scholarly journals Development of innovative forms of logistics provision

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-339
Author(s):  
Nataliya Petrenko ◽  
Raisa Kozhukhіvska ◽  
Liliia Kustrich ◽  
Grygorii Kovalenko ◽  
Olga Makushok
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Theoretical Substantiation ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Logistics Services ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Integrated Logistics

The purpose of the article is to study and justify the need to use information technologies (IT), in particular financial, logistics provision and in the management of business processes. This will increase competitive advantages, improve the quality of logistics services and reduce the cost of their implementation. In accordance with the goal, such interrelated tasks are solved: peculiarities of development of integrated logistics providers are defined and studied; priority directions in the work of providers are determined; the foreign and Ukrainian experience of implementation of services in the field of logistics are analyzed; necessity of using virtual logistics providers in the market of transport and logistics services is substantiated. Scientific novelty of the conducted research consists in theoretical substantiation and experimental confirmation of methods and tools for development, management and organization of information support of logistics provider activity. The particular attention in the research is paid to modeling and designing of information support systems for innovative forms of logistics providers. Their activities are based on the automation of the implementation of logistics business processes, as well as capabilities of artificial intelligence when making managerial decisions in the field of logistics to improve the financial position of enterprises. The practical significance of the research is to develop an innovative virtual logistics provider in the market of logistics services and expand financial possibilities of using innovative logistics provider tools to improve processes of information support management for logistics operating activities.

scholarly journals UNCERTAINTY AND RISKINESS OF SMART CONTRACTUAL RELATIONSHIPS IN THE GLOBAL BUSINESS

Management ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-78
Author(s):  
Andrii V. GRONA
Keyword(s):  
Business Processes ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Global Business ◽  
Theoretical Substantiation ◽  
World Markets ◽  
Contractual Relationships ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Business Entities

Introduction and Objective of the Research. According to the modern economic theory, compliance in the global business and its support occupy a certain, moreover, indefinite place among the heaviest burdens for global business entities. The objective of the article is to cover the issue of smart contractual relationships (SCR) as a way to increase the business activity of global business entities by minimizing compliance risks (CR).Hypothesis of Research Studies. With current technology solutions available today, it is expected that SCR will allow minimizing the burden of global business entities by widespread CR. The most important role among such solutions is played by the latest distributed ledger technologies (DLT). In the medium term, these technologies will reach such a level of development, at which the transition of contractual relationships from ordinary to intelligent ones will not only lead to the decrease in business activity in world markets, but will also contribute to its substantial increase.Objective. To prove that CR substantially overburden global business processes; to substantiate the urgency of the issue of the transition of the global business to SCR, as a way to a possible lack of CR in the global business environment.Research Methods:- theoretical substantiation for proving the significance of CR as factors of the global business environment and the necessity of using DLT in SCR;- statistical analysis for conducting a normative monetary valuation of CR and representing the degree of awareness by global business entities (GBE) of the competitive advantages of SCR over ordinary ones.Results: the significance of compliance risks in the global business is defined; the importance of smart contractual relationships in the way of eliminating compliance risks essential for entrepreneurship is theoretically grounded. The existence of advantages of the activities of global business entities within one or more sectors according to the cluster principle has been proved:- the cluster economy is a set of solely smart contractual relationships with the use of blockchain technologies;- using these technologies, entrepreneurship in the cluster is accompanied by minimal compliance risks.Conclusions. The article outlines the economic essence of SCR using DLT. Accordingly, theoretically, DLT will promote the spread of SCR to the entire global business environment, since business processes that are not accompanied by CR are possible then. Further research will cover the essence of DLT, due to which all the main advantages, as well as all existing deficiencies of the technology and defects for their active introduction in SCR in the world.

