scholarly journals Innovative development scenario of the domestic market of meat products: problems, factors, trends

2019 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 420-428
Author(s):  
A. O. Ryazanceva ◽  
I. A. Glotova ◽  
N. A. Galochkina ◽  
S. V. Shahov
Keyword(s):  
Food Systems ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Development Scenarios ◽  
Healthy Nutrition ◽  
The Subject ◽  
National Cuisine ◽  
The Individual

The market for meat and its products is, on the one hand, one of the criteria for a country's food security, and, on the other, a peculiar social indicator, since it is a supplier of animal protein that plays an important role in ensuring healthy nutrition of the human body, which directly affects the quality of life., human development index, the formation and creation of conditions for its reproduction. The aim of the work is to study the domestic market of meat processing products from the standpoint of the implementation of the innovative scenario of its development, taking into account the orientation on mental changes in the consumer audience, the tendency to change the hedonic preferences of end users of meat products in the light of the evolution of nutrition theories. The subject of the study was trends, problems and prospects for the development of the domestic market of meat products, including taking into account the peculiarities of the consumer mentality, psychological perception of meat products in the light of the development of the theory and practice of healthy eating. The research methodology was based on a complex of general scientific methods, including analytical, synthetic, deduction. The basis of the research was the compilation and analysis of information sources in the subject area of ??the state and development prospects of the global and domestic meat and meat products market, which form plausible development scenarios, from the standpoint of analyzing commercial relations inherent in the b2c (busness-to-consumer) sector, in particular, the role assortment and the role of the individual customer. The characteristics, factors and trends of the innovation scenario of the development of the market of chilled and frozen meat products are formulated. The perspectives of combining the concept of healthy nutrition with the idea of reviving the traditions of national cuisine based on convergence with innovative food biotechnologies, including based on the author's innovative project to develop combined food systems and economically efficient meat products.

scholarly journals Method of Constructing a Line Secretive Exit the Aircraft at a Given Point of the Detection Area Surveillance Radar Based on the Spectrum Analysis of the Doppler Frequency of the Received Signal

2021 ◽  
pp. 281-291
Author(s):  
Valeriy V. Zamaraev ◽  
A.S. Kutuzov ◽  
Igor V. Lyutikov ◽  
Dmitry V. Malcev
Keyword(s):  
Initial Data ◽  
Spectrum Analysis ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Doppler Frequency ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Control Signals ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Area Surveillance

The article noted the contradictions in the theory and practice of the subject area of the study confirming the urgency of the task of constructing the trajectory of a hidden exit the aircraft at a given point of the detection area surveillance radar based on the spectrum analysis of the Doppler frequency of the received signal, the proposed initial data (initial conditions), describes the scientific and methodological apparatus of the embodiment of the method for generating control signals to implement the synthesized method, which allows to increase the effectiveness of air and space attack

scholarly journals Efficient Organization Management in the Indian Perspective

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
KAPIL K. BHATTACHARYYA
Keyword(s):  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Positive Thinking ◽  
Organization Management ◽  
Efficient Organization ◽  
Maximum Profit ◽  
Human Management ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Different Sources ◽  
Indian Perspective

Human management has emerged as an important area of study in the new millennium. While the western ideas of human management are largely based on the tenet of maximum profit attainment, the Indian idea of human management has traditionally focused on the upbringing of both the individual and the organisation that he/ she serves. Unfortunately, management studies in India by and large still remains West-centric both in terms of theory and practice. This paper is a humble endeavour towards bringing to light the concept and nature of human management as envisaged in the Indian perspective, principally on the lines of Swami Vivekananda’s ideals of śraddhā, love, compassion, renunciation of power, tolerance, positive thinking and swahridayta. In doing so, the author has attempted to string together the views of Swami Vivekananda on the various aspects related to the subject of management as available from different sources and outline a broad framework for efficient organization management in the Indian perspective by connecting the concerned links. The author concludes with the observation that due importance needs to be given to the incorporation of Swami Vivekananda’s ideas in the academic syllabi of management studies as well as practical management matters in contemporary India.

scholarly journals On the role of interdisciplinary, transdiscliprinary, and philosophical knowledge in modern higher education

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 ◽  
pp. 01017
Author(s):  
Zoya D. Denikina ◽  
Anatoly V. Denikin
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
System Level ◽  
Practical Solution ◽  
Classical Education ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Subject

