scholarly journals Perencanaan Partisipatif Menyusun Rencana Aksi Menanggulangi Perkawinan Usia Dini di Temanggung, Jawa Tengah

Bakti Budaya ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Setiadi Setiadi ◽  
Atik Triratnawati ◽  
Suzie Handajani ◽  
Agung Wicaksono ◽  
Khidir M. Prawirosusanto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Early Marriage ◽  
Dropping Out ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Arranged Marriages ◽  
Marital Problems ◽  
New Family ◽  
Previous Decade ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
School Youth ◽  
Government Perspective

AbstractA Community Service Activity (PkM) are carried out by the Anthropology Department Team in Wonotirto Village, Temanggung Regency. Early marriage is still a challenge for quality family development. There is a fact that, for the target community, getting married at an early age is not a problem, while from a government perspective it is a serious problem, especially the adverse impacts on social, economic, and reproductive health aspects. Participatory solution of early marital problems is important to be made as a priority. Preliminary observations show that there are economic and cultural reasons that encourage someone to be married off at an early age. The PkM results several important things related to the condition of the community and their understanding of early marriage. First, in general, the community realizes the importance of more mature planning in preparing for the formation of a new family. Second, early marriages that occurred in the last decade were caused by pregnancy due to the promiscuity of children, the habit of watching porn videos, and dropping out of school while the previous decade was due to arranged marriages. Third, adolescents targeted by the program have committed to campaign for the prevention of early marriage. They post and disseminate messages on prevention of early marriage through the WA group. Fourth, young people want the facilitation for  activities of post-school youth.----------AbstrakKegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) dilakukan oleh Tim Departemen Antropologi di Desa Wonotirto, Kabupaten Temanggung. Pernikahan usia dini masih merupakan tantangan bagi pembangunan keluarga yang berkualitas. Ada fakta bahwa bagi masyarakat sasaran kegiatan, menikah pada usia dini bukan sebuah masalah, sementara dari perspektif pemerintah hal tersebut merupakan permasalahan serius, terutama dampak buruk dalam aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan kesehatan reproduksi. Penanganan secara partisipatif masalah perkawinan usia dini penting untuk dijadikan sebagai prioritas. Observasi awal menunjukkan adanya alasan ekonomi dan kultur yang mendorong seseorang dinikahkan pada usia dini. Tahapan-tahapan PkM menghasilkan beberapa hal penting terkait dengan kondisi masyarakat dan pemahaman mereka tentang perkawinan usia dini. Pertama, secara umum, masyarakat menyadari pentingnya perencanaan lebih matang dalam menyiapkan pembentukan keluarga baru. Kedua, perkawinan usia dini yang terjadi pada satu dasawarsa terakhir disebabkan oleh adanya kehamilan akibat pergaulan bebas anak-anak, kebiasaan menonton video porno, dan putus sekolah, sedangkan dasawarsa terdahulu akibat perjodohan. Ketiga, anak-anak remaja sasaran program telah berkomitmen mengampayekan pencegahan perkawinan usia dini. Poster dan pesan-pesan sosialisasi pencegahan perkawinan usia dini mereka sebarkan melalui grup WhatsApp. Keempat, remaja menghendaki adanya fasilitasi kegiatan bagi remaja pascasekolah.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI DITINJAU DARI SUDUT PANDANG EKONOMI, SOSIAL DAN RELIGI : STUDI PADA KECAMATAN PURWODADI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-26
Author(s):  
Siti Fatimah Nurhayati ◽  
Indah Kurniasasri
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Analytical Tool ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Arranged Marriages ◽  
Religious Perspective

This study is entitled "Analysis of Early Age Marriage From an Economic, Social and Religious Perspective: Study in Purwodadi District Grobogan Regency" with the aim of analyzing patterns of early marriage and factors that encourage early marriage. The research data uses primary data with a population of 103 and taken as many as 50 samples. Methods of data collection through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The analytical tool in this study uses descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that there were 2 reasons for early marriage, namely because of their own desires and arranged marriages. There are 3 patterns of early marriage, namely dispensation from the religious court, increasing the age of the KTP and siri marriage, and there are several factors driving the occurrence of early marriage which include economic factors, social factors and religious factors.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola pernikahan usia dini dan faktor-faktor yang mendorong terjadinya pernikahan usia dini. Data penelitian menggunakan data primer dengan populasi sebanyak 103  dan diambil sampel sebanyak 50. Metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Alat analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 2 alasan dalam melakukan pernikahan usia dini yaitu karena keinginan sendiri dan dijodohkan. Terdapat 3 pola pernikahan usia dini yaitu dispensasi dari pengadilan agama, menuakan umur di KTP dan nikah siri, serta ada beberapa faktor pendorong terjadinya pernikahan usia dini yaitu meliputi faktor ekonomi, faktor sosial dan faktor religi.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pernikahan Dini terhadap Kesehatan Mental dan Fisik: Sistematik Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 198-205
Author(s):  
Azarine Pandita Widyadhara ◽  
Tasya Meilani Putri
Keyword(s):  
Well Being ◽  
Young Age ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Systematic Design ◽  
Relevant Article ◽  
Arranged Marriages ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Meta Analyses