Introduction of information technologies at the disinfection profile enterprise by example Moscow City Disinfection Center

2021 ◽  
pp. 68-74
Author(s):  
Pavel Yurevich Bychkov ◽  
◽  
Pavel Alexandrovich Mochalkin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Biological Risk ◽  
Biological Safety ◽  
Dispatch System ◽  
Moscow City ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The City ◽  
Analytical Center

In accordance with the national strategy "Sanitary Shield of the Country – Safety for Health," tasks were set for the analysis and assessment of risks in the field of biological safety. To do this: the Moscow City Disinfection Center is connected to a single dispatch system of the UNIT of the Department of Housing and Communal Services of Moscow, an Algorithm for working on the UNIT portal has been developed and uniform deadlines and procedure for fulfilling applications have been determined, the form of primary documentation has been determined. A unit is organized – the Unified Information and Analytical Center, whose tasks include organizing and conducting a single centralized reception, analysis and processing of incoming information (applications for unscheduled disinfection, deratization and disinsection, summary of rodent bites), generation and compilation of reports, as well as consulting support for real-time requests and appeals of the population, customers of the State Unitary Enterprise of the Moscow State Central Executive Committee, regulatory bodies through all available communication channels (telephone, e-mail, etc.). The scoring information system of assessment of a sanitary and sanitary and hygienic condition of objects is developed: apartment houses of the city of Moscow with the territories adjoining to them. The introduction of integrated work of these systems as a whole will allow organizations of the disinfection profile: to reduce the cost of deratizations, to reduce the number of disinfectants without reducing the quality of work, to avoid the excessive use of poisoned decoys, which will dramatically increase public health and safety of the population, as well as reduce the burden on the environment of the city of Moscow. Keywords: sanitary shield of the country, information and analytical center, scoring system of assessment of sanitary and epidemiological condition, electronic systems of rodent monitoring, biological safety, biological risk assessment, biological risk analysis, information support of disinfection activities, digitalization of disinfection measures.

scholarly journals THE PROCESS MANAGEMENT OF ENSURING THE ENTERPRISE COMPETITIVENESS IN THE CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC PROCESSES INFORMATIZATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (36) ◽  
pp. 302-309
Author(s):  
О. Arefieva ◽  
I. Miahkykh ◽  
N. Kovalenko ◽  
О. Zham ◽  
G. Popova
Keyword(s):  
Process Management ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Process Analysis ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Enterprise Competitiveness ◽  
Sound Policy

The purpose of the research is to develop a mechanism of process management of ensuring the enterprise competitiveness of the enterprise in terms of the economic processes informatization. The following general scientific and applied research methods were used in the research process: analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction were used in the process management of determining the methodological basis of the process management of ensuring the enterprise competitiveness; systematization and generalization in the process of clarifying the purpose, object and subject of the process management of ensuring the enterprise competitiveness; the method of abstraction and formalization — to substantiate the conceptual provisions of the process management mechanism of ensuring the enterprise competitiveness in terms of the economic processes informatization; monographic methods — for in-depth study of the tasks; abstract-logical methods — for theoretical generalization of research results and formulation of conclusions and suggestions. The suggested mechanism for the process management of ensuring the enterprise competitiveness in terms of the economic processes informatization allows to determine the level of resource potential and a better choice of the optimal competitive strategy of the enterprise development, and decision making will more precisely justify specific measures to strengthen the market position. The practical significance of the study is, first of all, to build a scheme for the process management of ensuring the enterprise competitiveness of in terms of the economic processes informatization, which creates prerequisites for a responsible and sound policy to improve the management of competitiveness. Originality lies in substantiating the structural elements of the process management of ensuring the competitiveness of the enterprise in terms of the economic processes informatization that affect and determine measures to improve the management of the enterprise competitiveness, which combines the study of active business processes, financial support and information support.

scholarly journals Adaptive support of it solutions (on the example of 1C: Enterprise 8.3 configurations)

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Maslennikova ◽  
Vladimir Petelyak
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Use Case ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Dynamic Component ◽  
Analysis And Design ◽  
Adaptive Support ◽  
Design Solutions

