scholarly journals Difficulties of Elementary School Students in Writing Poetry

Academia Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ina Fitria ◽  
Machful Indra Kurniawan

This study aims to describe the difficulties of elementary school students in writing poetry and to describe the factors of the difficulties of elementary school students in writing poetry. This study describes descriptively the difficulties of students in writing poetry. The method of data collection in the core research is carried out by means of a literature study method that has been studied and analyzed by the researchers themselves. The results obtained from this study are that students have difficulty determining the title/idea or theme in writing poetry, students have difficulty making rhythmic words, students have difficulty making imaginative sentences, students have difficulty making diction words or sentences. Meanwhile, the factors that make it difficult for students to write poetry are external factors, namely the teacher has not used innovative learning strategies, approaches, models and methods, and, the teacher has not used innovative learning media.

2021 ◽  
pp. 855
Author(s):  
Clara Ika Sari Budhayanti ◽  
Pricilla Anindyta

Mathematics is one of the subjects that study abstract objects. The abstraction of material or mathematical concepts requires specific strategies or techniques in teaching it, especially for elementary school students who still have a concrete way of thinking. Learning mathematics in schools should reduce the abstraction of mathematical objects tobe more concrete for students. Learning mathematics in elementary schools tends to use an abstract approach. The dominant learning activities carried out are lectures and assignments. At the same time, the demands of the 2013 curriculum on the implementation of mathematics learning require teachers to creatively find and develop mathematics learning strategies that can direct students in finding, understanding, and applying mathematical concepts in solving problems, especially math problems in everyday life. PGSD Unika Atma Jaya and SD XaveriusMetro Lampung conducted a mathematics learning training that aims to reflect and refresh the knowledge needed to develop the learning required by students. In addition, with the rapid development of technology, teachers also need to learn to use technology, especially tools and applications, to support the implementation of innovative learning. The training results show that teachers are again motivated to develop technology-based mathematics learning by mathematical knowledge and the characteristics of elementary school students. Matematika merupakan salah satu pelajaran yang mempelajari obyek-obyek yang bersifat abstrak. Keabstrakan materi atau konsep matematika membutuhkan strategi atau teknik-teknik tertentu dalam mengajarkannya, terutama bagi siswa sekolah dasar yang masih memiliki cara berpikir yang kongkrit. Pembelajaran matematika di sekolah hendaknya dapat mengurangi keabstrakan obyek matematika menjadi lebih kongkrit bagi siswa. Pada kenyataannya, pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar cenderung menggunakan pendekatan abstrak. Aktivitas pada pembelajaran yang dominan dilakukan adalah ceramah dan pemberian tugas. Padahal tuntutan kurikulum 2013 terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika mengharuskan guru secara kreatif menemukan dan mengembangkan strategi-strategi pembelajaran matematika yang mampu mengarahkan siswa dalam menemukan, memahami, dan mengaplikasikan konsep-konsep matematika dalam memecahkan masalah terutama masalah-masalah matematika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu bersama Prodi PGSD Unika Atma Jaya, SD Xaverius Metro Lampung melaksanakan pelatihan pembelajaran matematika yang bertujuan untuk merefleksikan dan menyegarkan kembali pengetahuan-pengetahuan yang diperlukan untuk mengembangkan pembelajaran yang dibutuhkan siswa. Selain itu dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi, guru perlu juga belajar memanfaatkan teknologi, khususnya pemanfaatan tools (alat) dan aplikasi untuk mendukung pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang inovatif. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru kembali termotivasi untuk mengembangkan pembelajaran matematika berbasis teknologi yang sesuai dengan karakteristik keilmuan matematika serta karakteristik siswa sekolah dasar. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaenal Arifin

This study aims to: (1) develop thematic textbooks based on local wisdom of our best friend's environmental theme material for grade V elementary school students, (2) Know the validity, practicality and effectiveness of thematic textbooks based on local wisdom of our best friend's environmental theme material for grade students V elementary school. The development of thematic textbook learning media based on local wisdom uses the Research and Development (R & D) method. The development stages include: (1) Potentials and problems, (2) Data collection, (3) Product design, (4) Design validation, (5) Design revision, (6) Product testing, (7) Product revision (Sugiyono, 2016). The research was conducted with 33 students from class V SDN 2 Sendang Jepara Regency. Initial product development is a process of making media based on needs analysis. Expert testing or validation was carried out by 2 experts, namely media experts and material experts. The data collection method in this research is observation, interview, and questionnaire. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis and comparison test of two independent groups, namely using the independent t-test. Based on the results of the trial, this thematic teaching material is very valid, very interesting, effective and can be applied in learning. This can be seen from the results of the validation test from three experts which show that the product is good. The results of the effectiveness test showed that the experimental class students had better learning outcomes than the control class. This means that textbooks based on local wisdom of Jepara Regency are developed effectively


PALAPA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-209
Author(s):  
Nurhayati Mardhatilla ◽  
Ramdhan Witarsa ◽  
Nurhaswinda Nurhaswinda

