scholarly journals Pengaruh Brain Circulation untuk Memperkuat Pasar Tenaga Kerja dalam Masyarakat ASEAN 2015

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Arif Darmawan ◽  
Qisty Anzilni Desiera
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Brain Circulation ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Foreign Labor ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Fierce Competition ◽  
Cultural Defense ◽  
Open Markets

ASEAN Community 2015 became one of its own products made by ASEAN leaders to ease the creation of a variety of access both in the economic, political, social, cultural, defense and security. Within the ASEAN Community 2015, becoming one of its own steps to open markets more freely so that the movement of the mobility of goods and services can be channeled properly not only in the country in each of the ASEAN countries, however, can be transferred to all other countries. One of the constraints in this regard is how the readiness of the government of a country in ASEAN to face of fierce competition that will take place freely and openly among various countries so that if not handled properly can result in a fairly high unemployment because the foreign labor which is presented in one of the ASEAN countries is a labor that has a high skill. Therefore, the government must also concern related to the brain circulation phenomenon are able to strengthen the various sectors where the government is able to provide its own facilitieswith the provision of the allocation of funds for research and development and create policies that ensure the products to the convenience of skilled labor to carry out research in homeland then it will strengthen the stability of labor market in ASEAN. Keywords: ASEAN Community 2015, Imbalancing Competition, Brain Circulation, R&D,Stability in ASEAN labor market

scholarly journals REVITALISASI PENDIDIKAN KEJURUAN AGRIBISNIS PENGOLAHAN HASIL PERTANIAN MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM BERBASIS INDUSTRI, TEACHING FACTORY DAN SERTIFIKASI KOMPETENSI

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 279
Author(s):  
Sahirman .
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Education ◽  
Implementation Strategy ◽  
Free Flow ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
The Government ◽  
Asean Economic Community ◽  
The Stability

Indonesia entered  the ASEAN Economic Community (MEA) as of December 31, 2015. In essence the purpose of the establishment of the MEA is to improve the stability of the economy in the ASEAN region, and is expected to overcome the problems in the economic field among ASEAN countries. The consequences of the MEA deal are the free flow of goods and services, free flow of capital and investment, and free flow of skilled labor for ASEAN countries. Free flow of labor is seen as a threat as well as an opportunity for the state of Indonesia. Therefore the Government of Indonesia through the Education and Culture Ministry, especially the Directorate of Vocational Secondary Education implemented a policy strategy of SMK revitalization. The aim of Vocational Revitalization is to realize the school Link and Match with the Business / Industry World (DuDi) thus eliminating the gap between vocational education and DuDi's needs. Three important activities in the implementation strategy of SMK revitalization are the development of industry-based curriculum, teaching factory, and graduate competency certification. Activity is applied to a variety of expertise programs one of which is a program Agribusiness of Agricultural Product Processing (Agroindustry). Keywords: MEA, free flow of labor, teaching factory, competency certification.  

The Employment of Foreign Labor in Japan

1991 ◽  
Vol 513 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
HARUO SHIMADA
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
International Migration ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Foreign Workers ◽  
Immigration Control ◽  
Foreign Labor ◽  
The Government

The problems of foreign labor in Japan have become increasingly serious economically, politically, and socially in recent years. In response to increasing labor shortages and high wages in Japan, ever larger numbers of foreign workers are entering Japan and illegally engaging in unskilled work under poor working conditions. The amended law of immigration control was put into effect on 1 June 1990, strictly prohibiting the entrance of foreigners for unauthorized work while opening doors more widely for highly skilled and knowledgeable workers. This article first briefly reviews the recent penetration of the Japanese labor market by foreign workers and then discusses potential merits of international migration of workers as well as likely demerits or dangers associated with the spontaneous influx of foreign workers into Japan under the current institutional and social conditions. The article finally proposes a large-scale work and learn program jointly administered by the government and private sector as a policy remedy to maximize the merits, and to minimize the demerits, of accepting foreign workers.

scholarly journals An Empirical Study of a Mathematical Model for Influence of Government Tax on the Price Behavior and the Stability of Market Price

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Fenglian Wang ◽  
Chia-Huei Wu ◽  
Sang-Bing Tsai ◽  
Yi-Zhang Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Price Competition ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Stable Region ◽  
Price Behavior ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
System P ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Fierce Competition ◽  
The Impact

The fierce competition among enterprises and disordered market price competition have affected the development of the whole regional economy. Government tax subsidies have always been regarded as the advantages of enterprise development, but the mechanism of the influence of government tax on regional economic development, especially the impact on market price, has not been explored. Based on the Bertrand competition, applying chaos control theory, considering the government revenue rate, the influence of government tax on the price behavior and market price stability is analyzed, and then the numerical simulation is carried out. The research shows that the price adjustment of enterprises is a complicated process and government tax is helpful to the stability of market price. The government tax rate increasing can increase the stable region of price equilibrium and reduce the bifurcation and chaos of the price game system.

