scholarly journals Penerapan Algoritma Feature Selection Chi-Square (X2) Dalam Sistem Monitoring Tumbuh Kembang Balita

Author(s):  
Khozainuz Zuhri ◽  
Fatimah Fahurian ◽  
Yodhi Yuniarthe

The healthy family program is a priority program of the ministry of health which in principle refers to the 5th nawacita program. In line with this program, the Lampung provincial government has launched development in the health sector in all cities or districts by allocating 11.52% of the special budget for the health sector. This is inseparable from the condition of health development, especially the city of Bandar Lampung, where the infant mortality rate, under-five mortality rate and maternal mortality rate are decreasing. One of the conditions of health development is the health service posts. Health service posts have limited medical personnel and health post data searches still use conventional models so that the results obtained are not optimal. Based on these descriptions, the authors propose to design a software engineering system in the field of medical health in the form of a toddler growth monitoring system with the concept of the Chi-Square or X2 feature selection algorithm. The results of this study are able to provide a web-based monitoring system model that can be accessed anywhere and anytime, able to provide a system model that can directly monitor the condition of toddler health growth and is able to provide a system model that can be used by health workers, both medical and midwives to monitor village health post points.

Author(s):  
Yuhemy Zurizah Yuhemy Zurizah

  ABSTRACT Maternal Mortality Rate is a barometer of mother health service in a country. At this time maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still very high. Indonesia Demography Survey on 2007, maternal mortality rate is about 28 per 100.000 of live births. The direct cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia as well as in the other country is hemorraghe (25%), sepsis (15%), eklampsia (12%), abstructed labor (8%). World Health Organization (WHO), 35-37% of pregnant women in developing coutries get anemy. Causing factor’s of anemy on pregnant women is age of pregnant, parity, economi socio, job, education, and nutritional status. Purpose of this research is to know the associated factors with incidence of anemy on pregnant women at the Health Center Talang Ratu Palembang in 2014. This research use analytic survey method with “cross sectional” approach. Population in this research is all of preganant women in medical treatment at Talang Ratu Palembang in 2014. Sample taking in this research with non random samplingmethod and accidental sampling technic. Analysis with univariatly and bivariatlywith Chi Square Statistic test with significant level α 0,05. The result of this research show that from 35 respondent there is (48,6%) respondent with anemy, high–risk age (28,6%), high parity (60,0%) and low economi socio (37,1%). This result show that there is significant relationship between age with incidence of anemy on pregnant women at the health center Talang Ratu Palembang in 2014 with p value0,027, there is significant relationship between parity with incidence of anemy on pregnant women at the health center Talang Ratu Palemabang in 2014 with p value0,023, and there is significant relationship between economi socio with incidence of anemy on pregnant women at the health center Talang Ratu Palembang in 2014 with p value0,026. Of the result, the author hope that health service worker at Talang Ratu health center can improve health service to pregnant women and often giving information about anemy on pregnant and nutritional for pregnant women during pregnancy.     ABSTRAK Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan barometer pelayanan kesehatan ibu di suatu negara. Pada saat ini angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi. Menurut Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2007, angka kematian kematian ibu adalah 28 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Penyebab langsung kematian ibu di Indonesia seperti halnya Negara lain adalah perdarahan (25%), sepsis (15%), eklampsi (12%), partus lama (8%). Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), 35-37% ibu hamil di negara berkembang dan 18% di negara  maju mengalami anemia. Faktor penyebab terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil secara tidak langsung adalah umur ibu, paritas, sosial ekonomi, pekerjaan, pendidikan, jarak kehamilan, dan status gizi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor - faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitikdengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berobat di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan metode non random sampling dengan teknik Accidental sampling. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Dengan uji statistik chi square tingkat kemaknaan α 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 35 responden terdapat (48,6%) responden yang anemia, umur yang beresiko  tinggi (28,6%), paritas tinggi (60,0%), dan sosial ekonomi rendah (37,1%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014 dengan  p value0,027,  ada hubungan bermakna antara paritas dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014 dengan p value0,023 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014 dengan p value0,026. Dari hasil penelitian ini penulis berharap petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan pada ibu hamil dan lebih sering melaksanakan penyuluhan anemia pada kehamilan dan nutrisi yang baik bagi ibu hamil.    


