scholarly journals Supervisi Akademik Internal Guru TK Dengan Pendekatan Kolaboratif

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-47
Author(s):  
Libri Rizka Puri Windarta

The principals have their own authority to carry out internal supervision and choose the type of approach used in schools according to the characteristics of the institution. The benefits of internal academic supervision are to improve teacher professional competence and teacher techniques in the learning process. The research was conducted at ABA Sumberadi Kindergarten which has 7 teachers, conducted in December. The purpose of this research is to get a real picture of institutions that use a collaborative approach in academic supervision. This type of research is qualitative, research subjects are principals and teachers. Techniques for collecting interview data and documents, interviews were conducted directly by the principal and teachers by meeting at school. The research data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative analysis techniques by analyzing the data obtained from interviews and then processed and presented with narration. The findings of this study are the collaborative approach is the approach chosen by schools because it is considered more effective for institutional improvement and principals are more flexible in exploring obstacles that arise in the learning process.

Author(s):  
Sri Winarsih

This study aims to determine the appropriate steps in carrying out academic supervision so as to be able to improve the pedagogical competence of teachers, especially in the learning process which in turn will affect the improvement of the quality of education.The study was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle has different planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Research subjects of the principal and teacher. The school principal with his academic supervision measures, while the Kunto Darussalam Elementary School 017 teacher as an object as well as the subject in providing academic supervision treatment. Data collection techniques through class supervision with stages of supervising teachers in the learning process and observation of classroom learning, to record important events related to research, especially at the time of the processlearning takes place.Data analysis techniques that guide data processing using a percentage (%) of achievement with 100 constants. And to see the interpertation using score interpertation criteria to strengthen the interpretation in conclusions as follows: 80% - 100% (Very Good), 66% - 79 % (Good), 56% - 65% (Enough), and 40% - 55% (Less).The results showed that the ability of teachers in the implementation of the learning process experienced an increase in the percentage at each stage, from the first cycle reached an average of 63% (sufficient) and in the second cycle reached an average of 68% (good). There is an increase in teacher's ability by 5% from cycle I. In detail there is a significant increase in the initial condition of the school when compared to the final condition in the second cycle. The accuracy of teachers entering the class increased by 48%, the use of learning media increased by 32%, varied methods increased by 31%, and learning strategies increased by 36%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-151
Author(s):  
Vivi Kafilatul Janah ◽  
Edi Hendri Mulyana ◽  
Elan Elan

ABSTRACTThis study is based ob the background behind the learning process that is less varied and the skill of communicating children is still low. Enthusiastic children to communicate what has been observed and done is still very lacking, children only communicate verbally. Though the process of communicating can be conveyed nonverbally, for example images, movements, and tables. Based on observations, the teacher also gives less opportunities for children to try and express their opinions. The media used is also very limited, so the learning process becomes less fun for children. Even though scientific learning should be a fun learning for children because children can try the media in the scientific learning activities. The purpose of this study was to improve the communication skills in class B RA Al-Istiqomah in Tasikmalaya City. This study uses Classroom Action Research (CAR). This study was conducted in three cycles using the Kemmis Mc model. Taggart. The research subjects were children of group B RA Al-Istiqomah in Tasikmalaya City totaling 16 children. The object of this research is the skill to communicate. Rainbow Water science games are games used in learning to improve communication skills. Data collection techniques use documentation and documentation, while data analysis techniques use quantitative descriptive. The instrument used is a structured observation sheet with the achievement of indicators for each activity. The results of the research that have been carried out show that there is an increase in the skills of communicating through science games. This is evidenced by an increase in the ability of teachers to plan learning, the ability of teachers in the process of implementing learning through science games from each cycle. The final result of the skill in communicating the child is in good criteria, the end result of the teacher's ability to plan learning is in very good criteria, and the end result of the teacher's ability to carry out the learning is in very good criteria. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini di latar belakangi dari proses pembelajaran yang kurang variatif dan keterampilan mengkomunikasikan anak masih rendah. Antusias anak untuk mengkomunikasikan apa yang telah diamati dan dilakukannya masih sangat kurang, anak hanya mengkomunikasikan dengan cara verbal. Padahal proses mengkomunikasikan dapat disampaikan secara nonverbal, misalnya gambar, gerakan, dan tabel. Berdasarkan pengamatan, guru juga kurang memberi kesempatan anak untuk mencoba dan mengeluarkan pendapatnya. Media yang digunakan juga sangat terbatas, sehingga proses pembelajaran menjadi kurang menyenangkan bagi anak. Padahal seharusnya pembelajaran saintifik merupakan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan bagi anak karena anak dapat mencoba media dalam kegiatan pembelajaran saintifik tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mengkomunikasikan di kelas B RA Al-Istiqomah Kota Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebanyak tiga siklus dengan menggunakan model Kemmis Mc. Taggart. Subjek penelitian adalah anak kelompok B RA Al-Istiqomah Kota Tasikmalaya yang berjumlah 16 anak. Objek penelitian ini adalah keterampilan mengkomunikasikan. Permainan sains Rainbow Water adalah permainan yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mengkomunikasikan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan dokumentasi, Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrument yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi terstruktur dengan capaian indikator setiap kegiatannya. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan keterampilan mengkomunikasikan melalui permainan sains.


