Migrasi Internasional Pada Wanita di Kabupaten Tulungagung: Sebuah Konstruksi Sosial

AbstrakBuruh Migran Indonesia yang bekerja di luar negeri, baik kategori legal maupun yang ilegal lebih banyak melibatkan tenaga kerja wanita salah satunya berasal dari Kabupaten Tulungagung, Propinsi Jawa Timur. Di Negara Hongkong jumlah TKI asal Propinsi Jawa Timur paling banyak, yakni mencapai sekitar 170.000 orang, disusul Taiwan sekitar 160.000, dan Malaysia sekitar 130.000 orang. Penelitian dilakukan untuk melakukan identifikasi pada ketertarikan wanita di Kabupaten Tulungagung pada untuk menjadi buruh migran di Hongkong yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan teori konstruksi sosial. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan teknik purposive di Kabupaten Tulungagung meliputi 6 Kecamatan terpilih dengan melakukan observasi dan in-depth interview pada 20 informan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi emigrasi wanita ke Hongkong sesuai dengan konstruksi sosial yang terbentuk adalah Adanya jaringan migran sukses yang berada di Hongkong dengan berbagai fasilitas, kemudahan dan kenyamanan yang ditawarkan, “social prestige” pada mereka yang bekerja sebagai buruh migran dan kebutuhan dalam jangka panjang.Kata Kunci: Hongkong, Konstruksi Sosial, Migrasi Internasional, Perempuan, TulungagungAbstractIndonesian domestic worker whose came from Tulungagung Regency, East Java has been engaged as women labor and known as legal or illegal worker abroad. Divided into destination labor proportion at East Java Province, Hongkong has the first position with 170.000 worker, followed by Taiwan on 160.000 and Malaysia at least 130.000 worker being there. Research was conducted to identify local women interest on being Indonesian domestic worker using social construction theory. Research was done on purposive technique by qualitative method at Tulungagung Regency which covered 6 chosen district. Observed at least 20 informan and having in-depth interviewed, research identified through some factor: based on social construction, succeed migrant network at Hongkong has bade on privilege and comfortable life. Hence, social prestige also offers for Indonesia domestic worker at Hongkong. Latest finding is about international migration was seen as necessary things in life for longtime needs among them.Keyword: Hongkong, International Migration, Social Construction, Tulungagung, Women

Download Full-text

Migrasi Internasional Pada Wanita di Kabupaten Tulungagung: Sebuah Konstruksi Sosial

JURNAL SOSIAL POLITIK ◽

10.22219/.v2i2.4399 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 26

Author(s):

Anggaunitakiranantika

Keyword(s):

Social Construction ◽

International Migration ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Domestic Worker ◽

Social Construction Theory ◽

Social Prestige ◽

Depth Interview ◽

Being There ◽

Theory Research

Download Full-text

The contribution of Ahlussunnah Waljamaah’s theology in establishing moderate Islam in Indonesia

HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies ◽

10.4102/hts.v77i4.6437 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 77 (4) ◽

Author(s):

Imam Kanafi ◽

Harapandi Dahri ◽

Susminingsih Susminingsih ◽

Syamsul Bakhri

Keyword(s):

Social Construction ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Phenomenological Approach ◽

Religious Communities ◽

Social Construction Theory ◽

Cultural Life ◽

Community Organisations ◽

Nahdlatul Ulama ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Insight Into

Radicalism and Islamic phobia have the potential to cause conflict amongst religious communities so that it needs social movements in building religious moderation. This study aims to understand and analyse the Ahlussunnah Waljamaah theology in the six largest Islamic community organisations in Indonesia in implementing religious moderation. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data obtained from interviews, observations and in-depth interviews regarding the process of externalising, objectifying and internalising the theology of Ahlusunnah Waljamaah in Nahdlatul Ulama, Rifa’iyah, Muhammadiyah, Al-Irsyad, Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia and Front Pembela Islam organisations. Then, the data were analysed through social construction theory of Peter L. Berger and T. Luckman. The results show that the six largest Islamic community organisations in Indonesia apply Ahlussunnah Waljamaahs theology. Those Islamic community organisations differently understand the externalisation of Ahlussunnah Waljamaah theology based on its teaching. Thus, it has implications for Aswaja’s model of application (objectification) in the fields of state, preaching, social and cultural life. Aswaja’s internalisation is reflected in the moderate character of the figures and followers of mass organisations in Indonesia. The Islamic community organisations contribute to build Islamic moderation character by applying an established and consistent theology of Ahlussunnah Waljamaah in various fields.Contribution: This article provides insight into the contribution of Ahlussunnah Waljamaah’s theology in establishing moderate Islam in Indonesia. It contributes to build Islamic moderation’s character by applying an established and consistent theology of Ahlussunnah Waljamaah in various fields.

