scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKO-WISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KAMPUNG WISATA REJOWINANGUN

Author(s):  
Endah Tisnawati ◽  
Dita Ayu Rani Natalia ◽  
Desrina Ratriningsih ◽  
Angling Randhiko Putro ◽  
Wiliarto Wirasmoyo ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTCommunity-based ecotourism is one of the efforts of rural development through the tourism sector, which not only presents natural tourism resources, but also contributes to environmental conservation, and the community as the main controller in its development. Rejowinangun Tourism Village is a village with a lot of potential and began to be developed as an ecotourism area, but still has many problems, both from the environmental aspects, management aspects, to aspects of human resources, so that tourism activities in the region have not developed. Therefore, a study is needed to analyze the potentials of community-based ecotourism development in Rejowinangun Tourism Village, and to achieve these objectives, an analysis is conducted on all aspects, namely analysis on aspects of tourist objects and attractions,social aspects, management aspects, up to aspects of organizing community empowerment. In collecting data, the method used is community participatory. In this method the community is the central focus and the ultimate goal of the activity, citizen participation will increase citizens' self-esteem and the ability to be able to participate in the mission concerning the community and village. Citizen participation will foster an environment that is conducive to increasing environmental potential and community growth. Keywords: Community-Based Ecotourism, Ecotourism, Rejowinangun Tourism Village  ABSTRAKEkowisata berbasis masyarakat merupakan salah satu upaya pengembangan pedesaan melalui sektor pariwisata,  yang  tidak  hanya menyuguhkan sumber  daya  wisata  yang  masih  alami,  namun  juga  berkontibusi terhadap konservasi lingkungan, dan masyarakat  sebagai pengendali utama dalam pengembangannya. Kampung Wisata Rejowinangun  merupakan  kampung dengan banyak potensi  dan mulai  dikembangkan  sebagai  kawasan  ekowisata,  namun  masih  memiliki  banyak  permasalahan,  baik  dari aspek  lingkungan,  aspek  pengelolaan,  hingga  aspek  sumberdaya  manusia,  sehingga  aktivitas  wisata  di kawasan tersebut belum berkembang. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu kajian untuk menganalisis potensi-potensi pengembangan ekowisata berbasis masyarakat  di Kampung Wisata Rejowinangun, dan untuk  mencapai tujuan tersebut,  dilakukan  analisis  pada  semua  aspek,  yaitu  analisis  pada  aspek  objek  dan  daya  tarik  wisata,  aspek kemasyarakatan,  aspek  pengelolaan,  hingga  aspek  penyelenggaraan  pemberdayaan  masyarakat.  Dalam pengumpulan data, metode  yang  digunakan  adalah  partisipatoris masyarakat. Di dalam metode ini masyarakat adalah fokus sentral dan tujuan terakhir kegiatan, partisipasi warga akan meningkatkan harga diri warga dan kemampuan untuk dapat turut serta dalam keutusan yang menyangkut masyarakat dan kampung. Partisipasi warga dapat menumbuhkan lingkungan yang kondusif bagi peningkatan potensi lingkungan dan pertumbuhan masyarakat.Kata kunci: Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat, Ekowisata, Kampung Wisata Rejowinangun

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faradiella Mohd Kusin ◽  
Amirul Azuan Md Joni ◽  
Ferdaus Mohamat Yusuff ◽  
Sharifah Nur Munirah Syed Hasan

Key community-based environmental conservation programmes in Kong Kong Laut, Johor include the river and mangrove ecosystem conservation and management programme. The overall aim of conserving the ecosystem and encouraging local community participation in the programme is to promote the existing eco-tourism potential of the area. This paper entails the outcomes of community-based activities aimed at building the capacities of local communities through community mobilisation, awareness creation and capacity building (i.e. transferred knowledge and skills). Findings indicate that there have been improvements in the river water quality status within the ecosystems over the course of a one-year project, despite relatively small participation among the local communities in the conservation programme. However, it was evident that active participation from a minority group of the local community has contributed to significant human and social capital, suggesting that community empowerment might be crucial for future development. Despite this, a school outreach programme on waste minimisation within the community demonstrated an encouraging level of participation among school children and teachers. The major challenge to maintaining continuous efforts to conserve their environment is the simultaneous developments taking place close to the river and mangrove ecosystems. While it remains a challenge to all the stakeholders, collaborative efforts among the local communities and the university, school, government agencies and private sector have made it possible to strategise for more future approaches that will benefit the whole community.