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Dalam kehidupan rumah tangga pasti tidak luput dari permasalahan-permasalahan. Salah satu penyebab utama dalam permasalahan rumah tangga adalah belum dewasanya pasangan. Pernikahan dini terjadi disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor. Salah satu faktor yang sering ditemui di masyarakat yaitu karena faktor ekonomi. Faktor ini yang paling sering dijadikan alasan untuk menikahkan anak yang masih di bawah umur dengan seseorang yang dianggap mampu secara ekonomi. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan desain sistematik review dengan mengikuti Panduan Pilihan untuk Ulasan Sytematic Review dan Meta Analyses (PRISMA) dan menggunakan flowchart berdasarkan daftar periksa PRISMA 2009, yaitu dengan menghilangkan artikel yang tidak relevan dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi, penyaringan, kelayakan, dan pengunduhan akhir artikel yang relevan. Hasil: Pernikahan yang dilakukan di usia muda sering terjadi dikarenakan perjodohan, kehamilan diluar nikah, dan faktor ekonomi. Berbagai macam faktor yang memicu hal tersebut terjadi karena adanya dorongan faktor ekonomi, kehamilan diluar pernikahan, mengalami putus sekolah, dan pengaruh pasangan untuk menikah muda. Pernikahan yang dilakukan di usia muda pun sering kali membuat pasangan mengalami kegagalan dalam meraih kesejahteraan psikologis. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian ini, dapat dilihat bahwa dalam pengaturan atas kehidupan anak yang bersifat normatif, seperti menikah diusia dini dapat menimbulkan atau menyebabkan berbagai dampak negatif bagi anak. Kata Kunci: Dampak, Pernikahan muda, Faktor   Abstract Background: In the life of the household certainly is not free from problems. One of the main causes of problems in the household is couples who are not yet mature. Early marriage occurs due to several factors. One factor that is often encountered in the community is due to economic factors. This factor is most often used as an excuse to marry an underage child to someone who is considered economically capable. Method: This study uses a systematic design review by following the Choice Guidelines for Sytematic Review and Meta Analyze Review (PRISMA) and using a flowchart based on the 2009 PRISMA checklist, namely by removing irrelevant articles using inclusion, filtering, eligibility, and final download criteria relevant article. Results: Marriage conducted at a young age often occurs due to arranged marriages, extramarital pregnancy, and economic factors. Various types of factors that trigger this occur because of the crush of economic factors, the existence of pregnancy outside of marriage, having dropped out of school, and the influence of couples to marry young. Weddings conducted at a young age often make couples fail to achieve psychological well-being. Conclusion: Based on this research, it can be seen that in regulating the lives of children who are normative, such as marrying at an early age can cause data or cause various negative impacts on children. Keywords: Impact, young marriage, factors

scholarly journals SOSIALISASI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL UNTUK SISWA SD DI SDN 104202 BANDAR SETIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-171
Author(s):  
Ade Evriansyah Lubis ◽  
Mhd Fahmi ◽  
Mawardinur Mawardinur ◽  
Filli Azandi ◽  
Agung Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Early Age ◽  
School Students ◽  
Socialization Process ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Character Building ◽  
The Right ◽  
Traditional Game

Character formation should be done as early as possible. Early age is a time when a person gets the right to play with high intensity. One of the processes of character building can be done in the learning process of formal education. Moreover, the most economical form of a game is the traditional game. Therefore, efforts are needed to actualize traditional game activities for elementary school students. The socialization process was carried out using a demonstration method, both theoretically and practically. Moreover, data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. As for the results of this Community Service activity, it can be concluded that the activity went well where the principal, teachers, and students were very enthusiastic in implementing a series of socialization activities for traditional games.

