scholarly journals Strategic Government for Handling Pandemic Covid-19 in Indonesia

Author(s):  
Rd Nurizki Abriyanti

Indonesia is one of the countries affected by Covid-19 and even accounts for 7.8 percent of the death rate and is one of the highest in the world. During the increasing number of cases, Indonesia accepted foreign workers from China. This policy shows that the Indonesian government cannot ignore the economic aspects of the Covid-19 pandemic. The author considers it important to study the Indonesian government's strategy in the Covid-19 outbreak from an economic perspective. The method used in this article is a descriptive qualitative approach. This means that the author conducts a simple study by describing the state of an object to be studied at this time, based on the facts found (fact-finding), to then be placed with the relevant theory. The conclusion from this research is that the government needs policies to save people's lives during the Covid-19 pandemic, including social rights; physical tickets; use of personal protective equipment; personal hygiene; work and study at home and, delay all activities.

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Grbic ◽  
D Stimac Grbic ◽  
L Stimac ◽  
Z Sostar

Abstract Introduction The coronavirus outbreak has set off alarms around the world, leading to border closures, trade controls, travel bans and other measures. The Wuhan coronavirus epidemic continues to spread globally to the new European hotspot in Italy. New information about the epidemic and the virus is changing rapidly as the virus spreads and appears in parts of the world. Although official announcements by the Croatian Government and Crisis Staff calmed the public with pictures and data on the disease, it showed something else that heightened public concern and caused two conflicting phenomena among citizens - on the one hand, the majority showed understandable doubt about the information that could have raised the concern for their own health while the rest of the population ignored the facts. The market showed complete unwillingness to cope with this epidemic and a chronic shortage of protective equipment (masks, disinfectants...) emerged. Most of the citizens' queries and concerns were moving in the direction of personal protection, child protection and justification for holding large gatherings. Results By March 8, 2020, twelve COVID-19 patients were recorded in Croatia, of which 5 were patients in Rijeka, 3 in Zagreb and 4 in Varaždin. The first sick person is a Croatian citizen from Zagreb who became infected during his stay in Italy (Milan, Lombardy province). Conclusions In this crisis, several basic principles of crisis communication with the public have been forgotten: The first source of communication often becomes the source against which everyone else is measured.Accuracy is crucial to credibility.Emotion cannot be countered by facts. People must first know that the government cares.The public should regain a sense of control over circumstances beyond control.A lack of public respect in a crisis undermines trust.Honesty is fundamental to maintaining trust. Key messages Accuracy is crucial to credibility. Emotion cannot be countered by facts.


Author(s):  
Danilo de Melo Costa ◽  
Qiang Zha

This paper demonstrates the massification process in higher education using as reference China, which reached in a few years the largest university system in the world. To do this, we present in the theoretical reference the Government intervention and its economic responsibilities, the main challenges of global higher education and the effects of globalization on this level of education. As regards the methodology, this study is designed on the principles of explanatory research, with qualitative approach. Data were collected through documentary and bibliographic research, and subsequently analyzed and interpreted to record the findings that were correlated with other data collected. This research shows at its end how was the expansion of Chinese higher education, which was a elite system and became a mass system, becoming a reference for other nations that also seek to expand this educational level.


JOGED ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-91
Author(s):  
Arjuni Prasetyorini