Author(s):  
Hafsah Hafsah ◽  
Muhammad Rizal Fahmi

Guru merupakan faktor kunci mutu pendidikan dan kemajuan sebuah bangsa. Negara yang kurang memperhatikan tenaga pendidiknya akan sulit maju, karena kualitas generasi penerus di tentukan oleh guru. Untuk itu, tujuan dalam artikel ini adalah menjelaskan peran kepala sekolah dalam memotivasi guru honorer untuk meningkatkan kualitas kompetensi profesionalitas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Jenis wawancara yang di gunakan adalah wawancara terstruktur, dan tidak terstruktur. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan dampak bahwa peran kepala sekolah dalam memotivasi guru honorer dapat meningkatkan kualitas kompetensi profesionalitas dengan cara menggunakan strategi pengembengan kompetensi profesionalitas guru berupa memberi motivasi, mengevaluasi kinerja guru secara berkala, memberikan pembinaan dan penguatan kepada guru, dan memberikan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi melalui seminar, FGD, pelatihan dan workshop kompetensi profesionalitas. The teacher is a critical factor in the quality of education and the progress of a nation. Countries that pay less attention to their educators will find it challenging to progress because the teacher determines the next generation's rate. For this reason, the purpose of this article is to explain the role of school principals in motivating honorary teachers to improve the quality of professional competence. The method used in this research is qualitative research methods. Data collection methods in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. The type of talk that is used is structured and unstructured interviews. The data analysis technique used interactive analysis. The results of this study have an impact that the role of the principal in motivating honorary teachers can improve the quality of professional competence by using a strategy of developing teacher professional competence in the form of encouraging, evaluating teacher performance regularly, providing guidance, and strengthening to teachers, and providing training to improve competence through seminars, FGDs, training and professional competency workshops. 


Author(s):  
Husna Amalia

Teacher professionalism is an important component that can determine success in the teaching and learning process in the classroom. In an effort to improve teacher professional competence there are several programs that can be done, one of them is by empowering Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) for PAI teachers. MGMP is an opportunity for teachers to be able to develop themselves and innovate in developing the quality of learning in the classroom. This research is a literature review that aims to understand MGMP management as an effort to improve the professional competence of PAI teachers. The results of this study are MGMP requires planning, organizing, mobilizing and monitoring so that the objectives of the MGMP programs can contribute positively to the development of professional competencies for PAI teachers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-33
Author(s):  
Entoh Tohani ◽  
Sugito Sugito