Author(s):  
Nkatha Mercy

Culture, environment and, therefore, knowledge of socioeconomic constructs are intricately interwoven. Over the past decade or two, pastoralists without formal education in Kenyan drylands have increasingly found themselves on the receiving end of community empowerment trainings that lean towards human–wildlife conflict and environmental conservation. Why would research entities set aside mega budgets to teach the pastoralist about human–wildlife conflict? A pastoralist who has long roamed drylands with his livestock grazing alongside elephants and lions, and whose major life transition ceremonies, celebrations, songs, riddles, proverbs, sayings, poetry and jokes fundamentally feature wildlife. What makes these trainings in ‘imparting knowledge’ superior to the ‘indigenous knowledge’ already in the custody of the Borana or the Turkana or the Rendile? This article explores the relevance of community-based knowledges in addressing sustainable development and climate resilience, as articulated by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The specific setting for this discussion is the Kenyan drylands, which are central to the achievement of the SDG agenda given that they constitute 84 percent of Kenya’s total land surface. They also host up to 75 percent of  Kenya’s wildlife population, account for more than 80 percent of the country’s eco-tourism interests and support about 9.9 million Kenyans, or approximately 34 percent of the Kenyan population. Today, the drylands are impoverished, deficient for both humans and nature. Their vulnerability to disasters is amplified, while their resilience to shocks is greatly weakened, a situation made worse by climate change. To understand the importance of community-based knowledges within policy making for sustainability and resilience, this article examines in detail epistemological, social, historical, political and environmental factors converging on the Kenyan drylands, as well as the opportunity to address this complexity that the SDGs represent.


Author(s):  
Mohammad Irfan Rachman ◽  
Rina Mardiana

Community-based ecotourism is a rural development through a tourism sector that not only sell natural resources but also contributes to environmental conservation and the active participation of communities as managers. The religious ecotourism of Kampung Batusuhunan is tourism that prioritizes the conservation of the environment by combining religious culture and the community's participation. The objective of this reseach is to analyze the relationship of community participation with the sustainability of ecology, socio-cultural and economic used quantitative research methods supported by qualitative data. The results of the research showed there is a strong and significant relationship between community participation with socio-cultural sustainability, while community participation with ecology and economic sustainability shows a moderate and significant correlation. Keywords : community’s empowerment, co-management, ecotourism, sustainability ABSTRAKEkowisata berbasis masyarakat merupakan pengembangan pedesaan melalui sektor pariwisata yang tidak hanya menjual sumberdaya wisata yang masih alami, namun juga berkontribusi terhadap upaya konservasi lingkungan serta peningkatan partisipasi aktif masyarakat sebagai pengelola. Ekowisata religi Kampung Batusuhunan merupakan pariwisata yang mengedepankan konservasi lingkungan dengan memadukan kebudayaan agama serta partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan partisipasi masyarakat dengan keberlanjutan ekologi, sosial-budaya dan ekonomi masyarakat dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan antara partisipasi masyarakat dengan keberlanjutan sosial-budaya, sedangkan partisipasi masyarakat dengan keberlanjutan ekologi dan keberlanjutan ekonomi menunjukkan hubungan yang cukup dan signifikan.Kata Kunci : ekowisata, keberlanjutan, pengelolaan, pemberdayaan masyarakat


Author(s):  
I Dewa Gede Ngurah ◽  
Made Suyana Utama

The main goal of development reduces the gap in society, the main challenge of development in our time is the challenge of inclusion. The concept of development for Bali should be adapted to the potential and conditions of Bali itself, always looking closely at the changing gaps that occur all the time. The tourism sector is a potential development to develop. The tourism sector in Bali province is the income-generating sector. The development of tourism sector in Bali spread throughout the district / city, one of which is Gianyar regency. Development of development in tourism sector should be done continuously (sustainable) by utilizing local community as a manager, so as not to shift the tourism paradigm in areas rich in customs, natural potential (rice fields, mountains and sea).                Analytical technique used is the analysis of structural equations with alternative Partial Least Square (PLS). The result of research shows that the R Square coefficient value of 0.685 means that 68.5 percent of the variation in the quality of Community Based Tourism can be explained by the variation of the quality of social capital, tourism potential, and community empowerment, while the rest of 31.5 percent is explained by other variables not included in the model. Social capital, empowerment and tourism potential has a positive and significant impact on the quality of Community Based Tourism (CBT). The empowerment variable moderate the influence of social capital and tourism potential to community based tourism (CBT) in Gianyar, Sukawati and Blahbatuh Subdistricts.