ABSTRAK“Mampir Ngombe” adalah film tari yang merefleksikan kondisi Pandemi Covid-19. Sejak akhir tahun 2019 hingga saat ini, seluruh manusia di bumi sedang menghadapi Pandemi dengan skala global. Memasuki tahun 2020 negara-negara di dunia mulai melakukan lockdown atau pembatasan sosial berskala besar bagi negaranya. Tingkat kematian akibat Pandemi Covid-19 ini selalu diberitakan melalui berbagai media setiap harinya, bahkan terdapat beberapa kerabat dan kawan yang terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19, hingga sembuh kembali namun juga ada yang meninggal. Duka dan kecemasan meliputi hampir disetiap harinya. Pandemi Covid-19 secara langsung dan tidak langsung memberi berbagai dampak. Salah satu dampak yang terjadi jika direnungkan secara dalam akan muncul suatu kesadaran, di mana hidup terasa benar-benar singkat bahwa setiap manusia tidak tahu kapan akan dipanggil pulang.Sebuah pepatah Jawa atau pitutur Jawa mengatakan “Urip iku mung sadermo mampir ngombe, yang memiliki arti hidup itu sangat singkat, ibarat hanya singgah minum. Pepatah itu menjadi sangat terasa pada kondisi saat ini. Waktu yang demikian singkat ini manusia diharapkan mengisinya dengan fikiran yang positif dan dan berusaha memanfaatkannya dengan melakukan hal-hal yang baik dan bermanfaat. Daripada hidup dalam ketakutan, kecemasan, dan kekuatiran, sebaiknya diisi dengan doa, serta belajar untuk ikhlas setiap harinya, hingga setiap langkah yang dijalani akan menjadi laku yang migunani tumpraping diri lan liya. Koreografer menggunakan media video/film sebagai media ungkap sebagai respons dan adaptasi pada kondisi Pandemi Covid-19. Pandemi Covid-19 membatasi gerak seni pertunjukan dalam hal ini tari yang secara normatif dapat dinikmati secara langsung oleh mata dan energi dirasakan hadir secara nyata, namun pada kondisi ini harus dinikmati melalui video/film. Karya ini merupakan sebuah ekperimentasi langkah baru bagi koreografer untuk mencoba dan berusaha mengekpresikan tari melalui media video/film dengan durasi 6.44 detik.ABSTRACTThe dance film entitled "Mampir Ngombe" with a short duration is a reflection and introspection on the current conditions of the Covid-19 Pandemic, all people on earth are facing a pandemic on a global scale since the end of 2019, entering 2020 countries in the world have begun. carry out lockdowns or large-scale social restrictions for the country. The death rate due to the Covid-19 Pandemic is always reported through various news media every day, there are even some relatives and friends who have been confirmed positive for Covid-19, until they recover, but some have died. Grief and anxiety always cover almost every day. The Covid-19 pandemic directly and indirectly has various impacts. One of the impacts that occurs if you think about it deeply will emerge an awareness, where life feels really short that every human being does not know when to be called home. A Javanese proverb or Javanese pitutur “states Urip iku mung sadermo mampir ngombe, which means life is like just stopping by for a drink, very briefly. The proverb is very pronounced in the current condition. This time is so short that humans are expected instead of every day filled with worries, fears and worries, it would be nice if they were filled with positive thoughts and and trying to make use of them by doing good and useful things, such as filling them with prayers, working with them. following health protocols, trying to live up to the advice from the government, namely Gerakan 5M Covid-19 (Wearing a mask, washing hands with soap with running water, keeping your distance, keeping away from crowds) and learning to do iklas every day, so that every step you take will become a laku that migunani tumprapting liyan. Choreographers use video / film media as a medium of expression as a response and adaptation to the conditions of the Covid-19 Pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic limits the movement of performing arts, in this case dance, which can normally be enjoyed directly by the eye and the energy is felt to be present in real terms, but in this condition it must be enjoyed through videos / films. This work is an experimentation of a new step for choreographers to try and try to express dance through video / film media with short duration.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Iwan Sandi Pangarso

With the ease with which the permission of Foreign Workers (TKA) to enter Indonesia is expected to have a positive influence both for individuals, companies and for the country. The ease of permitting foreign workers can also be a way for investors to invest in Indonesia where investments made will be very profitable for the country. With the ease of Foreign workers permits, it is expected to be a trigger for the people of Indonesia to continue to develop and advance so as not to be left behind by the Foreign Workers and be able to develop companies in Indonesia more advanced so as not to make alternative foreign workers for company development. In relation to the competitiveness of companies, selected foreign workers must be able to develop the company so that they are able to compete in the world economy. Thus Indonesian workers and workers must be able to work together in producing new alternatives that can be developed in Indonesia, with the same welfare so as not to trigger discrimination between the two parties concerned. The government here has a very important role in everything, especially in the welfare of its people, here is done by opening up employment opportunities and guaranteeing all the welfare of its people by paying attention to the existing work by increasing the nominal salary in order to improve welfare for all levels of society especially people who are in the lowest layer.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 251
Author(s):  
Yulia Anggraini

