scholarly journals THE ROLE OF STATE REGULATION IN THE FORMATION BUSINESS PROCESSES OF THE ENTERPRISE IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
О. Pavlenko ◽  
Y. Lavryk ◽  
Y. Kaliuzhna
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Effective Functioning ◽  
Statistical Indicators

The article analyzes the interactions between government regulation and the formation of business processes of the enterprise in the context of sustainable development. Sustainable development is one of the biggest problems in the modern world. The article considers the system of regulation of sustainable development, interaction at different levels of government in the context of sustainable development. It is determined that an important component is the institutional changes, the use of appropriate methods and tools of state influence, aimed at developing the entire system of state regulation of sustainable development. Particular importance is attached to the study of the implementation of the concept of sustainable development in organizations. The need for effective functioning of the state mechanism is revealed. Statistical indicators of Ukraine's development are presented. The influence of the concept of sustainable development on the business processes of the enterprise is investigated. It is proved that the implementation of the concept of sustainable development effectively affects the business processes of the enterprise.The results of the study of the structure of the mechanism of state regulation of sustainable development showed that it is based on the target, regulatory, organizational, economic and information components, which is carried out using an internal system of levers, methods and rules. The effective functioning of the state mechanism, the regulation of which is quite diverse, plays an extremely important role for enterprises and organizations that adhere to the principles of sustainable development in the system of business process formation. The article also analyzes statistical indicators such as profitability of operating activities of enterprises, GDP per capita, population, capital investment in environmental protection, current expenditures on environmental protection, emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere from stationary sources of pollution. In particular, the presence of coincidence of the dynamics of changes in these indicators was determined. This is the basis for determining the relationships and conducting more detailed research between business processes, government regulation and sustainable development.

SOCIAL ASPECTS OF NATIONAL SAFETY OF THE STATE

2018 ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
O. B. Berezovska-Chmil
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Social Security ◽  
National Security ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Potential Threat ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Level Of Economic Development

  In this article theoretical and еmpirical analysis of social security are conducted. Ways of the optimization social security are argumented. The author notes that significant transformation processes are taking place in the country. They affect the state of security. It is noted that with the development of scientific and technological progress the number of threats and dangers does not decrease. At the same time, the essence of the phenomenon of "danger" is revealed. Empirical studies have been carried out on the basis of an analysis of problems related to ensuring the necessary safety of people. It is established that in recent times organized crime, including cybercrime, has spread widely in Ukraine. It has a negative impact on ensuring national security and sustainable development. A number of factors have been singled out. They are a potential threat to national security. Groups of possible dangers are determined. Summarizing the opinions of scientists, the essence of the concept of "social security" is characterized. It is emphasized that its state is influenced by the level of economic development, the effectiveness of social policy of the state and state regulation of social development. The authors have grounded the formation of national and social security, have proved that sustainable development is connected with the observance of social standards; have considered the development and implementation of a balanced social and environmental and economic policy. This policy would involve active use of the latest production technologies, minimizing the amount of harmful emissions to the environment, strengthening the role of the state in solving social and economic problems and sustainable development.

scholarly journals REORGANIZATION OF RESTAURANT BUSINESS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Honcharenko
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Initial Period ◽  
Work Organization ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Restaurant Industry ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Restaurant Managers ◽  
Reducing Costs

In recent years, the restaurant business in Ukraine as well as around the world has developed quite rapidly. New cafes and restaurants opened one after another, and existing locations improved the quality of services provided, while new modern formats of restaurant businesses appeared. The coronavirus pandemic did not leave any market sector untouched in 2020; the restaurant industry was hit hardest as it was one of the first to be adversely affected by quarantine restrictions. At the same time, in 2021 the situation has not improved, the restaurant business has faced an unprecedented crisis and in such conditions, the issues of flexibility and speed of reaction of restaurant enterprises come to the fore, which involves reducing costs, reorganizing business processes, implementing new innovative approaches doing business. Many cafes and restaurants have been forced to close completely because they have not been able to cope with the catastrophic consequences of the pandemic and went bankrupt. The situation remains tense due to the fact that there is no clear understanding of when the pandemic will end, and therefore restaurant managers have already realized that to maintain their business, they must act quickly, develop radically new mechanisms for each unit and adapt business processes in such a way as to ensure the functioning of restaurants in modern realities. In the current situation of uncertainty, as well as insufficient protection by government regulation, it is advisable to quickly move to new technological forms of work organization. The article considers the key problems and changes in the development of restaurant businesses in the period of the coronavirus pandemic 2020-2021. The author analyzes the experience of Ukrainian cafes and restaurants in the transformation of institutions in the initial period of quarantine restrictions, as well as mechanisms of state regulation in the legal sphere, which are presented in a number of adopted regulations. The article develops practical recommendations for the reorganization of key business processes in the restaurant business in a pandemic.

