scholarly journals KOMODITAS UNGGULAN TANAMAN PANGAN DI PULAU JAWA

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agus Dwi Nugroho

Existence of a region will depend heavily on the accuracy of decision-makers in determining the direction of regional development, especially relating to the development sector basis. Agricultural sector, particularly food crops is one of the key sectors in the island of Java. The purpose of this study was to determine pre-eminent food commodities each province on the Java. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. Type of data used in Indonesiathan in 2006-2008. The analysis used in this study is the Location Quotient (LQ) and Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ). Pre eminent crops in Bnaten province that have two of rice and peanuts. Pre eminent crops in the West Java rice and weet potatoes. DKI has one pre-eminent  crops that is rice. Central java has four pre eminent crops corn, green beans, peanuts and soybeans. Pre eminent crops in the DIY is peanuts and cassava. East java provincehas four pre eminent, crops corn, green neams, peanuts and soybeans. 

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yessy Septyani

The purpose of regional development is to improve the standard of living and welfare of the community. Therefore, local governments must strive to improve the welfare of the community. Improving community welfare can be done through developing existing potential through superior commodities. The purpose of this study was to find out the analysis of the superior primary out the superior primary sector of Sragen District and its spatial distribution in 2016- 2017. The method used in this study is to use Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) and Geographic Information System (SIG). The data used in the form of Sragen Regency primary commodity production data in 2016-2017 and primary commodity production data for Central Java ProvinceS 2016-2017. From the result if the analysis, it can be concluded that from the result of DLQ, the primary sector which is the leading commodity is green beans, large chillies, tomatoes, kale, eggplant, watermelon, bananas and aquaculture. Wheareas based on thr geographich information system approach model shows that superior primary commodity of green beans is spread in the Tanon Region. Chili spread in the Kedawung area, Tanon, Plupuh, Gemolong, Gondang, Kalijambe, Karangmalang, Masaran, Miri, Ngrampal, Sambungmacan, Sambirejo, Sumberlawang and Sukodono. Tomatoes spread in the Gemolong area, Sidoharjo and Tanon. Kale spread in the Miri area, Mondokan, Sukodono. Eggplant spread in the Mondokan area, Sambungmacan and Tangen. Semangka tersebar di wilayah Plupuh and Sumberlawang. Watermelon spread in the Plupuh dan Sumberlawang area. Bananas spread in the Gemolong, Gesi, Gondang, Jenar, Kalijambe, Kedawung, Masaran, Miri, Mondokan, Ngrampal, Plupuh, Sambirejo, Sambungmacan, Sukodono, Sumberlawang, Tangen and Tanon.


Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiwin Widianingsih ◽  
Any Suryantini ◽  
Irham Irham

This study aims to know the trend of GDRP of agricultural sector in West Java Province, sector and sub-sector of agriculture which has a role as a leading sector in West Java Province and each district in this province, the factors that affect the economic growth of agriculture sector in the West Java Province, and the growth typology of the agricultural sector in West Java Province. The method that used for this study are Trend analysis, Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), Shift-Share, and Klassen Typology. Theresults showed that the trend of agriculture sector/sub-sectors’ GDRP value were significantly increased and the trend of agriculture sector/sub-sectors’ GDRP contribution were significantly decreased over the period  year 2003-2012. The agricultural sector is a leading sector for West Java Province and most of its districts. Food crop and the horticultural sub-sector is a leading sector for West Java Province and some districts in this province. The growth of the national economy is the dominant factor affecting the growth of the sector/subsector of agriculture in West Java Province. The competitive advantage (competitiveness) of forestry sub-sector was higher than the same sub-sector in other areas at national level. Food crops and horticultural sub-sector and livestock sub-sector were advanced  ut depressed sub-sector. Forestry sub-sectors was categorized in developing sub-sector. The agriculture sector, plantation and fisheries sub-sector were categorized in lagging development. Based on LQ, DLQ and Klassen Typology analysis, the results showed that there was a consistent result that were the forestry sub-sector categorized in a leading sub-sector in the future, f ood crops and horticulture sub-sector categorized in leading sub-sector along year 2003-2012. While sector of agriculture, plantation and fisheries sub-sector categorized in the lagged development sectors.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-68
Author(s):  
Magdalena Sitindaon