The article traces the substantial and functional evolution of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary knowledge and its integration into the theory and practice of higher education. The method of distinguishing between classical, non-classical, and post-non-classical rationality is used to disclose the specifics of university transdisciplinarity. The proposed hypothesis suggests that in non-classical and post-non-classical education, different types of studied objectivity exist while when the subject boundaries are fixed, various forms of subject uncertainty are observed. Difficulties in the practice of non-classical education are associated with the objective of overcoming double uncertainty. In one case, the onedimensionality of the study depends on the choice of ontological conditions that are only sufficient for a given monodiscipline. In another case, the task of combining the intervals of studying a subject in the framework of multidisciplinary knowledge is being solved. Transdisciplinarity manifests primarily through educational modeling technologies. What can be attributed to the specifics of post-non-classical education is the study of two types of objectivity: the system-level reality in cases of severe disequilibrium and the system-operational reality in cases of mild disequilibrium. Thus, the subject area demonstrates substantial and systemic uncertainty. It is concluded that the study of systemic objects as a part of the educational process requires interdisciplinary efforts and is carried out in line with the following scheme: problem – project – concept – practical solution.

The function and evasion of marriage fines on a fourteenth-century English manor

1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
MIRIAM MÜLLER
Keyword(s):  
Good Deal ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
The Other ◽  
Black Death ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Financial Disincentives ◽  
The One ◽  
The Individual

Since Vinogradoff described merchet payments as ‘the most odious’ of the numerous manorial exactions for which villein tenants were liable, the fine for marriage, classically defined as a levy due from the villein upon the marriage of his daughter, has received a good deal of attention from historians. Although the issue of marriage licences has accordingly been tackled from various perspectives, in recent years the subject at the heart of a number of contributions to the topic was the question of seigneurial control. In tackling this matter, one has to ask what kind of control a manorial lord could or would want to exercise over the matters of matrimony of his social inferiors.An important contribution to the debate was provided in 1979 by Eleanor Searle. A key element in her argument was that marriage licences essentially constituted a tax on the chattels taken as dowry by the bride into her marriage, and as such were not universally enforced. Further, in her view merchet did not so much constitute a test of the status of the individual as one of tenure. At the same time she argued that merchets could be used by the lord to vet prospective marriage partners and thus control the transfers of tenant property lest the latter should slip into freehold tenure. By imposing financial disincentives, merchets, it was argued, also encouraged endogenous marriages. Richard Smith, while arguing that the rates of licences to marry were unlikely to reflect a proportional tax on dowries, nevertheless showed that merchets were not universally exacted and tended to fall predominantly upon richer tenants. Thus he took issue with R. Faith, who in a rejoinder to Searle's contribution suggested that the marriage licence constituted a tax on the marriage itself and was as such universally exacted.In order to consider these problems and test some of the propositions that have been made, this study aims to examine the practice of seigneurial exaction and hence the function of marriage licences, on the one hand, and the relevance and nature of tenant evasion of merchet payments on the other, on one manor from 1330 to 1377. Changes in seigneurial policy towards merchet payments will be analysed and placed in the wider context of the demographic and socio-economic changes affecting manorial life in this period. Within this framework three intertwined aspects of the licence to marry will be examined. First, focusing on the question of which tenants were liable to pay merchets and what constituted the criteria for this liability, the theory and practice of merchet exaction will be considered. Secondly the reasons for the lord's interest in the marriages of his tenants in conjunction with the routes open to him to influence villein marriages to his advantage will be explored. Thirdly the extent and consequences of tenant evasion of merchet fines will be assessed, whilst the clash between lord and tenant over marriage fines will be viewed in the wider context of lord–tenant friction, especially in the post-Black Death period. Central to this discussion, the role and importance of women in this particular act of non-compliance will be examined.

scholarly journals Modeling the subject areas of psychological research on pain

2020 ◽  
pp. 579-595
Author(s):  
Alexey I. Chuloshnikov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Subjective Experience ◽  
Graphical Model ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Psychological Research ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Subject Areas ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Objective Basis ◽  
The Individual

