scholarly journals SOSIAL EKONOMI PEREMPUAN MIGRAN KEMBALI (RETURN MIGRANT) JORONG KAPUH, NAGARI SUMANI, KAB. SOLOK

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Yuliana Nengrum ◽  
Yulkardi Yulkardi ◽  
Darmairal Rahmad

Marantau is a tradition in Minangkabaunes. Such as with Jorong Kapuh society it is economic factor and behavior as support their to do it. In the bight economic factor homogeny and less economic to get daily want until 70% in that condition. The aims based on resolution of the problem are: first, to describe a woman knowledge about bight, second, to describe the reason a woman can do it, third, to describe the reason a woman as a brighter and return migrant, fourth, to describe economic social condition us return migrant. Research counducted with qualitative approach with descriptive method. Informant chosed using purposive. The result of this research conclusion of bight woman is studied, couple research, socialization with another society. Social economic condition have two differences variable, first, economic variable (their physic necessity, health for economic physic), second, social variable (long life need, the appreciate of society, help another, success in their life).Merantau merupakan tradisi masyarakat Minangkabau. Demikian halnya dengan masyarakat Jorong Kapuh, selain dari merantau menjadi suatu tradisi faktor ekonomi dan keadaan alam juga sebagai pendorong bagi masyarakat Jorong Kapuh untuk merantau. Berdasarkan rumusan masalah terdapat empat tujuan penelitian yaitu: pertama, mendeskripsikan pengetahuan perempuan tentang merantau, kedua, mendeskripsikan alasan perempuan merantau, ketiga, mendeskripsikan alasan perempuanperantau, kembali kekampunghalamannya, keempat, mendeskripsikan kondisi sosiale konomi perempuan perantau pasca migrasi sebagai migrant kembali. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan informan dilakukan dengancara purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perempuan merantau yaitu mencari pengalaman hidup, perubahan ekonomi yang lebih baik, mencari jodoh, menuntut ilmu, bersosialisasi dengan masyarakat di rantau. Kondisi sosial ekonomi perempuan perantau migrant kembali dibedakan dua yaitu: pertama, ekonomi (berupa kebutuhan dasar berupa sandang, pangan, papan, kesehatan, terpenuhinya kebutuhan ekonomi). Kedua, secara sosial (berupa terpenuhinya kebutuhan hidup, saling bekerjasama, penghargaan yang di berikan oleh masyarakat, keberhasilan perubahan hidup yang dicapai)

Author(s):  
Muhamad Nurung

This research is aimed at describing the behavior and social economic status of chicken breeder and analysis the influence of social economic factor and behavior to working allocation. Descriptive analysis was use to explain behavior and social economic factors of breeder while multiple regression has applied to analysis the influence of the feeder. The research found that. Breeder’s attributes revolving age; household member experience and education are good indicating such as high allocation level and high experience furthermore, it is found that age. number of lobour and cost production are the main factors is founding working allocation and the high education and experience of breeder’s is the high working allocation.Key words: Working allocation, social economic factosr.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 210
Author(s):  
Eka Cipta Halim

Cleanliness is a state free of dirt, including dust, garbage and odors. Hygiene is also a lifestyle, and is also included in Clean and Healthy Lifestyle. Student always consumption of food after exercise can restore lost of body stamina. However, student often forget the Wash the Hand with Soap before eating food. Behavioral factors consist of supporting factors, enabling factors and strengthening factors. This purpose of study in order to know the knowledge, attitude and behavior of informants. The research was done at High School of Santa Agnes Surabaya by using descriptive method of qualitative approach. Instrument in this research is guidance of deep interview with informant amounted to 8 people. The variables in this study were the students' knowledge, the attitude of the students and the behavior of the students associated with the CTPS. Supporting factors consist of attitude and behavioral knowledge. Knowledge of students was in the low knowledge, because only limited to know. Attitudes toward the behavior of CTPS at SMAK Santa Agnes support CTPS as a beneficial healthy behavior. The behavior of CTPS at SMAK Santa Agnes was lacking, especially after sports. Possible factors in the form of facilities that have been good, but the number is still inadequate. The reinforcing factor of the teacher's encouragement to perform the CTPS and the motivation of the dirty hand-related sectional environment can lead to ill experiences of illness that have been experienced and are accustomed to CTPS. The conclusion that can be drawn is that all informants have diverse behavior and risk to their health. Lazy behavior is the main key that must be resisted so as not to interfere with health.


