scholarly journals RECIPROCAL METHOD TO IMPROVE COGNITIVE SKILL IN READING ARABIC TEXT

Author(s):  
Miftah Wangsadanureja Supriyadi ◽  
Nuruddin ◽  
Aceng Rahmat

The purpose of this study is to improve reading skills in the cognitive aspects of Arabic. This study was conducted classroom action research with reciprocal method in reading learning. There are four steps in reciprocal method, including: 1) Predicting, 2) Clarifying, 3) Questioning, 4) Summarizing. The process of collecting data were observations, questionnairs, field notes and tests. To determine the level of reliability of the test, the reliability test was performed using the Kuder Richardson formula (KR-20). After the validation and reliability tests were carried out, it was stated that the test instruments were very reliable and valid. Qualitative data is validated through data triangulation which includes four ways namely; credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability.  As a result, students' reading skills in cognitive aspects experienced a significant increase. The average value in the  pre-cycle is 55.27 then in the first cycle the average reading skill score rises to 86.02. The average value increases again in the second cycle, which is 91.16. This proves that the right method in learning to read can help students improve reading skills, one of which is cognitive ability. Although the reciprocal method has been considered an old learning method in the MHI Islamic boarding school his method is a new learning method, so it can inspire language teaching methods in other traditional schools.

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-86
Author(s):  
Ar Rasikh Ar Rasikh

Kitab kuning merupakan faktor penting yang menjadi karakteristik Pondok Pesantren (Ponpes). Artikel ini membahas pembelajaran Kitab Kuning di Pondok Khusus Ponpes Al-Halimy Sesela. Pembahasan difokuskan pada metode dan penerapannya dalam pembelajaran, serta teknik penilaian setelah pelakasanaan pembelajaran berlangsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pondok Khusus Al-Halimy Sesela menerapkan beberapa metode yang lazimnya digunakan di pondok-pondok Salaf, menggunakan metode klasik, yaitu metode sorogan, bandongan, wetonan, halaqoh, diskusi, demonstrasi, dan tanya jawab. Penerapan metode-metode dalam pembelajaran kitab kuning didasarkan kesesuaian metode yang akan digunakan dengan mata pelajaran yang akan diajarkan. Keberhasilan suatu metode yang diterapkan dalam pembelajaran kitab kuning di Pondok Khusus Al-Halimy Sesela diukur dengan menggunakan beberapa cara di antaranya adalah dengan menguji secara langsung. Hendaknya tradisi pesantren Salaf tetap dapat dipertahankan dan selanjutnya memasukkan tradisi pesantren khalaf yang lebih baik, pemilihan metode yang tepat guna supaya memberikan dampak positif bagi kemajuan pendidikan pesantren sehingga akan muncul lulusan-lulusan yang betul-betul tafaqquh fi al-din. Title: Learning of Kitab Kuning “Yellow Book” at Special Al-Halimy Islamic Boarding School In Sesela Village of West Lombok Regency Abstract: The yellow book is an important factor which becomes characteristic of Islamic Boarding Schools. The results of the preliminary research showed that the Special Al-Halimy Islamic Boarding School of Sesela only studies classical books or yellow books which are not included in the governmental curriculum. The focuses of the study in this research included: First, it is related to the method used in yellow book learning; Second, it is related to how the application of learning methods is; Third, it is related to how the assessment after the implementation of yellow book learning takes place. The research design used descriptive qualitative. Then the results of the research showed that 1) special Al-Halimy Islamic Boarding School of Sesela applies several methods commonly used in Salaf Islamic Boarding Schools which teach yellow books, such as sorogan (individual), wetonan (group), and discussion methods. In addition, the types of methods used still use classical methods, namely the sorogan, bandongan, wetonan, and halaqoh methods, and also there are discussion, demonstration and question and answer methods, 2). The application of methods in yellow book learning is based on the suitability of method to be used with the subjects to be taught. 3). To find out the success level of a method applied in the yellow book learning at special Al-Halimy Islamic Boarding School of Sesela is by using several methods including testing directly. The final advice is given to the head of the Special Islamic Boarding School in order to maintain the tradition of the salaf Islamic Boarding School and incorporate the tradition of a better Khalaf Islamic Boarding School in order to give a positive impact on the progress of Islamic Boarding School education so that the graduates who truly understand the religion (tafaqquh fi al-din) will emerge and for  the teachers of special Al-Halimy Islamic Boarding School of Sesela, they have to be able to choose the right learning method and be able to see what the students need in joining the learning so that the learning objectives can be achieved.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Asmaul lutfauziah