Author(s):  
Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih

ABSTRACT   Low birth weight (LBW) infants with birth weight is less than 2500 grams, regardless of gestational age. Statistically showed 90 % incidence of LBW obtained in developing countries with a mortality rate 35 times higher tinggi.Di South Sumatra Province Infant Mortality Rate ( IMR ) is 29 per 1,000 live births. In Palembang BARI hospitals incidence of LBW in 2013 amounted to 317 cases . The purpose of this study is to determine is there a relationship between the factors of age, education, and parity with the incidence of Low Birth Weight in Palembang BARI hospitals in 2013. This study used survey method crosss sectional analytic approach. The study population was all women who gave birth and was admitted to hospital obstetrics Palembang BARI installations in 2013 amounted to 901. This research was conducted in February 2014. Samples were taken with a random sampling method sistematic. Analyze data using statistical test Chi - Square. Results of univariate analysis of this study showed that 193 (69.4 %) of the respondents had low birth weight, and 85 (30.6 %) respondents had BBLN. 63 (22.7 %) of respondents with a high risk of maternal age and 215 (77.3 %) of respondents with a low risk of maternal age. 157 (56.5 %) respondents with low education mothers and 121 (43.5 %) of respondents with higher education mothers. 48 (17.3 %) respondents with high parity mothers and 230 (82.7 %) respondents with low parity mothers. So the bivariate analysis showed no significant association between maternal age with the incidence of LBW with P value = 0.035, no significant association between education and the incidence of LBW with P value = 0.006, and no significant relationship between the incidence of low birth weight with parity P value = 0.041. It is recommended for health care workers (midwives) hospital in order to be used as material information regarding the occurrence of LBW and as an input as well as the evaluation of success in good health or when needed to do counseling and care of LBW, especially to mothers who give birth to low birth weight baby.   ABSTRAK Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) adalah bayi dengan berat lahir kurang dari 2500 gram tanpa memandang masa gestasi. Secara statistik menunjukkan 90% kejadian BBLR didapatkan di negara berkembang dengan angka kematiannya 35 kali lebih tinggi.Di Propinsi Sumatera Selatan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) sebesar 29 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Di RSUD Palembang BARI Tahun 2013 angka kejadian BBLR berjumlah 317 kasus. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara faktor umur, pendidikan, dan paritas dengan kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di RSUD Palembang BARI Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan crosss sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang melahirkan dan dirawat inap di instalasi kebidanan RSUD Palembang BARI Tahun 2013 berjumlah 901. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2014. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan metode sistematic random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi – Square. Hasil penelitian analisis univariat ini menunjukkan bahwa 193 (69,4%) responden mengalami BBLR, dan 85 (30,6%) responden mengalami BBLN. 63 (22,7%) responden dengan umur ibu resiko tinggi dan 215 (77,3%) responden dengan umur ibu resiko rendah. 157 (56,5%) responden dengan ibu pendidikan rendah dan 121 (43,5%) responden dengan ibu pendidikan tinggi. 48 (17,3%) reponden dengan ibu paritas tinggi dan 230 (82,7%) responden dengan ibu paritas rendah. Sehingga analisa bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur ibu dengan kejadian BBLR dengan P value = 0,035, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dengan kejadian BBLR dengan P value = 0,006 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan kejadian BBLR dengan P value = 0,041. Disarankan bagi petugas kesehatan (bidan) rumah sakit agar dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan informasi mengenai terjadinya BBLR dan sebagai bahan masukan serta evaluasi keberhasilan dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang baik atau bila perlu dilakukannya penyuluhan serta asuhan  tentang BBLR khususnya kepada ibu yang melahirkan Bayi dengan BBLR.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Nourmayansa Vidya ◽  
Efa Apriyanti ◽  
Ayunda Nia Agustina ◽  
Maharaufa Fathmanda

  ABSTRAK Salah satu indicator derajat kesehatan suatu Negara adalah angka kematian ibu dan bayi. 52.4% ibu-ibu di Indonesia memiliki akses ke pelayanan maternal. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia tahun 2008 menurut Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia adalah 307 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, jauh dari target yang seharusnya yaitu 110 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor berhubungan dengan keputusan ibu memilih tempat bersalin, diantaranya adalah pelayanan kesehatan, fasilitas kesehatan, biaya persalinan, dan kebijakan di tempat bersalin. Sample penelitian adalah ibu-ibu yang berada di kelurahan Kemiri Muka – Depok berjumlah 125 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan Return rate = 100%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dan analisa data univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi serta bivariat menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan bermakna antara dan fasilitas kesehatan (p Value = 0.033; = 0.05) dengan pilihan tempat bersalin. Kata Kunci: faktor, ibu, Kemiri Muka, pemilihan tempat bersalin   ABSTRACT One indicator of a country's health status is the maternal and infant mortality rate. 52.4% of mothers in Indonesia have access to maternal services. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia in 2008 according to the Demographic Health Survey of Indonesia is 307 per 100,000 live births, its far from the supposed target of 110 per 100,000 live births. The general objective of this study was to determine the factors associated with mother's decision when choosing a birth place, including the choice of giving birth. The factors that affect mother's decision when choosing a birth place are characteristic of the respondents and distance delivery and home place. Research sample is mothers residing in RW 03 Kelurahan Kemiri Muka - Depok totaling 125 people. This study uses a questionnaire and return rate = 100%. This study uses cross sectional data analysis using univariate and bivariate frequency distribution using the chisquare test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between respondent’s education (p-value = 0.009; = 0.05), the husband's income & (pvalue = 0.046; = 0.05), and health facilities (p -value = 0.033; = 0.05) with a choice of place of birth. Key words: factor, mother, Kemiri Muka, choosing a birth place


