seasons. Thus, the season-specific selection of oyster mushroom species promotes the concept of year-round mushroom cultivation.


2021 ◽  
pp. 818-826
Author(s):  
Tria Firza Kumala ◽  
Asep Badrujamalludin ◽  
Teguh Akbar Budiana

Tuberculosis (TB) is still the world’s deadliest infectious killer. 10 new TB cases occured in the Cibiru area in 2017, all of whom were treated and cured. In 2018 there was an increase to 11 cases (Bandung City Health Profile, 2018). The purpose of this study is to help improve the soft skills and hard skills of health cadres and housewives in the Cibiru area in utilizing oyster mushroom cultivation by properly processing oyster mushrooms. Implementation methods based on the solutions to be developed and problems-solved methods. Oyster mushroom cultivation training is carried out twice for one month, with a focus on material on how to cultivate oyster mushrooms, counseling on processing crispy oyster mushrooms using Air Fryer and counseling on nutritional intake for TB patients, as well as guidance that is monitoring implementation. The results of these activities, it was found that the knowledge of health cadres and the community increased by more than 50%. The cultivation and processing of oyster mushrooms can increase economic income through the sale of processed oyster mushrooms using the Air Fryer method and get a profit of more than 10%.     Keywords: Jamur tiram; Air fryer; Tuberculosis


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 71-75
Author(s):  
Ananto ◽  
Nofrita Sandi ◽  
I Ketut Budaraga

Oyster mushroom cultivation in areas that have high temperatures requires special maintenance techniques. The development of technology now makes it easy to carry out maintenance treatments for oyster mushrooms. Not even a few can regulate temperature and humidity automatically in the cultivation room. With an automatic temperature regulator can facilitate maintenance and minimize the failure of oyster mushroom production. However, the humidity temperature setting is not perfect enough if there are no models and adjusting techniques. The model that will be made by using Digital Skylite which is connected to the current source, Digital Skylite functions as an automatic timer. The purpose of this research is to get the right tool design model using Digital Skylite and to see the correct length of time in the Digital Skylite settings. The method used in data collection in this study is Direct Observation (Observation), Observation is carried out by examining and observing the object under study directly. The results of the study were to obtain a maximum temperature regulation design model.


MANAJERIAL ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Maulidyah Amalina Rizqi

Geographical and agricultural conditions exist in the island of Madura that the island of Madura is an area with hot temperatures and has a low rainfall. Therefore in this study in hot areas with minimal rainfall whether businesses or businesses that require cold-tempered land can develop or can be implemented. This research will also see how the development potential of oyster mushroom cultivation business can be run. So using a qualitative paradigm approach will provide flexibility in extracting information from informants about the development of mushroom cultivation business conducted by oyster mushroom farmers in particular Bangkalan regency. From the results of this study can be seen cultivation of white oyster mushroom can be done in lowland area with the supporting factors such as land, water resources and other support. This cultivation business can be done by all gender, can be male and female. The potential or business opportunities through the cultivation of white oyster mushrooms in low areas is very large because the results obtained can be doubled from the capital that must be issued by the business. Even if farmers can be more creative by processing oyster mushrooms into processed products that have added value then the farmers will also get bigger results again, not even just doubled but can be many times over. Because the real business should be able to think creative and innovative.


Author(s):  
Oinam Jennifer ◽  
Laishram Joymati Devi

Mushrooms are a source of nutrition particularly in respect of proteins and vitamins. It has been rightly called “vegetable meat”. Apart from being potential protein and energy source, mushrooms are famous for their medicinal values. In addition to their fascination for the gourmet, they are nature’s most active agents in the disposal of forest’s waste materials. Not only in disposing timber, but also helps in converting dead plants into available food. They are efficient agents, fitting into the nutrient cycle of farms and forests. As they utilize agricultural by products and wastes as their substrate, mushroom cultivation is an eco-friendly activity. In a country like India where vegeterians dominate, every attempt should be made to popularize a vegetable protein source like mushroom. A study on the cultivation of oyster mushroom, Pleurotus florida was undertaken. It was found to grow on various solid wastes viz. paddy straw, rice husk, saw dust, water hyacinth and a mixture of all the selected substrates. The oyster mushroom cultivated on the paddy straw gives the maximum yield with high content of protein, carbohydrate and lipid.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yasin Simargolang ◽  
Helmi Fauzi Siregar

Abstract - White oyster mushroom cultivation is a micro business which is mostly in the territory of Indonesia is very good and suitable because the temperature is suitable for the growth of various types of mushrooms. At this time it can be cultivated in a mushroom house. For optimal mold growth, temperature and humidity must be maintained according to the conditions of their natural habitat. The amount of oyster mushroom production can be increased by taking into account the factors that influence the growth of the oyster mushroom itself. Even farmers can experience failure in production or often called crop failure. Decision support systems can be used in determining the increase in production. In this study also implemented the fuzzy logic method in Increasing the production of oyster mushrooms. It is hoped that farmers can use it to increase the production of oyster mushrooms and prevent crop failure. Application results are expected to be a decision support system for farmers in the maintenance and production of oyster mushrooms. Starting from determining the planting media, see the temperature and humidity.Keywords - Fuzzy Logic, Decision Support System, Increase, Amount of Production and White Oyster Mushrooms Abstrak - Budidaya jamur tiram putih merupakan usaha mikro yang sebagian besar di wilayah Indonesia sangat bagus dan cocok, karena temperaturnya yang sesuai untuk pertumbuhan berbagai jenis jamur. Pada saat ini dapat dibudidayakan pada rumah kumbung. Agar pertumbuhan jamur dapat optimal maka temperatur dan kelembaban harus dijaga sesuai kondisi habitat alaminya. Jumlah produksi jamur tiram dapat ditingkatkan dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan jamur tiram itu sendiri. Bahkan para petani dapat mengalami kegagalan dalam produksi atau sering disebut gagal panen. Sistem pedukung keputusan dapat digunakan dalam menentukan peningkatan produksi. Dalam penelitian ini juga di implementasikan metode logika fuzzy dalam Peningkatan produksi jamur tiram. Diharapkan dapat digunakan para petani dalam Peningkatan produksi jamur tiram dan mencegah terjadinya gagal panen. Hasil Aplikasi yang diharapkan dapat menjadi sistem pendukung keputusan kepada petani dalam pemeliharaan dan produksi jamur tiram. Dimulai dari menentukan media tanam, melihat temperatur dan kelembaban. Kata kunci - Logika Fuzzy, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Peningkatan, Jumlah Produksi dan Jamur Tiram Putih