AbstractThis study aims to determine batik craftsmen‘s innovation needs and learning process in relation to ownership of social capital. This study is stimulated by an assumption explaining that batik craftsmen’s are able to fulfill their innovation needs through learning process by utilizing established social capital in the batik production context. This qualitative research was conducted on three batik craft SMEs in two sub-districts in Bantul Regency, the center of Yogyakarta's batik production. The research subjects were craftsmen, workers, batik organizers, and community leaders. Data collection is conducted through observation and in-depth interviews. Meanwhile the data were analyzed by using qualitative analysis techniques. The research result reveals that the SMEs of batik craftsmen have diverse innovation needs in expanding their business. Moreover, to fulfill their innovation needs, they also conducted both independent and cooperative learning by utilizing the existing social capital. Yet, the learning process has not been optimally conducted. Thus, empowerment efforts are necessary to develop learning skills by utilizing social capital to meet craftsmen’s innovation needs. Keywords: social capital, learning process, innovation, batik, needsKebutuhan Inovasi, Modal Sosial, dan Proses Belajar Perajin BatikAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan inovasi dan proses belajar para perajin batik dalam konteks kepemilikan modal sosial. Hal ini didasarkan pada pandangan bahwa kebutuhan inovasi dapat dipenuhi apabila para perajin dapat memanfaatkan modal sosial yang terbangun dalam konteks usaha produksi batik melalui proses belajar yang mungkin terjadi di dalamnya. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan terhadap tiga UKM perajin batik di dua kecamatan di Kabupaten Bantul sebagai sentra produksi batik Yogyakarta. Subjek penelitian adalah para perajin, pekerja, pengurus paguyuban batik, dan tokoh masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam dan data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perajin batik memiliki kebutuhan inovasi yang beragam dalam mengembangkan usahanya dan melakukan proses belajar baik secara mandiri maupun kooperatif dengan memanfaatkan modal sosial sebagai hasil interaksi dengan lingkungannya guna memenuhi kebutuhan inovasinya walaupun belum optimal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan tindakan-tindakan pemberdayaan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan belajar dengan memanfaatkan modal sosial guna memenuhi kebutuhan inovasi perajin. Kata kunci: modal sosial, proses belajar, inovasi, batik, kebutuhan 


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 279-288
Author(s):  
T Irwansyah T Irwansyah

Based on observations of the competence of teachers of SMA Negeri 1 Panga Aceh Jaya Regency in compiling reports on school action research, it was found that the phenomenon that the professional competence of teachers in compiling Classroom Action Research (CAR) was still low. The purpose of this study was to describe and obtain information on improving teacher professional competence in compiling classroom action research reports through the CLCK (Example, Exercise, Control, Independ-ent Work) coaching model in SMA Negeri 1 Panga Aceh Jaya Regency. This research is a School Ac-tion Research (PTS). Research procedures in this study include planning, action, observation and reflec-tion. This study consisted of two cycles with four meetings. The research subjects consisted of 6 teach-ers of SMA Negeri 1 Panga, Aceh Jaya Regency. The research data were collected using observation sheets. The data were analyzed using success rates. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the mentoring-based CLCK coaching model can improve the ability of teachers to compile classroom action research reports at SMA Negeri 1 Panga Aceh Jaya Regency. Analysis of the quality of the CAR reports prepared by teachers shows that the professional competence of teachers in preparing classroom action research reports has increased from cycle I to cycle II. The professional competence of teachers in preparing classroom action research reports in cycle I was 76.50 (Good) in-creased to 87.16 (Very Good) in cycle II with an increase of 10.66 points.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Nur Fitriyana ◽  
Kurnia Ningsih ◽  
Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan

<p class="StyleAuthorBold"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Penelitian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik, serta mengetahui proses pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran SAVI berbantuan <em>flashcard</em> materi Sistem Eksresi kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Bunut Hulu. Subjek penelitian yaitu 22 peserta didik kelas VIII. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi lembar observasi proses pembelajaran dan aktivitas belajar, serta soal tes hasil belajar. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses pembelajaran pada siklus I sebesar 92,31% dan siklus II mencapai 100%. Aktivitas belajar peserta didik pada siklus I sebesar 77,27% dan siklus II sebesar 90,91%. Hasil belajar menunjukkan jumlah peserta didik yang tuntas pada siklus I adalah 18 orang dengan persentase 81,82% dan siklus II adalah 21 orang dengan persentase 95,45%.</p><p> </p><p class="StyleAuthorBold"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The research aimed to improve the activities and learning outcomes of students, as well as to find out the learning process using SAVI learning models assisted by flashcard at Expression System material for Class VIII SMP Negeri 5 Bunut Hulu. The research subjects were 22 students of class VIII. The research method used classroom action research conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. The instruments used observation sheets of the learning process and learning activities, as well as learning achievement test questions. Data analysis techniques used descriptive statistics. The results showed that the learning process in the first cycle was 92.31% and the second cycle reached 100%. Learning activities of students in the first cycle was 77.27% and the second cycle was 90.91%. Learning outcomes show the number of students who completed in the first cycle was 18 people with a percentage of 81.82% and the second cycle was 21 people with a percentage of 95.45%.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-198
Author(s):  
Zulaikha Halim Siregar ◽  
◽  
Masta Marselina Sembiring ◽  
Erlinda Simanungkalit ◽  
◽  
...  

