scholarly journals Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning pada Pondok Pesantren Khusus Al-Halimy Desa Sesela Kabupaten Lombok Barat

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-86
Author(s):  
Ar Rasikh Ar Rasikh

Kitab kuning merupakan faktor penting yang menjadi karakteristik Pondok Pesantren (Ponpes). Artikel ini membahas pembelajaran Kitab Kuning di Pondok Khusus Ponpes Al-Halimy Sesela. Pembahasan difokuskan pada metode dan penerapannya dalam pembelajaran, serta teknik penilaian setelah pelakasanaan pembelajaran berlangsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pondok Khusus Al-Halimy Sesela menerapkan beberapa metode yang lazimnya digunakan di pondok-pondok Salaf, menggunakan metode klasik, yaitu metode sorogan, bandongan, wetonan, halaqoh, diskusi, demonstrasi, dan tanya jawab. Penerapan metode-metode dalam pembelajaran kitab kuning didasarkan kesesuaian metode yang akan digunakan dengan mata pelajaran yang akan diajarkan. Keberhasilan suatu metode yang diterapkan dalam pembelajaran kitab kuning di Pondok Khusus Al-Halimy Sesela diukur dengan menggunakan beberapa cara di antaranya adalah dengan menguji secara langsung. Hendaknya tradisi pesantren Salaf tetap dapat dipertahankan dan selanjutnya memasukkan tradisi pesantren khalaf yang lebih baik, pemilihan metode yang tepat guna supaya memberikan dampak positif bagi kemajuan pendidikan pesantren sehingga akan muncul lulusan-lulusan yang betul-betul tafaqquh fi al-din. Title: Learning of Kitab Kuning “Yellow Book” at Special Al-Halimy Islamic Boarding School In Sesela Village of West Lombok Regency Abstract: The yellow book is an important factor which becomes characteristic of Islamic Boarding Schools. The results of the preliminary research showed that the Special Al-Halimy Islamic Boarding School of Sesela only studies classical books or yellow books which are not included in the governmental curriculum. The focuses of the study in this research included: First, it is related to the method used in yellow book learning; Second, it is related to how the application of learning methods is; Third, it is related to how the assessment after the implementation of yellow book learning takes place. The research design used descriptive qualitative. Then the results of the research showed that 1) special Al-Halimy Islamic Boarding School of Sesela applies several methods commonly used in Salaf Islamic Boarding Schools which teach yellow books, such as sorogan (individual), wetonan (group), and discussion methods. In addition, the types of methods used still use classical methods, namely the sorogan, bandongan, wetonan, and halaqoh methods, and also there are discussion, demonstration and question and answer methods, 2). The application of methods in yellow book learning is based on the suitability of method to be used with the subjects to be taught. 3). To find out the success level of a method applied in the yellow book learning at special Al-Halimy Islamic Boarding School of Sesela is by using several methods including testing directly. The final advice is given to the head of the Special Islamic Boarding School in order to maintain the tradition of the salaf Islamic Boarding School and incorporate the tradition of a better Khalaf Islamic Boarding School in order to give a positive impact on the progress of Islamic Boarding School education so that the graduates who truly understand the religion (tafaqquh fi al-din) will emerge and for  the teachers of special Al-Halimy Islamic Boarding School of Sesela, they have to be able to choose the right learning method and be able to see what the students need in joining the learning so that the learning objectives can be achieved.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Asmaul lutfauziah

Generally, the learning in Islamic boarding schools use classic methods, ie. rote, bandongan, or sorogan. Decision-making skills is one of the skills needed in the 21st century. This study aims to describe the learning method of decision-making skills. This research is a case study in islamic boarding school of Jagad ‘Alimussirry, Indonesia. It is survey research. The data were obtained through a questionnaire that consists of 9 items of the statement by a 4-point Likert scale. The questionnaire were given to 46 students and 5 lecturers after learning. This study also conducted observations during the learning in 5 courses. The observations were made by 2 observers. The results showed that decision-making skills have been taught with good enough category. The learning methods of decision-making skills is discussion, assignment, and practice. The learning concept are: 1) discuss the expectations and the reality to identify problems with good enough category, 2) assign students to gather relevant information by good enough category, 3) discuss the strategies of mapping for all alternative solutions by good less category, and 4) practice to choose the right decision by good enough category. The strategies of mapping the alternative solutions need to be repaired.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adlan Sanur Tarihoran ◽  
Muhamad Rezi