The article is devoted to the results of an actual study, the purpose of which was to develop and implement design solutions for adaptively supporting configurations of the “1C: Enterprise 8.3” platform for subsequent practical application in the development of typical configurations for solving applied problems of small and medium-sized enterprises. The relevance of the study is determined by several positions. Firstly, the introduction of information technologies in the most important sectors of the economy helps to increase labor productivity, improve the overall investment climate in Russia, and helps to reduce the dependence of the country’s economy on commodity exports. Secondly, the low degree of realization of the potential of boxed solutions is due to the fact that many enterprises relate to the implementation and subsequent maintenance of such solutions as technical projects, not taking into account their business component. Thirdly, in some cases, when purchasing a replicated solution, it needs to be adapted to business requirements and the new IT infrastructure. Adaptation is carried out at the implementation stage or at the stage of supporting the implemented solution. However, the success of such work depends not only on the implementation and support specialists, but also on the availability of descriptions of specific rules, actions, and work that must be performed. At the same time, a lack of logically structured recommendations on their adaptation after acquisition and implementation is noticeable. The study took place in two stages. At the theoretical and methodological stage, a study of the subject area was carried out. The use of structural and object-oriented analysis and design tools made it possible to analyze the business processes of transferring data from the existing BOSS-Kadrovik automated system (AS) to 1C: ZUP, as well as the process of writing off material balances from account 10 to “1C: Accounting 3.0”, identify problem areas (analysis of IDEF0 functional models) and formulate the image and boundaries of the project (requirements model in the form of a use case diagram – Use Case). Selected adaptive support options were determined in accordance with the support rules recommended by 1C when implementing standard implementation technology. For the “1C: Salary and Enterprise Management 3.1” configuration, it was decided to develop a configuration extension, for adapting the “1C: Accounting 3.0” configuration, the creation of external processing. The design phase of work on the topic of this study involved the development of design solutions for the adaptation of the indicated configurations. At the same time, data models were developed at the logical and physical levels, the requirements for information support in the form of database directories were formulated. In addition, the dynamic component of the solutions being developed was examined, namely, the transitions of some objects from one state to another when fulfilling the selected precedents and the results of the state change. For these purposes, a special type of UML diagram technique was used – activity diagrams. Implementation of design solutions for adaptive configuration support was carried out on the 1C: Enterprise 8.3 platform. Testing the implemented solutions yielded positive results. In addition, the cost of adaptive support was calculated. In the calculation, the time norms for the configuration stage proposed by 1C were taken into account.

scholarly journals Selection of objects for calculating the cost of production in terms of agricultural production

2021 ◽  
pp. 47-66
Author(s):  
Igor' Mizikovskiy ◽  
Elena Polikarpova
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Cost Center ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Cost ◽  
And Control

The optimality of the choice of objects of calculation determines the procedure for calculating the cost of labor products, the implementation of planned and control measures in the strategic management of production, in particular, to minimize the cost. It is necessary to ensure a synergy of technological features, production conditions, the principal distinguishing features of the resulting product, its volume, cost center, and the ability to evaluate the results of current management decisions. Agriculture is characterized by a number of specific conditions that affect the results of production. In most enterprises of the industry there is no point approach to accounting and management of the cost of labor products. The purpose of the study is to develop information support for the adoption and evaluation of managerial decisions when choosing objects for calculating the cost of production in agricultural production. Methods of observation, measurement, systematization, classification and system analysis of data were used. As a result, on the basis of determining the distinctive conditions of agricultural production, information is structured for the corresponding detailing of calculation objects, according to which a procedure for informational and instrumental support for the analysis of the volume and cost of production, which is also applicable for evaluating management decisions, is presented.

scholarly journals Development of business processes in the innovatively active organizations

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 10027
Author(s):  
Salima Makhosheva ◽  
Elena Vasilyeva
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
New Products ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Standard Models

The research objective is to formulate some suggestions for the improvement of business processes modeling in the innovative activity of the organizations for the increase in its efficiency. Having studied the existing approaches to the business processes management, theoretical works and practical experience, the authors conclude, that the standard models, developed for traditional business processes of the organizations, are insufficiently effective for the innovatively active organizations. The main objectives of modeling of business processes of innovatively active enterprise were formulated, possible tools are studied. According results of the research, some samples of business modules and subprocesses, adapted for the innovatively active organizations, are developed. The results, received by authors, can be useful for the increase in efficiency of the existing business models, as well as for the information support during the innovative projects creation and implementation. The innovatively active organizations can use the authors’ proposals to support the managerial decisions in the conditions of the need for reengineering of the operating business processes, as well as during new products launch to the market. Bodies of state regulation can use the obtained results during the formation of the innovative development strategy.

scholarly journals INFORMATION SUPPORT OF MANAGEMENT ACTIVITY OF FORESTRY ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetiana Haiduchok ◽  
◽  
Volodymyr Mostepanyuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Information Resources ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Axiomatic Method ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Measurement Monitoring ◽  
Forest Enterprises

