scholarly journals Literature Study: Effectiveness of Benson Relaxation on Anxiety in Hemodialysis Patients

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-167
Author(s):  
Aprilia Kartika Sari ◽  
◽  
Dian Hudiyawati
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Relaxation Method ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
The Body ◽  
Electrolyte Balance ◽  
Relaxation Therapy ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Psychological Issues ◽  
The Brain

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a disease of kidney function disorders that occurs when the body fails to maintain metabolism, fluid, and electrolyte balance which can cause retention of urea and nitrogen waste in the blood. One of the treatments for patients with kidney failure is hemodialysis, but it can also cause psychological issues such as anxiety. Benson relaxation is a nursing intervention that can reduce anxiety. The purpose of this literature is to determine the effectiveness of the Benson relaxation method in reducing anxiety in patients undergoing hemodialysis. The study is a literature review that was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Elsevier, ScienceDirect, Portal Garuda, and Google Scholar, yielding ten articles. The findings indicate that Benson's relaxation therapy is effective in reducing the anxiety level of hemodialysis patients. This exercise will stimulate the brain to release alpha waves that cause humans to feel happy, calm, and feel comfortable. Therefore, Benson relaxation is recommended as an additional intervention for reducing anxiety in hemodialysis patients.

*Grown MD CBD gummies Where To buy? Scam Pills | Alert* v1

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
health not provided
Keyword(s):  
Circulatory System ◽  
Grape Seed ◽  
The Body ◽  
Secondary Effects ◽  
Psychological Issues ◽  
Primary Element ◽  
Grape Seed Oil ◽  
The Right ◽  
Sleeping Disorder ◽  
The Brain

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scholarly journals COMMUNIST CAROTIC ARTERY CLOSURE DURATION EFFECT ON WISTAR WHITE RATS MOTORIC

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (Volume 1 No 2) ◽  
pp. 153-164
Author(s):  
Daswara Djajasasmita ◽  
Hindung Sa'adah ◽  
Miftahudin
Keyword(s):  
Carotid Artery ◽  
Motor Function ◽  
Motor Neurons ◽  
Carotid Arteries ◽  
The Body ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Motor Functions ◽  
White Rats ◽  
Duration Effect ◽  
The Brain

The carotid artery consists of two carotid arteries, namely the dextra communist artery and the sinistra, the main blood vessels in the neck that supply blood to the brain, the basal ganglia, which have the function of regulating the motor functions of the body. The communal carotid arteries blocked flow can cause brain ischemia. It is due to hypoxia due to a lack of oxygen supply carried by the brain, resulting in motor body function disorders, incredible blockages in the carotid arteries that supply blood to the brain, and neurons as regulators of motor functions. The research is a literature study that has relevance to the formulation of the problem meets the criteria and research objectives to determine the effect of the length of the blockage of the arteries of the carotid artery of the communist to the motor function of the Wistar strain rats. The results of a literature review or literature studies in some previous scientific research journals indicate if the blockage of the arteries of the communal carotid arteries affects the disruption of motor function caused by hypoxia and damage to neurons and brain tissue in motor neurons. The conclusion is that the blockage and the duration of blockage of the communal carotid arteries affect motor function.

scholarly journals Review of the structural and functional brain changes associated with chronic kidney disease

2020 ◽  
pp. 1013-1028
Author(s):  
M Michna ◽  
L Kovarova ◽  
A Valerianova ◽  
H Malikova ◽  
J Weichet ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Cognitive Deficit ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Hemodynamic Changes ◽  
Functional Brain ◽  
Brain Changes ◽  
Socio Economic Impact ◽  
The Brain

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) leads to profound metabolic and hemodynamic changes, which damage other organs, such as heart and brain. The brain abnormalities and cognitive deficit progress with the severity of the CKD and are mostly expressed among hemodialysis patients. They have great socio-economic impact. In this review, we present the current knowledge of involved mechanisms.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
Isnaini Nur Anisah ◽  
Arina Maliya
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Kidney Function ◽  
Therapeutic Option ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
The Body ◽  
Electrolyte Balance ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Body Fluid Balance

