scholarly journals On the terminological standard draft “SIBID. Library collection. Terms and definitions”

Author(s):  
E. I. Kozlova

The author examines the draft of standard new version (GOST R 7.0.94–2015 “SIBID. Library document acquisitions. Terms and definitions”. The need for ordering terms in the area of collection development and collection studies. Owing to the terminology’s expanding onto collection studies, the standard title has changed from “Library collections. Terms and definitions”. The standard focuses on terms and definitions within the subject area of “library collection studies, library collections”. The vectors of standard drafting are discussed: outdated standardized definitions are edited; processes structure and contents are changed according to the modern theory and practice related to library collections; concept list for library collection characteristics is expanded; new concepts to describe library activities in digital environment are introduced. The draft standard comprises 170 terms and the alphabet index. The author describes Rosstandardregulated approaches toward national standard development [Rosstandard – Federal Agency on Technical Regulating and Metrology]. The new version key provisions and definitions can be used for references and will support further development of new regulations, methodological documents and instructions for library activities, and library collection studies.

Author(s):  
Valeriy V. Zamaraev ◽  
A.S. Kutuzov ◽  
Igor V. Lyutikov ◽  
Dmitry V. Malcev

The article noted the contradictions in the theory and practice of the subject area of the study confirming the urgency of the task of constructing the trajectory of a hidden exit the aircraft at a given point of the detection area surveillance radar based on the spectrum analysis of the Doppler frequency of the received signal, the proposed initial data (initial conditions), describes the scientific and methodological apparatus of the embodiment of the method for generating control signals to implement the synthesized method, which allows to increase the effectiveness of air and space attack


2022 ◽  
pp. 217-234
Author(s):  
Andi Johnson ◽  
Richard Lessey ◽  
Rebeca Ramos O'Reilly ◽  
Jessica Shi

The researchers explored the dual experience of individuals who are both taking dance and movement classes digitally at the same time as they are also teaching dance and movement classes digitally. By focusing on this duality through a series of interviews with practitioners, the researchers explore how the learner/educators do or do not adapt one set of skills into the other area of work and the lessons learned from this reflective practice. The results are analyzed and broken down into five sections: glitches of the practice, reflective practice, active learning, engagement, and reframing communication. Through further analysis, the researchers explore possibilities for shifting the mindset around digital education methods. The researchers then offer suggestions for further development in the field and where further research can expand on the subject area.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
Белый ◽  
V. Belyy ◽  
Макеева ◽  
Dina Makeeva

Modern theory and practice of faculty and department management are important for training qualifi ed personnel and for Russia’s growing economy. This is associated with the formation and development of market relations, as well as expansion of integration into the world economy.Therefore improving the management and the faculties and departmentsis an urgent problem of any university.Simultaneously a dean and a head of the department must be guided by well-known job descriptions that defi ne the direction of their activities. Faculty and department management consists in the precise impact on the entire staff of the department or faculty, as well as on their individual members (teachers), representing a set of processes for organizing the interaction between managers and subordinates. The subject of faculty and department management is its Head, the sole leader, fully responsible for the functioning of higher levels of control over the activities entrusted to him by the system. The object of management is a whole organizational system of department or faculty that is managed through the management of people. Such groups of people have a number of sustainable features and characteristics of the management processes. Some features of the department or faculty management are off ered for consideration on the basis of practical experience.


2021 ◽  
Vol 103 ◽  
pp. 01017
Author(s):  
Zoya D. Denikina ◽  
Anatoly V. Denikin

The article traces the substantial and functional evolution of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary knowledge and its integration into the theory and practice of higher education. The method of distinguishing between classical, non-classical, and post-non-classical rationality is used to disclose the specifics of university transdisciplinarity. The proposed hypothesis suggests that in non-classical and post-non-classical education, different types of studied objectivity exist while when the subject boundaries are fixed, various forms of subject uncertainty are observed. Difficulties in the practice of non-classical education are associated with the objective of overcoming double uncertainty. In one case, the onedimensionality of the study depends on the choice of ontological conditions that are only sufficient for a given monodiscipline. In another case, the task of combining the intervals of studying a subject in the framework of multidisciplinary knowledge is being solved. Transdisciplinarity manifests primarily through educational modeling technologies. What can be attributed to the specifics of post-non-classical education is the study of two types of objectivity: the system-level reality in cases of severe disequilibrium and the system-operational reality in cases of mild disequilibrium. Thus, the subject area demonstrates substantial and systemic uncertainty. It is concluded that the study of systemic objects as a part of the educational process requires interdisciplinary efforts and is carried out in line with the following scheme: problem – project – concept – practical solution.