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-117
Author(s):  
Harvela Liana ◽  
Agus Zainal Rachmat ◽  
Suardi Jasma

This research is a descriptive qualitative research which aims to describe the training method for cultivating white oyster mushrooms at the Akademi Per Civilization Foundation, Dangau Datuk Village, District as wide as Bengkulu City which is held in Bukit Makmur Village, North Bengkulu Regency. The research subjects in this study were the Director of the Dangau Village Civilization Academy Foundation, Datuk Village, training instructors, and training participants in white oyster mushroom cultivation. This research was conducted at the Dangau Datuk Village Civilization Academy Foundation and Bukit Makmur Village, North Bengkulu on 16 s.d. March 23, 2020. The data collection techniques used interview, observation and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results showed that the white oyster mushroom cultivation training methods used by the training instructors for white oyster mushroom cultivation were lecture, question and answer, and demonstration methods. Training on white oyster mushroom cultivation at the Dangau Datuk Village Civilization Academy Foundation was held in a prosperous hill village with more emphasis on demonstration methods. With the demonstrator method, the process of accepting training participants given by the instructor will be more memorable. Keywords: Training, Cultivation, White Oyster Mushroom


Author(s):  
HUSDA MARWAN

SMK-PP Negeri Jambi merupakan salah satu sekolah kejuruan yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah Provinsi Jambi untuk menghasilkan lulusan yang mempunyai keterampilan dasar dalam bidang ilmu pertanian.   Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah : (1) Mengenalkan kepada siswa tentang prospek dan potensi usaha jamur tiram; (2) Memberikan keterampilan cara budidaya jamur tiram. Tahapan kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah : (1) Penyuluhan tentang prospek dan potensi budidaya jamur tiram; (2) Pelatihan budidaya jamur tiram : pembuatan media tanam (baglog), penanaman bibit jamur pada baglog, pemeliharaan dan pemaanenan jamur tiram. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Kegiatan penyuluhan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang potensi usaha budidaya jamur tiram; (2) Pelatihan yang telah dilakukan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa tentang budidaya jamur tiram. SMK-PP Jambi is one of the vocational schools owned by the Jambi government to produce graduates who have basic skills in agricultural science. The purpose of this activity is to : (1) Introduce the prospects and potential of oyster mushroom cultivation business; (2) Providing skills to students on how to grow oyster mushrooms. Stages of activities carried out are: (1) Counseling about the prospects and potential of oyster mushroom cultivation; (2) Training of oyster mushroom cultivation : making of planting media (baglog), planting mushroom seeds on baglog, maintenance and harvesting of oyster mushrooms. The results of the evaluation of the activities showed that: (1) The extension activities were able to increase students' knowledge about the potential for oyster mushroom cultivation; (2) The training that has been done has been able to improve students' knowledge and skills about oyster mushroom cultivation.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Alfredi Anis Fadhila ◽  
Welly Darwis ◽  
Ali Sadikin Berutu

White oyster mushrooms is one of the commercial edible mushrooms, high and prospective economy value as a source of the income of farmers. This fungus can also grow on media that is given the addition of sucrose (sand sugar). Sucrose have the ability in increase of conidia germination and fungal growth. The purpose  of this study was to determine the effect of adding the right dose of sucrose sugar to the growth of white oyster mushroom mycelium. This study used the experiment method. The results obtained from this study were effective doses of sugar in the long growth of oyster mushroom mycelium in F2 seedlings were 40 grams from 4% of growing media with an average growth of 0.67 cm per 2 days, while in seed F3 were 40 grams from 4% of growing media with an average growth of 0.36 cm per 2 days.


Author(s):  
. Masitoh ◽  
Leni Ariyanti ◽  
Fitrah Hadi Firdaus ◽  
Ade Irma ◽  
Erni Apriliana ◽  
...  

Situ Ilir Village located in Cibungbulang Subdistrict, Bogor District, West Java, which has the potential for substantial human resources for the more advanced, unfortunately majority of people's livelihood as traditional farmers. One of the potential contained in this village is oyster mushroom farm. The results of guidance and cooperation of the students of physics IPB like oyster mushroom production training has been carried out in this village, however the marketing less than the maximum. For example many young mushroom or fungus inadvertently severed by farmers to be not worth selling and discarded. By looking at this potential, then came the idea to create a health drink of the oyster mushroom. The aim of this community service are able to give the value of the oyster mushroom selling agricultural products, to increase public knowledge about the benefits of oyster mushrooms, and maximize human resources at Situ Ilir Village. The method used in this training are extension of oyster mushrooms, manufacture of health drinks, and β-glucan analysis using <em>Fourier Transform Infrared</em> (FTIR). This activity resulted in products processed from oyster mushroom as a health drink rich in β-glucan shown from the results of FTIR analysis, that can increase the sale value of the oyster mushroom and enhance the creativity of the human resources in the Situ Ilir Village, Cibungbulang Subdistrict, Bogor District, West Java.


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