Pengembangan Produk Baru dengan menggunakan Means-End Chain Theory : Kasus Water+

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 315-354
Author(s):  
Aldinata Windharta ◽  
◽  
Andre Christian Efendy, ◽  
Daniel Christian ◽  
M. Rashid Damahuri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Urban Communities ◽  
Mineral Water ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Chain Theory ◽  
Urban People ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Bottled Mineral Water

The author aims to find out about urban people needs in bottled mineral water. The author uses the Means-End-Chain method which is commonly used to find what attributes are needed by consumers of a product or service. This research uses qualitative methods with in-depth interviews to answer the question of what content is most expected of urban communities in bottled mineral water. There are three factors that we examine, namely attributes, consequences, and values. By understanding the means end chain from our sample, we hope that related party can develop a product from our research result.

Radiation dose to the Malaysian populace via the consumption of bottled mineral water

2017 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 173-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayeen Uddin Khandaker ◽  
Noor Liyana Mohd Nasir ◽  
Nur Syahira Zakirin ◽  
Hasan Abu Kassim ◽  
Khandoker Asaduzzaman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Dose ◽  
Mineral Water ◽  
Bottled Mineral Water

scholarly journals Yeasts and filamentous fungi in bottled mineral water and tap water from municipal supplies

2007 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirian Ueda Yamaguchi ◽  
Rita de Cássia Pontello Rampazzo ◽  
Sueli Fumie Yamada-Ogatta ◽  
Celso Vataru Nakamura ◽  
Tânia Ueda-Nakamura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Filamentous Fungi ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Mineral Water ◽  
Tap Water ◽  
Health Hazard ◽  
Total Coliform ◽  
Species Level ◽  
Potential Health ◽  
Potential Health Hazard ◽  
Bottled Mineral Water

The main objective of this study was to analyse the occurrence of yeasts and filamentous fungi in drinking water as well as to investigate their correlation with the indicator bacteria of faecal pollution. Yeasts were detected in 36.6% and 11.6% of the bottled mineral on water dispensers and tap water samples from municipal system, respectively. Twenty-one (35.0%) of bottled mineral water and two (3.3%) of tap water samples were positive for filamentous fungi. For bottled mineral water 12 (20.0%) of 60 samples were positive for total coliform, compared with 3(5.0%)out of 60 samples from tap water. The mineral water from dispensers was more contaminated than tap water. Strains belonging to the genera Candida identified to the species level were C. parapsilosis, C. glabrata and C. albicans. Thus, bottled mineral water from water dispensers and tap water could be considered a possible transmission route for filamentous fungi and yeasts, and could constitute a potential health hazard, mainly to immunocompromised indivuals.

Isolation of Aeromonas hydrophila from Bottled Waters and Domestic Water Supplies in Saudi Arabia

1986 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 471-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
PETER J. SLADE ◽  
MOHAMMED A. FALAH ◽  
AHMED M. R. AI-GHADY
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Aeromonas Hydrophila ◽  
Mineral Water ◽  
False Negative ◽  
Domestic Water ◽  
Selective Method ◽  
Arginine Dihydrolase ◽  
Presumptive Identification ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Bottled Mineral Water

A total of 139 replicate samples of water were tested for Aeromonas hydrophila and coliforms. These consisted of 95 replicates from bottled mineral water, 13 replicates from flower petal infusions and 31 samples of domestic municipality supplies. Of these, 59 (43%) were positive for A. hydrophila, 15 (11%) were positive for coliforms and 11 (8%) positive for both A. hydrophila and coliforms. Most of the isolates of A. hydrophila came from various batches of one brand of bottled mineral water, none of which contained coliforms. The organism was isolated more frequently from newer samples, particularly those bottled for 59 d or less. Samples of treated water from one municipality were free from coliforms and A. hydrophila. Chlorinated water from another town was free from coliforms, but some samples contained A. hydrophila. In unchlorinated water from a third municipal source, there was a high degree of correlation between incidence of A. hydrophila and presence of coliforms. A selective method, using media without antibiotics, for isolation of A. hydrophila was used. A novel medium for the presumptive identification of A. hydrophila, gelatin arginine dihydrolase (GAD) medium, was assessed, with confirmation of suspected isolates using the API 20E system. Of 109 isolates from two selective agars identified with the organism on API strips, 18 (16.5%) were falsely gelatinase negative in GAD medium, of which 9 (8.3%) also gave false-negative arginine dihydrolase reactions. Of those presumptively identified as A. hydrophila in GAD, 4/95 isolates (4.2% false-positives) were not confirmed.

