scholarly journals The Reasearch on the Anti-Fatigue Effect of Whey Protein Powder in Basketball Training

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 330-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sun Ronghui
Keyword(s):  
Whey Protein ◽  
Cycle Ergometer ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Blood Cell Count ◽  
Hematological Indices ◽  
Fatigue Effect ◽  
High Intensity Training ◽  
Red Blood Cell Count ◽  
Improve Exercise Capacity ◽  
Intensity Training

In order to observe the effects of whey protein powder on hematological indexes of players majoring in physical education in the basketball training, the authors divided the players randomly into a control group and a nutrition group. Athletes complete the 30 minutes quantitative exercise using cycle ergometer respectively before the trial and after one month trial. Then we exsanguinated immediately after exercise, extracted heparin and measured hemoglobin, red blood cell count, hematocrit and mean corpuscular volume and other hematological indices. The results showed that after taking whey protein powder, the HB, RBC, HCT of nutrition group was significantly higher that the control group. This suggests that in high-intensity training, taking whey protein powder can cause changes of HB, RBC and HCT in human body, meanwhile MCV essentially the same. So whey protein powder can improve exercise capacity, and has anti-fatigue effect.

scholarly journals The relationship between the expression of PLIN3 and PLIN5 protein flowing endurance training in streptozotocin rats

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 194-199
Author(s):  
Mahdi Ghafari ◽  
Ebrahim Banitalebi ◽  
Mohamad Faramarzi
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Endurance Training ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Training Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
High Intensity Training ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Intensity Training

Background and aims: Intermuscular lipolysis disorder plays an important role in insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus and perilipin PLIN5 and PLIN3 are the key proteins in regulating muscle cellular lipolysis. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the expression of PLIN3 and PLIN5 protein following endurance training in streptozotocin (STZ) rats. Methods: A number of 24 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into low endurance training group (n = 8), high-intensity training group (n = 8), and control group (n = 8). Diabetes was induced in every rat by STZ injection. Three days after injection, the blood samples were taken from the cut tip of the tails of the mice and animals with blood glucose greater than 300 mg/dL were considered diabetic. The training program included eight weeks of aerobic training at different intensities. Training in high- and low-intensity groups included 22-25 and 5-8 m/min of training. Finally, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and correlation was used to determine the significance of the differences between variables, followed by utilizing Tukey’s post-hoc test for significance. Results: The comparison between the groups by ANOVA showed significant differences in PLIN3 (P=0.0006) and PLIN5 (P=0.012). The results of Tukey post hoc test also demonstrated a statistical difference between the mean values of diabetic control group and high-intensity endurance group regarding PLIN3 (P=0.01) and PLIN5 (P=0.009), but no significant increase was observed in the lowintensity exercise group as compared to the control group (PLIN3, P=0.067 & PLIN5, P=0.44). As regards insulin resistance, there was a significant difference among the three groups (P=0.0001). Eventually, the result of the correlation between PLIN3 and PLIN5 showed similar enhancement by increasing the intensity (P=0.0026). Conclusion: According to research results, high-intensity endurance training increased the expression of PLIN3 and PLIN5 in diabetic specimens and PLIN3 and PLIN5 followed a similar increase pattern in high-intensity training

scholarly journals High Intensity Resistance Training Methods with and without Protein Supplementation to Fight Cardiometabolic Risk in Middle-Aged Males: A Randomized Controlled Trial

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Kemmler ◽  
Andreas Wittke ◽  
Michael Bebenek ◽  
Michael Fröhlich ◽  
Simon von Stengel
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
High Volume ◽  
Protein Supplementation ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Control Group ◽  
High Intensity Training ◽  
Intensity Training

Time-effective protocols may potentially increase people’s compliance with exercise. The purpose of this paper was to compare the relative effects of 16 weeks of high intensity (resistance) training (HIT) with and without protein supplementation (HIT&P) and HVHIT (high volume/high intensity training) versus a nontraining control group on cardiometabolic risk factors. One hundred and twenty untrained males 30–50 years old were randomly assigned to 3 subgroups: (a) a HIT group; (b) a HIT&P group, and (c) a waiting-control group (phase I) that crossed over to (d) high volume/high intensity training (HVHIT) during the second study phase. HIT was defined as “single set to failure protocol” while HVHIT consistently applied two sets. Protein supplementation provided an overall intake of 1.5 g/kg/body mass. Primary study endpoint was the metabolic syndromeZ-Score (MetS-Z-Score). MetS-Z-Score significantly improved in all exercise groups (p≤0.001) with no significant difference between HIT, HIT&P, and HVHIT (p≥0.829). However, all the exercise groups differed significantly from the CG (p<0.001) which deteriorated significantly (p=0.039). In conclusion, all exercise protocols were similarly effective in improving cardiometabolic risk factors. Thus, HIT may be the best choice for people with low time budgets looking to improve their cardiometabolic health.