Author(s):  
Volodymyr Zhuravel

Any theory assumes the presence of its terminological apparatus – a language that is created to solve specific scientific problems and is designed to describe the relevant subject area; in criminalistics, it also serves as an effective means of thinking, should be highly specialised to reproduce the uniqueness of the subject of study, which actualises the study in this direction. Scientific approaches to the formation of the criminalistics’ language, its conceptual and terminological apparatus, through which this science describes its subject of study, were considered. It is emphasised that the development of science is determined primarily by the formation of its language as a system of general and individual concepts, which are reflected in certain terms, signs. It was stated that the criminalistics’ language is a complex, multilevel, holistic system, the elements of which are categories, concepts, terms, signs, symbols. Attention is drawn to the fact that during the development of criminalistics there is a continuous improvement of its language, clarification of definitions, enrichment of the terminological dictionary (thesaurus). It was noted that the current state of development of criminalistics, the formation of promising doctrines (theories) necessitated the introduction into its scientific apparatus of a large number of new concepts, terms, signs, through the use of various linguistic approaches, terminological elements, lexical units. The innovations concern not only the general theory of criminalistics, but also its main sections – techniques, tactics and methods. In this case, the criminalistics’ language, its conceptual and terminological apparatus must develop under certain criteria and conditions defined in both special and forensic literature. The rejection of traditional approaches to the definition of certain forensic concepts, the desire for innovation and unification always require special care and comprehensive justification.


Author(s):  
A. O. Ryazanceva ◽  
I. A. Glotova ◽  
N. A. Galochkina ◽  
S. V. Shahov

The market for meat and its products is, on the one hand, one of the criteria for a country's food security, and, on the other, a peculiar social indicator, since it is a supplier of animal protein that plays an important role in ensuring healthy nutrition of the human body, which directly affects the quality of life., human development index, the formation and creation of conditions for its reproduction. The aim of the work is to study the domestic market of meat processing products from the standpoint of the implementation of the innovative scenario of its development, taking into account the orientation on mental changes in the consumer audience, the tendency to change the hedonic preferences of end users of meat products in the light of the evolution of nutrition theories. The subject of the study was trends, problems and prospects for the development of the domestic market of meat products, including taking into account the peculiarities of the consumer mentality, psychological perception of meat products in the light of the development of the theory and practice of healthy eating. The research methodology was based on a complex of general scientific methods, including analytical, synthetic, deduction. The basis of the research was the compilation and analysis of information sources in the subject area of ??the state and development prospects of the global and domestic meat and meat products market, which form plausible development scenarios, from the standpoint of analyzing commercial relations inherent in the b2c (busness-to-consumer) sector, in particular, the role assortment and the role of the individual customer. The characteristics, factors and trends of the innovation scenario of the development of the market of chilled and frozen meat products are formulated. The perspectives of combining the concept of healthy nutrition with the idea of reviving the traditions of national cuisine based on convergence with innovative food biotechnologies, including based on the author's innovative project to develop combined food systems and economically efficient meat products.


Author(s):  
Olga Balabeykina ◽  
◽  
Anton Dmitriev ◽  

Introduction. The article analyzes the subject-thematic content of modern scientific domestic and foreign works, the field of study of which is religion in countries and regions. The article deals with theoretical issues related to an integrated approach to regional studies in the development and functioning of the confessional space. Methods and materials. Statistical methods of data processing were applied, as well as the visualization of statistical data reflecting the functioning of the structural elements of the geo-confessional space. Analysis. Based on the specifics of the subject area, it is proposed to identify such thematic areas: historical-cultural, spatial (chorological), political-legal, socio-economic. A brief description of each of the designated areas is given. Within the framework of the spatial direction, the essence of two approaches is separately reflected: the institutionalterritorial and the religious-landscape. The necessity of using the scientific and factual basis of each of the selected areas for conducting a comprehensive study of the confessional space is indicated. Attention is paid to the use of scientific tools in comprehensive regional-confessional studies. Results. The importance of expanding the range of mathematical and statistical methods adopted in regional studies is indicated, since the results of calculating the coefficients of unevenness, advantages, etc. are the evidence base for identifying regional differences in the placement of religious infrastructure, etc. and can be applied in scientific works in all regional and confessional areas. For clarity, the provisions presented in the article are illustrated with examples related to elements of the confessional space of different regions and countries. The most promising for further development in the field of regional-confessional research, as the least studied, the authors call the political-legal and socio-economic directions, while maintaining the importance of historical and cultural as well as spatial in the meaning of independent research, and as a basis for a comprehensive one.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
A. E. Kovalev