scholarly journals Tinjauan Hukum Persaingan Usaha dalam Praktek Persekongkolan Tender (Studi Putusan Nomor:04/KPPU-L/2018)

Wajah Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 344
Author(s):  
Rendi Ardiansyah ◽  
Margo Hadi Pura
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Competition Law ◽  
Business World ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Government ◽  
Fierce Competition ◽  
Administrative Sanctions

The existence of Law Number 5 Year 1999 is expected to prevent monopolistic practices and unfair business competition in a business world that continues to develop with increasingly fierce competition. However, until now there are still many unfair effort practices because increasingly complex competition and demands for profusely profit, one of which is related to tender conspiracy activities carried out in the procurement of goods and services within the government. Between them are the practice of conspiracy to tender for the Decision of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission Number 04/ KPPU-L/2018. In writing this article using a normative juridical research method in which research and observations are carried out in a library by emphasizing the applicable legal principles. The purpose of writing this article is to find out tender conspiracy in view of business competition law, which is essentially prohibited because it will prevent other business actors from competing in offering prices at the auction. In addition, this article discusses the fulfillment of the formulaic elements in the practice of tender conspiracy in the a quo case. Tender conspiracy is specifically regulated in Article 22 of Law Number 5 Year 1999 which is then complemented by the guidelines issuance of Article 22 by KPPU. Whereas in essence the actions of the Reported Parties in the implementation of the a quo tender constituted a tender conspiracy practice because they had complied with all the elements referred to in Article 22 of Law Number 5 Year 1999 resulting in receiving administrative sanctions imposed by KPPU as a form of law enforcement.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC TYPOLOGY APPROACH TO CALCULATE UNEMPLOYMENT INDEX AND REGIONAL POVERTY RATE (STUDY IN TAPAL KUDA AREA OF EAST JAVA)

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Setyo Wahyu Sulistyono
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Consumption Pattern ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Form Of Government ◽  
Formal Employment ◽  
Rate Study ◽  
The Government ◽  
Physical Investment

The aims of this study is determining the level of unemployment index then linking the calculation of the unemployment and poverty index through mapping the economic typology, so in the end determining the form of government intervention on the solution of rigidity in the labor market and its relation to poverty in the residency area. The location of research is the area of East Java that called "Tapal Kuda". The research method used was a descriptive quantitative analysis of the location typology mapping by strengthening the results of calculation of index numbers and poverty. The results of the study reveal that the unemployment index for the majority of Tapal Kuda areas is said to be bad and has high poverty rates. This is inversely proportional to the potential of the Tapal Kuda area as a gateway for the distribution of goods and services, through an analytical approach, the availability of local community access to the economy is minimal, the lack of strengthening a community-based economy, the labor market is rigid, and wages are absorbed in the society with formal employment. The form of government policy recommendations is expected to strengthen the economy of society through local wisdom, bipartite strengthening between the government and companies with flexible wages. Reducing the amount of poverty can be done by stimulating wage policies, aligning the informal sector, strengthening MSMEs, reducing the consumption pattern of luxury goods, increasing per capita income through employment and increasing non-physical investment.

scholarly journals PANDEMI COVID 19 DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PASAR TENAGA KERJA DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-46
Author(s):  
Pandu Adi Cakranegara
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
World Bank ◽  
Quantitative Easing ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
International Labor ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Pandemic Covid 19 is a crisis that begins with health problems. But the crisis is heading towards an economic crisis. This study examines the impact of the economic crisis using various data from various sources such as Bank Indonesia, Ministry of Finance, World Bank, International Labor Organizations, International Monetary Funds and McKinsey. Based on the data collected, the economic impact on the labor market is analyzed. The results of this study conclude that the high unemployment will create a decrease in demand while the Quantitative Easing policy and private sector debt restructuring from Bank Indonesia is directed to the supply sector. Without the demand for goods and services from consumers, the company will not be able to sell its products and recover as usual. The policy suggested from this study is that the government needs to create manpower and whenever it feels necessary to subsidize the salaries of employees, especially in the national leading sectors.

