scholarly journals PERAN GREEN SUKUK DALAM MEMPERKOKOH POSISI INDONESIA DI PASAR KEUANGAN SYARIAH GLOBAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 251
Author(s):  
Yulia Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Financial Market ◽  
International Perspective ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The World ◽  
Environmental Development ◽  
The Government ◽  
Historical Methods ◽  
Positive Results

Abstract: This research was motivated by the development of sukuk in Indonesia from an international perspective in 2016 which gave positive results. Where Indonesia is the big issuer of sukuk with a total issuance of USD 10, 5 billion from the total issuance of sukuk by the government from all over the world. In the midst of the development of sukuk instruments, there are also instruments such as green bonds that offer investments in environmental development. With the presence of green bonds as investment instruments in the environment, a sharia investment instrument has emerged which has the same concentration as a green bond. The instrument is then called green sukuk. Indonesia is listed as a pioneer in the issuance of green bonds in the Southeast Asia region. The purpose of this study is to identify the potential of sukuk green publishing in Indonesia to strengthen Indonesia's position in the global sharia financial market. This study uses a qualitative approach using historical methods. الملخص: يتم تحفيز هذا البحث من خلال نظرة إيجابية من المنظور الدولي حول تطوير الصكوك في إندونيسيا في عام 2016. حيث تعد إندونيسيا المصدر الكبير للصكوك بإجمالي ,510 دولارات أمريكية من إجمالي إصدارات الصكوك من قبل الحكومة من جميع أنحاء العالم. في خضم تطوير أدوات الصكوك، هناك أدوات مثل green bond  التي تقدم استثمارات في التنمية البيئية.بعد وجود هذه الأدوات كأداة استثمار في البيئة ، تظهر أداة استثمار الشريعة التي لها نفس تركيز له  يسمى الصكوك الخضراء green sukuk. ومن هنا تم إدراج إندونيسيا كرائد في إصدار السندات الخضراء في منطقة جنوب شرق آسيا. الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو تحديد إمكانات النشر الأخضر للصكوك في إندونيسيا لتعزيز مكانة إندونيسيا في السوق المالية الشرعية العالمية. تستخدم هذه الدراسة منهجًا كميًا باستخدام الطريقة التاريخية.. Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya perkembangan sukuk di Indonesia dari kacamata internasional pada tahun 2016 yang memberikan hasil positif. Dimana Indonesia merupakan the big issuer sukuk dengan total penerbitan USD 10, 5 Milyar dari total penerbitan sukuk oleh pemerintah dari seluruh dunia. Ditengah perkembangan instrumen sukuk telah hadir juga instrumen berupa green bond yang menawarkan investasi pada pembangunan lingkungan. Dengan hadirnya green bond sebagai instrumen investasi pada lingkungan telah muncul sebuah instrumen investasi syariah yang konsentrasinya sama dengan green bond. Instrumen tersebut kemudian disebut green sukuk. Indonesia tercatat sebagai pionir dalam penerbitan obligasi hijau di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Tujuan  dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi potensi penerbitan green sukuk di Indonesia memperkokoh posisi Indonesia di pasar keuangan syariah global. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode historis.

scholarly journals The Right to Education and ICT during COVID-19: An International Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (21) ◽  
pp. 9091
Author(s):  
Luis Miguel Lázaro Lorente ◽  
Ana Ancheta Arrabal ◽  
Cristina Pulido-Montes
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
International Perspective ◽  
School Closure ◽  
Global Perspective ◽  
Low Income Countries ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

There is a lack of concluding evidence among epidemiologists and public health specialists about how school closures reduce the spread of COVID-19. Herein, we attend to the generalization of this action throughout the world, specifically in its quest to reduce mortality and avoid infections. Considering the impact on the right to education from a global perspective, this article discusses how COVID-19 has exacerbated inequalities and pre-existing problems in education systems around the world. Therefore, the institutional responses to guaranteeing remote continuity of the teaching–learning process during this educational crisis was compared regionally through international databases. Three categories of analysis were established: infrastructure and equipment, both basic and computer-based, as well as internet access of schools; preparation and means of teachers to develop distance learning; and implemented measures and resources to continue educational processes. The results showed an uneven capacity in terms of response and preparation to face the learning losses derived from school closure, both in low-income regions and within middle- and high-income countries. We concluded that it is essential to articulate inclusive educational policies that support strengthening the government response capacity, especially in low-income countries, to address the sustainability of education.