Abstract: This research was motivated by the development of sukuk in Indonesia from an international perspective in 2016 which gave positive results. Where Indonesia is the big issuer of sukuk with a total issuance of USD 10, 5 billion from the total issuance of sukuk by the government from all over the world. In the midst of the development of sukuk instruments, there are also instruments such as green bonds that offer investments in environmental development. With the presence of green bonds as investment instruments in the environment, a sharia investment instrument has emerged which has the same concentration as a green bond. The instrument is then called green sukuk. Indonesia is listed as a pioneer in the issuance of green bonds in the Southeast Asia region. The purpose of this study is to identify the potential of sukuk green publishing in Indonesia to strengthen Indonesia's position in the global sharia financial market. This study uses a qualitative approach using historical methods. الملخص: يتم تحفيز هذا البحث من خلال نظرة إيجابية من المنظور الدولي حول تطوير الصكوك في إندونيسيا في عام 2016. حيث تعد إندونيسيا المصدر الكبير للصكوك بإجمالي ,510 دولارات أمريكية من إجمالي إصدارات الصكوك من قبل الحكومة من جميع أنحاء العالم. في خضم تطوير أدوات الصكوك، هناك أدوات مثل green bond  التي تقدم استثمارات في التنمية البيئية.بعد وجود هذه الأدوات كأداة استثمار في البيئة ، تظهر أداة استثمار الشريعة التي لها نفس تركيز له  يسمى الصكوك الخضراء green sukuk. ومن هنا تم إدراج إندونيسيا كرائد في إصدار السندات الخضراء في منطقة جنوب شرق آسيا. الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو تحديد إمكانات النشر الأخضر للصكوك في إندونيسيا لتعزيز مكانة إندونيسيا في السوق المالية الشرعية العالمية. تستخدم هذه الدراسة منهجًا كميًا باستخدام الطريقة التاريخية.. Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya perkembangan sukuk di Indonesia dari kacamata internasional pada tahun 2016 yang memberikan hasil positif. Dimana Indonesia merupakan the big issuer sukuk dengan total penerbitan USD 10, 5 Milyar dari total penerbitan sukuk oleh pemerintah dari seluruh dunia. Ditengah perkembangan instrumen sukuk telah hadir juga instrumen berupa green bond yang menawarkan investasi pada pembangunan lingkungan. Dengan hadirnya green bond sebagai instrumen investasi pada lingkungan telah muncul sebuah instrumen investasi syariah yang konsentrasinya sama dengan green bond. Instrumen tersebut kemudian disebut green sukuk. Indonesia tercatat sebagai pionir dalam penerbitan obligasi hijau di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Tujuan  dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi potensi penerbitan green sukuk di Indonesia memperkokoh posisi Indonesia di pasar keuangan syariah global. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode historis.


Author(s):  
Nurul Amirah Hamzah ◽  
Nooraini Othman ◽  
Wardatul Aishah Musa

Human trafficking is an issue that strikes the world globally. This shows that the world is facing human trafficking conflict and requires concern from all parties in the effort to end it. The issue of human trafficking is a global issue that affects most of the countries in the world. This situation calls for government’s efforts from all the countries that involve in this issue including the Malaysian government. The method of writing for a review of efforts to combat human trafficking in Malaysia is based on a qualitative approach, through content analysis of sources of governmental reports, scientific journals, books, articles, and related newspapers. This article is expected to contribute to the corpus of knowledge as well as to provide an understanding of the issues and efforts taken by the government in addressing the issues of human trafficking in Malaysia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-105
Author(s):  
Rustam Siagian