Russia’s image in the modern world: ratings, risks, ways to improve

2021 ◽  
pp. 761-771
Author(s):  
Natalya Jurievna Rodigina ◽  
Ofeliia Andranikovna Azarova ◽  
Oxana Eduardovna Kirtoake
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Positive Image ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Global Innovation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Stability

Today every state is interested in creating and maintaining a positive image of the country because it serves as a means of achieving success. The image of the state determines its international heft, impact in various spheres. A positive image of the country will promote cooperation with various countries, the development of trade and economic relations with them, while a negative image of the country can be used by the opposition to criticize the government and its policies. There are a large number of different factors that have a direct impact on the creation of the image of the state: natural factors; the availability of resources; the culture of the country; the political system; the stability of the economy; scientific achievements; exports of goods and services; etc. The article outlines the stages of the creation of the image of Russia, as well as the directions that are most actively involved in it. The article analyzes the position of Russia in such international ratings as the Doing Business, the IMD World Competitiveness Ranking, the Global Innovation Index ranking and the Human Development Index ranking. The article also outlines the principles on which all stages of creating and promoting a country’s image should be based. Special attention is paid to the ways to improve the image of Russia in the world.

scholarly journals PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN MEA: KERJASAMA PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA DI KAWASAN ASEAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Zainal Abidin
Keyword(s):  
Arabic Language ◽  
Intellectual Ability ◽  
Global Business ◽  
Developed Country ◽  
National Education ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Foreign Labor ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
Natural Resource Wealth ◽  
The Impact

The 12th KTT ASEAN (ASEAN Summit) at Cebu emphasized to create MEA 2015 which makes South East Asia as free flow of goods and services zone, investment and skilled labor, and freer flow of capital. As the impact, Indonesia will face the foreign labor invasion as the result of developed country education like as Singapore. In facing this competition, Indonesia government formulate national education strategy with the purpose that the human resources can compete in the world of global business, at least should refer to determinant factors of nation, such as innovation mastery (45%), network mastery (25%), technology mastery (20%), and natural resource wealth mastery (10%). Islamic Collage Publics have opened international class and they have prepared the lecturers who appropriate with international qualification and standard. Islamic Collage Publics also prepare their students with intellectual ability including English and Arabic language mastery and as the result they can compete with ASEAN Countries.

The Systemic Effects of Prudential Regulation Toughening:The Results of a Stress-test for Russian Banks

2012 ◽  
pp. 4-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Mamonov ◽  
A. Pestova ◽  
O. Solntsev
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Stress Test ◽  
Credit Market ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Government Ownership ◽  
Prudential Regulation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Stability

The stability of Russian banking sector is threatened by three negative tendencies - overheating of the credit market, significant decrease of banks capital adequacy ratios, and growing problems associated with banks lending to affiliated non-financial corporations. The co-existence of these processes reflects the crisis of the model of private investments in Russian banking sector, which was observed during the last 20 years. This paper analyzes the measures of the Bank of Russia undertaken to maintain the stability of the banking sector using the methodology of credit risk stress-testing. Based on this methodology we conclude that the Bank of Russias actions can prevent the overheating of the credit market, but they can also lead to undesirable effects: further expansion of the government ownership in Russian banking sector and substitution of domestic credit supply by cross-border corporate borrowings. The later weakens the competitive positions of Russian banks. We propose a set of measures to harmonize the prudential regulation of banks. Our suggestions rely on design and further implementation of the programs aimed at developing new markets for financial services provided by Russian banks to their corporate and retail customers. The estimated effects of proposed policy measures are both the increase in profitability and capitalization of Russian banks and the decrease of banks demand for government support.

Land Use Change and Commodity Frontiers

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel M. Cáceres ◽  
Esteban Tapella ◽  
Diego A. Cabrol ◽  
Lucrecia Estigarribia
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Dry Forest ◽  
Social Actors ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Fast Pace ◽  
Forest Use ◽  
The Government ◽  
Social Environmental ◽  
Management Recommendations

Argentina is experiencing an expansion of soya and maize cultivation that is pushing the agricultural frontier over areas formerly occupied by native Chaco forest. Subsistance farmers use this dry forest to raise goats and cattle and to obtain a broad range of goods and services. Thus, two very different and non-compatible land uses are in dispute. On the one hand subsistance farmers fostering an extensive and diversified forest use, on the other hand, large-scale producers who need to clear out the forest to sow annual crops in order to appropriate soil fertility. First, the paper looks at how these social actors perceive Chaco forest, what their interests are, and what kind of values they attach to it. Second, we analyze the social-environmental conflicts that arise among actors in order to appropriate forest’s benefits. Special attention is paid to the role played by the government in relation to: (a) how does it respond to the demands of the different sectors; and (b) how it deals with the management recommendations produced by scientists carrying out social and ecological research. To put these ideas at test we focus on a case study located in Western Córdoba (Argentina), where industrial agriculture is expanding at a fast pace, and where social actors’ interests are generating a series of disputes and conflicts. Drawing upon field work, the paper shows how power alliances between economic and political powers, use the institutional framework of the State in their own benefit, disregarding wider environmental and social costs. 

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