scholarly journals Improving the theoretical and methodological framework of the system for analyzing the balanced state of social and economic development of regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 186 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 112-123
Author(s):  
Vladimir Kovarda ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Autonomous System ◽  
Methodological Framework ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Social Nature ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Vitality Index ◽  
Key Aspects

This paper reviews the results obtained by Russian and foreign researchers of the importance of balanced development of a region as an autonomous system. The author proposes an algorithm for generation of balanced regional development indicators as well as determination of «regional vitality index», provides an example of graphic representation of the results for the proposed method. Additionally, the paper contains the set of assumed indicators based on a social nature of the state. Regions, as used herein, are classified into balanced, socially oriented, and economically oriented, and strategic directions are defined on the basis of existing vector of development and regional vitality index, i. e. type of the region. Key takeaways and recommendations are listed in the conclusion. In particular, the results of determining the «region vitality factor» make it possible to estimate the level of regional social and economic development with the possibility of quantitatively calculating functional imbalances, determining (if any) the vector and magnitude of deformation. The consistency of the approach to the formation of blocks of indicators allows considering the key aspects of social and economic development of the region.

scholarly journals FORMATION AND REALIZATION OF THE MECHANISM OF COMMERCIALIZATION OF THE RESULTS OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
Alona Poltoratska ◽  
Tetiana Stovba ◽  
Alona Hrebennikova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Important Challenge ◽  
General Scientific

Introduction. Introduction. Innovation is an integral factor of social and economic development, which accompanied mankind from the beginning of civilization. Over the past decade, you can observe a significant increase in expenditures for innovation activity and growing interest in the topic of innovation, since technological changes and innovations are often perceived as an influential process that opens opportunities for the benefits of society, as well as social security. Particular attention is paid to the commercialization of innovation, since they are a fundamental condition for the development of both micro-and macroeconomic aspects in the context of their impact on the creation of competitive advantages and economic development. Moreover, the commercialization of innovation is, apparently, the most important challenge faced by all companies. innovations go beyond science or technology; this is what can create value through the commercialization process. The theme of commercialization of innovation apparently paid increased attention Recently, but this subject of research is quite fragmented and distributed between various fields of research and disciplines. As a result, it is necessary to investigate, arrange and aggregate various theoretical and empirical conclusions, the purpose of the article is to determine theoretical principles of commercialization of the results of innovation activity in order to formulate the relevant mechanism. Method (methodology). The study used a number of general scientific and specially scientific methods: analysis and synthesis to find out the essence of the mechanism of commercialization of the results of innovation activity; systematization – determination of the main levels of the mechanism of commercialization; Gnoseology – outlining the main contradictions for understanding commercialization. The results. The main purpose of the article is to form a model of the mechanism of commercialization of the results of innovation activity. The existing connection between phenomena is taken into account: commercialization of innovation and internationalization. A conceptual approach to the formation of a mechanism for commercialization of innovation results depending on management levels is proposed. The toolkit for implementing the proposed mechanism is determined.

CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION AS A FACTOR OF DEVELOPMENT OF BORDERING TERRITORIES

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Lesya Hazuda
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Carpathian Region ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Cross Border Cooperation

The paper is dedicated to the role and place of cross-border cooperation in supporting sustainable development of neighboring bordering territories of the Carpathian region and member-states of the European Union. The comparative analysis of the indicators showing social and economic development of the regions of neighboring states from the countries on both sides of the border has been conducted. The ethnic affinity is underlined as an important element of development of cross-border cooperation. The need is substantiated in activation of cross-border cooperation through boosting integration and convergence processes with aim to provide balanced development of bordering territories.

scholarly journals Assessment of the socio-economic development of the region (on the example of the Chuvash Republic)

2021 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 01027
Author(s):  
Polina Gorbunova ◽  
Gennady Denisov ◽  
Elena Perfilova ◽  
Anna Zakharova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Threshold Values ◽  
Step Process ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Chuvash Republic

The article proposes a methodology for an indicative assessment of the socio-economic development of the region in order to ensure the sustainability of development. The author’s methodology is based on the principles of indicative management; based on the use of a system of indicators of development indicators, intervals of threshold values; is a step-by-step process of assessing the social and economic development of the region; takes into account the contribution of each factor to ensuring sustainable development; allows you to identify “strong” and “problem” areas of social and economic development of the region. The analysis of the results obtained in dynamics makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of development indicators.