The role of classification in science and other spheres can hardly be underestimated. Accounting is no exception. The requirements to “natural classification” were formulated in the late twentieth century and can be used for further development and improvement of accounting. The article is devoted to the analysis of the accounting system for compliance with the requirements of natural classification. Accounting information is generated on the basis of classification, with accounts themselves used as classification criteria. The existing system of accounting was analyzed for compliance with the major twelve natural classification requirements to find out that the system is totally incompliant with five of these requirements and five more are met only partially. In order to analyze the accounting system for compliance with the remaining two requirements it is necessary to start with decomposition of accounts into separate classification groups. The methods of scientific classification, formal logic, comparison, analysis and synthesis are used in this work. The results of the study can be used to improve the organization and planning of scientific research in the field of accounting. The research is of practical significance as it provides the recommendations on changing the composition and special features of accounts to meet the requirements of natural classification which in turn will reveal the very essence of the subject area in multidimensional and logical way.


Author(s):  
Татьяна Всеволодовна Евсюкова ◽  
Александра Андреевна Карнась

Цель состоит в построении и описании фреймово-слотовой структуры терминологии предметной области «Индустрия туризма». Объектом выступает терминология сферы индустрии туризма в русском и английском языках, предметом является фреймовая модель рассматриваемой терминологии. Применение методов контекстуального и дефиниционного анализа, а также методики фреймового моделирования позволило представить терминологию этой области в виде многоуровневой иерархической структуры слотов и субслотов, которые образуют субфреймы по тематическому принципу. Актуальность исследования определяется тем, что фреймово-слотовое представление терминологии сферы индустрии туризма позволило системно описать логико-понятийную структуру и концептуальную организацию терминов в рассматриваемой предметной области с учетом лингвистических и экстралингвистических аспектов. Теоретическая значимость - в дальнейшей разработке вопросов когнитивного и фреймового анализа отраслевой терминологии, что является вкладом в дальнейшее развитие когнитивного терминоведения. Новизна исследования заключается в структурации и систематизации терминологии данной предметной области на материале русского и английского языков, которая не была ранее предметом лингвистического исследования. The goal is to construct and describe the framework-slot structure of the terminology of the Tourism Industry subject area. The object is the terminology of the tourism industry in Russian and English, the subject is the frame model of the terminology in question. The application of contextual and definitional analysis techniques, as well as frame modeling techniques, has allowed us to present the terminology of this area as a multilevel hierarchical structure of slots and subslots that form subframes based on a thematic principle. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that the framework-slot representation of the terminology of the tourism industry allowed us to systematically describe the logical structure and conceptual organization of terms in the subject area in question, taking into account linguistic and extralinguistic aspects. The theoretical importance is in the further development of cognitive and frame analysis of industry terminology, which is a contribution to the further development of cognitive terminology. The novelty of the study lies in the structuring and systematization of the terminology of this subject area on the material of Russian and English, which was not previously the subject of linguistic research.


Author(s):  
Oksana Matvienko ◽  
Michael Tsyvin

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the feasibility of expanding the educational training program in the specialty "Information, library and archival affairs" through the specialization "manager of digital transformations". The methodology is based on a set of general scientific methods of generalization, systematization, and forecasting. The hypothetical analysis made it possible to apply the concept of convergent education as methodologically appropriate and heuristically fruitful to justify the educational and professional training program for digital transformation managers in the specialty "Information, library and archival affairs". The scientific novelty of the study is that it substantiates the feasibility and practical value of training digital transformation managers in the specialty "Information, library and archival affairs" as a specialist focused on management processes of digital transformations in the subject area of library and archival affairs. Conclusions. Socio-educational effect of training managers of digital transformations can be obtained if the training will be carried out for the subject area of library and archival activities, educational training program will be convergent-oriented, implemented in interdisciplinary links with the theory and practice of digital information management. infrastructure (innovation, strategic, project management) and aimed at developing the digital culture of the specialist as a person ready for creative work in the digital transformation of society. The basic position of the proposed proposal is the focus on management processes for digital transformations in the subject area of library and archival affairs. The manager of digital transformations with education in the specialty "Information, library and archival affairs" is a specialist with special training in the subject area (library, archival affairs), competent in project activities on digital transformations, has a digital culture and developed "digital receptivity". able to effectively participate in the development and implementation of digital transformation strategies and digital development projects.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document