Generally, the learning in Islamic boarding schools use classic methods, ie. rote, bandongan, or sorogan. Decision-making skills is one of the skills needed in the 21st century. This study aims to describe the learning method of decision-making skills. This research is a case study in islamic boarding school of Jagad ‘Alimussirry, Indonesia. It is survey research. The data were obtained through a questionnaire that consists of 9 items of the statement by a 4-point Likert scale. The questionnaire were given to 46 students and 5 lecturers after learning. This study also conducted observations during the learning in 5 courses. The observations were made by 2 observers. The results showed that decision-making skills have been taught with good enough category. The learning methods of decision-making skills is discussion, assignment, and practice. The learning concept are: 1) discuss the expectations and the reality to identify problems with good enough category, 2) assign students to gather relevant information by good enough category, 3) discuss the strategies of mapping for all alternative solutions by good less category, and 4) practice to choose the right decision by good enough category. The strategies of mapping the alternative solutions need to be repaired.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-283
Author(s):  
Helminsyah Helminsyah ◽  
Mardhatillah Mardhatillah ◽  
Dafita Oyani

The research objective was to determine the effect of the SAS (Synthetic Analytical Structure) learning method assisted by letter card media on students' initial reading skills at Primary School 49 Banda Aceh on the theme of clean and healthy life in school. This research was conducted by pre-experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design which was held at Primary School 49 Banda Aceh, in the odd semester of the 2018/2019 academic year. The sample in this study were students of grade II Primary School 49 Banda Aceh with a total of 28 students. Data collection was carried out by giving students pre-test reading questions in the form of command questions as many as 10 pre-test questions and 10 post-test questions. A normality test is done to see the normality of the data and showed that the data were normally distributed with an average value calculated < table (3.8597 <11.07). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is an effect of the use of the SAS learning method assisted by card media on the improvement of students' initial reading skills at Primary School 49 Banda Aceh with a value of tcount > ttable (10.147> 1.703), while in the test the increase in N-Gain is a high category. Percentage 57.14%, and 42.86% medium category. The conclusion is that there is an increase in the beginning reading ability of students who are taught using the SAS method aided by letter card media.


Author(s):  
Bradhiansyah Tri Suryanto ◽  
Ulfatul Nikmatillah

The aims of this study are to: 1) Investigate the English learning process by using the CLT method in KSK Institute of Fathimatuzzahro, Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School, 2) Investigate the effectiveness of the CLT method in improving students' English ability, 3) Investigate the perception of students of KSK Institute of Fathimatuzzahro, Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School on English language skills after participating in learning process by using the CLT method, 4) Investigate the supporting and inhibiting factors in increasing the effectiveness of the English learning process in KSK Institute of Fathimatuzzahro, Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School. Theories and concepts used include: CLT learning methods, and English communication skills. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques used in this research, namely questionnaire, interview, observation and test. The sample of this research is 70 students of KSK Institute of Fathimatuzzahro, Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School. Based on the results of data processing, it was obtained that the CLT Learning Methodgave significanteffect on the English communication skills. In general, the average value of the CLT learning method variable scores implemented in the learning process in KSK Institute of Fathimatuzzahro, Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School in upgrading English communication skills have high qualifications, score per aspect of students perceptions in KSK Institute of Fathimatuzzahro, Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School on students' English proficiency using the CLT learning method is in the high category and score of each aspects of supporting and inhibiting factors in increasing the effectiveness of the learning process English courses in KSK Institute of Fathimatuzzahro, Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School are in the high category.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-238
Author(s):  
Linda Jasira ◽  
Rezky Ramadhona ◽  
Linda Rosmery Tambunan

AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kecepatan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel melalui model pembelajaran Problem Based Learningdi kelas X SMK Pembangunan Tanjungpinang. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X di SMK Pembangunan Tanjungpinang yang berjumlah 27 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, yakni siklus pertama terdiri dari 3 kali pertemuan dan siklus kedua terdiri dari 3 kali pertemuan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes untuk mengukur kecepatan keterampilan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel, lembar observasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran, pencapaian alokasi waktu dan catatan lapangan. Data dari hasil tes, observasi dan catatan lapangan dari semua data yang diperoleh tersebut dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecepatan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel siswa kelas X SMK Pembangunan Tanjungpinang mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II setelah dilaksanakan pembelajaran melalui model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Hal ini ditunjukkan untuk skor setiap aspek menyelesaikan soal cerita sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel siswa menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 62,96 % dari jumlah siswa mengalami peningkatan pada aspek penjelasan ditulis secara matematis serta tersusun secara logis dan sistematis, sebanyak 74,07 % dari jumlah siswa mengalami peningkatan pada aspek menggunakan metode secara lengkap serta mendapatkan solusi yang benar dan sebanyak 77,78 % dari jumlah siswa mengalami peningkatan pada aspek membuat model matematika dengan benar, kemudian melakukan perhitungan dengan tepat serta mendapatkan solusi yang benar dan lengkap. Rata-rata nilai tes pada siklus I adalah 6,37%pada kategori cukup dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 7,68%pada kategori baik. Dengan demikian, siswa mempunyai respon yang positif terhadap pembelajaran matematika melalui model Problem Based Learning dalam upaya meningkatkan kecepatan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel. AbstractThis research is a Classroom Action Research that aims to improve the speed of students in solving the problem story system of linear equations of three variables through the model of Problem Based Learning in class X SMK Pembangunan Tanjungpinang. Subjects in this study were the students of class X in vocational development Tanjungpinang totaling 27 students. This research is conducted in 2 cycles, ie the first cycle consists of 3 meetings and the second cycle consists of 3 meetings. The instrument used in this study is a test to measure the speed of the students' skills in solving the story problem of linear equations system of three variables, observation sheet of learning implementation, achievement of time allocation and field notes. Data from the test results, observations and field notes of all the data obtained are analyzed descriptively qualitatif.Hasil research shows that the speed of students in solving the problem story system of linear equations of three variables of students class X SMK Development Tanjungpinang increased from cycle I to cycle II after implemented learning through the model of learning Problem Based Learning. It is shown to score every aspect of solving linear equation system problem of three student variables indicate that as much as 62,96% of students have improvement in explanation aspect written mathematically and arranged logically and systematically, as much as 74,07% from student improvements in the aspects of using the method completely and get the right solution and as many as 77.78% of the number of students have improved on the aspects of making the mathematical model correctly, then do the calculations appropriately and get a solution that is true and complete. The average value of the test in the first cycle is 6.37% in the sufficient category and in the second cycle increased to 7.68% in either category. Thus, students have a positive response to the learning of mathematics through the model of Problem Based Learning in an effort to increase the student's speed in solving the problem story system of linear equations of three variables. 


Author(s):  
Eko Widoyo Putro ◽  
Berlin Sibarani

This study is aimed at improving the second grade of students’ speakingachievement by using Community Language Learning (CLL) Method. Theresearch was conducted by applying classroom action research. The subject of this study was second grade of Private Senior High School (Sekolah Menengah Atas Swasta) of Dwi Tunggal Tanjung Morawa which consisted of 31 students. To collect the data, the instruments used were primary data (SpeakingTest) and secondary data (interview sheet, observation sheet, field notes). It can be seen from the score in test I, test II and test III. In the Test I, the mean of the students’score was (64.77), in the Test II was (71.35), and the mean of the students’ score of the Test III was (80.90). Based on the interview, and observation sheet, it shows that the expression and excitement of the students got improved as well. It was found that teaching of speaking by using Community Language Learningcould significantly improve students’ speaking achievement.Key Words: Community Language Learning, Method, Improvement, Speaking Achievement


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-131
Author(s):  
Almanna Wassalwa ◽  
Agung Wijaksono