scholarly journals The massification process in chinese higher education

2015 ◽  
pp. 134-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danilo de Melo Costa ◽  
Qiang Zha
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
Government Intervention ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Chinese Higher Education ◽  
Mass System ◽  
University System ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government

This paper demonstrates the massification process in higher education using as reference China, which reached in a few years the largest university system in the world. To do this, we present in the theoretical reference the Government intervention and its economic responsibilities, the main challenges of global higher education and the effects of globalization on this level of education. As regards the methodology, this study is designed on the principles of explanatory research, with qualitative approach. Data were collected through documentary and bibliographic research, and subsequently analyzed and interpreted to record the findings that were correlated with other data collected. This research shows at its end how was the expansion of Chinese higher education, which was a elite system and became a mass system, becoming a reference for other nations that also seek to expand this educational level.

scholarly journals TWO LEGS POLICY (Indonesian Covid-19 Case Study)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
endang naryono
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Uneven Distribution ◽  
New Variant ◽  
The World ◽  
Limited Scale ◽  
Target Set ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Training

The national covid-19 vaccination program carried out is still on a limited scale and is still below the target set by the government, especially compared to the population in Indonesia, this has resulted in the very highest Covid-19 growth rate, even the highest in Southeast Asia with one of the highest mortality ratios in the world in above 2.5%. The obstacle faced by the government is the limited number of vaccines imported from China, Europe and America, which incidentally are countries affected by COVID-19. then the uneven distribution of the covid-19 vaccine, this is due to the wide area of the country with uneven infrastructure facilities so that not all vaccinations can be carried out in sub-districts or out of town. This results in the low number of people being vaccinated and the last is the lack of socialization, education and training. distribution of information about the importance of being vaccinated against covid-19 so that many people refuse to be vaccinated, and do not understand the importance and benefits of having a vaccine for covid-19. This is a big gamble for Indonesia in dealing with COVID-19, which is getting more and more frightening with the discovery of a new variant resulting from a mutation that is much more deadly. This covid-19 vaccination is an absolute must and must be successful because if this fails it will result in a frightening humanitarian disaster, breaking the chain of distribution with strict rules and sanctions against the community in implementing the Health protocol must be carried out continuously and continuously

scholarly journals Three Perspective Theory of Cyber Sovereignty dalam Strategi Keamanan Siber Singapura

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-184
Author(s):  
Muawwan Muawwan
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Cyber Security ◽  
Textual Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Security Strategy ◽  
Cyber Threats ◽  
Perspective Theory ◽  
Big Picture ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cyberspace Security