Pendahuluan: Penyakit gagal ginjal merupakan gangguan fungsi ginjal yang terjadi saat tubuh tidak bisa mempertahankan metabolisme, keseimbangan cairan serta elektrolit sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya retensi urea dan sampah nitrogen dalam darah. Hemodialisa menjadi pilihan terapi untuk mengatasi gagal ginjal kronik. Hemodialisa dilakukan dengan alat khusus untuk mempertahankan fungsi ginjal dengan menyeimbangkan kadar elektrolit dan keseimbangan cairan tubuh. Hemodialisa yang dilakukan dalam waktu lama dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada aspek biologis maupun aspek psikologis bagi pasien hemodialisa. Sebanyak 48,6 % pasien hemodialisa mengalami gangguan kecemasan. Salah satu non-farmakologi terapi untuk mengurangi kecemasan yaitu relaksasi benson yang dilakukan selama 15-20 menit setiap pagi dan sore hari. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas relaksasi benson terhadap kecemasan pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah studi literature review dengan membandingkan beberapa literature dari penelusuran situs jurnal seperti Sciendirect, PubMed, Elsevier dan Google Schoolar Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan relaksasi benson yang dilakukan sehari 2 kali selama 15-20 menit efektif untuk mengatasi masalah kecemasan pada pasien yang melakukan hemodialiasa. Kesimpulan: relakasi benson efektif dan bekerja dengan baik dalam menurunkan kadar kecemasan pada pasien hemodialisa Kata Kunci : gagal ginjal kronik, Hemodialisa, Cemas, Relaksasi Benson. Abstract: Introduction: Kidney failure is a disorder of kidney function that occurs when the body cannot maintain metabolism, fluid and electrolyte balance, causing retention of urea and nitrogen waste in the blood. Hemodialysis is a therapeutic option for treating chronic renal failure. Hemodialysis is performed with special tools to maintain kidney function by balancing electrolyte levels and body fluid balance. Hemodialysis that is carried out for a long time can cause disturbances in biological and psychological aspects for hemodialysis patients. As many as 48.6% of hemodialysis patients experienced anxiety disorders. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce anxiety is benson relaxation which is done for 15-20 minutes every morning and evening. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Benson relaxation on anxiety in patients undergoing hemodialysis. The method used for this research is a literature review study by comparing some literature from searching journal sites such as Sciendirect, PubMed, Elsevier and Google Schoolar. The results showed that Benson relaxation which is carried out twice a day for 15-20 minutes is effective in overcoming anxiety problems in patients with do regular hemodialysis. Conclusion: Benson Relaxation is effective and works well in reducing anxiety levels in hemodialysis patients Keywords: chronic renal failure, hemodialysis, anxiety, Benson Relaxation

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang Menyebabkan Hipotensi Intradialisis : Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nur Sidiq
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Result ◽  
The Body ◽  
Electrolyte Balance ◽  
Hemodialysis Session ◽  
Body Experiences ◽  
Fluid Concentration ◽  
Technical Factors

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease is a progressive and irreversible disorder of kidney function where the body experiences fail to maintain metabolism, fluid and electrolyte balance, and causing uremia. Hemodialysis is done to eliminate the symptoms, namely controlling uremia, excess fluid and electrolyte imbalances that occur in patients with chronic kidney disease. In addition to the benefits of hemodialysis, it is also have many of complications, one of the most common complications is intradialysis hypotension (IDH), cases of intradialysis hypotension reach 20% to 30% in the hemodialysis session. The method used is a literature review study by comparing some literature from search sites accredited journals such as Scientdirect, the National Center for Biotechnology Information and Google Scholar with the keywords Hypotension Intradyalitic Factor in the period 2015-2020. Research result :. Intradialysis hypotension (IDH) occurs due to mulifactorial both non-technical factors and hemodialysis technical factors. Non-technical factors consist of gender, age, history of hypertension, heart disease, anemia and patient's hemodialysis duration. Technical factors consist of ultrafiltration rate, dialysate liquid temperature, and dialysate fluid concentration. Conclusion: Intradialysis hypotension occurs because it is preceded by mulftifactorial factors, IDH occurs due to reduced aggressive blood circulation volume during the hemodialysis session