One of the great traditions in Islamic education institutions in Indonesia is teaching by transmitting Islamic values as found in classical books written centuries ago. The majority in Indonesia, the classic book is better known as the Kitab Kuning. Teaching with the Kitab Kuning is usually done in Islamic Boarding Schools. Examining Kitab Kuning requires qualified Arabic language skills at least passively. Unfortunately, not all Islamic boarding schools that have a variety of superior programs in certain fields, are weak in the field of studying Kitab Kuning. One of them is the Islamic Boarding School Mu'allimin Muhammadiyyah Sawah Dangka which has the flagship Tahfizh Alquran program but is weak in the study of Kitab Kuning. One of the main factors is the lack of adequate quality of human resources. For this reason, this community service activity aims to provide training while introducing new, lightweight methods in learning Arabic, namely the Bihaqatil Jumal method. This method emphasizes learning Arabic using the right brain. After a series of community service activities, teachers and Islamic boarding schools felt helped and gained new experiences in learning Arabic methods to study Kitab Kuning. In addition, both the assisted object and the resource person requested that this kind of community service be continued.


Author(s):  
Munganatl Khoeriyah

Pesantren, the Islamic boarding school, is the oldest Islamic education in Indonesia and is constantly undergoing changes from time to time. This research uses the qualitative approach. This study aims to describe the application of the heutagogy method in the growth of pesantren education. The results of this study indicate that the Al-Luqmaniyyah salaf Boarding School has already applied the heutagogy learning method, it means that pesantren education precedes the Westerners in terms of its utilization. Through the study and discussion of Kitab Kuning (yellow-colored textbooks about Islamic knowledge), students determine their systems, study materials, and problems to find a solution. Sources of learning for students are not only limited by the Kitab Kuning, but students can also have access through the internet, online books and applications with trusted sources. PSDS is responsible for managing the talents and interests of the santri (a term used in Pesantren to call an apprentice), as well as training santri skills by making films, recording, creativity, writing, making advertisements, making interesting contents on social media. LP2M Al-Luqmaniyyah with its various divisions is required to channel and facilitate what the community needs from the students as they can also learn from the community it self. Keywords: Heutagogy, Islamic boarding school education.


Author(s):  
Zam Zam Rasyidi

This study aims to know the Qawa'id learning process from the perspective of Cognitive Theory at the Raudhatut Thalibin Islamic boarding school in the village of Tayur Hulu Sungai Utara (HSU) of South Kalimantan, Indonesia and to know the Qawa'id learning method with the Cognitive Theory perspective in the boarding school. This type of study is descriptive qualitative one. Data are collected through interview, observation, and documentation. The collected data was analyzed by means of the interactive model (interactive model) of Miles and Huberman. The results of this study reveal that the steps of Qowaid learning in the perspective of cognitive theory are as follows. (1) The teacher explains in advance the material to be taught using the deductive method. (2) The teacher gives examples of what has been explained before. (3) The teacher asks the students to memorize qowaid and vocabulary contained in the sentences or text they are learning. (4) The teacher will not move from one rule to another before the students really understand one rule first. The Qowaid learning methods used in the perspective of cognitive theory, namely; (1) the Nahw wa Tarjamah Method (Grammar Translation), (2) the deductive method, (3) the question and answer method, (4) and the bahtsul masa'il method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-84
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nasrudin ◽  
Hilman Harun ◽  
Ahmad Salim ◽  
Ahmad Dimyati

the basic principles of Islamic boarding school education, namely; Al Muhafadhah ala al-qadim al shalih wa al akhdzu bi al jadid al ashlah. This principle has encouraged pesantren to maintain good old Islamic values without denying better changes. This paper intends to explore two sides of the coin for Pondok Persantren where one side is a distinct advantage for but can be a boomerang that hinders the progress of Islamic education based on understanding the basic elements and values of Islamic boarding schools and, then contributing thoughts in building a holistic Islamic boarding school education so that can follow the development of science without losing the obligation to maintain basic values. Holistic pesantren education can only be achieved if it is reaffirmed that the elements of the boarding school education system are not oriented towards learning religious knowledge but how kyai, teachers / ustaz and santri can learn to live in religion.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-78
Author(s):  
Moh Romli

