scholarly journals El Tratado de Vitruvio ilustrado : los dibujos de la basílica = The Vitruvian treaty illustrated. The basilica drawings

2014 ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Juan Calduch Cervera
Keyword(s):  
Direct Observation ◽  
El Paso ◽  
Written Language ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Real ◽  
Complex Information ◽  
The One ◽  
High Level ◽  
Graphic Elements ◽  
Real Building

Los dibujos del levantamiento de un edificio suponen, ya, un alto grado de abstracción o conceptualización que consiste en traducir en elementos gráficos la información aportada por la imagen sensible. Cuando el paso entre la visión del edificio a  su imagen dibujada está mediatizado por el lenguaje hablado o escrito, el dibujo es más elocuente del pensamiento de quien lo traza que del autor que lo describe o la realidad a la que se remite. Los dibujos de la basílica antigua elaborados a partir del tratado de Vitruvio por Fra Giocondo (1511), Cesariano (1523), Palladio (1556, 1570), Perrault (1673) Galiani (1758) y Ortíz y Sanz (1778), así como sus diferencias, más que la idea del tratadista romano, nos permiten conocer los intereses que movían a sus respectivos autores. Abstract Any drawing representing a building implies by itself a high level of abstraction and conceptualization, because it supposes the translation into graphic elements of all the complex information kept by our senses. This situation becomes even more extreme when this process does not begin from the direct observation of the building, but from a spoken or written language. For this reason, the drawing of a building which has been described in a narration, talks on fact more about its author’s point of view, than about the one who is describing it, or even more than the real building itself. The drawings of the basilicas using Vitruvius’ treatise as a reference, and made by Fra Giocondo (1511),  Cesariano (1523), Palladio (1556, 1570), Perrault (1673),  Galiani (1758) and Ortiz y Sanz (1778), more than talking about roman’s author ideas, allow us to know the thoughts of their respective authors.

ANALISIS TERHADAP SOAL PENILAIAN AKHIR SEMESTER TINGKAT SD/MI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HIGH ORDER THINK SKILLS

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (33) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yudha Andana Prawira ◽  
Titim Kurnia
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Critical Reflection ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
High Order ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
National Education ◽  
The One ◽  
High Level ◽  
High Level Thinking

The National Education World is currently trying to improve the ability of its students to think critically and creatively. One of these efforts has been pursued through evaluations that also lead to critical reflection. This research is a descriptive analysis of the final semester evaluation questions that are examined from the point of view of high-level thinking [HOTS]. The reference to the HOTS criteria is that the researcher refers to the opinions of King and his friends. From the manuscript data, the issues examined are samples from the Bandung area. The results of the analysis show that 10 out of 15 HOTS ranges proposed by King are already included in the scripts made by the teachers. On the one hand, it shows the teacher's creativity in compiling questions. On the other hand, all these questions do not refer to the HOTS criteria as planned. Therefore, there is a need to increase teachers' skills in compiling scripts as HOTS. This increase can be done through teacher training.Keywords: Evaluation, HOTS, critical thinking and creativity thingking

ENGLISH LEARNERS’ LANGUAGE USED FOR CHATTING: A SYNTACTIC AND CONVERSATION ANALYSIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Nanik Retnowati
Keyword(s):  
Natural Language ◽  
Conversation Analysis ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
English Learners ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Spoken Language ◽  
Written Language ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Valuable Contribution ◽  
The Real

Describing language is one of the most important tasks in Linguistics. Language description may give valuable contribution to language teaching practice. This paper is concerning with describing learners’ language used for chatting. Chatting is a spoken language which is written. As a natural language it may have its own structure which can be described. From the point of view of syntax, spoken language usually has its own set of grammar patterns which sometimes may be quite different from that in written language. Language used for chatting would likely provide important information moreover if it is done by language learners who are in the process of trying to make sense of the series of knowledge both on language elements and their usage in the real communication. Chatting task with foreigners was applied to the early semester of English learners. Using Syntactical and Conversation Analysis, this study found the characteristics of the natural language used for chatting and some strategies used by the participants to survive the communication. The description gives an important clue to the benefits of chatting activities for the English learners.

The appropriation of the necessary technique in singing performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (62) (SI) ◽  
pp. 321-330
Author(s):  
Orsolya VARI ◽  
Stela DRAGULIN
Keyword(s):  
Subsequent Evolution ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Road ◽  
Personal Note ◽  
Vocal Apparatus ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The One ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Voice ◽  
Singing Performance

This article wants to highlight the fact that for an opera/operetta performer, just talent and voice are not enough, he must have a multilateral, detailed and disciplined training. Of course, the nature of the voice is the starting point of any path in subsequent evolution. To reach a high level of interpretation you have to go through certain stages of approaching an opera/operetta role. You can't start the road without knowing your vocal apparatus, its components and how to use it, for later to be able to get to the interpretation, style and personal note. A perfect opera/operetta performer will be the one who, in addition to his voice, is able to understand the subtleties of music and implicitly of the libretto, and will also have a very fair and organized technical and informational training, "The sincerity of the expressiveness of a voice that does not take into account the real personal potentials, she will be doubtful” (Cîmpeanu 1975, 28).