scholarly journals STUDY CROSS SECTIONAL : DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN HEMODIALISA PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Chauverim Jeremi Gotlieb Paath ◽  
Gresty Masi ◽  
Franly Onibala
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Electrolyte Balance ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Therapy Adherence

Abstract: Chronic Kidney Disease is progressive and irreversible kidney dysfunction where the body fails to maintain metabolim and fluid and electrolyte balance. Hemodialysis therapy is one of managements of CKD. Disobedience may causing failure of the therapy so it can increase mortality and morbidity numbers. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to find out the correlation beetween family support and hemodialysis adherence of patients with CKD. Method: this study used descriptive Analytic with Cross Sectional Study approach. This study involved 50 respondents with Chronic Kidney Disease using the total sampling technique. Data collection was done through the questionnaire about family’s support and hemodialysis therapy adherence of patient of CKD. The result of this study showed a significant correlation with p value=0,000 (α<0,05). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation beetween family support and hemodialysis therapy adherence of patients with CKD. Further studies are suggested to do other research about specification of family’s support with the example instrumental support.Key Words:     Chronic Kidney Disease, Family Support, Hemodialysis Therapy      Adherence. Abstrak: Gagal ginjal kronis merupakan gangguan fungsi ginjal yang progresif dan ireversibel dimana tubuh gagal untuk mempertahankan metabolisme dan keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit. Terapi hemodialisa adalah salah satu penanganan gagal ginjal kronis. Ketidakpatuhan dapat menyebabkan kegagalan terapi sehingga meningkatkan angka mortalitas dan morbiditas. Dukungan keluarga merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan terapi. Tujuan: ujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan terapi hemodialisa pada pasien GGK. Desain Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional Study. penelitian ini menggunakan 50 responden  dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner tentang dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan menjalani terapi hemodialysis pada pasien CKD. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai p=0,000 yang berarti nilai p<α=0,05. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan hemodialisa pada pasien GGK. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian tentang dukungan keluarga yang lebih spesifik contohnya dukungan instrumental. Kata Kunci: Gagal Ginjal Kronis, Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan Hemodialisa

scholarly journals Pengaruh Gerakan Salat dan Faktor Lain Terhadap Kebugaran Jantung dan Paru pada Lansia

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Fitri Dyana Siagian ◽  
Elman Boy
Keyword(s):  
Blood Circulation ◽  
Search Strategy ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cardiovascular Fitness ◽  
The Body ◽  
English Studies ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Salt Consumption ◽  
Pass Through ◽  
The Brain

Introduction: Over time, a person's age will increase in line with the decreasing cardiorespiratory fitness condition. Every human being certainly hopes to pass through the old age phase in a healthy and fit condition. For this reason, in order to improve cardiovascular fitness in the elderly, it is necessary to review what affects the decrease in cardiovascular fitness in the elderly so that later it can be modified for the better. Aims : To determine the effect of prayer movement and other factors on heart and lung fitness in the elderly. Method: This type of literature study is a literature review. The search strategy for English studies relevant to the topic was carried out using the ProQuest, SagePub, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Semantic Scholar databases limited from 2015 to 2020. The keywords used in the article search were elderly, influence, fitness, heart lung and prayer. Result: The factors that affect the fitness of the heart lung areheredity, age, gender, nutrition, smoking, physical activity and excessive salt consumption. Apart from that, the prayer movement can also improve blood circulation in the body and increase the supply of oxygen to the brain. Conclusion: There are many factors that affect cardiovascular fitness, some of which can be modified and cannot be modified. Meanwhile, the prayer movement is very beneficial for the health of the body both psychologically and mentally.