Download Full-text

SHODAQOH SAMPAH: PEREMPUAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI DUSUN SUKUNAN, DESA BANYURADEN, GAMPING, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA

10.31227/osf.io/35fx9 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Muryanti Muryanti

Keyword(s):

Social Construction ◽

Collective Behavior ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Research Use ◽

Depth Interview ◽

Key Word

Abstract The Shodaqoh of rubbish is collective behavior are changed rubbish become a good things from residue. Women have been dominant activities, in the classifications of rubbish in the household, make product handy craft, socialization, supply accommodation to guest in training of rubbish management. This research use qualitative method. Explore data trough in-depth interview and observation as primer data. Ecofeminism perspective believe that all of activities women must be done by awareness, not only by social construction that women are feminine and care. All of activities women in Dusun Sukunan are not suitable with Ecofeminism perspective. They done because of nature character. So the awareness process must be done. Key word : Shodaqoh of rubbish, rubbish, environment and women Abstrak Shodaqoh sampah merupakan gerakan kolektif yang merubah perspektif bahwa sampah bukan merupakan barang sisa dan bisa dimanfaatkan. Perempuan memiliki peran dominan dalam aktifitas ini, mulai dari proses pemilahan sampah rumah tangga, pembuatan kerajian, sosialisasi dan penyediaan akomodosi bagi peserta pelatihan pengelolaan sampah. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif. Metode penggalian data: observasi dan wawancara mendalam sebagai data primer. Pendekatan ekofeminisme menekankan bahwa aktivitas yang dilakukan perempuan itu hendaknya lebih dilakukan karena kesadaran, bukan hanya kodratnya yang dicitrakan sangat feminim dan penjaga-pemelihara. Praktik yang dilakukan perempuan Dusun Sukunan belum pada tahap itu, akan tetapi masih kuat karena faktor kodrat perempuan, sehingga proses penyadaran harus senantiasa dilakukan. Kata Kunci : shodaqoh sampah, sampah, lingkungan dan perempuan

Download Full-text

Konstruksi Sufistik Pendidikan Multikultural Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

JURNAL SCHEMATA Pascasarjana UIN Mataram ◽

10.20414/schemata.v9i1.1848 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 1-14

Author(s):

Helmi Syaifuddin ◽

Rahmatullah Salis ◽

Ahmad Mahfudzi Mafrudlo

Keyword(s):

Social Construction ◽

Multicultural Education ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

The Other ◽

Construction Process ◽

Tertiary Institution ◽

Religious Texts ◽

Academic Communities ◽

Social Construction Theory ◽

The University

The aim of this research is to comprehensively understand the sufistic construction and the construction patterns of Sufistic values in multicultural education. This study uses a qualitative method which stand on Peter L.Berger's social construction theory. The results of this study is that the construction, took place at the University of Yudharta Pasuruan was assisted by the vision and mission of the tertiary institution which became the perspective of the performance of the entire academic communities. On the other hand it is also based on understanding, awareness and transformation of knowledge. The dialectical entity of social construction theory runs perfectly, the entities are Externalization, Objectivation, and Internalization. Multicultural activities and behaviors are formed by and on the basis of mutually agreed understanding of religious texts, the teachings of the tarekat and the transformation of science in the classroom. The construction process which consists of habituation, institutionalization, and legitimacy helps the implementation of all multicultural behaviors and activities of the academics of Yudharta Pasuruan University. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara comprehensive konstruksi sufistik dan pola konstruksi nilai-nilai sufistik dalam pendidikan multikultural. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berdasarkan teori konstruksi sosial Peter L.Berger. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa konstruksi yang terjadi di Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan dibantu oleh visi misi perguruan tinggi yang menjadi cara pandang kinerja seluruh civitas akademika. Di lain hal juga didasarkan dari pemahaman, kesadaran dan transformasi ilmu. Entitas dialektika teori konstruksi sosial berjalan dengan sempurna, entitas tersebut adalah Eksternalisasi, Objektivasi, dan Internalisasi. Aktifitas dan perilaku multikultural terbentuk oleh dan atas dasar pemahaman yang disetujui bersama dari teks agama, ajaran tarekat dan transformasi ilmu di dalam kelas. Proses konstruksi yang terdiri dari pembiasaan, institusionalisasi, dan legitimasi membantu implementasi seluruh perilaku dan aktifitas multikultural para civitas akademika Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan.