PELATIHAN MEMBUAT MEDIA DONGENG UNTUK MENANAMKAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM KELUARGA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Sakhi Herwiana ◽  
Mukminatus Zuhriyah ◽  
Ria Kamilah Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Fairy Tale ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Direct Practice ◽  
Parents And Children ◽  
The Family ◽  
Testing Practice ◽  
Questions And Answers ◽  
Service Activity

The objective of this community service activity / PKM (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) is to provide knowledge to participants (parents and children) about the importance of character education from early age through the family. This program was motivated by problems that happens in society in Ngusikan, Jombang, East Java, children in that area addicted to play gadgets and have a tendency to anti-social behavior and lack of social courtesy. The method in this program used a dialogical collaborative-participatory approach includes in-house training (lectures, questions and answers, discussions) for the delivery of material, direct practice to make storytelling media, testing, practice of using fairy tale media and mentoring assisted by KKNT students. The number of participants in this program is approximately 40 participants, including students. This community service activity (PKM) was followed by women who have job as a housewife. The participants stated that this activity was very useful and was a new experience. This community service activity went well and was greeted with enthusiasm from the participants..

The Role of Low Learning in Driving Dropout: A Longitudinal Mixed Methods Study in Four Countries

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle Kaffenberger ◽  
Danielle Sobol ◽  
Deborah Spindelman
Keyword(s):  
Test Scores ◽  
School To Work ◽  
Mixed Methods Study ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Dropping Out ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Children And Parents ◽  
Proximate Causes ◽  
Cost Of Time

Using unique longitudinal quantitative and qualitative data, we examine the role that low learning plays in driving dropout in Ethiopia, India, Peru, and Vietnam. Regression analysis using IRT-linked test scores and data on schooling attainment and dropout shows a strong, significant association with one standard deviation higher test scores associated with 50 percent lower odds of dropping out between the ages of 8 and 12, and a similar association between the ages of 12 and 15. Qualitative analysis indicates a direct relationship between low learning and dropout, with children and parents choosing to discontinue school when they realize how little is being learned. Qualitative findings also show that low learning interacts with and exacerbates more proximate causes of dropout, with low learning often contributing to choices of early marriage (for girls) and of leaving school to work (for both genders), with families making practical decisions about which options will best provide for children in the long run. Finally, learning, work, and poverty often interact, as the need to work to help provide for the household reduces the opportunities to learn, and low learning tilts the opportunity cost of time in favor of working. These findings suggest that low learning may play a larger role in dropout decisions, by underlying and interacting with other causes, than has been typically recognized.

I’m Just a Black Woman in America

2018 ◽  
pp. 473-507
Author(s):  
E. Patrick Johnson
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Black Woman ◽  
Teenage Pregnancy ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Dropping Out

In this chapter, Lori Wilson discusses her upbringing in Houston, Texas. She narrates her struggles with teenage pregnancy, an early marriage, dropping out of high school, addiction, imprisonment, and probation. In her narrative, she stresses the importance of healing and finding ways to cultivate relationships with her child and grandchildren.

scholarly journals Factors affecting Early Age Marriage in Dhankuta Municipality, Nepal

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
RB Sah ◽  
K Gaurav ◽  
DD Baral ◽  
L Subedi ◽  
N Jha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Child Marriage ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Primary Concern ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Unwanted Pregnancies

Background: Child marriage is a substantial barrier to social and economic development in Nepal, and a primary concern for women’s health. Little evidence from Nepal is available regarding the ways in which early marriage may compromise young women’s lives and their reproductive health and choices. The objectives of this study was to find out the factors associated with early age marriages in Dhankuta Municipality. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted among the residents of Dhankuta municipality, Nepal; where 246 households were taken as subjects. Pretested semi-structured questionnaire was administered to the study subjects and face to face interview was conducted. Chi-square test was applied to find out the association between factors and age of marriages. Results: Almost 53.3% of women were married before age 18 years. Education of wife and husband, and economic status are found to be the important variables in explaining early age marriage. Prevalence of child marriage was higher in Hindu than in Buddhist and Christian women but the difference was not significant. Age of marriage was not significantly associated with contraceptive use. Unwanted pregnancies were higher in early age marriage. It was also seen that unwanted pregnancies was higher (59.3%) than wanted pregnancies (48.6%). Conclusion: The findings of the study indicate that early age marriage was associated with low education and being poor. Nepal Journal of Medical Sciences | Volume 03 | Number 01 | January-June 2014 | Page 26-30 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njms.v3i1.10354