This study aims to determine and described the learning creativity of elementary school students using the number head together learning model. This research method is a literature review research method. The stages of this literature review are data collection, data reduction, data display, discussion, and conclusions. The results showed that from 17 articles published from 2010-2020 about the number head together learning model and learning creativity of elementary school students, there were 2 articles that matched these variables. The number head together learning model can increase the learning creativity of elementary school students. The novelty of this research is the connection between one article and another that discusses the same topic. The impact of the results of this study is the increasing number of literature review studies to reinforce existing theories.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-34
Author(s):  
Sri Subiyanti ◽  
Murtono Murtono ◽  
Suad Suad

The purpose of this study was to develop and test the effectiveness of the character education module based on the school literacy movement. This type of research uses Research and Development (RnD). The research subjects used were fifth grade elementary school students in the RA Kartini Cluster, Jaken District, Pati Regency. Data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The data was collected using observation sheets, interview sheets, photos of activities, and filling out questionnaires. Sources of data obtained from filling out questionnaires, observations, and responses from school principals, class teachers, subject teachers, students, and school committees on the implementation of the module. The resulting module is validated by material experts and module experts. Small group trials were conducted in fifth grade SDN Mojoluhur, Jaken District, Pati Regency. Meanwhile, product use trials were carried out in fifth grade SDNs in the RA Kartini Cluster, Jaken District, Pati Regency. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and using the t-test to determine the effectiveness of the module. The questionnaire instrument test used validity and reliability, while the quality of the module in the study used expert validation. The results showed: (1) a character education module developed based on the school literacy movement for elementary schools; (2) the character education module based on the school literacy movement is declared valid, the percentage of eligibility criteria for the validator is 75% (feasible) and 83% (very feasible); (3) the character education module based on the school literacy movement is effective for instilling character education in elementary school students. This is shown in the t test the effectiveness of -121.696 1.86 was obtained and the average student character questionnaire before and after using the module increased by 30.08%; (4) the results of teacher responses from observations showed 75.6% (good).


KINESTETIK ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-31
Author(s):  
Dita Hindriani ◽  
Sugiyanto Sugiyanto ◽  
Syafrial Syafrial

Abstrak  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai kemampuan Kids Athletics Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengungkapkan atau menyelidiki suatu keadaan yang sebenarnya . Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa sekolah dasar Kota Di Bengkulu. Sampel penelitian adalah empat sekolah dasar yaitu SDN 19, SDN 74, SDN 02, dan SDN 01 sebanyak 129 siswa. Instrumen tes yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu kanga’s excape, lompat katak, lempar turbo dan formula 1, pada instrumen ini pelaksanaan tes Kids Athletics dilakukan 2 kesempatan ,hasil baik dar kedua kesempatan diambil sebagai skor terbaik yang diperoleh masin-masing teste.  Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan tes dan pengukuran terhadap sampel. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif persentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kemampuan Kids athletics SDN 19 Kota Bengkulu anak laki-laki berkategori kurang (46,7%), sedangkan anak perempuan  berkategori sedang (36,4%). Pada SDN 74 Kota Bengkulu anak laki-laki berkategori kurang (56,25%), sedangkan anak perempuan berkategori kurang (53,8%). Pada SDN 02 Kota Bengkulu anak laki-laki berkategori sangat kurang (90%), sedangkan anak perempuan berkategori sangat kurang (55%). Pada SDN 01 Kota Bengkulu anak laki-laki berkategori sangat kurang (90,9%), sedangkan anak perempuan berkategori sangat kurang (58,3%). Kemampuan Kids Athletics Seluruh Sekolah Dasar Kota Bengkulu berkategori sangat kurang (44,9%)Kata kunci: Analisis, Kids Athletics, siswa SD.                                                         AbstractThis study aims to get an idea  of the ability of kids athleics on the elementary school students in the city of bengkulu. This type of research is descriptive quantitav with the intention to reveal or investigate the real thing. The population used in this research of elementary school in Bengkulu city. The research sample is four primary school namely SDN 19, SDN 74, SDN 02,dan SDN 01 as many as  129 students. Instrument the test used are kanga’s excape, jumping frog, throw a turbo and formula 1, In this instrument the implementation of the Kids Athletics test is done 2 chance, the good results of both opportunities are taken as the best score obtained by each teste.Research data collection techniques using test and measurement to sample. The technique of data analysis using descripive percentage. Based on the survey results revealed that the abilitiy of Kids Athletics SDN 19 Bengkulu city boys category less (46,7%), while the girls most of the category of being (36,4%). At SDN 74 Bengkulu City boys mostly category less(56,25%), while the girls most of the category of less (53,8%). At SDN 02 Bengkulu City boys mostly  category is very less (90%), the girls most of the category is very less (55%). At SDN 01 Bengkulu city the male of the category is very less (90,9%), while the girls most of the category is very less (58,3%). The ability of kids athletics all elementary school city bengkulu most of the category is very less (44,9%)Keywords : Analysis,kids athletics , elementary school students