Download Full-text

Women's construction in people-based empowerment activities: Study of micro, small, and medium enterprises as supporting ecotourism in Gunungkidul Regency

Digital Press Social Sciences and Humanities ◽

10.29037/digitalpress.41250 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 ◽

pp. 00015

Author(s):

Titis Puspita Dewi ◽

Partini Partini ◽

Dina Ruslanjari

Keyword(s):

Social Construction ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Small And Medium Enterprises ◽

Community Empowerment ◽

Women Farmers ◽

Community Based ◽

Social Construction Theory ◽

The Social ◽

Medium Enterprises ◽

The Impact

<p class="Abstract">Research on community empowerment generally contain a report of the implementation and the delineation of the manner of a group or individual impart knowledge or understanding for other groups. When the community has not been examining the potential within them, needed a facilitator for changing conception them over they have. This study discusses the social construction that takes place within women farmers who participates in community-based empowerment facilitated through Community Service Program (PPM) Graduate School of Universitas Gadjah Mada in 2016. The provision of a position as free individuals should be done by the target of the program, moreover program executed by its very nature kind of external, not fully the impact <span lang="IN">from internal </span>or constituting all the ideas from the communities themselves. This fact becomes an interesting finding especially in relation to the sustainability of the facilitated activities. This study uses social construction theory supported by the theory of needs as motivation and motive theory to express the meaning of the presence of community-based empowerment activities in Ploso Hamlet, Giritirto Village, Purwosari District, Gunungkidul Regency. The method used is a qualitative method. The results of this study illustrate the existence of several factors of need that later became the motive for reasons and objectives of women farmers who participated in community-based empowerment activities. The motive that is formed then leads to the formation of meaning on the reality of community-based empowerment, from that meaning and then disclosed the sustainability of the activity. <o:p></o:p></p>

Download Full-text

Community’s Social Construction on Covid-19 Patients with Supervision in Surakarta Indonesia

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/202020207011 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 202 ◽

pp. 07011

Author(s):

Argyo Demartoto ◽

Yuyun Sunesti ◽

Bagus Haryono ◽

Aris Arif Mundayat

Keyword(s):

Social Construction ◽

Health Workers ◽

Task Force ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Chief Executive ◽

Social Construction Theory ◽

Internet Media ◽

Depth Interview ◽

Internalization Process

Negative stigma labelled against Covid-19 patients and health workers can worsen Covid-19 management situation. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze Surakarta people’s interpretation on Covid-19 patient and their social construction process on Covid-19 patient in Surakarta Indonesia. This qualitative research with phenomenological research employed purposive sampling technique. Research informants consisted of Surakarta people, Pulmonologists and Nurses in Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital, Chief Executive of Covid-19 Management Acceleration Task force of Surakarta City, etc. Online observation, in-depth interview, and documentation with internet media were used to collect primary and secondary data. Method and data source triangulations were used to validate data. Interactive model of analysis was conducted using Berger’s Social Construction theory. Surakarta People’s social construction on Covid-19 positive patients passed through some process: Externalization process indicated with Surakarta people’s early perception on Covid-19 as a new disease known poorly, thereby generating fear and ignorance among them; Objectification process showing people with varying perspectives on Covid-19 positive patients; and Internalization process finding the subjective reality of Surakarta People on Covid-19 patients affected by objectification stage, later creating interpretation on individual or group having ever interacted with this virus patient.