ESOTERIK ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Mufid Mufid ◽  
Alex Yusron Al-Mufti

<p class="IsiAbstrak">In historical records, Sufism has made a huge contribution to the spiritual and intellectual life of Islam. Sufism has influenced religious behavior which points through people's attitudes, morals, and behavior. This writing uses descriptive method with qualitative approach, and inductive/ qualitative data analysis, while data collection techniques through library Research, with findings that someone who truly understands the concept of <em>Wahdat al Wujud</em> and Wahdat Ash Syuhud will behave first, he becomes more confident in the beginning of worship. Second, all the life he faces is enjoyable or easy and not so hard. Third, understanding the life of the world is a temporary life and the ultimate life is life in the hereafter. It is he, in himself who is steady that only Allah is the greatest Almighty, all-powerful and all-inclusive, while human is small and weak. Fifth, he feels that he is always supervised by Allah SWT. Sixth, he will get a lot of blessings from Allah SWT whether it is health favors, favors of faith, Islam and ihsan.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-128
Author(s):  
Agustini Agustini ◽  
Imanuel Sairo Awang ◽  
Lusila Parida

Abstract: The study is aim to describe interpersonal intellectual of students grade IV SDN 39 Tanjung Ria, Sepauk subdistrict, Sintang Regency. Descriptive method with qualitative approach was employed in this study. The study applied observation, direct and indirect techniques by using tool of data collection namely observation, interview, questionnaire and documentation with qualitative-verificative analisys . The result of study revealed that learning process that could improve students’ interpersonal intellectual was success. Teachers have taught the lesson as it is, yet it had not been optimal during the learning process, students were busy playing and doing other activities such as talking to peers but some were focused on the lessons. Showing empathy to peers is good enough. This was proven by how students interact helping others who had difficulty in learning. However, students ability in communicating properly was still poor. This could be seen by their skill in using appropriate language poorly, there were still students who used their mother tongue when communicated in the classroom. The ability to comprehend ethic of conduct and social condition were good enough. This could be observed by obey rules and keep the class condusive. Furthermore, students were able to accept the fact that they are different from one and another. With that in mind, it can be argued that students interpersonal intellectual were varies; some were categorized as high which score 11-16, medium which score 6-10, and low which is score 1-5.  Keywords: Intellectual, interpersonal, students Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kecerdasan interpersonal pada peserta didik kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 39 Tanjung Ria, Kecamatan Sepauk, Kabupaten Sintang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada teknik pengamatan langsung, terknik komunikasi langsung, komunikasi tidak langsung dengan alat pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentas dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik kualitatif-verifikatif. Berdasarlan hasil penelitian kegiatan belajar yang dapat mengembangkan kecerdasan interpersonal siswa berlangsung dengan baik. Guru telah mengajar sebagaimana mestinya tetapi belum optimal pada proses pembelajaran, peserta didik sibuk melakukan aktivitas-aktivitas lainnya seperti bermain, mengajak temannya berbicara, ada  juga yang aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, mendengarkan dengan serius. Kemampuan rasa empati kepada teman sudah baik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan peserta didik yang peduli dan mau menolong temannya yang mengalami kesulitan dalam belajar, kemudian  kemampuan berkomunikasi dengan santun masih sangat kurang, yang dibuktikan dimana peserta didik tidak mampu untuk menggunakan bahasa yang baik, masih ada peserta didik yang menggunakan bahasa daerah pada saat proses pembelajaran. Kemampuan pemahaman etika dan situasi sosial sudah baik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan peserta didik sudah mampu untuk menjaga ketertiban kelas, kemudian pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung peserta didik mampu untuk menerima perbedaan. Berdasarkan paparan tersebut kecerdasan interpersonal yang dimiliki peserta didik berbeda-beda ada peserta didik yang memiliki kecerdasan interpersonal berkategori tinggi yakni pada rentang 11-16, ada peserta didik yang memiliki kecerdasan interpersonal berkategori sedang yang berada pada rentang 6-10 dan ada peserta didik yang memiliki kecerdasan interpersonal berkategori rendah yakni berada pada rentang 1-5.Kata Kunci :Kecerdasan, Interpersonal, Peserta didik 


