scholarly journals Desain Pembelajaran Statistika Menggunakan Konteks Mal di Kelas V

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 236
Author(s):  
Apriana Surya

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan lintasan belajar untuk membantu siswa dalam pembelajaran statistika menggunakan konteks mal di kelas V. Penelitian ini berdasarkan PMRI yang dikaitkan dengan pembelajaran tematik integratif Kurikulum 2013. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah design research type validation study yang bertujuan untuk membuktikan teori-teori pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Islam Az-Zahrah Palembang dengan melibatkan siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Aktivitas-aktivitas pembelajaran yang dilakukan siswa meliputi: 1) membuat turus, 2) menggambar dan menyusun toko baju, 3) memotong dan menyambung batang, 4) menentukan banyak toko baju anak yang sering terdapat di setiap lantai mal, menata ulang susunan toko baju di setiap lantai mal, menentukan toko baju yang terbanyak dan paling sedikit di setiap lantai mal. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui serangkaian aktivitas yang telah dilakukan membantu siswa dalam pembelajaran statistika. Kata kunci: statistika; mal; pendekatan PMRI; design research.  AbstractThis research is used to help the fifth grade of elementary school statistic easily through mall conteks. It is based on PMRI which is connected to the learning integrative 2013 curriculum. It is used design research type validation study methodology to prove learning theories. This research involved 24 students os Az-Zahrah Palembang in fifth grade level. The students did some activities like (1) making tally (2) drawing and arranging the clothes store (3) cutting and connecting bar chart (4) deciding the clothes stores which is attended in every floor, re arranging the clothes stores every floor, deciding which mall is less and more every floor. And the result shown that by doing same activities above able to help the students in learning statistics. Key words: statistics; mall; PMRI approaching; design research.

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-120
Author(s):  
Siska Ningsih ◽  
Ratu Ilma Indra Putri ◽  
Ely Susanti

Abstract The percent symbol is often used in a variety of media in daily life. Students have difficulty in solving the problems dealing with percentage, even though they know little about percent. Therefore, this research was aimed to obtain learning trajectory percentage using grid 10 x 10 by Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) approach and find out the role of grid 10 x 10 in helping students to comprehend the percentage problem. The method of this study was design research type validation studies which were aimed to prove the learning theories. Research design consisted of three phases, those are preliminary, experiment design, and retrospective analysis. This research was conducted in SD negeri 3 OKU by involving fifth grade students. The data of this research was collected by using video, documentation, pre-test, the students’ activity sheets, posttest, and interview. The data were analyzed qualitatively. The result of this research showed that the learning trajectory which was designed consists of three activities which every activity is divided into two and grid 10 x 10 has a role in percentage learning.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Puspita Sari ◽  
Mimi Nur Hajizah ◽  
Swida Purwanto

The number line and the neutralization model have been used very extensively in teaching integer additions and subtractions for decades. Despite their advantages, issues concerning subtractions on these models are still debatable. Therefore, the neutralization on an empty number line (NNL) model is proposed in this research to help students better understand the meaning of integer subtractions as well as additions. This report is a part of a design research study conducted in a classroom of 28 elementary school students at the fifth grade. Data were gathered by collecting students’ written work, conducting interviews and observations during the teaching experiment. This paper focuses on students’ perceptions of the NNL model and what factors that might contribute to students’ achievements in understanding integer additions and subtractions. The analysis revealed that most students overemphasized on the use of the NNL model as a procedural method instead of as a model for thinking. Moreover, students’ mathematical beliefs and conceptions on the use of the column strategy and the absence of a discussion on the need of using the model are found to be some factors that could cause students’ misunderstandings. However, with a thorough planning, the NNL model has a potential to help students developing a meaning of integer additions and subtractions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-284
Author(s):  
Nur Ahmad Muharram ◽  
Wing Prasetya Kurniawan

Proses belajar mengajar dalam sebuah pendidikan menjadi suatu wadah atau instasi formal dengan tujuan agar peserta didik menjadi berkembang, yang semula belum menguasai kemudian dengan adanya pembelajaran atau kegiatan belajar mengajar menjadi menguasai. Dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar siswa dituntut untuk selalu aktif pada saat proses belajar mengajar agar bisa mengembangkan kemampuan yang dimilikinya, baik kemampuan spiritual, keagamaan, mengendalikan diri, pribadi yang cerdas, berakhlak baik serta mempunyai skill yang harus peserta didik miliki, baik untuk dirinya sendiri maupun untuk orang lain. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah design research type validation study yang bertujuan untuk membuktikan teori-teori pembelajaran. Aktivitas yang berkaitan dengan kinestetik LTBS melalui pembelajaran yang dilakukan pada siswa meliputi: 1) mendesain gerakan LTBS, 2) memahami bentuk permainan LTBS, 3) mengidentifikasi dan memahami permainan kinestetik LTBS, dan 4) menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam pembelajaran penjasorkes yang berhubungan dengan gerak kinestetik melalui permainan LTBS. Dari keseluruhan penelitian ini diperoleh jawaban bahwa tahapan aktivitas fisik yang sudah dilaksanakan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk permainan LTBS dapat membantu siswa dalam memahami gerak kinestetik.