Author(s):  
Khambali Khambali ◽  
Rachmaniyah Rachmaniyah ◽  
Fitri Rokhmalia

Ecotourism or Nature Tourism is a tourism activity that is responsible for unspoiled areas that are managed according to natural rules, with the aim of enjoying the beauty of nature which involves elements of education, understanding and support for efforts to conserve nature and increase income and welfare. The development of ecotourism in the form of sustainable tourism villages based on community empowerment is an effort to include the role of the community in tourism village activities known as "Community Based Development". The purpose of this program was to improve environmental health and insight in the field of environmental health and improve the quality of life of the community, especially the people of Wonorejo Village, Rungkut District, Surabaya City. Community service activities carried out in Mangrove Ecotourism were environmental conservation in the form of reforestation by planting trees and mangroves. Planting 3000 mangrove plants in the sea, providing plant seeds involving the Surabaya City Plantation and Park Service. Furthermore, it is recommended to conduct research on Pb levels, soil conditions and various types of plants to determine phytoremediation using plants. It is also necessary to periodically evaluate the function of mangroves that have been planted. Keywords: ecotourism; mangroves; environmental conservation ABSTRAK Ekowisata atau Wisata Alam adalah kegiatan pariwisata yang bertanggung jawab atas kawasan yang masih alami yang dikelola sesuai kaidah alam, dengan tujuan menikmati keindahan alam yang melibatkan unsur edukasi, pemahaman dan dukungan bagi upaya pelestarian alam serta peningkatan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan. Pengembangan ekowisata berupa desa wisata secara berkelanjutan berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan upaya memasukkan peran masyarakat dalam kegiatan desa wisata yang dikenal dengan istilah “Community Based Development”. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesehatan lingkungan dan wawasan dalam bidang kesehatan lingkungan serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat khususnya masyarakat Desa Wonorejo, Kecamatan Rungkut, Kota Surabaya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan dalam Ekowisata Mangrove yaitu pelestarian lingkungan berupa reboisasi dengan penanaman pohon dan mangrove. Penanaman 3000 tanaman mangrove di laut, pemberian bibit tanaman melibatkan Dinas Perkebunan dan Pertamanan Kota Surabaya. Selanjutnya direkomendasikan penelitian tentang uji kadar Pb, kondisi lahan dan berbagai jenis tumbuhan untuk menentukan fitoremediasi menggunakan tumbuhan. Diperlukan juga evaluasi secara berkala terhadap fungsi mangrove yang telah ditanam. Kata kunci: ekowisata; mangrove; konservasi lingkungan


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Roseven Rudiyanto ◽  
Septian Hutagalung

Abstrak Desa Watu Tiri merupakan sebuah desa di Kabupaten Manggarai Barat yang memiliki potensi alam dan budaya di bidang pariwisata. Akan tetapi, masyarakat lokal masih belum mampu mengelola potensi tersebut dengan baik. Pengelolaan potensi wisata dengan pendekatan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat merupakan instrumen pengembangan masyarakat dalam memperkuat partisipasi dan kemampuan masyarakat lokal untuk mengelola sumber daya pariwisata. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk identifikasi potensi alam dan budaya di Desa Watu Tiri, dan pengelolaannya dengan pendekatan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat. Metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan forum diskusi merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasilnya, Desa Watu Tiri memiliki poin-poin penting yang mendukung penerapan pengelolaan potensi wisata dengan pendekatan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat. Namun demikian, pemerintah Desa Watu Tiri masih harus mengerjakan hal yang menghambat penerapan pengelolaan potensi dengan pendekatan tersebut. Kata kunci: pariwisata, pengelolaan, masyarakatManagement of Tourism Potential of Watu Tiri Village by Community-Based Tourism ApproachAbstractWatu Tiri is a village in West Manggarai Regency, which has natural and cultural potential in the tourism sector. However, local people are still not able to manage this potential properly. Management of tourism potential with a community-based tourism approach is an instrument of community development in strengthening the participation and ability of local communities to manage tourism resources. The purpose of this research is to identify the natural and cultural potential in Watu Tiri Village, and its management with a community-based tourism approach. Qualitative methods with observation data collection techniques and discussion forums are the methods used in this study. As a result, Watu Tiri Village has important points that support the implementation of tourism potential management with a community-based tourism approach. However, the government of Watu Tiri village still has to do things that hinder the application of potential management with that approach. Keyword:  tourism, management, community