2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Rika Yuliandani

This research is to explain sexsual attitude of women character in novel Tuhan, Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur! written by Muhidin M Dahlan, and to explain behavior of women character in novel Tuhan, Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur! written by Muhidin M Dahlan. This is a content analysis research which uses descriptive method and qualitative approach. The objects of this research are phenomenon of attitude and behavior toward sexsual of women character. The data of this research are taken from novel Tuhan, Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur! written by Muhidin M Dahlan. Triangulation technique is used to validate and to make data reliable. The findings of this research are description of sexsual attitude related to value, religion and human activity. Sexsual attitude to related to religion dominate or described more through character of Nidah Kirani. The writer freely uses women character (Nidah Kirani) to express his perception. This sexsual attitude  toward religion often appear caused by disappointment of Nidah Kirani to her god. Socrifation and struggling done by  Nidah Kirani are only to improve faith and ketakwaan to the god. But in the middle of story, she was trapped of disappointment. The finding of the research related to sexsual attitude shows free sex done by character Nidah Kirani. Struggling and sacrifation done are to be a real moslem who holds totally kaffah. free sex is shown in her rebel to her god. Every thing Nidah Kirani gets from man related to sex drives her to be a bitch.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Riani Laviati ◽  
Alif Noor Anna ◽  
Suharjo Suharjo

This study is carried out in chacthment area of Bodri. The goals of this study are to kno the influence of economic social condition of population on the change of the kind of landuse and the influence of the change of the kind of landuse on the run-off area. This study uses survey method. The collected data are the economic social data of the population and the physical condition data in the research area. The result of the study shows that the economic social condition of the population in chatchment area of Bodri influences on the decrease of landuse. The decrease in landuse is 22.27% which used settlement, dry land cultivation (3.14%), yard (1.07%), plantation (0.44%), wet land cultivation (2.28%), embankment (0.25%), street and others (6.73%). The decrease in landuse causes peak discharge of Hydrograph in 1997, 1999, 2000, and 2001 increases respectively 87.32 m/second, 101.26 m/second, 58.37 m/second, 89.82 m/second, with each volume of direct flow 7.123.392 m, 6.011.604 m, 11.784.672 m, and 9.459.954 m. The run-off coefficient in 1992, 1997, 1999, 2000, and 2001 increase 7.7%, 13%, 19.8%, 23.2%, and 27.03%, with coefficient of annual flow 46.98%, 72%, 55.21%, 61,79%, and 75.55%. The increasing of the run-off coeficient and annual flow describes that the ratio both the discharge of maximum and minimum monthly flow becomes bigger. It means that in rainy season it will be flood immediately and in dry season it will be drought easily.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-19
Author(s):  
Khairunnisa Ulfadhilah

The first education for children from an early age is that of the parents. This study aims to describe the role of family education that will affect the quality of children through parenting and parenting. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method to obtain information related to family education about children's calories. Children's calories need to be supervised by parents to determine whether or not the child's nutrition intake is sufficient to fulfill nutrition in children so as not to excess calories in early childhood. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that parents assisted children by guiding children in learning and doing assignments from educators, a series of habituation models in speech and behavior.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-32
Author(s):  
Apriyanti Kartika Agustin ◽  
Irfan Sanusi ◽  
Herman Herman