2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cathy S. McMillan ◽  
Loran D. Erdmann

This study tracked health-related physical fitness measurements in children, including sum of triceps and medial calf skinfolds, timed 1-mile run/walk, 1-min bent-knee sit-up, pull-up, and sit-and-reach values. Results are from 409 boys and 409 girls tested in kindergarten and fifth grade, also retaining their first, second, third, and fourth grade data. In separate gender analyses, Spearman’s rho correlations were significant (p < .001) for all grade level pair combinations for each variable. Five-yr tracking of adiposity and all health-related physical fitness measurements for boys and girls was generally moderate from early childhood to the upper elementary ages.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sekar Dwi Ardianti, S.Pd., M.Pd. ◽  
Savitri Wanabuliandari ◽  
Moh. Kanzunnudin

The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of the character of homeland love for elementary school students through the application of ethno-edutainment-based learning. This research is a pre-experimental study with one group pretest post test design research design. The sample used in this study was a fifth grade student of Muhammadiyah Kudus Elementary School with a purposive sampling technique. Data on students' love of homeland characters was obtainedusing student observation sheets and analyzed using normalized gain tests. The results showed that students' homeland love character scores after learning were higher, reaching 12.54 compared to before learning with a score of 6.36. The results of the normalized gain analysis show that the level of increase in the love character of the homeland students in the low category was 4.55%, the medium category was 40.91%, and the high category was 54.54%. Classically, the value of normalized gain g is 72% or 0.72, which means that the interpretation of the increasein the character of love for the country is high


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1 Januari) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Wiwik Yully Widyawati

The purpose of the study is to know the effect of Mind mapping method toward the result of English Vocabbulary study for fifth grade the students of Elementary School. This method used experimental method. The writer used option test as the instrument. The sampling technique that was used in this research was random. The writer took twenty-nine students as sample. The data was analyzed by using t-test on the significance level a= 0.05.After the researcher had done the research about the effect of Poster’ Media toward the result of vocabulary, the researcher got the conclusion by comparing the value of t-value = 7.19 and t-table =1.67 (t-value>t-table). It meant that the hypothesis which the researcher observed is accepted; there is the effect of Mind mapping method toward the result of English vocabulary . So the teacher is suggested to use the Mind mapping method to enrich the vocabulary. Key words: Method, Mind mapping, and Vocabulary Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  Metode Mind mapping terhadap hasil belajar kosakata bahasa Inggris siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Model penelitian ini menggunakan  metode  mirip eksperimen dengan tes pilihan ganda sebanyak 25 butir mengenai kosakata bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampling secara random sampling terpilih sebanyak 29 siswa sebagai sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji-t pada taraf signifikan 0,05.Setelah peneliti meneliti Pengaruh metode Mind mapping terhadap hasil belajar kosakata bahasa Inggris, akhirnya  peneliti mendapatkan kesimpulan dengan membandingkan nilai t hitung sebesar 7,19 dan t tabel 1,67 ( thitung > t tabel), berarti  hipotesis yang peneliti ajukan diterima yaitu ada pengaruh metode Mind mapping yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar kosakata bahasa Inggris. Oleh karena itu, guru disarankan untuk menggunakan metode Mind mapping untuk memperkaya kosakata bahasa inggris. Kata Kunci : Metode, Mind mapping dan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris


JURNAL IQRA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-27
Author(s):  
Nureva Nureva ◽  
Siska Wulandari

This article aimed to analyze the influence of Course Review Horay (CRH) learning model on social study learning result at fifth grade of elementary school 5 of Merak Batin South Lampung. This research was a quantitative research with the type of Posttest-Only Control Designe. Techniques for analyzing data were analyzed using the t-test.  The result show that the type hypothesis testing obtained Tcount results> Ttable is Tcount of 7,81 with Ttable 1,67 with a significant level of 0,05. Which means Ha accepted and H0 rejected. Thus there is an influence between the Course Review Horay (CRH) learning model on social studies learning outcome at the fifth grade elementary school 5 Merak Batin in the inner south lampung. Key words: Course Review Horay Learning Model, Learning Outcome, Social Study


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
Teti Haryati ◽  
Dindin Abdul Muiz Lidinillah ◽  
Karlimah Karlimah