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Yulia Risa ◽  
Elwidarifa Marwenny

By paying attention to CSR, the company is not only oriented to the finance of the corporate (single bottom line), but also focuses on the balance between financial aspects, social aspects and environmental aspects (triple bottom line). The synergy of these three keys is the concept of sustainable development and community empowerment . This study has three aims. First, to describe and analyzed the regulation of CSR in companies engaged in natural resources. Second, to describe and analyzed the innovation of CSR strategies used by PT. Tirta Investama Danone Aqua in Empowering the communities in Kanagarian Batang Barus Kayu Aro. Third, to describe and analyzed the factors that hamper the development of CSR strategy by PT. Tirta Investama danone Aqua. This study uses an empirical juridical research method to see how the company engaged in natural resources apply the strategies and principles of Corporate Social Responsibility in realizing the community empowerment around the company. The final result that will be achieved is the CSR program by PT. Tirta Investama Kayu Aro will have a better focus on the community development and suistanable environmental development.  The implementation of CSR strategic are taken by PT. Tirta Investama Danone Aqua Plan Solok. The implementer of the program entrusted to The Indonesian Family Planning Association (PKBI) in West Sumatra Province. This institution shall be responsible in conducting the CSR strategies in the society and community located around the company location.


Author(s):  
Yohanssen Pratama ◽  
Arnaldo Marulitua Sinaga ◽  
Riyanthi Angrainy Sianturi ◽  
Verawaty Situmorang

Lake Toba region is included in one of the 10 priority tourism destination locations. To answer the challenges of changing world tourism trends that utilize digital technology, several strategies must be carried out. In digitizing the process, it is necessary to involve the local community in formulating regulations, strengthening value chain partnerships between businesses in the tourism sector, increasing motivation and enabling the community through various kinds of assistance and training. Therefore, research is conducted that has the aim to develop the tourism potential of the Lake Toba Region through digitalization with the concept of community empowerment. As the output of this research, a community will be formed in each Lake Toba District, so that based on this community various development policies and strategies can be formulated in overcoming problems and developing the tourism sector in the Lake Toba region. Keywords: Community Based Tourism, Digitalization, Lake Toba, Local community, Literacy


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faradiella Mohd Kusin ◽  
Amirul Azuan Md Joni ◽  
Ferdaus Mohamat Yusuff ◽  
Sharifah Nur Munirah Syed Hasan

Key community-based environmental conservation programmes in Kong Kong Laut, Johor include the river and mangrove ecosystem conservation and management programme. The overall aim of conserving the ecosystem and encouraging local community participation in the programme is to promote the existing eco-tourism potential of the area. This paper entails the outcomes of community-based activities aimed at building the capacities of local communities through community mobilisation, awareness creation and capacity building (i.e. transferred knowledge and skills). Findings indicate that there have been improvements in the river water quality status within the ecosystems over the course of a one-year project, despite relatively small participation among the local communities in the conservation programme. However, it was evident that active participation from a minority group of the local community has contributed to significant human and social capital, suggesting that community empowerment might be crucial for future development. Despite this, a school outreach programme on waste minimisation within the community demonstrated an encouraging level of participation among school children and teachers. The major challenge to maintaining continuous efforts to conserve their environment is the simultaneous developments taking place close to the river and mangrove ecosystems. While it remains a challenge to all the stakeholders, collaborative efforts among the local communities and the university, school, government agencies and private sector have made it possible to strategise for more future approaches that will benefit the whole community.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isye Susana ◽  
Nava Neilulfar Alvi ◽  
Citra Persada

Nowadays, the concept of Tourism Planning has shifted into sustainable tourism development. Because of the slow movement in implementing the concept, many alternative approaches have been offered. One of the alternative approaches to gain the sustainable development tourism is implementing the Cittaslow philosophy. This study aims to identify the local community’s empowerment and involvement in the tourism sector in Pahawang Island, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia. The local community involvement and empowerment are the essence ingredients of Cittaslow philosophy implementation.  From the implication of those two aspects in the tourism sector, this study will analyze through which sustainable tourism is better to conduct. The local community empowerment was noted in the context of psychological and social aspects of local community empowerment, particularly for developing and managing tourism. This study used the qualitative method in the case of Pahawang Tourism in Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia. The result reveals that, the more effective collaboration among government, local communities (businesses, and residents), the more chance to gain sustainable tourism. 


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