The importance of this research is caused by the leading trend in development and successful commercial performance of enterprises, including forestry, that is gained by introduction of information technology. In the era of the industrial revolution, the use of information technology allows businesses to change their own business model, through the use of modern digital technologies in management. In the context of digitalization of society, information itself, as a resource, has a dominant role in management processes and technologies. The issue on information support of management activities of forestry enterprises is vital for managers, as the correct solution of this problem allows to improve the processes of collecting, obtaining, using and storing the received information, which is the basis of information relations. The scientific research is based on the construction of an innovative information support system for forestry enterprises management. Search and formation of the mechanism of information resources management of the enterprises is adapted to application in modern conditions of economy digitalization and is a basis of the study. The subject of the paper is to prove the need of improving theoretical foundations of information support of management activities of forestry enterprises of Ukraine. The main purpose of the research is to clarify the essence of the concept of "information support", "information", "information economy", to determine the main principles of information resources of forest enterprises and to form a model of their management. To perform the study, authors used the following methods of cognition: the axiomatic method, comparison, observation, measurement, monitoring and formalization, defining the essence of the terms "information support" etc. The national economy development proves that the forestry complex is "an economically feasible system of enterprises whose activities are conditioned by the use of forest resources, which develop due to the achievement of competitive advantages and geographical concentration on the terms of public-private partnership." It is proved that in the management system of a forestry enterprise the effective use of information resources on the basis of modern information technologies ensures the strengthening of competitive advantages of the business entity. Until recently, management was seen as a creative, intuitive process based on the experience, trust, knowledge and other qualities of management staff, relevant managers. Under the pressure of information technology, the management principles are modified. It is becoming necessary to change the style and methods of enterprise management, review relationships and improve communication with consumers of services. The introduction of information systems in forestry is an urgent need, the solution of which will reduce the cost of production, assure the ability to control all stages of production, and in general, improve enterprise management. The authors focused on and demonstrated that information support, based on the widespread use of new information technologies, computer and communication equipment, allows to increase the efficiency of forestry enterprises, optimize the use of resources, reduce paperwork through the transition to electronic management technologies.

scholarly journals USAGE OF THE NEW INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN PERSONALIZATION OF RELATIONS WITH CUSTOMERS OF TOURISM ENTERPRISES

2019 ◽  
pp. 30-42
Author(s):  
Daria Basyuk ◽  
Natalia Pohuda ◽  
Tatyana Prymak
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Information Collection ◽  
Successful Operation ◽  
Internet Technologies ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Theoretical Synthesis ◽  
Scientific Substantiation ◽  
Tourism Enterprises

Purpose: scientific substantiation of new ways to improve personalized interaction with tourist companies' clients based on the use of modern Internet technologies. Methods. A theoretical synthesis of scientific sources concerning of usage of Internet technologies in the framework of relations with clients (I. Reshetnikova, S. Ilyashenko, E. Pan, P. Gumble, R. Johnson and D. Ford, S. Melnichenko, M. Boyko, V. Lukyanov, G. Munin, Yu. Pravyk). An analysis of the activities of domestic and foreign tourist enterprises regarding the personalization of relations with clients shows that at the present stage there is a tendency to switch from a strategy of concentrated marketing to a strategy of personalization, where each client is offered an individualized service complex. Results. Personalizing relationships with clients for the tourism industry is an extremely important factor in the development and profit making, since communication in tourism involves close interaction with consumers and their individual requests and wishes. Ukrainian companies that implement the principles of personalization often face the lack of scientifically based methods for preparing and adopting managerial decisions using modern information technologies. As a result of the scientific search, there have been offered various innovative ways and means of optimizing the work of tourism company managers for personalized interaction with customers through Internet technologies, which include modern analytics services, information collection and processing, as well as tools that allow the creation of personalized emails, promotional advertisement, content, etc. The scientific novelty lies in the complexed integrated differentiated assessment of the use of IT-technologies for the formation of personalized relations of a tourism enterprise with customers. The practical significance. The integrated implementation of modern personalized marketing tools ensures effective and long-lasting relationships with customers, which is the key to the successful operation of the company's tour in the market.

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