Analysis of motor vehicle fl eet structure and tendencies of its change

Innotrans ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 67-69
Author(s):  
Vasiliy N. Kuznetsov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Age Profile

Motor vehicle transport is one of the leading elements of social and economic development of the country and regions. The article shows results of assessment of the country’s motor fleet within the period of 2015-2019. The motor fleet structure by categories of transport vehicles , age profile and ownership were chosen as the main indicators. On the basis of the obtained data conclusions were drawn. This paper may be a baseline for determination of regional peculiarities through comparison with all-Russia tendencies.

scholarly journals Entrepreneurial Intentions of University Students: A Comparison between Kosovo and Turkey Using Shapero’s Model

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-44
Author(s):  
Boratay Uysal
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
University Students ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intentions ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The World

AbstractEntrepreneurship has emerged as an essential instrument for social and economic development in both industrialized and developing countries. However, while the phenomenon spreads all over the world, the intention of young generations to become self-employed differs according to country context. In this regard, the paper investigates the differences in the levels of entrepreneurial intentions and their antecedents of university students from Turkey and Kosovo. With the purpose of measuring such differences, structured questionnaires based on Shapero’s model were distributed within the main universities in Ankara and Prishtina. The findings indicate that there is a statistically significant difference between Turkey and Kosovo in determination of entrepreneurial intentions.

scholarly journals The questions of administrative enforcement

2021 ◽  
pp. 10-24
Author(s):  
Aleksei Valentinovich Kurakin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Public Enforcement ◽  
Social Instability ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
The Individual

Despite the fact that the questions of administrative enforcement are classic for the theory of administrative law, they retain their relevance. New challenges and threats, as well as the paradigm of social and economic development, substantiate the need for revising the traditional points of view regarding such phenomenon as “administrative enforcement”. The key question on the agenda is the problem of determination of balance between private and public components in application of administrative enforcement measures, as well as the criteria that prevent excessive enforcement. Attention is turned to the functionality of such enforcement. The author describes its procedural and administrative aspects, as well as analyzes the effectiveness of implementation of this type of public enforcement. The questions of administrative enforcement do not cease to be relevant in the time of political and social instability; therefore, in order for the administrative enforcement to discharge its functions, the legislation should take into account the emerging processes and realities. The author notes that for preventing excessive administrative enforcement, the individual rights and freedoms should not be unduly restricted; only this guarantees fair public enforcement. It is also underlined that the administrative enforcement is of procedural nature, which justifies introduction of the category “procedural enforcement” into the formal legal discourse.

scholarly journals The Toolbox for Recognizing the Groups of Ukraine’s Regions by Indicators of Disparities in their Social and Economic Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (522) ◽  
pp. 115-126
Author(s):  
O. V. Shevchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
Dynamic Assessment ◽  
Mathematical Apparatus ◽  
Spatial Dynamic ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Policy Measures ◽  
The Impact

The research is aimed at forming a toolbox for recognizing regional communities according to socio-economic development indicators. A carried out study of scientists’ works demonstrated a lack of evaluation tools for studying groups of regions by levels of disparities, which complicates the study of interregional disparities and the impact of various factors upon them. The paper carries out a classification of levels of disparities in the regions by spheres of development, formes a mathematical apparatus for recognizing and forecasting of levels of disparities in the regions. The groups of regions by levels of disparities in seven spheres of development is researched: general economic, socio-demographic, structural, socio-economic, foreign economic, natural-ecological, production. Three groups of regions were identified by levels of disparities in these areas of development: with balanced sphere disparities, with controlled (restrained) sphere disparities, with uncontrolled (unrestrained) sphere disparities. A spatial-dynamic assessment of disparities in the development of clustered groups of regions is advisable for the development and implementation of regional policy measures aimed at regulating the regional development disparities. The originality of the presented work is the study of cluster groups of regions by the levels of disparities in various spheres of life, which allows to assess interregional disparity in the complex and develop a number of measures to resolve the disparities in the development of regions within the country.

scholarly journals CONSTRUCTION OF THE INTEGRATED INDICATORS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY (REGION)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamara Klebanova ◽  
Olha Rudachenko ◽  
Oksana Panasenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
The Social ◽  
Standard Construction ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Integral Indicator ◽  
Crisis Situations