The article is devoted to the description and justification of the author’s model representing possible demarcation of subject areas in psychological and non-psychological studies of the phenomenon of pain. In the first part of the paper, the deficiencies of existing approaches to the study and explanation of pain are analyzed, and the need for rethinking the existing biopsychosocial approach is indicated, which can be done based on the understanding of pain as a phenomenon of mental reflection. As prerequisites for solving and concretizing these problems, we briefly analyze the historically established non-psychological areas of the pain study (physiological, algometric, and humanities-based), within which we identify the main issues and statements about the nature of pain (particularly as a phenomenon of the subjective world). These issues are considered in a more specific form on the basis of methodological difficulties in psychological research on pain. The main questions are formulated, including the following: the relation of the objective basis of pain to the subjective experience; determination of the subject area of psychological research into pain; determination of the categorical status of pain and its relation to other phenomena of the psyche, to the categories of «subject», «personality». In the second part of the article, based on the indicated theoretical and empirical assumptions, a graphical model illustrating potential subject areas of psychological and non-psychological research is derived. The model reflects the place of various pain phenomena within a single selection process, and the exclusion of the information necessary to reflect and regulate the interaction of an organism and a destructive agent at the physiological, mental (direct behavioral regulation), and sociopsychological levels (socially-mediated regulation). In accordance with the levels of ‘pain’ regulation and reflection, we formulate the following: hypothetical scope of the pain concept (the narrow and broad definition); subject areas and their specifics; possible determinants that represent their phenomenology; possible hierarchical relationships of pain reflection levels. The paper also provides an outline of a hypothetical mechanism that connects the process of selecting pain experiences (the content of the subjective picture of pain) to the individual personality characteristics of the subject experiencing pain.

scholarly journals On the terminological standard draft “SIBID. Library collection. Terms and definitions”

2021 ◽  
pp. 91-108
Author(s):  
E. I. Kozlova
Keyword(s):  
Subject Area ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Modern Theory ◽  
Library Collection ◽  
New Concepts ◽  
Draft Standard ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Library Collections

The author examines the draft of standard new version (GOST R 7.0.94–2015 “SIBID. Library document acquisitions. Terms and definitions”. The need for ordering terms in the area of collection development and collection studies. Owing to the terminology’s expanding onto collection studies, the standard title has changed from “Library collections. Terms and definitions”. The standard focuses on terms and definitions within the subject area of “library collection studies, library collections”. The vectors of standard drafting are discussed: outdated standardized definitions are edited; processes structure and contents are changed according to the modern theory and practice related to library collections; concept list for library collection characteristics is expanded; new concepts to describe library activities in digital environment are introduced. The draft standard comprises 170 terms and the alphabet index. The author describes Rosstandardregulated approaches toward national standard development [Rosstandard – Federal Agency on Technical Regulating and Metrology]. The new version key provisions and definitions can be used for references and will support further development of new regulations, methodological documents and instructions for library activities, and library collection studies.

scholarly journals Revisión bibliométrica de las Ciencias de la Información en América Latina y el Caribe

2018 ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Rubén Sánchez-Perdomo ◽  
Marinelsy Rosario-Sierra ◽  
Darlenis Herrera-Vallejera ◽  
Yaniris Rodríguez-Sánchez ◽  
Humberto Carrillo-Calvet
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
The Social ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
The Subject ◽  
America Latina ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Information Sciences

La bibliometría se ha utilizado para la evaluación de las diferentes áreas del conocimiento, con el objetivo de definir políticas de evaluación a los investigadores, así como definir líneas de investigación. Las ciencias aplicadas generalmente han sido las más estudiadas, no obstante, se conoce que el caso de las ciencias sociales tiene un comportamiento diferente. Por ello esta investigación describe el comportamiento bibliométrico de la temática Ciencias de la Información en América Latina y el Caribe; teniendo en cuenta las dimensiones de la producción científica, el impacto, la colaboración y la evaluación bibliométrica a nivel individual. Se utilizó para el análisis bibliométrico de los artículos científicos elaborados en la base de datos Scopus; en el periodo 2008-2012 en relación con la materia de Ciencias de la Información. Para el procesamiento y visualización de los datos, se utilizaron los programas Ucinet y Bibexcel, respectivamente. Se determinó que los investigadores de América Latina tienen el hábito de publicar sus resultados de investigación en revistas regionales. Aunque la colaboración nacional es predominante, Europa es el continente que estableció una cooperación más estrecha con América Latina. Brasil se destacó en las dimensiones de la producción, el impacto y la colaboración. La mayor influencia en la comunidad científica se obtuvo con las revistas de alto factor de impacto. Se concluye que se debe fortalecer la cultura de la publicación por parte de los investigadores de la región en revistas internacionales.AbstractBibliometrics was used to evaluate the different areas of knowledge, with the aim of defining policies for evaluation researchers and define lines of research. The applied sciences have generally been the most studied, however it is known that the case of the social sciences have a different behavior. That is why this research describes the behavior of the subject bibliometric Information Sciences in Latin America and the Caribbean; taking into account the dimensions of scientific production, impact, collaboration and bibliometric assessment at the individual level. Bibliometric analysis from scientific papers processed in the Scopus database; in the period 2008 to 2012 related to the subject area of Information Sciences were used as techniques. For processing and displaying was used the Bibexcel and the Ucinet programs. It was determined that Latin American researchers have the habit of publishing their research results in regional magazines. Although national collaboration is predominantly, Europe is the continent which established closer cooperation with Latin America. Brazil stood out in the dimensions of production, impact and collaboration. The greatest influence on the scientific community was obtained with the journals of high impact factor. It is concluded that should strengthen the culture of publication by researchers from the region in international journals.