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aristyasani Putri

The purpose of this study was to analyze the efficiency of government spending in the health sector of West Java province in improving public health as measured by indicators of health status that is Infant Mortality Rate, Mother Mortality Rate, and Life Expectancy Rate in all regencies / cities in West Java Province. DEA method used to achieve these goals. DEA works with measures to identify the units to be evaluated, the input and output of the unit. Furthermore, the calculated value of productivity and identify the unit which does not use inputs efficiently or effectively produces no output. Research indicates that although every region in the province of West Java there is an increase in the health budget annually will produce additional output (facilities and health services) are few and have not been up to meet basic health needs for the community. Budget areas that have not been efficient is because of Rp. 421.8 billion total health budget of the province of West Java is not entirely used for the procurement of facilities and health services. Only 50% of it is Rp. 213 billion to be used one of them in the provision of health facilities and servicesDOI: 10.15408/sjie.v4i2.2302


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 555-563
Author(s):  
Suna Tatlı

Health-related parameters are critical as indicators of development, and as a result, governments allocate a sizable portion of their budgets to the health sector. The most fundamental variable considered an indicator of health development is the infant mortality rate, which was used as the dependent variable in this study. The data utilized in the study were compiled from the TURKSTAT web page and the TR Ministry of Health's health annuals, with the year 2019 serving as the reference point for access to all data. In the study, econometric analyses were performed while keeping the notion of contiguity in mind to reveal the factors healthily affecting the infant mortality rate at the NUTS 3 level, which encompasses all provinces in the TURKSTAT regional categorization. The distribution of infant mortality rates by provinces in Turkey was analyzed in this context, and it was discovered that there was a high degree of clustering between provinces. This clustering structure indicated the presence of a spatial relationship between provinces, and it was from this point of view that spatial econometric analysis of health services in Turkey was conducted. Analyzes were carried out using STATA and GeoDa package programs. The diagnostic tests revealed the presence of spatial autocorrelation, necessitating the employment of the spatial autoregressive model (SAR Model) to explain the relationship between the variables. As a result, it was concluded that both the variables included in the study and the infant mortality rate in nearby locations have an effect on the infant mortality rate for each province.


Author(s):  
Anies Yulinda W ◽  
Trias Novia L. ◽  
Melati Tegarina ◽  
Nur Chamidah

Life expectancy can be used to evaluate the government's performance for improving the welfare of the population in the health sector. Life expectancy is closely related to infant mortality rate. Theoretically, decreasing of infant mortality rate will cause increasing of life expectancy. A statistical method that can be used to model life expectancy is nonparametric regression model based on least square spline estimator. This method provides high flexibility to accommodate pattern of data by using smoothing technique. The best estimated model is order one spline model with one knot based on minimum generalized cross validation (GCV) value of 0.607. Each increasing of one infant mortality rate unit will cause decreasing of life expectancy of  0.2314 for infant mortality rate less than 27, and of  0.0666 for infant mortality rate more than and equals to 27. In addition, based on mean square error (MSE) of 0.492 and R2value of 76.59% for nonparametric model approach compared with MSE of 0.634 and R2 value of 71.8%  for parametric model approach, we conclude that the use of nonparametric model approach based on least square spline estimator is better than that of parametric model approach.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Nur Indah Noviyanti ◽  
◽  
Gusrian Gusrian ◽  

Indonesia is currently still experienced problems related to the high maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR). So that the government makes efforts to reduce MMR and IMR. In this effort, in 1994 the government issued the MCH booklet, which is one of the strategies in reducing maternal and infant mortality rates, this strategy involves empowering the community, especially families and communities. In order to ensure the use of the MCH handbook in the community, the implementation of the MCH handbook is coordinated directly by the respective regional health offices. During the pandemic postpartum mothers find it difficult to access health facilities because of the right to service. Therefore, to increase mother's knowledge, both about early detection of complications, health education, health promotion, it is hoped that mothers can support them through the KIA book that every pregnant and postpartum mother has. This study aims to determine the relationship between postpartum mother’s adherence to the use of MCH book as an education to prevent complications in the Pandemic Era in the Sebengkok Community Health Center. This type of research used analytical research with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers who were in the working area of the pusksemas Sebengkok from January to June 2020. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. Based on the chi square test, the value of ρ = 0.011 was obtained, which shows ρ <α (0.05), which means that there is a relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge of the use of the MCH book during the COVID-19 pandemic.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Tetty Junita Purba ◽  
Gf Gustina Siregar