Abstract   The escalation of cyber threats in Singapore has prompted the country to intensify its cyberspace security protection. Singapore then implemented numerous strategies by collaborating across agencies and actors to obtain a protective cyberspace security system. This research aimed at figuring out Singapore Cyber Security Strategy (SCSS) documents comprehensively throughout textual analysis based on qualitative approach of an emerging-dominant elements in documents such as actor, instrument, politic, economy, research, and collaboration which were cooperated within actors. The author also fulfilled this analysis using qualitative approach to measure the data relation and the big picture of SCSS documents. Finally, the author found that Singapore’s strategy in applications and infrasctructure aspects, the government intervened them intensively. Singapore, one of the highest technological expertise countries in Southeast Asia, was fuflnerable getting the threats or attacks. So, this country was regulating an excellent cyber system and infrastructure to proctect their cyber management system secure. Meanwhile, Singapore’s policy in core aspects was a transfer due to the fact that Singapore was multi-ethnical and multi-culturalism country. Thus, Singapore’s strategy for ideological aspects was not regulated significantly in SCSS documents.   Keywords: Cyber Security Strategy, Data Relation, Sovereignty   Abstrak   Eskalasi ancaman terhadap ruang siber yang terjadi di Singapura telah mendorong negara tersebut untuk meningkatkan proteksi keamanan ruang sibernya. Singapura kemudian menerapkan berbagai strategi dengan cara menjalin kerjasama lintas instansi dan aktor untuk memperoleh sistem keamanan ruang siber yang lebih protektif. Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk memahami dokumen Singapore Cyber Security Strategy (SCSS) secara komprehensif dengan melakukan analisis kontekstual berdasarkan pendekatan kualitatif terhadap sejumlah unsur yang dominan muncul di dalam dokumen seperti aktor, instrument, politik, ekonomi, penelitian, dan kolaborasi yang dibangun di antara para aktor. Penulis juga melengkapi analisis ini dengan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mengukur relasi data dan kecenderungan yang tergambar dari dokumen SCSS tersebut. Hasilnya, penulis menemukan bahwa pada level strategi di sektor application dan infrastruktur, pemerintah Singapura memiliki intervensi penuh dalam mengatur seluruh aktivitas di kedua aspek tersebut. Sebagai salah satu negara yang cukup signifikan di dalam pengelolaan teknologinya di kawasan Asia Tenggara, maka Singapura secara eksklusif berupaya membangun sistem dan infrastruktur siber yang mumpuni untuk melindungi tata kelola ruang siber mereka dari berbagai ancaman. Berbeda pada aspek core yang bersifat lebih terbuka (transfer) lantaran banyak dipengaruhi oleh multietnis dan multikulturalisme. Sehingga proteksi terhadap hal-hal yang bersifat ideologis tidak banyak diatur di dalam dokumen SCSS.   Kata kunci: Kedaulatan, Relasi Data, Strategi Keamanan Siber

scholarly journals HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN MALAYSIA: ISSUES AND EFFORT COMBATING

2019 ◽  
pp. 130-140
Author(s):  
Nurul Amirah Hamzah ◽  
Nooraini Othman ◽  
Wardatul Aishah Musa
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Global Issue ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Malaysian Government

Human trafficking is an issue that strikes the world globally. This shows that the world is facing human trafficking conflict and requires concern from all parties in the effort to end it. The issue of human trafficking is a global issue that affects most of the countries in the world. This situation calls for government’s efforts from all the countries that involve in this issue including the Malaysian government. The method of writing for a review of efforts to combat human trafficking in Malaysia is based on a qualitative approach, through content analysis of sources of governmental reports, scientific journals, books, articles, and related newspapers. This article is expected to contribute to the corpus of knowledge as well as to provide an understanding of the issues and efforts taken by the government in addressing the issues of human trafficking in Malaysia.

scholarly journals DAKWAH MEDIA SOSIAL : POLA DAKWAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19

MEDIAKITA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zida Zakiyatul Husna, Moh. Ali Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Social Order ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Social Activities ◽  
The World ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Government ◽  
New Policies ◽  
Almost All

The Covid-19 pandemic, which has hit almost all parts of the world, has made many changes in social order. No exception, Indonesia is also one of the countries affected by the Covid-19 outbreak. The new government policy regarding the prevention of the Covid-19 outbreak has hampered almost all social activities. One of them is da'wah activities. The existence of the PSBB and WFH policies makes preachers have to find new da'wah strategies and methods so that da'wah can be carried out in the midst of new policies from the government. Looking at the above background, this research focuses on how the new dakwah patterns during the pandemic. Through a descriptive qualitative approach and observing one of the da'wah actors, namely the @ala_nu account on social media Instagram, this study found that one of the new da'wah patterns in the pandemic was the use of growing media. And one of the media that is now widely used by preachers in conveying their preaching during a pandemic is Instagram social media. Through the @ala_nu account, researchers can find out new da'wah patterns using social media.Keywords: Da'wah Patterns, Social Media, @ala_nu

scholarly journals Sweden Governance Strategy amid Crisis and dealing with Covid-19

Twejer ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 401-458
Author(s):  
Hemn Namiq Jameel ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Public Institutions ◽  
Care Homes ◽  
Dark Side ◽  
Kurdistan Region ◽  
The World ◽  
Unique Model ◽  
The Common ◽  
Governance Strategy ◽  
The Government

