scholarly journals An empirical assessment of how the government policies influenced the performance of the SMEs in Zimbabwe

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Godfrey Tambudzayi Musabayana ◽  
Emmanuel Mutambara ◽  
Tony Ngwenya
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Poor Performance ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Strategic Framework ◽  
Elite Group ◽  
Main Challenge ◽  
Policy Information ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Government

Abstract The Zimbabwean government came up with sound policies that were enacted in order to deliberately empower the SMEs, focusing on their performance, but the main challenge was on the communication, implementation and support of the policies hence their impact was highly insignificant. Primary data showed that the government managed to inform the elite group, its officers who are well versed with SME policies and government intentions were clearly communicated to all the experts in the SME sector, but this information did not reach out to the end users, SME implementers. The failure to inform the lower levels of the SME implementers with the policy information had a negative impact on the performance of SMEs and the government should take this as a learning curve and adopt new strategic framework that is poised to put right what has been incorrectly executed. The poor performance of Zimbabwean SMEs is basically an issue of the government commitment to its policies that support the economic growth. The SME policy issues that were not communicated to the implementers had a ripple negative effect across the whole economy of the country hence the study recommended the crafting of a more robust and home grown strategic framework that corrects the mistake that was made the government.

scholarly journals The Street Vendors Perception to the Information of Public Access Disruption as the Effect of their Existence

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.21) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Dorris Yadewani ◽  
Syafrani .
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Public Access ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Street Vendor ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Street vendors is a phenomenon in almost all regions in Indonesia, which is always a positive and negative impact on the region where the street vendor activity. The positive is the economy in a sustainable life in areas where street vendor activities, while the negative effects are disturbed some public access as a result of the existence of such street vendor, such as public roads are always jammed, the sidewalk is not functioning, trash increases or the environment increasingly neglected, area aesthetics will show discomfort. For the more crowded street vendor activities will have an impact upon the producer. However street vendor unaware that what was done to give effect to society because of disruption of public facilities. It is very necessary of information for the  street vendor’s understanding and perception to the impact caused by their presence in an area. The research was conducted by qualitative method with type research field investigations and descriptive analysis of the street vendor, managers, buyers and decision makers who do trading activities in S. Parman Street, UlakKarang Padang.  Samples as research subjects were the street vendors as much as 5 people, managers, local government, the buyer and road users. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data Collection Techniques conducted by observation, interview, and documentation while data analysis is conducted qualitatively by a descriptive approach. The findings and the results are show that the information obtained is correct in running its activities to seek fortune already utilizing public access such as sidewalk and road. Contributions to the street vendors are expected to have awareness in running its activities mainly on the utilization of public access and if you want to keep running its activities must be willing to abide by all the regulations set forth by the government, because it became a street vendor answers to some of the problems faced by street vendors as well as for the government attempted to manage and regulate the existence of street vendors to be in line with policies that have been set by the government for street vendors somehow able to overcome the problem of the existence of the public economy. 

scholarly journals Pariwisata Budaya dan Pandemi Covid-19: Memahami Kebijakan Pemerintah dan Reaksi Masyarakat Bali

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
I Nengah Subadra
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
International Tourism ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Indigenous Cultures ◽  
The Government

The research is aimed at understanding the government policies on cultural tourism and pandemic mitigations in Bali made during the covid-19 pandemic. It uses qualitative method in which the primary data were collected through face-to-face and virtual video interviews to seven informants who were selected using purposive sampling to assure they aware of and understand the researched case; and the secondary data were collected from online publications. The research finds the regional regulation on cultural tourism was amended during the Covid-19 outbreak to strengthen the use of local cultures for tourism adapting both national and international tourism policies to lead to a more responsible tourism designating Bali’s local indigenous cultures of Tri Hita Karana and Sad Kerthi as basis of cultural tourism development in Bali; and more importantly, Bali’s government issued particular policies and  executed immediate measures to reopen tourism in Bali which totally shut down due to pandemic. These policies reacted differently by local people and remains become a hot debate within Balinese communities.

Is There Population with Tertiary Education in Romania Still Interested in Research?