scholarly journals The Effect of Shalat Movement on Cardiorespiratory Fitness in The Elderly

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Zakiyah Darajat Munthe ◽  
Elman Boy ◽  
Al Furqon
Keyword(s):  
Cardiorespiratory Fitness ◽  
Blood Circulation ◽  
Human Life ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
English Studies ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Cardiorespiratory System ◽  
Physical Level ◽  
The Brain

Introduction: An elderly is a stage of human development after adulthood and the last period of the human life cycle. As a person gets older, the disability increases in activities of daily life as a result of decreasing physical level. The aging process shows physiological, cognitive and psychological changes in the human body. Decreased components of fitness, such as muscle strength, balance and the cardiorespiratory system affect the development of disabilities. Therefore, in Islam there is prayer service, which can be an effort to improve the cardiorespiratory fitness of the elderly. Where, with prayer, it can become a sports medium that is both physical and spiritual.Aims: To determine the effect of movement on cardiorespiratory fitness in the elderly. Research method: This type of literature study is a literature review.Method: the method used in writing this article is English studies relevant to the topic was carried out using the PubMed, Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar databases, restricted from 2010 to 2020. The keywords used in the article search were elderly, prayer movement and cardiorespiratory fitness.Results: The effect of prayer movement on cardiorespiratory fitness is that it can improve blood circulation from the heart to the rest of the body, increase blood flow to the brain and increase lung elasticity.Conclusion: There is a significant effect of prayer movement on the increase in cardiorespiration of the elderly.

scholarly journals PERANAN SENAM OTAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN FUNGSI MEMORI JANGKA PENDEK PADA ANAK

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 247
Author(s):  
Eka Damayanti ◽  
Jamilah Jamilah ◽  
Alwan Suban ◽  
Fitriana Fitriana ◽  
Nur Alamsyah
Keyword(s):  
Narrative Analysis ◽  
Brain Function ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Memory Function ◽  
The Body ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Brain Gym ◽  
The Brain

AbstrakTujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui secara teoritik peranan senam otak dalam meningkatkan fungsi memori jangka pendek (short term memory) pada anak. Penelitian kualitatif jenis studi kepustakaan ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan berbagai sumber dari jurnal dan buku terkait dengan fokus kajian. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis naratif deskriptif. Hasil penelusuran menunjukkan gerakan yang dilakukan dalam senam otak dapat meningkatkan fungsi memori jangka pendek yang terbukti dengan kemajuan kemampuan anak dalam membaca. Gerakan senam otak melatih daerah sensorik otak sehingga daya tahan informasi yang didapat bertahan lebih lama membuat memori lebih kuat sehingga membuat proses belajar lebih mudah dan menghilangkan hambatan belajar. Senam otak sangat dianjurkan untuk anak-anak yang kemampuan matematikanya belum optimal. Hasil penelitian ini mengimplikasikan pada guru, orang tua atau pengasuh anak untuk senantiasa memberikan stimulus berupa senam otak pada anak agar dapat meningkatkan fungsi otak dan membuat tubuh rileks sehingga semangat dalam belajar sehingga dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar. AbstractThe purpose of this study is to know how the brain gym improves short term memory function to children. This qualitative research with a literature study was conducted by collecting various sources from journals and books related to the focus of the study. The data analysis used was descriptive narrative analysis. The results showed that the movements in the brain gym can improve short-term memory function that is the progress of children's ability to read. Brain gym movements train the sensory areas of the brain so that the resistance of the information lasts longer, makes memory stronger, making the learning process easier and eliminating learning obstacles. Based on the study, a brain gym is highly recommended for children whose mathematical abilities are not yet optimal. It implies that teachers, parents, or caregivers should provide a stimulus in the form of brain gym to children. With that stimulus, it can improve brain function and relax the body. The children become more enthusiastic and improve their learning achievement.