Kabupaten Pati merupakan salah satu daerah di Jawa Tengah yang memiliki potensi besar dalam bidang pertanian. Slogan Pati Bumi Mina Tani sangat tepat diberikan untuk daerah ini mengingat banyaknya komoditi pertaniannya yang menjadi andalan seperti misalnya padi, ketela pohon, pisang, kacang hijau, semangka, tebu, kelapa kopyor, kopi, cengkeh, perikanan laut dan masih banyak lagi. Bahkan tidak sedikit dari komoditi tersebut yang berkualitas ekspor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pertumbuhan tanaman pangan di Kabupaten Pati dan menganalisis potensi ekspor hasil pertanian tanaman pangan yang ada di Kabupaten Pati. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat statistik (BPS) Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Kabupaten Pati, Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, jurnal serta literature yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu Analisis Deskriptif, laju pertumbuhan dan Analisis Location Quotient (LQ).Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komoditi pertanian tanaman pangan di Kabupaten Pati yang berpotensi ekspor yaitu tanaman ubi kayu dan kacang hijau. Saran yang dapat diberikan dari penelitian ini adalah Pemerintah Kabupaten Pati sebaiknya memberi perhatian secara khusus dalam pengembangan sistem pertanian dalam memproduksi komoditi yang memiliki potensi  untuk diekspor sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan daerah dan masyarakat dan mencari pasar untuk memasarkan hasil-hasil pertanian Kabupaten Pati.  Pati regency is one area in Central Java, which has great potential in agriculture. Pati slogan Earth Mina Tani very appropriate given for this area considering the number of agricultural commodities are a mainstay such as rice, cassava, bananas, green beans, watermelon, sugarcane, coconut kopyor, coffee, cloves, sea fishing and much more. Not even a hint of the quality commodity exports. This study aims to find out how to grow food in Pati Regency and analyze the potential export of agricultural crops in Pati regency. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of statistics (BPS) and the District of Central Java Pati, Department of Industry and Trade, journals and literature associated with the study. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis, the rate of growth and Analysis of Location Quotient (LQ) The results of this study indicate that agricultural commodity crops in Pati regency are potential export of cassava and green beans. Advice can be given from this research is Pati regency government should give special attention to the development of agricultural systems in producing commodities that have the potential to be exported so that it can increase the income of the area and the community and looking for markets to sell agricultural products Pati regency.


Author(s):  
Evendi - Akhmad ◽  
Made - Antara

ABSTRACT Food crop commodities in Bali are quite potential, so making these commodities quite crucial in various discussions. When viewed from the results of the 2013 Agriculture Census in Bali there were 408,233 agricultural business households and 53 percent of them were food crop business households. Bali's GRDP according to business fields, food crops subsector contributed 14.57 percent of the 2016 GDP contribution to the agricultural sector. The development of tourism and population growth are thought to be the cause of the conversion of agricultural land to non-agriculture. Therefore, a scientific study is needed to map the potential of the food crop subsector in Bali. The objectives of this study are: (1) to identify what are the main competitive seed crops, (2) to analyze the growth of food crops according to districts / cities, (3) to analyze the potential of the main commodity areas of Bali's food crops. This research was conducted in Bali Province. The selection of research locations using the purposive sampling method is based on the consideration that food crops are the most sought-after commodities by Balinese farmers. The data used in this study is the data on commodity production of the Bali Province food crops sub-sector according to districts / cities in the 5-year time series (2011-2015). The analytical tool used is Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share, Superimpose and analysis of potential spatial areas. The results of the study show that all regencies / municipalities have comparative superior food crops except the city of Denpasar. Increased regional growth of food crops occurred in three districts / cities, namely Jembrana, Gianyar and Denpasar City. All districts / cities have food crops that experience proportional rapid growth, high competitiveness commodities and commodities that are progressing in net growth. All regencies have superior crops of food commodities, both those which are superior (comparative or competitive superior) and highly superior (comparative and competitive) commodities. Meanwhile, Denpasar City only has superior food crops (competitively superior).