This study focuses on the Sweden coronavirus strategy as a unique model among the common one, to tackle the covid-19 pandemic which started in China at the end of 2019 and then started spreading around the world. Sweden took a distinct way to deal with the first wave of the pandemic from January to the end of October 2020. It did not impose a lock down, did not force people to stay at home, did not close the markets and left the schools for people under 16 open. Although this strategy resulted in the death of around 6000 within the first wave, most of the victims were elderlies aged 60 to 90 years old who lost their lives due to some miscalculations and problems inside the care homes. This counted as a dark side of the strategy. This study raises some questions regarding the uniqueness of Swedish approach and how it differs from the common approach in most countries. It also seeks to find out on what bases this approach has been built and how Kurdistan Region can benefit from it. The study found out that the unique policy was based on some characteristics of the society such as the trust between people and the government and public institutions, trust-based policies, natural social distancing, and the common responsibility culture followed by Swedes during the crisis. Understanding these traits are critical before assessing the Sweden Coronavirus strategy. This study also highlights some key areas which could be taken as lessons for Kurdistan Government to consider during the pandemic. This study follows the qualitative approach to collect its data and employ analytical and descriptive methods to present and analyses the collected date

scholarly journals The Evolution of ISIS In Indonesia With Regards to Its Social Media Strategy

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Naufal Armia Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Al Qaeda ◽  
Muslim Country ◽  
Recruitment Method ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Global Threat ◽  
Foreign Fighters ◽  
Social Media Strategy

<p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>ISIS is a splinter terrorist group from Al-Qaeda that became a global threat in the last two decades. Its recruitment method that is different from its predecessor, also how it utilizes social media effectively, made them able to spread terror to every part of the world and conquer many territories of Iraq and Syria in order to fulfill their goal of a caliphate. However, recent development shows ISIS will lose their base of operation in both countries and there are signs of ISIS shifting their focus to Southeast Asia, with regards to the Marawi conquest. This paper aims to discuss how such development affects ISIS in Indonesia as the largest Muslim country in Southeast Asia and how the government responds to the situation.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> isis; al-qaeda; social media; foreign fighters; indonesia<em>.</em></p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p><p><em>ISIS adalah kelompok teroris pecahan dari Al-Qaeda yang menjadi ancaman global dalam hampir dua dekade terakhir. Metode perekrutan anggota ISIS yang berbeda dari pendahulunya, serta bagaimana ISIS memanfaatkan sosial media dengan efektif membuat kelompok ini dapat menyebarkan teror di seluruh dunia dan menguasai banyak wilayah di Irak dan Suriah untuk memenuhi tujuan negara kekhalifahan mereka. Namun, perkembangan terkini menunjukkan ISIS akan kehilangan basis operasinya di kedua negara tersebut dan terdapat tanda bahwa ISIS akan mengalihkan fokus mereka ke Asia Tenggara dengan berkaca pada peristiwa penaklukan Marawi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan bagaimana perkembangan tersebut berpengaruh pada ISIS di Indonesia sebagai negara Muslim terbesar di Asia Tenggara dan bagaimana pemerintah meresponnya.</em></p><p><em><br /> <strong>Kata Kunci: </strong></em><em>isis;</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em>l-</em><em>q</em><em>aeda</em><em>;</em><em> </em><em>m</em><em>edia </em><em>s</em><em>osial</em><em>;</em><em> </em><em>p</em><em>ejuang </em><em>a</em><em>sing</em><em>;</em><em> </em><em>i</em><em>ndonesia</em><em>.</em></p>

scholarly journals Strategic Government for Handling Pandemic Covid-19 in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 937-940
Author(s):  
Rd Nurizki Abriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Death Rate ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Foreign Workers ◽  
Social Rights ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Economic Perspective ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Fact Finding