Author(s):  
Risma Dwi Arisona ◽  
Rohana Sufia

<p><em>The focus of this research is to describe the role of Tagana in disaster education and the obstacles it faces in providing disaster education for elementary school students. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This research was conducted at SDN 2 Wates Ponorogo. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation. Data analysis used the Mile and Huberman analysis model. The results showed that the role of Tagana in disaster education for elementary school students can be seen from the Tagana Goes to School program. The program aims to accelerate the building of students' understanding and preparedness for disasters so as to minimize the impact. In the program, the roles of Tagana are: 1) providing knowledge of the types of disasters to students; 2) providing knowledge of disaster mitigation according to the type of disaster, and 3) conducting disaster mitigation simulations. In this case, disaster education is more focused on earthquake disasters. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced by the Tagana Goes to School team were limited personnel and lack of response from the school. For this reason, additional volunteers must be carried out and disaster preparedness cadres formed in schools, so that the program can run effectively and efficiently.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Hayatul Khairul Rahmat ◽  
Syahti Pernanda ◽  
Mutiara Hasanah ◽  
Akhmad Muzaki ◽  
Ela Nurmalasari ◽  
...  

<p align="justify"><strong>Abstrak:</strong></p><p align="justify">Sikap peduli lingkungan merupakan suatu sikap dan tindakan yang selalu berupaya mencegah kerusakan pada lingkungan di sekitar dan mengembangkan upaya-upaya untuk memperbaiki kerusakan yang terjadi. Melalui sikap peduli lingkungan siswa sekolah dasar tidak sekedar mengetahui pentingnya menjaga lingkungan tetapi juga menguatkan rasa keingintahuan bagaimana cara menjaga lingkungan. Karenanya perlu sebuah model pembelajaran guna mewujudkan terbentuknya sikap peduli lingkungan pada siswa sekolah dasar yaitu menggunakan model pembelajaran <em>discovery learning</em>. Adapun tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep model pembelajaran <em>discovery learning</em> guna membentuk sikap peduli lingkungan pada siswa di sekolah dasar. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode studi literatur. Melalui model pembelajaran <em>discovery learning</em> membuat siswa mampu menggunakan kemampuan intelektualnya guna memecahkan cara menjaga lingkungan sekitarnya.</p><p align="justify"><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong><em>Discovery Learning</em>; Model Pembelajaran; Sikap Peduli Lingkungan.</p><p align="justify"><strong><em><br /></em></strong></p><p align="justify"><strong><em>Abstract:</em></strong></p><p align="justify"><strong><em></em></strong><em>Environmental care is an attitude and action that always seeks to prevent damage to the surrounding environment and develop efforts to repair the damage. Through a caring attitude for the environment, elementary school students do not only know the importance of protecting the environment but also strengthen their curiosity about how to protect the environment. Therefore we need a learning model in order to realize the formation of environmental care attitudes in elementary school students, namely using discovery learning learning model. The purpose of this paper is to describe the concept of discovery learning learning model in order to form a caring attitude towards students in elementary schools. This paper uses a literature study method. Through the discovery learning model, students are able to use their intellectual abilities to solve ways of protecting their surroundings.</em><em>.</em></p><p align="justify"><em></em><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Discovery Learning; Learning Model; Environmental Care Attitude.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Kosmas Sobon

The aim of this research is to explain influence smartphone on learning motivation of elementary school students Mapanget Subdistrict Manado City. This research is in four elementary schools used sample are 84 students. This research is a quantitative study used the survey’s method with the following stages: observation of the location of the research, preparation of questionnaires, distribution of questionnaires, validity testing, data collection, processing of research results, analysis of the results of research, and discussion. The result showed that the effect of smartphone on the learning motivation of students in elementary school Mapanget Subdistrict was 0.057 or 5.7% with a significance  0.028 < 0,05. The results of testing t-table is greater than t count, namely t-hitung = 2.232 ≥ (t-tab) = 1.989. This means that smartphone have an effect on students’ learning motivation even though it is in the low category 5.7%. It is recomended that students do not use excessive smartphones both at school and at home. Parents and teachers need to supervise children in using smartphone everday  because the effect  of smartphone on students’ learning motivation is very low.


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Rissa Beatrik

 This paper describes model of teaching writing for elementary school students using Picture and Picture techniques.  As to write a complete sentence in Bahasa Indonesia, is the core competency for elementary school students in the grade 3 according to 2013 Curriculum for SD, model of appropriate teaching is required to explore.  This model is a response to alternate conventional methods to accomplish Standardized Competency.  This model promotes games-based interactive model to arouse writing sentences in a competition rules and drive interest to students.   


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Dadang Kurnia ◽  
Ani Nur Aeni

Cases of bullying among elementary school students are high, therefore need to get attention. This study reveals an indication of physical bullying that occurs in elementary students and its implications for moral education according to the guidance of Religion. The method used is survey and literature study with qualitative approach. Participants involved a number of 55 elementary school teachers in the Cirebon region, including districts and cities. The results showed that 1) almost half of the physical bullying indication occurred in primary school with the highest percentage is in punching and pinching behavior, while the smallest percentage of the strangling behavior, 2) moral education can be a therapy to change the bad behavior of physical bullying and can be used as an effort to prevent. 


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