scholarly journals Differentiation of military personnel for professional selection based on the results of the eye estimation study

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-90
Author(s):  
Ivan F. Seryi ◽  
Sergey Avdyushenko ◽  
Semyon D. Khrushchev
Keyword(s):  
Military Personnel ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Estimation Technique ◽  
Important Direction ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Military ◽  
Military Units

The most important direction of the military doctrine of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is the improvement of the events of manning military units. The degree of fitness of the soldier is currently being determined during professional selection events. The level of development of professionally important qualities is determined for the assessment of professional fitness. The following requirements are placed on the professions of such specialties as the gunner of the tank gun, and the gunner of the artillery gun: accurately determine the distance to the target, select the aiming point, correctly set the initial data on the sight scale. In turn, the scout must be able to navigate the terrain and determine the coordinates of the enemys target and objects, be able to conduct hidden observation. When selecting military personnel for these specialties, special attention should be paid to the individual properties of the eye estimation of candidates. The Eye estimation technique is a tool for differentiating military personnel depending on their ability to accurately recognize spatial intervals. The developed candidate differentiation scales allow determining the place of the subject (area number) among the entire population of candidates depending on the value of the primary indicator from one of 10 subgroups using the percentile scale and assessing the severity of a professionally important function using 10 wall scales (4 figures, 3 tables, bibliography: 8 refs).

scholarly journals Food Engineering of Meat Bio-Products to Immunity Strengthening

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 01021
Author(s):  
Julia Bazarnova ◽  
Aleksey Korzh ◽  
Natalya Barsukova ◽  
Svetlana Eliseeva ◽  
Ekaterina Fedinishina
Keyword(s):  
Meat Products ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Biologically Active Substances ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Adequate Nutrition ◽  
Food Engineering ◽  
Healthy Nutrition ◽  
Human Immunity ◽  
Technological Methods ◽  
Active Substances

The mainstream of healthy nutrition during the new coronavirus pandemic is adequate and balanced nutrition based on strengthening human immunity. The authors consider the main aspects of developing theory and practice of adequate nutrition using innovative biotechnologies. Based on the St. Petersburg startup GASTROMAN.LAB there was developed new line of Bio-products enriched with probiotic cultures of microorganisms, biologically active substances of plants and prebiotics that was implemented using modern technological methods of food engineering. The recipes of original meat products of the Petersburg cuisine were used as basis for new developed recipes of bio-culinary products.

scholarly journals ialectical and Logical Principles and Teoretical Knowledge of J.M. Abdildin's Study Methodology

Al-Farabi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
pp. 70-86
Author(s):  
Zh. Imankul ◽  
◽  
Zh. Madalieva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Subject Area ◽  
Theory Of Knowledge ◽  
Theoretical Knowledge ◽  
Universal Principle ◽  
Dialectical Logic ◽  
History Of ◽  
Study Methodology ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Individual ◽  
First Time

This article examines the understanding of academician J.M. Abdildin's dialectical-logical principles and methodology of theoretical knowledge in dialectical logic. In the history of Kazakh philosophy, J.M. Abdildin for the first time deeply investigated the principles of dialectical logic, the methodology of theoretical knowledge, revealed the internal contradictions and definitions of the concept of essence, the key to uncovering the understanding of the subject of dialectical logic is the unity of dialectics, logic and the theory of knowledge. The problem of the contradiction of thinking, concepts in dialectical logic is closely connected with the problem of objectivity of cognition of reality, its spiritual - theoretical comprehension. J.M.Abdildin emphasizes the most important moment of any theory - the choice of the subject area, the identification of the beginning of thinking, the substantiation of the universal principle, the identification of the dialectical connection of the essence, the unity of the individual, the particular and the universal.

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