ABSTRACTMaking students who have the right, noble character and noble character, is the main goal of a teacher.Therefore, Ali Ahmad Madkur, an education expert and a Professor in the field of education curriculum developmentfrom Cairo University of Egypt, explained some of his thoughts related to the methods in Teaching and LearningActivities (at-thariqah at-ta'lim wa ta'alum). He put it in a very important part to make it easier for students to learn.Ali Ahmad Madkur, seeks to provide alternative solutions in teaching and learning methods to teachers (mu'alimun),which consist of various methods, such as habituation or exemplary, lectures, and interactions, discussions anddebates, stories, advice, penalties and rewards, etc. Ali Ahmad Madkur, has contributed ideas that can be used as abasis in teaching teachers so that they can be better understood by students, and trying with these methods, canreconstruct students' patterns of having noble character and character according to the expectations of parents, withfoundation ijmaliy (global) exposure in the guidance of the Holy Qur’an and the Hadith of the Prophet. Ali AhmadMazdkur strives in his thinking, advancing the world of Islamic education with the output of students or students whohave knowledge based on wisdom, character and noble character.Keywords: Learning Method, Student Character


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Ananda Wini Rosarian ◽  
Kurnia Putri Sepdikasari Dirgantoro

<p>Interaction that occurs in the classroom involves interaction between the teacher and students as well as students and students. One form of class interaction is communication. Communication that is continuously intertwined can also form relationships. A comfortable and pleasant classroom atmosphere is a hope for all class members so that learning objectives can be achieved and can form the class as a shalom community. During the practicum, the writer found that there was no interaction between grade 10 science-track students due to students' individualist attitudes. The teacher as an artist strives and plays a role in creating a pleasant classroom atmosphere through innovative learning methods. Therefore, the writing of this writing aims to find out if the method of learning while playing can build student interaction. The method of learning while playing is one of the innovative, creative, and beneficial learning methods used to increase student interaction and support the achievement of learning objectives. Based on the results of a survey of grade 10 science-track students and mentor feedback, the method of learning while playing using the "Snakes and Ladders" game was proven to be able to increase interaction and relationships between students. However, to see an increase in student interaction consistently, it cannot be measured through one application, but requires a longer time or process. In its application, the teacher also needs to pay attention to the types of educational games used to apply the learning method while playing.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: </strong>Interaksi yang yang terjadi di dalam kelas melibatkan interaksi antara guru dan siswa maupun siswa dengan siswa. Salah satu bentuk interaksi kelas yaitu adanya komunikasi. Komunikasi yang secara terus menerus terjalin juga dapat membentuk relasi. Suasana kelas yang nyaman dan menyenangkan menjadi harapan bagi seluruh anggota kelas agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai serta dapat membentuk kelas sebagai komunitas <em>shalom.</em> Dalam masa praktikumnya, penulis mendapati tidak adanya interaksi yang terjalin di antara siswa kelas X-IPA disebabkan oleh sikap individualis siswa. Guru sebagai seorang seniman berupaya dan berperan untuk menciptakan suasana kelas yang menyenangkan melalui metode pembelajaran yang inovatif. Oleh sebab itu, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa metode belajar sambil bermain dapat membangun interaksi siswa. Metode belajar sambil bermain merupakan salah satu metode pembelajaran yang inovatif, kreatif, dan bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan interaksi siswa serta menunjang tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil survei terhadap siswa kelas X-IPA dan <em>feedback </em>mentor, metode belajar sambil bermain dengan menggunakan media permainan ular tangga terbukti dapat meningkatkan interaksi serta relasi antar siswa. Namun untuk melihat adanya peningkatan interaksi siswa secara konsisten, tidak dapat diukur melalui satu kali penerapan, namun membutuhkan waktu atau proses yang lebih lama. Dalam penerapannya, guru juga perlu memerhatikan jenis permainan edukatif yang digunakan untuk menerapkan metode belajar sambil bermain.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Siti Mazidah