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan fungsi manajemen pada Masjid Al-Anshari dalam meningkatkan Jama’ah Shalat Shubuh dan Shalat Jum’at. Secara lebih rinci tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk pengetahui proses perencanaan, proses pengorganisasian, proses penggerakan dan proses pengendalian di Masjid Al-Anshari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dipandang tepat untuk digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yakni dengan cara observasi, wawancara, rekaman audio dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Masjid Al-Anshari di dalam meningkatkan jama’ah Shalat Shubuh dan Shalat Jum’at memiliki proses perencanaan berupa penyusunan unsur tujuan, unsur kebijakan, unsur kemajuan, dan unsur program. Proses pengorganisasian yang dilakukan dengan pembagian kerja melalui struktur organisasi, departementalisasi dengan deksripsi kerjanya, distribusi otoritas, dan koordinasi yang dilakukan setiap Briefing di Coffee Break. Proses penggerakan dilakukan melalui proses motivasi, proses kepemimpinan dan proses komunikasi. Proses pengendalian dilakukan dengan memperbaiki penyimpangan-penyimpangan yang ada.   This study aims to determine the application of management functions in the Al-Ansari Mosque in improving Jama'ah Shubuh Prayer and Friday Prayers. In more detail, the purpose of this research is to find out the planning process, the organizing process, the mobilization process and the control process at Al-Ansari Mosque.  This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, considered appropriate for use in this study. The data collection method is by observation, interview, audio recording and documentation study.  The results of this study indicate that the Al-Ansari Mosque in improving the congregation of the Shubuh Prayers and Friday Prayers has a planning process in the form of compilation of objectives, policy elements, progress elements, and program elements. The organizing process is carried out with the division of labor through the organizational structure, departmentalization with its work description, distribution of authority, and coordination that is carried out every Briefing at Coffee Break. The mobilization process is carried out through a motivational process, a leadership process and a communication process. The control process is carried out by correcting the existing deviations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Mulkan Syah Riza

This study aims to explain how the distribution of productive zakat in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra and how the effectiveness of productive zakat distribution in improving the welfare of mustahik in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive method, which is a problem that guides researchers to explore and photograph situations that will be thoroughly investigated, broadly and deeply. Data collection techniques with field research, while the tools used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study inform that in distributing productive zakat funds, Rumah Zakat is in accordance with Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat. The distribution of productive zakat carried out by the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra through the Senyum Mandiri Program to mustahik in Medan Helvetia Subdistrict has been effective, because it can improve the welfare of mustahik, this is evidenced by the income of eight of thirteen mustahik people in total, five people whose income is fixed and four out of eight people whose income has increased has reached the level of muzaki.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-152
Author(s):  
Imam Mas Arum ◽  
Riyadi Santosa ◽  
Nfn Sumarlam

AbstractThe politeness in language in ‘the Mata Najwa’ talk show on TransTV is interested to study due to contradictory opinions expressed by guests who ended up in disrespectful speeches and debates. In line with the background, this study was aimed at describing the violation of the Leech’s politeness principle in language in the Mata Najwa talk show on TransTV. To reveal the violation, a descriptive method and a qualitative approach are used. The research subjects in this study were the speeches of the politicians in the Mata Najwa talk show on TransTV. The data used in this study are words, phrases and sentences that violate the maxims of politeness in accordance with Leech. The data were collected by means of documentation, listening and note-taking techniques. The data were initially analyzed by selecting the data which are assumed to violate Leech’s principles of politeness. Then the data were classified based on the violations of politeness maxims. The results showed that the violations of politeness in language found in the program of Mata Najwa talk show on TransTV included the six maxims of politeness in language; namely the maxims of tact, generosity, approbation, modesty, agreement, and sympathy.  AbstrakKesantunan berbahasa dalam acara talk show Mata Najwa di TransTV menarik untuk diteliti karena pada acara tersebut pihak yang diwawancarai atau diskusi sering kali mengutarakan pendapat yang berbeda dan berujung pada tuturan dan perdebatan yang tidak santun. Sejalan dengan latar belakang tersebut, tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini ialah menghasilkan deskripsi tentang pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa  Leech dalam acara talk show Mata Najwa di TransTV. Untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pelanggaran kesantunan tersebut digunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini ialah tuturan politisi di acara talk show Mata Najwa di TransTV. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat yang melanggar maksim-maksim kesantunan Leech. Teknik yang digunakan dalam proses pengumpulan data ada tiga teknik, yaitu (1) teknik dokumentasi, (2) teknik simak, (3) dan teknik catat. Kegiatan analisis data dimulai dengan penyeleksian data yang diduga sebagai bentuk tuturan melanggar prinsip kesantunan Leech. Kemudian data diklasifikasikan berdasarkan pelanggaran maksim-maksim kesantunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa yang terdapat dalam acara di acara talk show Mata Najwa di TransTV mencakup keenam maksim kesantunan berbahasa; yaitu maksim kearifan, maksim kedermawanan, maksim pujian, maksim kerendahan hati, maksim kesepakatan, dan maksim kesimpatian.


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