scholarly journals Digital medicine: risks for implementing innovations in the healthcare sector

2020 ◽  
pp. 84-94
Author(s):  
Evgeniya Chernyh
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Healthcare Sector ◽  
Real Problem ◽  
Digital Medicine ◽  
The One ◽  
Fundamental Rights And Freedoms ◽  
High Level

The population of many developing countries, including Russia, is characterized by a high level of resistance and immunity to innovations affecting their fundamental rights and freedoms. Opportunities for the introduction and application of digital medicine are perceived skeptically, on the one hand from the point of view of its fantasticism, on the other — its riskiness. A significant part of the ideas about it is based on an existential and ethical threat, which currently has virtually no scientific evidence or prerequisites. while the real problem is that the modern legal reality is not ready for rapid technological progress. legislation is not able to properly regulate social relations, the existence of which yesterday seemed unrealistic, and today they are rapidly integrated into our lives. only the formation of a comprehensive unified view of the essence and content of digital medicine can help solve this issue. Whereas this becomes possible only after assessing all the existing risks of its legal implementation, which is what this article is devoted to.

Formation of specific immunological a-reactivity during pregnancy in sows

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 110-114
Author(s):  
A.V. Agarkov ◽  
A. F. Dmitriev ◽  
A. N. Kvochko ◽  
N.V. Agarkov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Agent ◽  
Intrauterine Infection ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Functional Abilities ◽  
Functional Reserves ◽  
Development Processes ◽  
Adult Organism ◽  
The One ◽  
High Level ◽  
Minimally Invasive Methods

Changes of immunological reactivity to viral and bacterial antigens can cause in-creased susceptibility to infectious diseases. Different levels of this changes in newborn and adult animal organisms should be based on the fetus and newborn reactivity, first coming into contact with the antigen after birth, whereas the adult organism already has partial sensitization. Chronic vectors of pathological agents in animals and their in-fluence on the spread of infectious process is a persisting problem of modern veterinary medicine. The ability to use vaccination in newborns is limited by the presence of maternal antibodies that have immunosuppres-sive effects. High level of functional abilities of preg-nant organism is important in prevention of intrauterine infection. Infection in the prena-tal period of development affects fetal growth and development processes on the one hand, and on the other - isoimmuniza-tion of the maternal organism with fetal anti-gens occurs, accompanied by increased sen-sitivity of the organism with predominant manifestation of cellular phenomena, in the absence of increased synthesis of antibodies. Given the high importance of the functional reserves of the newborn organism, the intra-uterine development and completeness of the placental barrier are important. Detection of the transportation of infectious agent in inac-tive phase during pregnancy of different gestational period should be considered from the point of view of avidity and seropositivi-ty of pregnant animals. The high variety of clinical manifesta-tions of intrauterine infection requires the development of minimally invasive methods of antenatal and intranatal prediction, which allow at the stage of pregnancy and/or child-birth to assess the presence of an agent in a very small amount as the risk of the future development of infectious disease of the fetus and newborn, or complications of the early neonatal period.

DYNAMICS OF THE QUALITIES IMPORTANT FOR LEARNING DURING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF OFFICER CADETS

2019 ◽  
pp. 50-59
Author(s):  
V. Bosnyk
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Learning Success ◽  
Intellectual Abilities ◽  
Expert Evaluation Method ◽  
The One ◽  
High Level ◽  
Communicative Abilities ◽  
Academic Year

The article examines officer cadets’ activities in two aspects from the point of view of the system-genetic approach. On the one hand, the officer cadets receive professional training at military university, and on the other, they simultaneously serve in the army. The used expert evaluation method helps the author to determine the cadets’ qualities united into four groups: volitional, motivational, cognitive and communicative abilities. It has been established that some personally important qualities are being changed during cadets’ training, namely, responsibility, diligence, activity, purposefulness and communicative abilities. The analysed dynamics of average values of the qualities important for cadets’ training indicates that volitional psychological qualities increase steadily from the first to the third academic year. During the fourth academic year, volitional qualities decrease, generally, or remain at the same level. The cadets’ motivation gradually decreases during education. The indicators of communicative and organizational abilities remain at a stable high level during university training, and intellectual abilities are even higher than average. Thus, from the academic year to the academic year, the number of psychological qualities influencing directly cadets’ successful training increases. The volitional component becomes more important at the senior courses, but communicative abilities decreases. Of all the qualities important for learning studied at the research, only intellectual abilities are statistically significantly correlate with learning success during all academic years.