scholarly journals IMMUNE FUNCTION OF ZHENQI FUZHENG CAPSULE ON VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS AFTER HIGH INTENSITY TRAINING

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (spe2) ◽  
pp. 66-69
Author(s):  
Lili Wang ◽  
Hongfei Wang ◽  
Wanliang Tuo
Keyword(s):  
Immune Function ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
White Blood Cells ◽  
Experimental Comparison ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Hemoglobin Content ◽  
Cell Content ◽  
Exercise Time ◽  
High Intensity Training ◽  
Intensity Training

ABSTRACT At present, many studies have proved that proper exercise can promote the immune function of human body to a certain extent, but athletes need a lot of high-intensity sports training, and their immune function declines instead of improving. In order to control the decline of immune function of athletes after high-intensity training, this study propose the Zhenqi Fuzheng capsule to achieve this goal. Through experimental comparison, the parameters such as white blood cell content, immunoglobulin number, T lymphocyte, human hemoglobin content and exercise exhaustion time were detected after high-intensity training. The results showed that compared with the control group taking Zhenqi Fuzheng, the weight of those who had taken qifuzhengs capsule did not change, and the content of white blood cells, immunoglobulin, hemoglobin content and exercise time increased to a certain extent. The results showed that Zhenqi Fuzheng could inhibit the decrease of body immune function after high-intensity exercise, then accelerate the recovery of human immune function. This study is expected to enhance the immunity of sports athletes, and reduce athletes’ pain after high-intensity training.

EFFECTS OF EARLY FEEDING OF STRAINED MEAT TO PREMATURELY BORN INFANTS

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1952 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 485-491
Author(s):  
M. B. ANDELMAN ◽  
P. S. GERALD ◽  
A. C. RAMBAR ◽  
B. M. KAGAN
Keyword(s):  
Serum Protein ◽  
Red Blood Cell ◽  
Protein Concentration ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Blood Cell Count ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Red Blood Cell Count ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Breast Fed ◽  
Prematurely Born Infants

This study was undertaken to determine the effect on prematurely born infants of the feeding of strained meat. One group of infants received a standard formula; another an identical formula to which strained meat was added, and a third group was breast fed. Meat added to the diet of prematurely born infants weighing between 2000 and 6750 gm. was well accepted. There was no significant difference in the symptoms or signs of illness among the infants of either of the three groups. It was found that a plot of the body weight of such infants against age generally gives a smooth sigmoid curve. The central portion of the "S" forms a remarkably straight line. The linear portion of the curve is located in the interval between 2500 and 4500 gm. body weight. The location is relatively unaffected by either age or birth weight. The slope of this linear portion was taken as the measure of the weight gain. A similar relationship was found for the crown-heel length. These findings are not only of academic interest but are also of practical importance since they provide an unusually good tool for further nutritional and other studies. Growth as measured by rate of change of weight and length did not differ significantly between the experimental group and the control group. The breast-fed group exceeded the experimental and control groups in both weight and length gain. The greater weight gain in the breast-fed group as compared to the experimental group was statistically significant. Minimum values for red blood cell count and hemoglobin were observed at 12 weeks of age. These values rose steadily until about 20 weeks of age, at which time they became relatively stable. There was no significant difference in the hemoglobin concentration or red blood cell count between the three groups at 12 weeks of age. At 20 weeks, however, the meat-fed or experimental group exceeded the control by a significant amount. The mean difference in hemoglobin concentration of the experimental group and that of the control group was 1.0 gm./100 cc. This finding is of interest especially since the experimental and control groups both received more than adequate amounts of iron added to the diet. A gradual rise in serum protein concentration was noted with increasing age. At 12 weeks of age, the serum protein concentration for the breast-fed group was significantly lower than that for the experimental group, the average difference being 0.40 gm./100 cc. The average difference between these two groups at 20 weeks was 0.35 gm./100 cc. but there were too few in the breast-fed group at this time to give the difference statistical significance. The serum protein concentrations in the experimental and the control groups did not differ significantly at either 12 or 20 weeks of age. Analysis of the total volume intake of the formulae showed that intake of the experimental group was reduced in proportion to the greater caloric content of the meat-containing formula. The result was that the daily intake of calories was the same in both the experimental group and the control group. This remarkable reduction in volume of intake by premature infants in the weight groups concerned and the strikingly uniform caloric intake are of interest particularly in view of current thoughts on self selection of diet. No differences were noted in the weight or length gain, hemoglobin, red blood cell count, or serum protein concentration between the experimental group and the control group when the infants reached one year of age.