Indonesia is one of the countries affected by Covid-19 and even accounts for 7.8 percent of the death rate and is one of the highest in the world. During the increasing number of cases, Indonesia accepted foreign workers from China. This policy shows that the Indonesian government cannot ignore the economic aspects of the Covid-19 pandemic. The author considers it important to study the Indonesian government's strategy in the Covid-19 outbreak from an economic perspective. The method used in this article is a descriptive qualitative approach. This means that the author conducts a simple study by describing the state of an object to be studied at this time, based on the facts found (fact-finding), to then be placed with the relevant theory. The conclusion from this research is that the government needs policies to save people's lives during the Covid-19 pandemic, including social rights; physical tickets; use of personal protective equipment; personal hygiene; work and study at home and, delay all activities.

scholarly journals Tantangan Implementasi Konvergensi pada Program Pencegahan Stunting di Kabupaten Prioritas

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yurista Permanasari ◽  
Meda Permana ◽  
Joko Pambudi ◽  
Bunga Christitha Rosha ◽  
Made Dewi Susilawati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Operational Research ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Nutrition Interventions ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews

Stunting is one of the nutritional problems faced in the world, including Indonesia. To overcome this problem, the government conducted a program to accelerate stunting prevention in 100 priority districts / cities through specific and sensitive nutrition interventions including health and non-health stakeholders. Interventions are carried out in a convergent manner by aligning various resources to achieve the goal of preventing stunting.The convergence is carried out from the planning, budgeting, implementation, to monitoring stages. The purpose of this study is to analyse the challenges of implementing the convergence of stunting prevention programs that have been running since 2018 by local governments in priority districts / cities based on content, context, process, and actors. The research method is operational research with a research design using a qualitative approach design with in-depth interviews in 13 priority districts/cities. The health policy triangle framework is used as an approach in analyzing the results of this study which consists of content, context, process, and actors. In-depth interview sources are policy makers and program managers to accelerate stunting reduction from province to sub-district and village. The results showed that the challenge in implementing convergence was the existence of sectoral egos in each OPD (stakeholders) because of the socialization was not yet optimal so that many stakeholders did not fully understand the stunting prevention program. Information that was late in being obtained, information cut off from socialization, and difficult demographic conditions in the area where one of the causes in certain areas of the obstruction of socialization. The implementation of convergence that has not been optimal is also due to the ansence operational and technical guidelines for implementing program when the research was conducted so that the regions do not know the steps to carry out these activities. Abstrak Masalah anak pendek (stunting) merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi yang dihadapi di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan stunting, pemerintah melakukan program percepatan penanggulangan stunting di 100 kabupaten kota prioritas yang melibatkan sektor kesehatan dan non kesehatan melalui intervensi gizi spesifik dan sensitif. Penyelenggaraan intervensi dilakukan secara konvergen dengan menyelaraskan berbagai sumber daya untuk mencapai tujuan pencegahan stunting. Konvergensi dilakukan mulai dari tahap perencanaan, penganggaran, pelaksanaan, sampai monitoring. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tantangan implementasi konvergensi program pencegahan stunting yang telah berjalan sejak tahun 2018 oleh pemerintah daerah pada Kabupaten prioritas berdasarkan konten, konteks, proses, dan aktor. Metode penelitian merupakan operational research dengan desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam di 13 kabupaten prioritas. Kerangka segitiga kebijakan kesehatan digunakan sebagai pendekatan dalam menganalisis hasil penelitian ini yang terdiri dari konten, konteks, proses, dan aktor. Informan wawancara mendalam ialah para pengambil kebijakan dan pengelola program percepatan penurunan stunting dari mulai provinsi sampai kecamatan dan desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tantangan dalam implementasi konvergensi ialah masih adanya ego sektoral pada masingmasing OPD karena masih belum optimalnya sosialisasi sehingga banyak yang belum memahami secara menyeluruh mengenai program pencegahan stunting. Informasi yang terlambat diperoleh, terputusnya informasi dari sosialisasi, serta kondisi demografi wilayah yang sulit menjadi salah satu penyebab pada beberapa daerah tertentu tehadap terhambatnya sosialisasi. Implementasi konvergensi yang belum optimal juga dikarenakan belum diperolehnya juklak dan juknis dalam melaksanakan program saat penelitian dilakukan sehingga daerah belum tahu langkah untuk melakukan kegiatan tersebut.

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