TRACE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF MINERAL WATER SAMPLES BY PIXE AND ICP-MS

1998 ◽  
Vol 08 (01) ◽  
pp. 11-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. John Kennedy ◽  
A. Augusthy ◽  
K. M. Varier ◽  
P. Magudapathy ◽  
S. Panchapakesan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Water ◽  
Trace Element Analysis ◽  
World Health Organisation ◽  
World Health ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
European Guidelines ◽  
Icp Ms ◽  
Preconcentration Techniques ◽  
Pelletron Accelerator ◽  
Bottled Mineral Water

Trace elements present in bottled mineral water have been studied by PIXE and ICP-MS. Samples from ten different brands of bottled mineral water were prepared by preconcentration techniques. Measurements were carried out using the 2 MeV proton beam obtained from 3 MV Tandem pelletron accelerator at the Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar. Our results are compared with Indian standard packaged natural mineral water specifications, World Health Organisation (WHO) and European guidelines for drinking water standards. Concentration of aluminium was found to be more in one of the brands. In general, our results are comparable to the above standards.

scholarly journals Quality Evaluation of Several Brands of Bottled Mineral Water from Egypt and Saudi Arabia

2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (9) ◽  
pp. 3494-3498 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.A. Abd El Aal ◽  
A.A. El-Saftawy ◽  
M. Alkadi ◽  
S. Salama ◽  
S. Kandil
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Mineral Water ◽  
Quality Evaluation ◽  
Bottled Mineral Water

scholarly journals Harmonization in Multicultural Community Life

2022 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Sukarini ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Ethnic Differences ◽  
Community Organization ◽  
Community Life ◽  
Multicultural Society ◽  
Cultural Approach ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Multicultural Community ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study aims to define the interaction and tolerance of Hindus and Muslims in the life of a multicultural society. A socio-cultural approach related to local wisdom is used in this study. The application of qualitative methods with observation and in-depth interviews was used as a means of collecting data and information. Theories about multiculturalism were used to analyze the data. Azra (2007) states that multiculturalism is an understanding of life that puts forward togetherness on the principle of difference, whether religious, political, or ethnic differences. This study found that community life in Serangan Village, South Denpasar District, which consists of six banjars (village community organization) namely Banjar Ponjok, Banjar Tengah, Banjar Kaja, Banjar Peken, Banjar Kawan, and Banjar Dukuh, and an environment called Kampung Bugis Environment goes hand in hand in harmonious situation and condition. This research is expected to strengthen the understanding of multiculturalism for Indonesians who comes from hundreds of ethnicities with multi-variety languages, cultures, customs, traditions, and beliefs. The results of the research are also expected to have contributed to increasing the sense and value of nationalism towards the nation and the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.

scholarly journals The Power of Interpersonal Communication Skill in Enhancing Service Provision

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 3192-3199
Author(s):  
Roziana Febrianita ◽  
Susi Hardjati
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Communication Skill ◽  
Interpersonal Relationship ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Soft Skill ◽  
Examination Result ◽  
Educational Staff ◽  
Depth Interviews