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 54-66
Author(s):  
Radu Serban Zaharia ◽  
Marian Zaharia ◽  
Alecu Alexandra
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Tertiary Education ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Total Employment ◽  
The Past ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
Material Basis ◽  
Labour Costs ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
The Government

In the past 25 years, in Romania, the intensity of R & D activities has declined significantly in most industries. This trend was driven primarily by the lower attention of the government policies of governments after 1990, resulting in particularly low share of research spending in GDP. This had a double negative impact. On one side was affected material basis of research, while on the other side salary levels of researchers along with education and health, remained at very low levels. Based on these considerations the paper examines the evolution of percentage of researchers in total employment in correlation with factors as: the percentage of population with tertiary educational attainment level, the percentage of total intramural R&D expenditure in GDP, the percentage of R&D labour costs in GDP in Romania, compared to Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Hungary and Poland. Unfortunately, in what concerns us, the answer is negative.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pekerja Akibat Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 543-547
Author(s):  
Eggy Septyadi Silaban ◽  
Desak Geded Dwi Arini ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Research Support ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Writing ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government

Currently, any part of the world is facing a virus called Covid-19. Since the emergence of this case, all access has been hampered, especially in the economic field. Increasing unemployment is one of the current problems, for that we need a legal protection to ensure life for workers during this pandemic. The purpose of this study to analyze. Arrangements for termination of employment for workers due to the COVID-19 pandemic as well as legal protection for workers due to termination of employment due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a type of normative legal writing with a conceptual approach and legislation. Sources of data used in the form of secondary and primary data sources. Data collection techniques by classifying primary legal materials with secondary legal materials as research support. The analysis of legal materials obtained by qualitative analysis. The results of the study indicate that Termination of Employment has a negative impact on workers because they lose their jobs so that it also has an impact on increasing the poverty level of the Indonesian people. Because the emergence of PSBB regulations from the government of course makes the space for work narrower and layoffs are increasingly prevalent, therefore the regulation of Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and also the role of the government is very important to overcome the occurrence of layoffs that are not in accordance with the laws and regulations. The legal protection is divided into 2 things, namely preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection.

scholarly journals PARIWISATA SEKSUAL ANAK : UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN ANAK BERKAITAN DENGAN SEX CHILD TOURISM

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Izzah Amila Faisal
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Future Generation ◽  
Sex Tourism ◽  
International Regulation ◽  
Sexual Crime ◽  
Country Culture ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Government

Tourism is the one of the main revenue in Indonesia.  A large of number tourists comes to Indonesia every day with the different country, culture and aim. Base on our international visitor that come from different country, they bring together with their culture when visit Indonesia. Therefore   tourism has the positive and negative impact for our culture. As Indo people we have to keep save our basic identity from the acculturation. But in other hand tourism have some negative effect. Child Sex tourism is the issue of this paper and become one of the phenomena that occur in Indonesian tourism. Even though Indonesia have the national and international regulation that protect child from sex exploitation, but in the real life still find the same issue regarding child sex tourism. The purpose of this research is to find and identify the factor that be the main cause of child sex tourism to be able to conclude the efforts of legal protection rights of children and also against sex child tourism practice and protect the from any kind of sexual crime practice. As we know that the children are our future generation that must be protected all of their rights. Law enforcement officers together with the government need more improvement efforts to against sexual crime practice specialy that happen with the children in Indonesia.

PENGARUH FRAUD DIAMOND BAGI KECURANGAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Sri Puspita Sari ◽  
Kartika Kartika ◽  
Whedy Prasetyo
Keyword(s):  
Internal Control ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Regression Methods ◽  
Government Sector ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Government ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Research Analysis

This study aims to show and explain how the picture of fraud can occur in the government sector, especially in the village government sector in Sidoarjo sub-district. This study uses data collection techniques in the form of primary data by distributing questionnaires. The research analysis method used is descriptive statistics, data quality test, classic assumption test and hypothesis testing consisting of multiple linear regression methods, f test, t test, and coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant negative effect between the suitability of compensation, internal control systems and organizational culture for fraud. As for the competency, it has a significant positive result of fraud on the village government in Sidoarjo sub-district. Keywords: Disclosure, Heritage Assets, Recognition, Valuation

scholarly journals ANALYSIS EFFECT OF CONFLICT ROLE, SOCIAL SUPPORT TO ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND IMPACT ON INTENTION TO QUIT

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
M. Fajar Chilman Najib
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Role Conflict ◽  
Organizational Support ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Intention To Quit ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Significant Negative Impact ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

Human resources (HR) is the only important organizational asset that can drive other resources. Human resources can affect the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization (Simamora, 2006). Secondary data in this research are: Data obtained from the management of PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri in the form of data turnover. Population in this research is employees of PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Semarang, Jl. Pandanaran no. 90 a total of 137 employees. The method of collecting primary data is done by using documentation technique. Role conflict has a significant effect on the intention to quit. It is concluded that the greater the role conflict increases the intention to quit. The result of hypothesis 2 testing showing the role conflict has a positive effect on intention to quit is accepted, where high conflict can increase the intention to exit.Organizational support has a significant positive effect on commitment. It is concluded that the greater the support the organization increases its commitment. Organizational support has a significant negative impact on intention to quit. It is concluded that greater organizational support decreases the intention to quit. Commitment has a significant negative effect on intention to quit. It is concluded that the stronger the commitment can decrease the intention to quit.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF GREEN MANUFACTURING IMPLEMENTATION ON REGULATION, COSTS, AND KNOWLEDGE