The design and learning of STEM in elementary schools are still not widely used in learning in elementary schools. STEM learning is relevant to the 2013 curriculum, like the current. Thematic learning. Thus, it is necessary to develop a STEM learning design, using development based research, namely EDR (Educational Design Research). The goal is to produce STEM learning projects that have been designed in the form of lesson plans for fifth-grade elementary school students. The method used in this research is development based research, namely EDR (Educational Design Research) with data collection techniques including interviews, discussions, observations, document analysis or documentation studies, and questionnaires. The subjects in this study were fifth-grade elementary school students. This article presents the analysis and exploration results, which is the first stage in this research, covering initial orientation, literature study, field-based investigations, field visits, professional meetings, and networking. This study aims to confirm that STEM learning in the 2013 curriculum is very appropriate for supporting the fulfillment of 21st-century skills for elementary students. The products produced from the first stage are problem definition, long term goals, partial design requirements, and initial designs.Keywords: STEM Learning, 2013 Curriculum, 21st Century Skills====================================================================================================Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan desain pembelajaran STEM di Sekolah Dasar dengan menggunakan penelitian berbasis pengembangan yaitu EDR (Educational Design Research). Penelitian ini menghasilkan proyek pembelajaran STEM yang telah dirancang yaitu RPP (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran) untuk siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Artikel ini menyajikan hasil analisis dan eksplorasi yang merupakan tahap pertama dalam penelitian ini, meliputi orientasi awal, studi literatur, investigasi berbasis lapangan, kunjungan lapangan, pertemuan profesional, dan jejaring dilakukan melalui berbagai metode: wawancara, diskusi, observasi, dan analisis dokumen dengan strategi meliputi: strategi sintesis kebijakan, bidang potret, kumpulan persepsi, dan analisis SWOT. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu mengkonfirmasi bahwa pemeblajaran STEM dalam kurikulum 2013 sangat tepat diterapkan dalam mendukung terpenuhinya keterampilan abad 21 bagi siswa Sekolah Dasar. Produk yang dihasilkan dari tahap pertama adalah definisi masalah, tujuan jangka panjang, persyaratan desain parsial dan desain awal.Kata kunci: Pembelajaran STEM, Kurikulum 2013, Keterampilan Abad 21


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Djuwita Trisnawati ◽  
Ratu Ilma Indra Putri ◽  
B. Santoso

<p align="justify">Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan lintasan belajar untuk membantu siswa dalam pembelajaran luas permukaan prisma menggunakan kemasan produk di kelas VIII SMP. Penelitian ini berdasarkan PMRI yang dikaitkan dengan pembelajaran Kurikulum 2006/KTSP. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah <em>design research type validation study</em> yang bertujuan untuk membuktikan teori-teori pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 24 Palembang dengan melibatkan siswa kelas VIII yang berjumlah 31 siswa. Aktivitas-aktivitas pembelajaran yang dilakukan siswa meliputi: 1) memahami bentuk dan sifat prisma, 2) menemukan dan memahami konsep luas permukaan prisma, dan 3) menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang berhubungan dengan luas permukaan prisma. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui serangkaian aktivitas yang telah dilakukan membantu siswa dalam pembelajaran luas permukaan prisma.</p><p align="justify"><em>This research aimed to produce learning trajectory in learning surface area of prism using product packaging in class VIII. This study was based PMRI associated with learning curriculum 2006 / KTSP. The method used was design research of type validation study that aimed to prove the theories of learning. The research was conducted on 31 students of class VIII SMPN 24 Palembang. Students learning activities that were conducted including: (1) comprehending the shape and the characteristic of prism, (2) finding and comprehending the concept surface area of prism, and (3) solving the problems in daily life related to the surface area of prism. The results of this study indicate that a series of activities can help students in learning surface area of prism.</em></p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-81
Author(s):  
Tustiyana Windiyani

ABSTRACTThe research is an action research aiming at improving the learning output of social science using cooperative learning model of Numbered Head Together. The subjects of the research are the fifth grade students of Sekolah Dasar Negeri Batu Kembar in the even semester, the year of 2015/ 2016 with the number of students of 21 consisting of 12 boys and 9 girls. The research used cycling procedure containing four steps of planning, doing, observing, and reflecting. The action research is done in two cycles. Each cycle is conducted in one meeting. After the implementation of Numbered Head Together, the learning output of students social science improves from the first to the second cycle. The result shows that the average score in the first cycle is 65, and the learning completion is 50.00%, while in the second cycle, the average score is 74 and the learning completion is 85.00%. The learning process score in the first cycle is 75.75%, and it improves in the second cycle to be 90.00%. The result of students behavior observation shows improvement of students discipline, cooperation, bravery which in the first cycle is 80.50% and it improves in the second cycle to be 85.50%. Therefore it can be inferred that the implementation of the cooperative learning model of Numbered Head Together is able to improve the learning output of the fifth grade students social science in an elementary school. Keywords: Learning Output, Social Science, Numbered Head Together.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif Numbered Head Together. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Batu Kembar kelas V semester genap tahun pelajaran 2015/ 2016 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 21 siswa, terdiri dari 12 siswa laki-laki dan 9 siswi perempuan. Prosedur penelitian dilaksanakan bersiklus yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Pelaksanaan tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus dilaksanakan satu kali pertemuan, setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa meningkat dari siklus pertama ke siklus kedua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil belajar pada siklus I memperoleh nilai 65, dengan ketuntasan hasil belajar sebesar 50,00%, sedangkan siklus II memperoleh nilai rata-rata 74 dengan ketuntasan belajar 85,00%. Begitu pula dengan penilaian pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada siklus I sebesar 75,75%, meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 90,00%. Sedangkan hasil observasi perilaku siswa menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pada sikap berupa disiplin, kerja sama dan keberanian yang diperoleh pada siklus I dengan persentase sebesar 80,50% dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 85,50%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Numbered Head Together dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di kelas V Sekolah Dasar.Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Numbered Head Together.


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