scholarly journals Status gizi pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik stadium 5 yang menjalani hemodialisis adekuat dan tidak adekuat

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Karsa S. Lajuck ◽  
Emma B. Moeis ◽  
Maarthen C.P. Wongkar
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Electrolyte Balance ◽  
Dialysis Adequacy ◽  
Irreversible Damage ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Significant Difference

Abstract: In stage 5 of chronic kidney disease, there is a progressive and irreversible damage in the kidney, therefore, the body is unable to maintain the normal metabolism as well as the fluid and electrolyte balance resulting in the increase of ureum. The management of patients in this stage is hemodialysis, a kind of kidney replacement therapies. Adequacy of hemodialysis is the determining indicator of dose sufficiency inpatients undergoing hemodialysis. Patients undergoing hemodialysis are under the risk of protein and energy malnutrition caused by the lack of food intake. This condition can be detected by using body mass index (BMI), protein, and albumin. This study was aimed to obtain the difference of nutritional status by measuring the BMI, protein, and albumin level in stage 5 CKD patients based on Kt/v, one of the parameter of dialysis adequacy. The study used a cross sectional design with 32 respondents who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Data of dialysis adequacy based on Kt/v and nutritional status using BMI, protein, and albumin levels were collected. The results showed that there were 20 respondents with adequate hemodialysis and 12 respondents with inadequate hemodialysis. Respondents aged 20-39 years had more adequate dialysis compared to those aged 40-60 years. The paired sample T-test showed that there was no significant difference between hemodialysis adequacy and BMI (p=0.414). However, there was a significant difference between hemodialysis adequacy and protein (p=0.043) as well as between hemodialysis adequacy and serum albumin (p=0.032). Conclusion: Nutritional status (protein and albumin) is a risk factor in stage 5 CKD patients with inadequate and adequate hemodialysis.Keywords: patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis, nutritional status, adequacy of hemodialysis Abstrak: Pada penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) stadium 5, ginjal mengalami kerusakan yang progresif dan tidak dapat pulih kembali, tubuh tidak mampu memelihara metabolisme dan gagal memelihara keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit berakibat peningkatan kadar serum ureum. Penatalaksanaan pasien PGK pada stadium ini yaitu hemodialisis sebagai salah satu tindakan terapi pengganti ginjal (TPG). Adekuasi hemodialisis merupakan indikator penentuan kecukupan dosis hemodialisis. Tindakan hemodialisis berisiko mengalami malnutrisi energi-protein akibat asupan makan yang kurang, juga disebabkan hilangnya protein serum saat tindakan hemodialisis yang dapat dideteksi dengan pengukuran indeks massa tubuh (IMT), protein, dan albumin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan status gizi dengan mengukur IMT, protein, dan albumin pada pasien PGK 5-HD berdasarkan Kt/V, sebagai salah satu parameter adekuasi dialisis. Desain penelitian potong lintang dengan 32 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Dilakukan pengumpulan data mengenai adekuasi hemodialisis berdasarkan Kt/V, status gizi menggunakan IMT, protein, dan albumin. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan 20 responden dengan hemodialisis yang adekuat dan 12 responden dengan hemodialisis yang tidak adekuat, dan kelompok usia 20-39 tahun memiliki hemodialisis yang adekuat dibanding kelompok usia 40-60 tahun. Uji paired sample T-Test mendapatkan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara adekuasi hemodialisis dan IMT (p=0,414) tetapi terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara adekuasi hemodialisis dan kadar protein (p=0,043) serta antara adekuasi hemodialisis dan albumin serum (p=0,032). Simpulan: Status gizi (albumin dan protein) merupakan faktor risiko pada pasien PGK 5-HD adekuat dan tidak adekuat. Kata kunci: PGK stadium 5 hemodialisis, status gizi, adekuasi hemodialisis

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