scholarly journals High-Intensity Training Reduces CVD Risk Factors among Rotating Shift Workers: An Eight-Week Intervention in Industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 3943
Author(s):  
Asgeir Mamen ◽  
Reidun Øvstebø ◽  
Per Anton Sirnes ◽  
Pia Nielsen ◽  
Marit Skogstad
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Glycated Hemoglobin ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cvd Risk Factors ◽  
Cvd Risk ◽  
Shift Workers ◽  
High Intensity Training ◽  
Intensity Training

Rotating shift work is associated with risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). We have studied the effect of 17 min high-intensity training three times a week over eight weeks on CVD risk factors among shift workers. Sixty-five shift workers from two plants were recruited. They were all deemed healthy at the initial health screening and in 100% work. From plant A, 42 workers, and plant B, 23 workers participated. After the intervention, 56 workers were retested. The intervention group consisted of 19 participants from plant A who had participated in at least 10 sessions. Twenty workers from plant B and 17 workers from plant A that not had taken part in the training were included in the control group. All workers reported physical activity (PA) by questionnaires before and after the training intervention. We measured blood pressure, heart rate, lipids, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and C-reactive protein (CRP) and arterial stiffness. Maximal oxygen uptake ( V . O2max) was assessed by bicycle ergometry. The intervention group favorably differed significantly from the control group in improvement of systolic and diastolic blood pressure and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). Short training sessions with 4 min of high-intensity PA, three times a week, for eight weeks among rotating shift workers reduced some CVD risk factors. PA interventions in occupational settings may thus decrease coronary heart disease and stroke incidences in this vulnerable group of workers.

scholarly journals Moderate Intensity Training By Listening To Music Decreases Interleukin-6 Levels In Rats

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-101
Author(s):  
Septyaningrum Putri Purwoto ◽  
Adi Pranoto ◽  
Hartono Hartono ◽  
Sugiharto Sugiharto
Keyword(s):  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Elisa Method ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
High Intensity Training ◽  
Randomized Control ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
Intensity Training

The design of this study is the randomized control group posttest-only design, 21 of Rattus Norvegicus Strain Wistar male, 20-24 weeks, 250 ± 350 grams and randomly divided into 3 groups namely CONT (n = 7, control without treatment), MIT (n = 7, moderate intensity training, treadmill with speed 14-16 m/min for 15-30 minutes listening to music tempo 160 beats/min) and HIT (n = 7, high intensity training, treadmill with speed 22-25 m/min for 15-30 minutes listening to music tempo 160 beats/min). The intervention was started from 17.00-20.00 WIB with a frequency of 3 times / week for 10 weeks. Blood is drawn for 12 hours after the last training. Measurement of IL-6 serum levels using the ELISA method. Data analysis techniques using ANOVA test and LSD post hoc test with the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS).

scholarly journals Assessment of the haematological parameters and biochemical indices of albino rats fed with spores of Trichoderma viride

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (17) ◽  
pp. 319-326
Author(s):  
Esther Aanuoluwa Ekundayo
Keyword(s):  
Alkaline Phosphatase ◽  
Trichoderma Viride ◽  
Alanine Transaminase ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Albino Rats ◽  
Blood Cell Count ◽  
Red Blood Cell Count ◽  
Fungal Phytopathogens ◽  
Haemoglobin Content ◽  
Biochemical Indices

The haematological as well as some enzymes biomarkers of albino rats orogastically dosed with different concentrations of Trichoderma viride as well as T. viride subjected to various treatments were evaluated. Generally, red blood cell count, haemoglobin content and packed cell volume of the control group were significantly higher than that of animals dosed with different concentrations of T. viride. The same trend was observed when T. viride was amended with 1% lactose, sodium nitrate and sodium chloride. There were no significant differences in the alanine aspartate, alkaline phosphatase and alanine transaminase values of animals dosed with lower concentrations of T. viride. This study suggests that lower concentration of T. viride could be used in controlling fungal phytopathogens.

scholarly journals Effect of different proportions of popped amaranth grain (Amaranthus cruentus) as an iron supplement in piglet diets on selected blood indicators

2015 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-287
Author(s):  
Miroslav I. Urosevic ◽  
Isabel Hennig-Pauka ◽  
Alexander Tichy ◽  
Nenad Stojanac ◽  
Radomir Ratajac
Keyword(s):  
Blood Cell ◽  
Cell Count ◽  
Red Blood Cell ◽  
Haemoglobin Concentration ◽  
Daily Weight Gain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Blood Cell Count ◽  
Amaranthus Cruentus ◽  
Amaranth Grain ◽  
Red Blood Cell Count