One of interpersonal soft skill is a skill of interpersonal communication; that is the focus of this research. The purpose of this paper are defined in two parts. First, to explore the interpersonal communication skills of the educational staff. Second, to recognize the power of this interpersonal communication. The research of this paper has been studied by means of qualitative method. The approach of this study is a sequences of in-depth interviews with 4 informants of each faculty with A credit for accreditation examination result. This research result finds that there are 3 interpersonal communication skills of educational staff area. Secondly, there are power of the interpersonal communication skill which have made improvement to service providing in the work unit. The results of this research also explain whether maintaining interpersonal relationship enhances  the service providing.

scholarly journals Strategi Pembina Galanggang Lubuk Aro dalam Pembinaan Keagamaan Islam Remaja

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-54
Author(s):  
Ilman Suhdi ◽  
Murniyetti Murniyetti
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Religious Development ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Teenage Girls ◽  
Religious Issues ◽  
Islamic Religion ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study aims to determine the Strategy of Guiding Troubled in Islamic Religious Guidance for Teenagers in North Padang Mantinggi Village, Rao District, Pasaman Regency. This research is a type of field research using qualitative methods. Sources of data were taken from three informants consisting of coaches of trouble, five parents of teenagers, and fifteen members of teenagers using purposive sampling technique. Research data were taken through in-depth interviews with all informants. The results showed that the Guidance Strategy for Guidance in Islamic religious development for adolescents in Padang Mantinggi Utara Village, Rao District, Pasaman Regency, was by carrying out positive activities favored by teenagers, such as soccer and pencak silat training for teenage boys, marawis training. or tambourine and rhythm training for teenage girls. So that with positive activities it will be easier to direct teenagers to explore religious issues by participating in regular recitations in the hope that teenagers can have better knowledge of the Islamic religion

scholarly journals Lelaku: Memahami Pengalaman Menjelang Kematian Lansia Jawa

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Budi Widianto
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
Death Experience ◽  
Collecting Techniques ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Near Death Experience

Some people consider death events to be the ending part of life, so they regard death as a frightening event. This study aims to describe the near-death experience of the Javanese elderly in Rejosari Village, Gondangrejo District, Karanganyar Regency. The theoretical framework used is near-death experience according to Elisabeth Kübler-Ross. The study was conducted using qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. Data collecting techniques are carried out by in-depth interviews, observations, and library studies. The results showed that the five Javanese elderly studied underwent all stages of the theory of Elisabeth Kübler-Ross but the sequence was different. Four of the five research subjects already had an attitude of acceptance caused by a weak physical condition due to various decreases in the function of their organs.AbstrakSebagian orang menganggap peristiwa kematian merupakan bagian akhir dari kehidupan, sehingga mereka menganggap kematian sebagai peristiwa yang menakutkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengalaman menjelang kematian lansia Jawa di Kalurahan Rejosari Kecamatan Gondangrejo Kabupaten Karanganyar. Kerangka teori yang dipakai adalah pengalaman menjelang kematian menurut Elisabeth Kübler-Ross. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lima lansia Jawa yang diteliti mengalami semua tahapan dari teori Elisabeth Kübler-Ross tetapi urutannya berbeda. Empat dari lima subyek penelitian sudah memiliki sikap penerimaan yang disebabkan oleh kondisi fisik yang lemah karena berbagai penurunan fungsi organ tubuhnya.

scholarly journals Implementasi Total Quality Management (Manajemen Mutu Terpadu) di SDI Sabilina Bekasi

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 362-377
Author(s):  
Nurhadi Kastamin ◽  
Maemunah Sa’diyah
Keyword(s):  
Quality Management ◽  
Total Quality Management ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Total Quality ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Member Checks ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

  The purpose of this study is to describe how the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) at SDI Sabilina, Cibur, Bekasi. In this study, the author uses descriptive qualitative methods, namely research methods that utilize qualitative data and are described descriptively. Data was collected using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation methods. The research was conducted on Wednesday, June 09, 2021, at SDI Sabilina from 13.00-16.00. Checking the validity of the data is carried out through member checks, namely the process of checking data carried out by researchers to research subjects or resource persons, and discussions with colleagues.  

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