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Iggy Adbaidainya
Keyword(s):  
Green Manufacturing ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Knowledge Variable ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Statistical Analysis Tool ◽  
The Government ◽  
Regulation Costs ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Collection Methods

Introduction: This study aims to analyze whether there is motivation of knowledge, regulations, and costs on the effect of the application of Green Manufacturing. Part of green manufacturing has been implemented. However, its implementation is not easy for various reasons and it has not a significant effect on the industrial world from several sectors. Methods: Data collection methods include questionnaires and interviews. This study uses primary data obtained through direct respondents. The statistical analysis tool in this study uses SPSS.Results: Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, it shows that the knowledge variable has a positive effect on the motivation to implement green manufacturing. In addition, the second variable, namely regulation, also shows a positive effect on the motivation to implement green manufacturing. However, the third variable shows that costs have a negative effect on the motivation to implement green manufacturing.Conclusion and suggestion: The results of the analysis prove that the tempe business motivation in Ngawi on implementing green manufacturing tends to be low. This requires synergy between the government and tempe entrepreneurs to applicate the green manufacturing. For the government, there is a need some socialization regarding the application of green manufacturing so that your knowledge of the application of green manufacturing will increase.

scholarly journals Impact Free School On The Quality Of Education In Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susy Yuliastanty
Keyword(s):  
Education Program ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Compulsory Education ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Free School ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this paper is to determine the impact of a free school for the quality of education in Indonesia in view of the aspects, background and purpose of the establishment of free schools, positive and negative impacts holding of free schools, Solutions negative impact of free school program, Effects of Free School Policy on the Quality / quality Education and the Master. The results of the analysis that the economic situation is a portrait of the people who still support the cause of increasing lower the school dropout rates from time to time. While the legislation of our country mandated to continue to educate the children of the nation, the compulsory education program launched by the government be constrained. Efforts to realize the education budget of 20% of the state budget.Free education program does provide a lot of positive impact on education in Indonesia, among which: the inequality of education in Indonesia, providing opportunities for children who are less able to be able to get an education bench, reduce the level of ignorance, unemployment, and poverty, education levels Indonesia will increase, generating qualified human resources, realize the ideals of the Indonesian nation that is participating educate the children of the nation, to promote education and the nation's economy. In addition to a positive impact, free schools also have a negative effect, such as a lack of operating funds because it is centered on the BOS funds, the declining quality of education, lack of motivation and enthusiasm to learn some students because of the effects of free, reduced awareness of parents will be the responsibility of financing education, opportunities misappropriation of budget funds if not closely monitored.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF FEE AND MOTIVATION ON CORRUPTION ERADICATION USING KPK PERFORMANCE AS THE INTERVENING VARIABLE

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
Eko Gumaya Sari ◽  
Dede Rahmat ◽  
Sofyan Widjaya
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Public ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Sample Data ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Government ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Positive Effect

This research aims to find out the effect of fee and motivation on the eradication of corruption. Rewarding or giving fees has been set in Government Regulation Number 43 of 2018 concerning procedures for involving community participation and awarding in the prevention and eradication of criminal acts of corruption. Based on the Government Regulation No. 43 of 2018, those who provide information to law enforcers regarding allegations of corruption will get awards in the form of charter and premiums, or also called fees/rewards, ranging up to a maximum of IDR 200 million. In addition, certain motivation will also influence community to play a role in eradicating corruption.This research uses qualitative data or primary data obtained through questionnaires distributed to the public, economic observers, and practitioners. Data testing is done using Data Path analysis with Smart PLS. The number of valid and reliable sample data to be analyzed is as many as 40 samples. The results of this research show that fees/rewards have a positive and significant effect on corruption eradication. Motivation has a negative and not significant effect on corruption eradication. The variable of fees/rewards has a positive effect on corruption eradication mediated by the KPK performance. Motivation has a negative effect on corruption eradication mediated by the KPK performance. In this digital era,with super-sophisticated technology, the millennia generation has a very critical mindset in assessing the performance of the KPK. The Corruption Eradication Commission (Indonesia: Komisi Pemberantsan Korupsi/KPK), however, can provide confidence to the public that the community participation will make it easy for the KPK to carry out its work.

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