Today, a serious problem is the formation of crisis situations in the economic development of the country (region), which are determined by a set of the various indicators. The main causes of the crisis are both external factors, that is, factors of economic globalization, and internal factors that are associated with serious imbalances in social and economic development. Each group of these factors can lead to an increase in the tension of crises, therefore, a timely assessment and analysis of the formation of crisis situations is very important. The assessment is carried out on the basis of indicators that characterize the socio-economic development of the country (regions). Changes in these indicators allow us to calculate the intensity of economic development. The aim of the work is to form and substantiate a system of indicators that characterize the economic and social development of the country based on the analysis of the current statistical indicators of socio-economic development of the country (region) and build a comprehensive integrated indicator of tension. The paper proposes a methodology for calculating the integral indicator of socio-economic tension in the country, which includes 9 main stages: collection of the indicators of socio-economic development; formation of a matrix of input data of indicators; standardization of the information space; differentiation of signs into stimulants and de-stimulants; building a standard; determination of the distances between the object and the standard; construction of an integral indicator of the tension of socio-economic development; interpretation of the integral indicator of the tension of socio-economic development. Thus, the work has formed and substantiated a system of the indicators characterizing the economic and social development of the country on the basis of an analysis of the aggregate of indicators of the socio-economic development of the country (region) in the statistical reporting and determined the integral indicators of tension separately for the social and economic spheres.

scholarly journals Indicators for Assessing Socio-Economic Development Strategies of a Region from the Point of View of Competitiveness, Sustainability, Security and Balanced Development

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-31
Author(s):  
Inna Mitrofanova ◽  
◽  
Olga Chernova ◽  
Nina Tyupakova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Industrial Regions ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
Old Industrial Regions

The article is devoted to the analysis of the content of strategies for social and economic development of southern old industrial regions (Volgograd, Rostov and Astrakhan regions) if the set of measures suggested in them correspond to the goals of providing competitiveness, stability, security and balance of the development of regional social and economic spheres in the medium and long term periods. The relevance of the research is due to the need to improve the efficiency of regulation of social and economic development of old industrial regions, which are seen as promising platforms for neo-industrial transformations. When identifying the criteria, the authors take into account the provisions: a) competitiveness of a region is ensured by the presence of effective development institutions that encourage exportoriented industrial production, its import-substituting constituent, innovative activity of enterprises and organizations, investment attractiveness of the territory; b) sustainability is founded on the methodological positions of sustainable development; c) security should be assessed on the basis of indicators of development of economic, financial and social sphere, reflecting the ability of the economy to function in order to achieve expanded reproduction: structural proportions in economic sectors; d) balanced development is understood as the functioning and development of the object, environmental, project and process subsystems of the region. The analysis of development strategies of old industrial regions of the South of Russia showed that their content, as well as the package of measures, were determined on the basis of the prevailing characteristics of social and economic development of these entities, as well as the management practices that have been developed, which influenced the choice of approaches to the development of regional strategies. While in Volgograd and Astrakhan regions a project-oriented approach prevails, allowing to specify a package of formed measures, in Rostov region the “challenge-reaction” approach dominates, reflecting to a lesser extent the specifics of the opportunities to use regional potential.

Spatial tendencies and peculiarities of socio-economic development of cities and rural areas of a region

2019 ◽  
pp. 32-40
Author(s):  
Maryana Melnyk ◽  
Roman Yaremchuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Regional Specificity ◽  
Characteristic Features

Modern dynamic development of the Ukrainian society and its integration into global social and economic space is followed by emergence of a wide range of problems (internal and external calls and threats of political and financial and economic nature; spatial deformations at the regional and local levels, growth of a fragmentariness and asymmetry in social and economic development of regions, areas, cities and rural territories, lack of systemic nature and coordination of all participants of regional development), the majority of which is especially sharply shown at the regional level. In this regard, there is a need to reveal the spatial development characteristics and problems of the cities and rural territories for Ukrainian regions, to identify their weaknesses and strengths, in order to determine the optimal mechanism for improving spatial development, which would in the future allow for efficient combining of the state and regional interests in the process of ensuring sustainable development of social and economic space and its regional subsystems. The basic spatial tendencies and characteristic features of socio-economic development of cities and rural territories of Zaporizhia region are highlighted, as well as the optimum mechanism of improvement of their spatial development taking into account regional specificity is outlined. The analysis of the main socio-economic and spatial development indicators allowed us to identify the main characteristics of the urbanization process in the region and its impact on the development of suburban areas. Ranging of cities and areas of the region by the level of social and economic development by means of an integrated index of economic development of the cities and districts of the Zaporizhia region based on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of various aspects of social and economic dynamics of their development is carried out. This approach allowed us to ensure the validity and methodological correctness of comparisons of cities and districts parameters in Zaporizhia region by partial integral indexes (economic, social and environmental), and also to determine the place of each of them by rating in the region, which allowed to reliably estimate the depth and extent of their socio-economic development differentiation.

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