Promoting Student Engagement with School using the Check & Connect Model

1999 ◽  
Vol 9 (S1) ◽  
pp. 169-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra L. Christenson ◽  
Mary F. Sinclair ◽  
Martha L. Thurlow ◽  
David Evelo
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High Risk ◽  
School Engagement ◽  
Coping Skills ◽  
School Dropout ◽  
Predictor Variables ◽  
Dropping Out ◽  
Middle School Youth ◽  
School Youth ◽  
Over Time

Enhancing coping skills of students at high risk of school dropout is critical, particularly when school demands increase. The data-based Check & Connect school engagement model, originally designed to reduce the risk for dropping out among secondary/middle school youth with learning and emotional/behavioural disabilities, is described. Also described in this article are the students' patterns of school engagement over time, for whom national US statistics indicate only 42 per cent to 61 per cent typically complete high school. Results indicate that the levels of school engagement vary and change over time, among these high risk adolescents, supporting the importance of focusing on alterable indicators of risk, rather than status predictor variables. Furthermore, students' risk for disengagement from school was significantly lower for the youth who received sustained intervention throughout grade nine, compared to similar youth who received intervention support throughout grade eight.

Family socio-cultural values affecting early marriage between Muslim and Santal communities in rural Bangladesh

2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 141-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Emaj Uddin
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Frequency Distribution ◽  
Cultural Theory ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Rural Bangladesh ◽  
First Marriage ◽  
Age At First Marriage

Purpose – Family socio-cultural values and its practices have pervasive effects on early age at first marriage in every society. The purpose of this paper is to examine and compare how family socio-cultural values and its practices exert effect on early age at first marriage between Muslim and Santal couples in rural Bangladesh. Design/methodology/approach – First of all through snow-ball process and checking of marriage documents the author carefully identified 598 couples from Muslim and 560 from Santal who were married the first time between 1995 and 2005 years and whose age range was 12-48 years for husbands and 10-45 years for wives. Then, 585 pairs of couples (295 for Muslim and 290 for Santal) were randomly selected from the Talonda of Rajshahi district, Bangladesh. Data were collected, applying interview method with semi-structural questionnaire in family setting. Then the collected data were analyzed, using χ2 test and binary logistic regression (BLR) technique. Findings – The frequency distribution showed that most of the Santal couples compared to the Muslim ones were married before the minimum legal age in Bangladesh. The results of χ2 test of the frequency distribution were significant at p<0.01 and p<0.05 level. In addition, results of BLR analysis suggested that early age at first marriage was significantly (p<0.01 and p<0.05) associated with family socio-cultural values studied. It is argued that ethnicity, family pattern, residence pattern, illiteracy and ascriptive occupational status were the risk factors to persist early marriage among the Santal couples than the Muslim ones in rural Bangladesh. Practical implications – Although the findings are suggestive to understand differences in early marriage associated with family socio-cultural values between the ethnic couples, further cross-cultural study should be conducted on how socio-psychological factors affect early marriage between the ethnic groups. In spite of the limitations these findings may have implications in comparative social policy practice to prevent early marriage associated with changes in family socio-cultural values between the ethnic groups in Bangladesh. Originality/value – The findings in the paper are original in linking between family socio-cultural theory, its related policy and practice to prevent early marriage between the ethnic couples in Bangladesh.

Depressive disorder among married children and adolescents

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S2) ◽  
pp. 595-595
Author(s):  
I.M. Afridi
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Disorder ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Diagnostic Purpose ◽  
Common Condition ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
Married Male

IntroductionDepression is a common condition that does not spare any age, gender and group. Marriage, an important life event, that too in early age in relation to this disorder, is the focus of this study.ObjectiveTo assess married male and female cases with age< 18 years for depressive disorder.MethodsThis study was conducted in psychiatric out-patients at Neuro-spinal & medical Institute, Karachi. 564 cases below 18 years consulted. Among them 44 married cases fulfilling the including criteria were selected. They were assessed on semi-structured proforma. Criteria of ICD-10 were applied for diagnostic purpose. Ethical issues were taken care off. Results were analyzed through SPSS.ResultsForty four cases (7.8%) were married among total 564 cases < 18 years. Among them 15 (34%) were males and 29 (66%) were females. Their age ranged between 9-< 18 years with mean ages ± SD was 16.1 ± 1.8 years. Most of the females (51.7%) were illiterate while 46.7% of the males were students of primary classes. Most were from joint families with family members of up to 18 members. According to ICD-10, 33.3% of the males and 62.1% of the females were suffering from depressive disorder.ConclusionEarly marriage is still prevalent (7.8%) among of children and adolescents in this part of the world. Depressive disorder was almost double among females below 18 years.

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