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Refa’ul Khairiyakh ◽  
Irham Irham ◽  
Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo

This research aimed to analyze trend of agricultural GDP and agricultural contribution in Indonesia, and identify the role of agricultural sector and sub sectors in provinces of Indonesia. Source of data this research use linear trend analysis to analyze trend agricultural Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and agricultural contribution. Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), and combination LQ and DLQ is used to identify the role of agricultural sector and sub sectors. The analysis found that agricultural GDP in Indonesia has increasing trend while agricultural contribution has decreasing trend. Agricultural sector is basic sector in 29 provinces in Indonesia. Farm food crop is leading sub sector in 6 provinces, farm non food crops is leading sub sector in 14 provinces, livestock is leading sub sector in 3 provinces, forestry is leading sub sector in 1 provinces, fishery is leading sub sector in 5 provinces.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-225
Author(s):  
Wulandira Sawitri Djelantik ◽  
Ida Ayu Listia Dewi

The agricultural sector has a multifunctional role in the development of an area. Bali Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia that uses rural areas as a gateway to the agricultural sector that supports the tourism sector. The contribution of the agricultural sector in 2017 amounted to 13.07 percent of the GRDP of the Province of Bali, number two of the 17 sectors (the sector of providing accommodation and food and drink occupy the first position, amounting to 22.82 percent. The purpose of this study was to map the growth typology of each sector in the Province of Bali, and evaluated the performance of the agricultural sector in the Province of Bali from 2013-2017. The location of the study was conducted in the Province of Bali, carried out deliberately (purposive) with the consideration that there has been a very alarming increase in the conversion of agricultural land functions in the Province of Bali. The typology used is Klassen, LQ (Location Quotient, and DLQ (Dynamic Location Quotient). The results of this study are the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sectors in quadrant II, namely the advanced but depressed sector, as a whole is a “prospective” agricultural sector, the sector it has a basic role during 2013-2017 but this sector does not have the potential to remain a base sector because the growth rate of the agricultural sector in Bali Province is slower than the national level.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Wenny Widya Wahyudi ◽  
Dominicus Savio Priyarsono ◽  
Amzul Rifin

In the economic aspect, regional development planning is how to determine role of economic sector in achieving targeted growth followed by investment activity from government and private sector. Local government have limited resources and funding sources, thus the local government needs a development priority. The aims of this study are to determine the basic sector in Pasaman, to assess the budget performance of Pasaman Regency from 2004 to 2012, to analyze impact of local government budgets on the basic sector, and to determine the appropriate budget policies to increase basic sector performance. The data is analyzed with LQ (Location Quotient), SSA (Shift Share Analysis), descriptive analysis, and correlation analysis. The results showed that agriculture is a basic sector with high competitiveness than any other sector in Pasaman Regency and Pasaman Regency highly depends on the central government budget. Agriculture Gross Regional Domestic Product is highly correlated with regular budget and development budget. In order to boost performance of the agricultural sector, local government should manage its local budget strategy. The local goverment needs to increase the independence of the local budget as well as to manage its natural resources and human resources. The government also should increase the proportion of development spending, especially development budget in agricultural sector.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliana Susanti ◽  
Dominicus Savio Priyarsono ◽  
Sri Mulatsih