This study aims to determine the relationship between tenure and the level of professional competence of teachers in public elementary schools throughout the Kisaran Kota sub-district. The population in this study were all public elementary schools throughout the Kisaran Kota sub-district, which amounted to 4 schools with a total of 60 teachers with a sample of 38 people. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire. While the data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the tenure of teachers in the Public Elementary Schools in Kisaran Kota is relatively high with an average of 25.42. The professional competence of teachers in public elementary schools in Kisaran Kota is high with an average of 99.74. In the normality test, it is known that the data is normally distributed because the 2-tailed significance value has a probability value of 0.951 > 0.05. In the linearity test of tenure (X) it is known that there is a linear relationship between tenure (X) and teacher professional competence (Y) because the significance value of deviation from linearity is 0.110 > 0.05. Keywords: Working Period, Competence, Professional, Teacher


An Naba ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-163
Author(s):  
Sutikno Malahayati ◽  
Adam Sugiarto

The ability to read the Koran is still a serious problem in society, as well as what happens to students, there are many factors that can affect a person's ability to read the Qur'an. Among these factors is the existence of a competent teacher. professional and learning methods that can facilitate students in learning to read the Koran. This type of research used by researchers in this study is quantitative research with multiple regression analysis techniques. The research site is at SDI Child Friendly Depok-West Java. Based on the research results obtained information that; 1) the teacher professional competence variable has a positive and significant effect on students' reading ability of the Al-Qur'an with the Pearson correlation (ry1) correlation coefficient of 0.701. The magnitude of the influence is indicated by the coefficient of determination R2 (R square) = 0.491, which means that the effect of professional competence on students' reading ability of the Al-Qur'an is 49.1% and the remaining 50.1% is determined by other factors. 2) the variable using the Ummi method has a positive and very significant effect on students' reading ability of the Qur'an with the Pearson correlation (ry2) correlation coefficient of 0.795. The magnitude of the influence is indicated by the coefficient of determination R2 (R square) = 0.633, which means that the effect of using the Ummi method on students' reading ability of the Al-Qur'an is 63.3% and the remaining 36.7% is determined by other factors. 3) the variable teacher professional competence and the variable using the ummi method together have a positive and very significant effect on students' reading ability of the Al-Qur'an with the Pearson correlation correlation coefficient (ry1.2) is 0.829. The magnitude of the influence is shown by the coefficient of determination R2 (R square) = 0.688, which means that the effect of the professional competence of teachers and the use of the Ummi method together on students' reading ability of the Koran is 68.8% and the rest is 31.2%. determined by other factors..


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 330-349
Author(s):  
Olan Olan ◽  
Abdullah Idi ◽  
Ahmad Zainuri ◽  
Ari Sandi

The background of this research is (1) the majority of students have gadgets, (2) students spend more time playing gadgets than reading the Qur'an, (3) students have various social media applications and games but rarely have Al-Qur'an applications' an digital, (4) lack of student awareness in reading the Koran, (5) the need for guidance and motivation by teachers in reading the Qur'an with digital applications. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of digital Al-Qur'an applications to gadget addicted students and to analyze how to overcome students addicted to gadgets using digital Al-Qur'an applications. Furthermore, this study uses qualitative research using a case study approach. The research subjects were 10 students who were addicted to mobile phones in the learning process at SMP Negeri 3 Tanjung Batu. Data collection uses observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using analysis refers to the concept of Miles and Huberman interactive models, namely: Data Collection, Data Reduction, Data Presentation and Drawing Conclusions. The results showed that the application of digital Al-Qur’an applications in the learning process of reading Al-Qur’an can help direct students to use their cellphones on positive things, and want to change to prefer using their cellphones to read Al-Quran.


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