The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) andmaternal mortality rate in Indonesiais still quite high. Most mother shave unregular prenatal care according to the schedule prescribed whichbya health worker it couse no impairing during pregnancy, feeling healthyof theirpregnancy. The pregnant mother have no pragnancy visiting becouse the pregnant mother have no problem on their prenancy,delivery and post-partum, it coused that mother of antenatal care have unknow condition of pregnancy. This studyaims to determine the determinant factor checking the Antenatal Careof pregnant women in the health centerof Medan Johor in 2019.This research is a quantitative survey with cross sectionals tudy. The population of this study were all pregnant womenin Puskesmas Medan Johor, amounting to 2115 people and thea sample is 95 people. The method of data analysis uses univariate, bivariate analysis with chi square test. Results ofthe study showed higher statistically educationis 69 people (72,6%), knowledgeis 71 people (74,7%) and husband supportis 65 people (68,4%) associated with the examination ofthe Antenatal Carein pregnant women in health centers Medan Year 2019.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
Djuminten Djuminten ◽  
Shalwi Dheani Rahmatika

Latar Belakang: Posyandu merupakan upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan di Indonesia dengan tujuan menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu dan Angka Kematian Bayi. Partisipasi penimbangan balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karangmojo I masih rendah yaitu 57,56%, sedangkan target pemerintah 85%. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pekerjaan ibu dan dukungan keluarga dengan partisipasi penimbangan balita ke Posyandu. Metode: Analitik korelasi pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 12-59 bulan di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karangmojo I, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, jumlah sampel 92 ibu. Pengumpulan data menggunakan buku register Posyandu dan kuesioner. Analisis bivariat menggunakan Chi square. Hasil: Responden bekerja (58,7%) tidak bekerja (41,3%), dukungan keluarga tinggi (27,2%) sedang (38%), responden yang tidak aktif penimbangan balita (54,3%). Uji Chi square menunjukkan X² hitung 20,504 > X² tabel 3,841, C=0,426 untuk hubungan pekerjaan ibu dengan partisipasi penimbangan balita ke Posyandu dan X² hitung 29,865 > X² tabel 5,991, C=0,495 untuk hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan partisipasi penimbangan balita ke Posyandu. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan pekerjaan ibu dengan partisipasi penimbangan balita ke Posyandu dengan keeratan sedang, dan dukungan keluarga dengan partisipasi penimbangan balita dengan keeratan sedang. Saran: Bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan pentingnya penimbangan balita ke Posyandu kepada ibu balita.   Kata kunci: Pekerjaan Ibu – Dukungan Keluarga – Partisipasi Penimbangan Balita – Posyandu.   ABSTRACT   Background: Posyandu is an effort to increase health level in Indonesia with the purpose is to decrease Maternal Mortality Rate and Infant Mortality Rate. Participation of children under five to weigh their weight to Posyandu of the working area area of Puskesmas Karangmojo I is still low at (57,56%), while the government target is 85%. Objective: To know the relationship between mother’s occupation and family support with participation of children under five to weigh their weight in Posyandu. Methods: It was an analytical correlation with cross sectional approach. Population in this research was mothers who have children aged 12-59 month. Sample of research was 92 mothers taken by simple random sampling technique. Data collecting applies by register book of Posyandu and questionnaires. Bivariate analysis used Chi square. Results: Respondents who work (58,7%) who do not work (41,3%), high family support (27,2%) moderate (38%), not active (54,3%). Chi square test shows X² count 20,504 > X² table 3,841, C=0,426 for relationship between mother’s occupation with participation of children under five to weigh their weight to Posyandu and X² count 29,865 > X² table 5,991, C=0,495 for relationship between family support with participation of children under five to weigh their weight to Posyandu. Conclusion: There is a relationship between mother’s occupation with participation of children under five to weigh their weight with moderate level of closeness, and family support with participation of children under five to weigh their weight with moderate level of closeness. Suggestion: Health professionals are suggested to provide counseling about the importance of children under five to weigh their weight to Posyandu to the mothers.   Keywords: Mother’s Occupation – Family Support – Participation of Children Under Five To Weigh their Weight – Posyandu.


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