The research objective is to increase the wealth of mufrodat through hypnoteaching methods. The research subjects were all fifth grade students of MI Miftahun Najah Banyuputih Situbondo in the 2016/2017 Academic Year. Researchers used data collection instruments in the form of observation formats, question sheets, field notes, and interview guidelines. The research method is classroom action research. Data analysis techniques are planning, acting, observing and reflecting. The results of the study are: 1) The average memorization of students' mufrodat in the pre cycle before receiving hypnoteaching learning method treatment gets an average of 65.38. The smallest value is 55 and the highest value is 80. With the Minimal Completeness Criteria reference of 70, the number of students who get a score equal to or above the Minimal Completeness Criteria is 23% while students who have not reached the Minimal Completeness Criteria is 77%. 2) The average memorization of students' mufrodat in the first cycle after applying hypnoteaching learning method got an average of 72.3. The smallest value is 55 and the highest value is 80. With the Minimal Completeness Criteria reference of 70, the number of students who score equal to or above the Minimal Completeness Criteria is 61.5% while students who have not reached the Minimal Completeness Criteria is 38.5%. 3) The average memorization of students' mufrodat in the second cycle gets an average of 90. The smallest value is 75 and the highest score is 100. With a Minimal Completeness Criteria reference of 70, the number of students who score equal to or above the Minimal Completeness Criteria is 92.3% while students who have not yet reached Minimal Completeness Criteria is 7.7%. 4) The use of hypnoteaching method can increase the wealth of mufrodat of fifth grade students of MI Miftahun Najah Banyuputih Situbondo in 2016/2017 Academic Year.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 531-537
Author(s):  
Agusalim Agusalim ◽  
Suryanti Suryanti ◽  
Irwan Irwan

This study aims to find the use of word cards to improve reading skills at the beginning by using the action class room method. Based on the results of research conducted in 2 cycles. In cycle I showed that through the Use of Word Card Media in Beginning Reading the average value of student learning outcomes obtained was 68.84 and mastery learning reached 53.85% or there were 14 students out of 27 students who had finished learning. These results indicate that in the first cycle the criteria for student learning are not yet completed, because students who score> 65 are only 68.84% smaller than the desired completeness percentage of 85%, and (2) Furthermore, the results of the study cycle II shows through the Use of Word Card Media in Reading the Beginning obtained the average value of student learning outcomes is 76.92 and mastery learning reaches 88.46% or there are 23 students out of 26 students have finished learning. These results indicate that in the second cycle classically students have finished learning, because students who score> 65 are 92.30% greater than the desired completeness percentage of 85%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 20-22
Author(s):  
Faris Salman Faza

The existence of the COVID-19 outbreak has an impact on all sectors of life, one of which is in the education sector, many schools are forced to dismiss their students and teaching and learning activities are carried out online. the transition of Geography teaching and learning activities at MA PPPI Miftahussalam Banyumas from face to face to online creates new problems in learning so that a special strategy is needed in this learning. Although online learning is not effective for achieving learning goals, the teacher must be able to make new innovations so that learning objectives can be achieved. This study uses a qualitative description method by observing the behavior of students when online learning takes place. Learning online Geography class XII at MA PPPI Miftahussalam Banyumas uses educational games. This study aims to find out the right media in learning Geography class XII during the COVID-19 pandemic at MA PPPI Miftahussalam Banyumas. The results of this study showed that 76 students of class XII MA PPPI Miftahussalam Banyumas who had taken the test showed an average value> 8.00. This shows satisfactory results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adlan Sanur Tarihoran ◽  
Muhamad Rezi

One of the great traditions in Islamic education institutions in Indonesia is teaching by transmitting Islamic values as found in classical books written centuries ago. The majority in Indonesia, the classic book is better known as the Kitab Kuning. Teaching with the Kitab Kuning is usually done in Islamic Boarding Schools. Examining Kitab Kuning requires qualified Arabic language skills at least passively. Unfortunately, not all Islamic boarding schools that have a variety of superior programs in certain fields, are weak in the field of studying Kitab Kuning. One of them is the Islamic Boarding School Mu'allimin Muhammadiyyah Sawah Dangka which has the flagship Tahfizh Alquran program but is weak in the study of Kitab Kuning. One of the main factors is the lack of adequate quality of human resources. For this reason, this community service activity aims to provide training while introducing new, lightweight methods in learning Arabic, namely the Bihaqatil Jumal method. This method emphasizes learning Arabic using the right brain. After a series of community service activities, teachers and Islamic boarding schools felt helped and gained new experiences in learning Arabic methods to study Kitab Kuning. In addition, both the assisted object and the resource person requested that this kind of community service be continued.


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