Entre Filosofia e Medicina

1998 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 63-85
Author(s):  
António Pedro Mesquita ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
Empirical Methods ◽  
General Survey ◽  
Ancient Medicine ◽  
The Real ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The One

Any analysis of the Hippocratic anthropology must begin by taking a stand on two quite different issues. On the one hand, it must ascertain a precise and definite meaning of the word ‘Hippocratic’ in such a context, considering the historical problems surrounding the 'real' Hippocrates and the doctrinal heterogeneity of the Hippocratic collection. On the other hand, it must justify the very possibility of an anthropology within the Hippocratic tradition, by accommodating it with the obvious animadversion that its most representative works show towards any philosophical or speculative inquiry. The first problem can be solved by purely historical means, viz. by restricting the object of analysis to the texts that admittedly represent the views of the Hippocratic school. Not so with the second one, which constitutes the truesignificant problem from a philosophical point of view and with which the present article is therefore concerned. After discussing the texts where the question on the nature of man is posed (Ancient Medicine XX, On the Nature of Man I-IV), a general survey of the Hippocratic conception of the theoretical and scientific foundations of clinical practice is given, in order to understand the Statement according to which it is to medicine, and not to philosophy, that an answer to such a question truly belongs. From such a survey a thesis arises: that, according to the Hippocratic perspective, the appropriate answer to the question on the nature of man is not the one that seeks to determine what man is, even by means of the empirical methods of medicine, but the one that reshapes the question itself, thereby replacing the philosophical focus on the knowing of man, for the sake of knowledge, by the clinical focus on the caring of man, for the sake of man himself.

scholarly journals Defining Aspects of the Logical Subject into the Sentence

Philologia ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 76-83
Author(s):  
Petru Butuc ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Grammatical Form ◽  
Parts Of Speech ◽  
The Real ◽  
Logical Subject ◽  
Syntactic Status ◽  
The One ◽  
High Level ◽  
Syntactical Analysis

Although linguistics, the science of language, has reached a high level of development, anyway in syntax there are still many unsolved problems. A very important problem is the one that identifies the parts of the sentences. Therefore, because of inconsistent application of principles, at the analysis of language acts, at the syntactic level, sometimes the extreme structural-grammatical formalism is reached, which, as a result, superimpose parts of sentences over parts of speech, the criterion which conducts to a morphological interpretation of syntax. Such a syntactical analysis is useless, because it makes impossible the real identification of text ideas. Grammarians, situated on morphological positions in syntax, are launching different methodological versions this way. One of them would be that the grammar case form is decisive for identification of the parts of sentences. Such a method is less applicable in Romanian, because at the same grammatical form of the case we have several syntactic functions and at the same function - several forms. In this study the author tries to analyze these morphological and syntactic aspects by demonstration, referring, in particular, to the semantic-syntactic status of the logical subject in the sentence.

scholarly journals Quantitative Analysis of Tourism Potential in the Czech Republic

2017 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 1085-1098
Author(s):  
Jiří Vystoupil ◽  
Martin Šauer ◽  
Ondřej Repík
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Public Infrastructure ◽  
Local Conditions ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
The One ◽  
High Level

On the one hand, tourism is a significantly spatially differentiated socio‑economic phenomenon, bound to the attractiveness of local conditions. On the other hand, it is a sectional phenomenon which requires a high level of coordination and cooperation of all tourism stakeholders. This is the background for the practical implementation of tourism policy. The state’s conceptual activity and its institutions are irreplaceable in this respect. From this point of view, a prerequisite for quality economic‑political decisions of the existence of materials and methods, which these features respect, is necessary. One of these prerequisites is a quantitative analysis of tourism potential in the Czech Republic, which should be a basis for direct and targeted state’s interventions into the improvement of public infrastructure of tourism in the area. The main purpose of the quantitative analysis of tourism potential is to objectively measure the tourism potential, i.e., to set the criteria for the evaluation of its national, regional, and local importance and consequently, conduct a comparative analysis of the tourism areas and centers of importance according to the key types of tourism. Finally, on the basis of the processed factual, statistical and cartographic information to propose functionally spatial delimitation of tourism potential.

scholarly journals Sport Events Customers’ Behavior in the Light of Hedonic Consumption

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Daniel Adrian Gârdan ◽  
Iuliana Petronela Gârdan ◽  
Mihai Andronie ◽  
Ionel Dumitru
Keyword(s):  
Large Mass ◽  
Consumer Involvement ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Sport Tourism ◽  
Emotional Involvement ◽  
Hedonic Consumption ◽  
Sport Events ◽  
The One ◽  
High Level

Consumption of sport events has raised the specialists’ interest since it has become a global phenomenon, accessible to a large mass of consumers. At the same time, this consumption generates implications from an economic, social, and cultural point of view, in the countries/locations where various sport events have been organized, through the development of cultural and sport tourism. Sport event consumption belongs to the category of consumption acts that presume total implication apart from individuals and accordingly, their emotional involvement. This involvement is correlated on the one hand with the typology and the nature of needs and consumption motives underlying this consumption, and on the other hand with the more and more intensive promotion of these events and the easier participation access of consumers. Consumer involvement is a multidimensional construct, so the idea of an “involvement profile” is more appropriate to describe how the consumer relates to such products or services. The purpose of our paper is to clarify whether involvement within consumption for sport events customers is determining a specific behavior for the hedonic type of consumption also related to other categories of products or services. The consumption of sport events represents mainly a hedonic type of consumption correlated with a high level of emotional involvement during the consumption process, an involvement developed against the backdrop of the special role, and specific meaning that sport events can have at the level of individuals’ perception.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document