scholarly journals SCIENCE AS A SOCIAL PHENOMENON AND TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE IN THE MODERN WORLD

2021 ◽  
pp. 124-133
Author(s):  
Alla FEDORKINA
Keyword(s):  
Social Institution ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Close Connection ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
The Status ◽  
Political Economic

The article is devoted to understanding the place, role and functions of science in the modern world. The author analyzes the process of development of science from the initial individual forms of organization of scientific activity to its transformation into a social institution. The specifics of the process of cognitive and social institutionalization of science are considered. The main conditions for the development of science in the status of a social institution are revealed. The close connection of science with political, economic and social institutions and also the possibility of its development with the state regulation are shown.

scholarly journals Inclusive rural development: a scientific discourse

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-82
Author(s):  
Olena Borodina ◽  
Ihor Prokopa
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
The Law

The article considers the essential features of rural development as a multi-vector process, which not only involves economic growth in rural areas, but also requires its adaptation to human behavior, social and political structure of rural communities and their involvement in development processes. It also reflects systemic positive changes in rural areas, which are initiated "from bottom" and supported "from top". In this concept of rural development, inclusiveness is inherent. The authors show that the development of the concept of "inclusive rural development" took place in the process of enrichment and specification of the theoretical concepts of sustainable development, inclusive growth and inclusive development in relation to the rural sector of society. This concept denotes a development whose result consists in the creation of proper conditions for the rural population for such purposes as: the use of land and other local resources in the economic activities; adequate distribution of the results of economic growth in the agriculture and other sectors of the rural economy; and participation in social and public life for the consolidation of communities and observance of human rights. Such development leads to the reduction of poverty, overcoming the economic, social and political exclusion of people residing in rural areas. It is pointed out that ensuring the inclusive development is a function of the state regulation of national economy. To implement it in Ukraine, it is necessary to ensure, first of all, the implementation, in the regulatory and legal framework, of the global goals of sustainable development and the objectives for their achievement. That could be realized by adopting the Law on the Strategy for Sustainable Development until 2030, and, in the part of inclusive rural development, also the Law on the Basic Principles of the State Agrarian Policy and State Policy of Rural Development.

State Regulation of Merchant Shipping 1839-1914: The Bulk Carrying Trades

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lars U. Scholl ◽  
Lars U. Scholl
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Loss Of Life ◽  
High Loss ◽  
Public Scrutiny ◽  
Merchant Shipping

This chapter examines the state regulation of the timber and grain trades in the Britain in the nineteenth century, and the efforts made to combat the high loss of life relating to these cargoes.The heavy losses began to draw public scrutiny in the 1830s, which eventually led to government regulation. Williams argues that it was not just the acts of government, but the significant advances in technology and growing expertise amongst seafarers and officers that sharply reduced loss of life toward the end of the century. An appendix tables the loss of life on both timber and grain vessels owned by Britain between 1875 and 1884, and again between 1884-1910, and a third table listing British vessels lost between 1884-1910.

On state regulation of the oil and gas complex

2018 ◽  
pp. 151-160
Author(s):  
S. E. Trofimov
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Regulation Mechanism

The article analyzes the issues of enhancement of the state regulation mechanism of Russian oil and gas complex, determines the tasks and reveals the main shortcomings of its functioning. The method of calculating rentals as an instrument of state regulation that promotes the increase in efficiency of subsoil use and economically sustainable development of Russian oil and gas complex is proposed.

scholarly journals The Mechanism of the State Regulation of Sustainable Development of Rural Areas

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Georgievna Kovalenko ◽  
Tatyana Mihailovna Polushkina ◽  
Olga Yurievna Yakimova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State

ATTITUDES AND OPINIONS OF VINEYARD OWNERS IN POLAND ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND RELATIONS WITH THE BUSINESS AND INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT

2018 ◽  
Vol XIX (6) ◽  
pp. 124-128
Author(s):  
Radosław Knap ◽  
Piotr Prus
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Empirical Data ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
The State ◽  
Local Markets ◽  
Landscape Values ◽  
The Social

The aim of the article was to familiarize with the opinions of vineyard owners regarding selected elements of sustainable development of rural areas. The focus was on diagnosing respondents’ opinions regarding the protection of the natural environment and relations with the social and institutional environment. Collecting empirical data, the method of a diagnostic survey was used, which was carried out in 2017 on a group of 73 respondents. Most of the examined vineyard owners showed interest in the state of the natural environment, employed local employees and bought products from local entrepreneurs, offered touristic services and promoted the natural values of the region. These activities go in line with the concept of sustainable development of rural areas, contribute to the protection of natural, cultural and landscape values, as well as to the development of local markets.