Beef cattle development based on regional planning approach is one of efforts to increase the role of beef cattle in Central Java Province, by synergizing between its commodity and the region potency. This study aims to analyze the role of beef cattle in the economy of Central Java and its potential development based on regional planning. The analysis instrument used to answer the aim of this research is descriptive analysis, LQ (Location Quotient), KPPTR (Ruminant Population Increased Capacity) and schallogram analysis. The results showed that the role of beef cattle in Central Java Province make a positive contribution to fulfill the demand for beef, but the beef cattle contribution for GDRP and labor is still relatively small. Central Java has considerable potency for the development of beef cattle since it is even now able to increase the ruminant population amounting 5.232.130 AU (Animal Unit) based on TDN (Total Digestible Nutrient), which scattered in 17 districts of the 21 districts designated as the development regions of beef cattle. The base region of beef cattle in Central Java Province located in 7 (seven) districts, but based on the results of the physical assessment of services capacity of these regions considered remain relatively low and middling. The strategy to increase the role of beef cattle in the economy of Central Java is by classifying the regions into 4 groups: namely based on the source of forage, the region base of beef cattle, and the level of service capacity of beef cattle development.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Andrian Ramadhan ◽  
Rani Hafsaridewi

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh perubahan lingkungan Segara Anakan terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat pesisir telah dilakukan pada bulan Mei - Juni 2011. Data yang dikumpulkan pada masyarakat di Desa Ujung Alang dan Klaces, Kecamatan Kampung Laut, Kabupaten Cilacap Provinsi Jawa Tengah dianalisis menggunakan analisis kesejahteraan rumah tangga berdasarkan indeks rumah tangga miskin menurut Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sepanjang periode tahun 1980 – 2011 terjadi pergeseran aktivitas perekonomian masyarakat pesisir dari pemanfaatan sumberdaya perairan ke pemanfaatan sumberdaya daratan(sektor pertanian) seiring dengan bertambahnya wilayah lahan timbul. Pendapatan rata-rata riil sebesar Rp 335.078/kapita/bulan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan garis kemiskinan untuk wilayah pedesaan di Propinsi Jawa Tengah (Rp. 179.982 /kapita/bulan) yang ditetapkan oleh BPS. Meskipun demikian, pada periode tersebut terjadi penurunan pendapatan sebesar 59%.Title: Impact of Environmental Changes to the Economic Activities and the Welfare of Coastal Communities in Segara AnakanThe study aims to determine the effect of environmental changes at Segara Anakan to the social and economic life of coastal communities have done in months May - June Data collected in the community in the village of Ujung Alang and Klaces, Sea Village District, the District Cilacap Central Java Province were analyzed using analysis of household welfare based index of poor households according to the Berau Statistic Central (BPS) and descriptive analysis. The results showed that during the period 1980 - 2011 there was a shift of economic activity from the coastal communities utilization of aquatic resources to the resource utilization of land (agricultural sector) along with increasing the area of land arise. The average real income of Rp 335,078/kapita/bulan higher than the poverty line for rural areas in Central Java (Rp 179,982 / capita/ month) set by the BPS. However, in the period revenue decline of 59%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Hanifatus Sahro ◽  
S Chen ◽  
S Sujarwo

Regional development is an important aspect in improving the regional economy, and its relationship with the national economy. East Java Province is one of the regions with the most potential agricultural sector and is the highest national granary area in Indonesia. Maximizing the potential of the resources owned by East Java will accelerate the development process and increase the regional and national economy. For the economic growth,this study aims to examine the crops performance to estimate the pattern of regional economic growth in East Java. The time series data of East Java Central Bureau of Statistics from2008 to 2017 are adopted. The location quotient analysis and shift-share analysis with three indicators, namely regional economic growth, proportional shift growth, and differential shift, are used.The results showed that crops such as corn, green beans, peanuts, soybeans, rice, sweet potatoes, and cassava in 29 districts and 9 cities of East Java have crucial performance and economic growth patterns. As the results, to consider and identify priority policy plans to accelerate regional economic development and growth are suggested.


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