The aim of our study was to compare the effect of various proportions of popped amaranth grain (Amaranthus cruentus) in piglet diets on selected blood indicators, such as red blood cell count (RBC), haematocrit (HCT), haemoglobin concentration (HB) and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC), but also growth efficiency (daily weight gain) and tissue morphology of the gastrointestinal tract. Altogether, 122 piglets (12 litters) were divided randomly into four groups (4 × 3 litters). Diet of the piglets in the control group was without popped amaranth grain. Starting from day 5 until day 90 of life, each of the three experimental groups was offered one of the feed mixtures containing different amounts of heat-treated popped amaranth grain: 20% (group A20), 40% (group A40), and 79% (group A79). When comparing the three experimental groups with the control group, in relation to the mean haemoglobin concentration and red blood cell count, higher values were measured in almost all periods of the piglets’ life, except for five-day-old piglets in the experimental groups. Only in 90-day-old piglets, group A79 tended to have a higher body weight compared to the control piglets. In summary, differences in haematologic indices which occurred between groups were inconsistent and of minor practical impact. With regard to the costs of the Amaranthus diet, beneficial effects were not obvious.

Amelioration of Decline in Immune Function in Athletes after High-Intensity Training by Bovine Colostrum

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-222
Author(s):  
Zhang Haimin
Keyword(s):  
Immune Function ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Venous Blood ◽  
Bovine Colostrum ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Intensive Training ◽  
High Intensity Training ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Intensity Training

Long-term high-intensity training can cause a decline in immune function in athletes. In this study, we have explored whether bovine colostrum could improve the immune function in athletes undergoing intensive training. Thirty professional athletes were randomly divided into control group and bovine colostrum group; both groups received one month of intensive training. The control group received usual colostrum-free diet and the bovine colostrum group was fed bovine colostrum-rich milk every day. The venous blood was collected from both groups before and after the treatment period. The results showed that the lymphocyte population increased significantly in the bovine colostrum group compared to the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant change in CD4+ and CD8+ in the two groups (P < 0.05), but the CD3+ and CD4+/CD8+ of the bovine colostrum group were significantly higher than those of the control group. There were significant differences in albumin, globulin and albumin/globulin ratio in the control group (P < 0.05), but not in the bovine colostrum group after training. The bovine colostrum group had lower serum albumin and albumin/globulin (P < 0.05) and higher globulin (P < 0.05) compared to the control group. There was no significant difference in immunologic indexes before and after training in both groups (P > 0.05). The decline in the markers of immune function after high-intensity training was ameliorated by the intake of bovine colostrum.

High-intensity training improves airway responsiveness in inactive nonasthmatic children: evidence from a randomized controlled trial

2012 ◽  
Vol 112 (7) ◽  
pp. 1174-1183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara K. Rosenkranz ◽  
Richard R. Rosenkranz ◽  
Tanis J. Hastmann ◽  
Craig A. Harms
Keyword(s):  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Vital Capacity ◽  
Pulmonary Function Tests ◽  
Airway Responsiveness ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Post Exercise ◽  
High Intensity Training ◽  
Intensity Training

Purpose: the relationship between physical activity and airway health in children is not well understood. The purpose of this study was to determine whether 8 wk of high-intensity exercise training would improve airway responsiveness in prepubescent, nonasthmatic, inactive children. Methods: 16 healthy, prepubescent children were randomized [training group (TrG) n = 8, control group (ConG) n = 8]. Prior to and following 8 wk of training (or no training), children completed pulmonary function tests (PFTs): forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory flow at 25–75% of vital capacity (FEF25–75), and exhaled nitric oxide (FENO). Children completed an incremental cycle V̇o2max test, eucapnic voluntary hyperventilation (EVH), anthropometric tests, and blood tests to determine fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglycerides. Body fat percentage was determined using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry pretraining and bioelectrical impedance pre- and posttraining. Results: there were no differences ( P > 0.05) in anthropometric measures or PFTs between TrG and ConG at baseline. In the TrG, there was a significant increase in V̇o2max (∼24%) and a decrease in total cholesterol (∼13%) and LDL cholesterol (∼35%) following training. There were improvements ( P < 0.05) in ΔFEV1 both postexercise (pre: −7.60 ± 2.10%, post: −1.10 ± 1.80%) and post-EVH (pre: −6.71 ± 2.21%, post: −1.41 ± 1.58%) with training. The ΔFEF25–75 pre-post exercise also improved with training (pre: −16.10 ± 2.10%, post: −6.80 ± 1.80%; P < 0.05). Lower baseline body fat percentages were associated with greater improvements in pre-post exercise ΔFEV1 following training ( r = −0.80, P < 0.05). Conclusion: these results suggest that in nonasthmatic prepubescent children, inactivity negatively impacts airway responsiveness, which can be improved with high-intensity training. Excess adiposity, however, may constrain these improvements.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document