scholarly journals Information and analytical providion of budget support of institutional sectors of the economy (on the example of the agricultural sector of Ukraine)

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 2355
Author(s):  
Oksana Radchenko ◽  
Maryana Matveyeva ◽  
Hanna Holovanova ◽  
Kateryna Makhyboroda ◽  
Yuliia Haibura
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Support ◽  
State Support ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Budget Support ◽  
Systemic Crisis

The aim of the article is to study the information support of the institutional field and state regulation of agricultural development of Ukraine through the analysis of current strategies and tools and programs of state support. The relevance of the study is due to the significant increase in the role of state support for key sectors of the economy in a systemic crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic COVID-19 and restrictive quarantine measures. Limitation of budget funds implies an urgent need for their most rational use, identifying trends and areas of which this study is devoted. The research methodology is based on comparative analysis, economic and mathematical modeling, methods of assessing the effectiveness of budget programs, the use of analytical surveys, statistics on self-assessment of agribusiness and data from independent news agencies on the effectiveness of government regulation. The information base is the regulatory framework for state support of the agricultural sector, analytical studies on budget support for the agricultural sector and budget expenditures for agricultural development were based on official data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Agriculture of Ukraine. The study analyses some components of the Strategy for the development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine, the Concept of development of farms and agricultural cooperation for 2018-2020, the project and the place of state support in its regulation. The dynamics of state support for 2016-2019 is shown, the main factors of influence are characterized and the dynamics of state support of the agricultural sector of Ukraine evaluated according to the OECD (Organization of economic cooperation and development) methodology is given. An analysis of the expenditures of the State Budget of Ukraine in 2020 on agricultural and rural development is carried out. The given research can be used at formation of current programs of budgetary support of branch, development of concepts of sustainable development of separate forms of managing – farms and peasant farms, adjustment of strategic plans, formation of their key indicators for monitoring and for increase methodological bases and principles of state regulation and other institutional factors of agricultural finance.

scholarly journals MINIMIZATION OF PROBLEM LOANS IN BANKS: ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECT OF STATE REGULATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (37) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
O. Kostyuchenko ◽  
M. Stefanchuk ◽  
D. Korobtsova ◽  
O. Soniuk
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Political Crises ◽  
State Coercion

Abstract. The authors of the article have studied the problem of managing non-performing loans within loan portfolios. It has been substantiated that Ukraine as a developing country is in such socio-economic conditions of development that increase credit risks for banks. Numerous studies of the determinants for the formation of loans portfolios in countries with different levels of economic development demonstrate that developing countries are prone to negative consequences that lead to insolvency of debtors in case of a drop in the GDP, inflation, legal uncertainty, political crises, etc. The lack of long-term experience of banks in solving problems of increasing the share of non-performing loans in banks’ portfolios demonstrates that minimization of such assets requires regulation at the level of the banking system, but not a separate bank. Based on statistical data, it has been demonstrated that the minimization of problem loans of banks gained significant positive dynamics only after the National Bank of Ukraine regulated the process of managing distressed assets by adopting a regulatory act. Detailing the process of legal regulation of managing distressed assets allowed banks to structure and organize the work of their divisions in accordance with the normatively defined life cycle of distressed asset in such a way that all measures taken by them affect the efficiency of their work. Using permits, prohibitions and obligations as legal means of regulating relations between banks and their debtors, those relations have become predictable, allowing banks to control the process of managing non-performing loans and make timely decisions on the use of tools to minimize the share of distressed assets of the bank. The wide choice and consistency of applying financial and legal instruments in the process of managing non-performing loans allows banks to maximize the contractual settlement of debt and address to the competent authorities for the application of state coercion to debtors. Direct prohibitions, which are provided in the procedure of writing-off impaired assets, prevent corruption manifestations in this process. However, the authors have argued that the practice of 2008—2019 in terms of managing non-performing loans of banks demonstrated that the effectiveness of this process directly depends on government regulation. If the economic preconditions for the formation of problem loans depend on various factors of objective and subjective nature, then the management of non-performing loans directly depends on the existing legal models in the state for solving this problem. The autonomy of banks and their right to independently determine their strategies for managing distressed assets does not provide the desired efficiency without the imperative intervention of the central bank. Thus, the state regulation of the life cycle of distressed assets has demonstrated its effectiveness, and thus confirmed the need for regulatory influence on the processes of minimizing non-performing loans in Ukrainian banks. Keywords: non-performing loans, distressed assets, agreement-based regulation, state influence, state coercion, legal regulation. GEL Classification G18, G21, G34, K12, K42 Formulas: 0; fig.: 2; tabl.: 0; bibl.: 12.

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