ABSTRAK Covid 19 telah menular kepada hampir semua negara di dunia. Sejauh ini angka kematian yang diakibatkan oleh covid 19 ini di seluruh dunia telah mencapai angka 340.383 orang. Nampaknya angka ini akan terus bertambah, mengingat penyebaran virus ini begitu cepat, menjalar seperti api. Dalam tulisan ini akan dianalisa apakah ada hubungan antara nubuatan dalam Wahyu 6:8 dengan covid 19 ini. Untuk mencapai tujuan itu, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metoda eksegesis terhadap teks Wahyu 6:8. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa sejauh ini jumlah kematian yang diakibatkan covid 19 masih jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan jumlah kematian yang dinubuatkan dalam Wahyu 6:8. Bahwa dalam Wahyu 6:8, jumlah kematian yang diakibatkan malapetaka yang akan menimpa manusia seperempat penduduk bumi. Jika sekarang penduduk dunia sebanyak 7,8 miliar, berarti seperempatnya adalah 1.9 milliar. Dengan demikian nubuatan dalam Wahyu 6:8 tidak menunjuk kepada covid 19. Tetapi jika angka yang diakibatkan oleh covid 19 terus meningkat dan penemuan vaksin masih beberapa tahun ke depan, sehingga kematian manusia akibat covid 19 ini mencapai seperempat penduduk bumi, maka bisa saja covid 19 bisa merujuk kepada nubuatan dalam Wahyu 6:8.   ABSTRACT _______________________________________________________________ Covid 19 has spread to almost all countries in the world. So far the death rate caused by covid 19 worldwide has reached 340,383 people. It seems that this number will continue to grow, considering the spread of this virus is so fast, spreading like wildfire. In this paper, we will analyze whether there is a relationship between the prophecies in Revelation 6: 8 and Covid 19.               To achieve this goal, the author uses a qualitative approach with an exegetical method to the text of Revelation 6: 8. From the research conducted, so far the number of deaths caused by Covid 19 is still much smaller than the number of deaths prophesied in Revelation 6: 8. That in Revelation 6: 8, the number of deaths resulting from calamities that will befall humans a quarter of the population of the earth. If now the world's population is 7.8 billion, that means a quarter is 1.9 billion. Thus the prophecy in Revelation 6: 8 does not refer to covid 19. But if the numbers caused by covid 19 continue to increase and vaccine discoveries are still a few years from now, so that human deaths due to covid 19 will reach a quarter of the earth's population, then it could be covid 19 can refer to the prophecy in Revelation 6: 8.


Author(s):  
Md. Taimur Islam ◽  
Anup Kumar Talukder ◽  
Md. Nurealam Siddiqui ◽  
Tofazzal Islam

An outbreak of a pandemic COVID-19 disease caused by a novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has posed a serious threat to human health and the economy of the whole world. Bangladesh is one of the most densely populated countries in the world, which has also come under the attack of this viral disease. This perspective report aimed to describe the responses of Bangladesh to tackle the COVID-19, particularly on how Bangladesh is dealing with this novel viral disease with limited resources. The first case of a COVID-19 patient was detected in Bangladesh on March 8, 2020. Since then, a total of 2,144 peoples are officially reported as COVID-19 infected with 84 deaths. To combat the COVID-19, the government has taken various steps to tackle the epidemic outbreak of it such as diagnosis of the suspected cases, quarantine of doubted people and isolation of infected patients, local or regional lockdown, grant general leave from all offices for staying home of people, increase public awareness and enforce social distancing and so on. In addition, to address the socio-economic situations, the government announced several financial stimulus packages of about USD 11.17 billion. However, very limited diagnostic facilities, health workers, resources such as hospital beds, personal protective equipment, intensive care unit, and ventilators in the hospitals along with limited public unawareness are the major challenges for Bangladesh to tackle the situation effectively. This report described the responses of Bangladesh to tackle the COVID-19 and discusses prevailing challenges to mitigate this highly contagious disease with limited resources.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-187
Author(s):  
Agus Rianto ◽  
Eka Wildanu ◽  
Dikhorir Afnan