<em>Financing is one of the keys to implementing an education. One source of funding sourced from the government is the School Operational Assistance (BOS) program. The purpose of this study was to: (1) describe the distribution of BOS funds in the education of Islamic boarding schools in the Ministry of Religion Office in Malang Regency, (2) explain the supervision of BOS funding in Islamic boarding school education, (3) describe the implications of BOS funding in improving quality Islamic boarding school education. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of case study research. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data is analyzed by reducing relevant data, describing and drawing conclusions. The results showed that, (1) the distribution of funding for BOS funds in the education of Islamic boarding schools in the Malang Ministry of Religion Office was carried out in accordance with the flow, (2) supervision of BOS funding in improving the quality of Islamic boarding school education was carried out according to the time of disbursement at the time of reporting of BOS funds, namely by direct and indirect supervision, (3) Implications of BOS funds in improving the education quality of Islamic boarding schools, namely: improving student achievement and learning outcomes and increasing teacher welfare.</em>


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Rustam Ibrahim

<p>The author’s interest in researching on de-radicalization of religion in the literature of islamic boarding school education was driven by the fact that religion de-radicalization are now starting to touch many aspects of society. Religious radicalism is often associated with terrorism, such as suicide bombers under the pretext of <em>jihad</em> (martyrdom), violence in the name of <em>amar ma'ruf-nahy munkar</em> (commanding the good and forbidding the evil), even now starting to organize religious radicalism in the establishment of the state. Ironically, some of the perpetrators of terrorism are graduates of boarding schools. This is due to the fact that there are several texts in the literature of boarding school education that are vulnerable to radical behaviors, such as <em>jihad</em>, commanding the good, or fighting against non-Muslims. It makes boarding schools are negatively affected despite the fact that they are institutions of Islamic education in Indonesia who spread the teachings of Islam which is <em>rahmatan lil Alamin</em> (blessing for the universe), tolerant, and contextual. Therefore, this study wanted to know about de-radicalization of religion in the understanding of texts in the literature of boarding school education, particularly related to the meaning of <em>jihad</em>, commanding the good, and Islam as the blessing for the universe.</p><p>This research uses library research, which is a pure literature research. This method is used for obtaining data on de-radicalization in the view of boarding schools using descriptive approach. This research is a study on religious teachings in relation to society, nature, character, and the influence of the thoughts and ideas in forming the character of a group.</p><p>De-radicalization of religion in the literature of boarding schools includes several things. First, boarding schools should not teach jihad with war, but with education. Next, the applications of <em>amar ma'ruf-nahy munkar</em> must be done through certain stages, so that the direction fits the condition of the object of the missionary endeavor. Violence must not be used as long as it is still possible to use subtle ways since violence is only legalized when the situation is extremely urgent.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> <em>De-radicalisation of Religion, Text, Literature, Boarding School</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Firman Mansir ◽  
Tumin Tumin ◽  
Halim Purnomo

Abstract:This study discussed about the use of active learning methods in Fiqh learning in Islamic Boarding School. This research used qualitative approach by collecting data through library research. The primary data was articles about active learning methods. Data collection procedures were carried out by collecting various books, articles, theses, and dissertations that discussed about Fiqh subject and Islamic education in Islamic boarding school (pesantren). Research data were analyzed through deductive and inductive process. The result indicated that Active Learning method could be used to teach Fiqh subject in the Islamic Boarding School. The material taught should be appropriated with the Active Learning Method used. By using active learning method, it was expected that the students of Islamic boarding school were engaged, motivated, and interested to learn Fiqh subject.Abstrak:Penelitian ini membahas tentang penggunaan metode pembelajaran aktif dalam pembelajaran Fiqh di Pondok Pesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui penelitian kepustakaan. Data primer adalah artikel tentang metode pembelajaran aktif. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan berbagai buku, artikel, tesis, dan disertasi yang membahas tentang mata pelajaran Fiqh dan pendidikan Islam di pondok pesantren. Data penelitian dianalisis melalui proses deduktif dan induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode Pembelajaran Aktif dapat digunakan untuk mengajar mata pelajaran Fiqh di Pondok Pesantren. Materi yang diajarkan harus disesuaikan dengan Metode Pembelajaran Aktif yang digunakan. Dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran aktif, diharapkan para siswa pondok pesantren terlibat, termotivasi, dan tertarik untuk belajar mata pelajaran Fiqh.


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