Abstract - 2020 is the most severe and concerning year for countries in the world, including Indonesia. At least there are more than 200 countries that are battling the corona virus outbreak with the death toll reaching hundreds of thousands of people. In humans, coronaviruses cause generally mild respiratory infections, such as colds, although some forms of disease such as SARS, MERS, and Covid-19 are more lethal. The author uses a qualitative or descriptive research method approach. Research is intended to find the truth or justify the truth. The results and discussion of this research are that sociologically the approach taken by the Lurah Village Government in an effort to fight Covid-19 is by socializing about the dangers of the Covid-19 outbreak, giving an appeal to always maintain a healthy and clean lifestyle, to spraying disinfectants into homes the citizens. Changes in community behavior in the village of Lurah before and when the Covid-19 virus became very apparent. For example, the habit of residents to wash their hands. If previously residents were indifferent to personal hygiene and the environment, now they look more concerned. In conclusion, the Government of the Village of the Lumbar District of Plumbon, Cirebon Regency is considered quite successful in educating, inviting, and changing people's behavior, especially in implementing a healthy and clean lifestyle. Abstrak – Tahun 2020 merupakan tahun paling berat dan memprihatinkan bagi negara-negara di dunia, tak terkecuali di Indonesia. Setidaknya ada lebih dari 200 negara yang tengah berjuang melawan wabah virus corona dengan jumlah korban meninggal dunia mencapai ratusan ribu orang. Pada manusia, koronavirus menyebabkan infeksi saluran pernapasan yang umumnya ringan, seperti pilek, meskipun beberapa bentuk penyakit seperti SARS, MERS, dan Covid-19 sifatnya lebih mematikan. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan metode penelitian kualitatif atau deskriptif. Penelitian dimaksudkan untuk menemukan kebenaran atau lebih membenarkan kebenaran. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini yaitu bahwa secara sosiologis pendekatan yang dilakukan Pemerintah Desa Lurah dalam upaya melawan Covid-19 adalah dengan sosialisasi tentang bahaya wabah Covid-19, memberikan imbauan agar selalu menjaga pola hidup sehat dan bersih, hingga melakukan penyemprotan disinfektan ke rumah-rumah warga. Perubahan perilaku masyarakat di Desa Lurah sebelum dan pada saat virus Covid-19 mewabah sangat kentara. Misalnya saja kebiasaan warga untuk mencuci tangan. Jika sebelumnya warga acuh tak acuh terhadap kebersihan diri dan lingkungannya, sekarang mereka terlihat lebih peduli. Kesimpulannya, Pemerintah Desa Lurah Kecamatan Plumbon Kabupaten Cirebon dinilai cukup berhasil dalam mengedukasi, mengajak, dan mengubah perilaku warga terutama dalam menerapkan pola hidup sehat dan bersih.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 809-826
Author(s):  
Muhammad Firly Zermiyaz ◽  
Triantomo Pambudi ◽  
Ihsanutama Arya Prima Dyantara

The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly affected the Indonesian economy, especially the welfare of Indonesian workers. During this pandemic, there are still violations of the law on immigrant or foreign workers. This study aims to discuss how the conditions that occur during the arrival of Chinese work migrants and how the rules or policies regulate this. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with data collection using literature studies. Based on research results from literature studies, the government claimed to have brought workers from China into Indonesia. This action is of course very contrary to what is happening and the government's efforts so far to suppress the number of COVID-19. Even though the unemployment rate is increasing due to layoffs such as the number of 1,722,958 people, the government still allows foreign workers from China to enter and seems to prevent local Indonesian workers from working. In fact, in Government Regulation Number 34 of 2021 as the central legal basis, permits for extension of workers and strict selection of workers must still be carried out consistently. In conclusion, the immigration and labor sector in Indonesia still shows clear shortcomings.


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