Download Full-text

Formulasi Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Desa (RPJMDes) Buluh Cina Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2011-2015

Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Nakhoda ◽

10.35967/jipn.v10i1.1597 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 14

Author(s):

Auradian Marta ◽

Khairul Anwar ◽

Hery Suryadi

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Method ◽

The People ◽

Depth Interview ◽

Pass Through

This research aims to describe of process or mechanism and formulation model of RencanaPembangunan Jangka Menengah Desa (RPJMDes) Buluh Cina 2011-2015. This research is descriptivetype with used qualitative method. The data on this research obtained are depth interview with informanand documentation study. From this research obtained result that on formulation Rencana PembangunanDesa (RPJMDes) Buluh Cina 2011-2015 pass through Musrenbangdes. Musrenbangdes involved allcomponent participation from institutional and the people. Thus, in formulation RPJMDes used democraticmodel.Keywords: formulation, democratic model, RPJMDes

Download Full-text

Perubahan Budaya dan Tinjauan Islam terhadap Manajemen Mutu Terpadu Pendidikan Islam di Pondok Pesantren Daar El Manshur

Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal ◽

10.47467/reslaj.v3i3.416 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 319-341

Author(s):

Ade Salamun ◽

Maemunah Sa’diyah

Keyword(s):

Quality Management ◽

Total Quality Management ◽

Cultural Change ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Boarding School ◽

Boarding Schools ◽

Total Quality ◽

Fully Integrated ◽

Depth Interview

This study aims to provide an overview of the process of cultural change through total quality management in Islamic perspective carried out at Daar El Manshur Islamic Boarding School. The method of the study is qualitative method by using in-depth interview techniques with informants. This research was conducted at the Daar El Manshur Islamic Boarding School, Depok City, West Java. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis with the stages of reducing data, triangulating data, presenting data descriptively, and drawing conclusions/verification. The results showed that cultural change through total quality management at Daar El Manshur Islamic Boarding School was seen from 7 focuses. The focus of planning for Islamic boarding schools is still focused on current conditions. The focus of the organization is participatory by involving all individuals to improve the quality of education and to develop Islamic boarding schools. The focus of control is still in the form of monitoring and supervising each section based on the existing SOP. The focus of communication has been two-way communication. The focus of the decision is still reactive and not based on well planning even though decisions are made based on deliberation and consensus. The focus of functional management has not been fully integrated. The focus of quality management is still reactive because it is still in the stage of finding the best and most suitable method to be applied in Islamic boarding schools. Therefore, the process of cultural change at Daar El Manshur Islamic Boarding School has begun to occur.

Download Full-text

MANFAAT ALAT PEMBAYARAN MENGGUNAKAN KARTU (APMK) PADA MASYARAKAT KOTA TEGAL

Multiplier: Jurnal Magister Manajemen ◽

10.24905/mlt.v2i1.1281 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Maulida Dwi Kartikasari

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Method ◽

Cost Effective ◽

Financial Behavior ◽

Shopping Center ◽

Research Use ◽

Payment Method ◽

Depth Interview ◽

Card Payment ◽

Research Show ◽

Effective Behavior

This research aims to find out the benefits of using the Card Payment Inatrument in Tegal. This research was conducted in the Tegal by taking 100 respondents to visitors shopping center in Tegal. The respondent despite into two groups, 50 male respondents and 50 female respondents this research use qualitative method. Respondents were randomly selected and the data were collected based on in depth interview results. The results of this research show that the Card Payment Method has a huge benefit for its users. Some societies state. able to bring cost-effective behavior because it can control spending. Of money. However, there are also people who give the perception that APMK is a secure payment instrument because mostly card has a Personal Indentification Number in it. Some of respondents sid that Card Payment Method are able to avoid the crime of counterfeit money Â Keywords: Card Payment Instrument, Financial Behavior, Perception, Benefit

Download Full-text

Remuneration and Performance

SHS Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/shsconf/20208601034 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 86 ◽

pp. 01034

Author(s):

Iriani Ismail

Keyword(s):

High Performance ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Optimal Performance ◽

External Factors ◽

Interactive Analysis ◽

Analysis Methods ◽

Depth Interview ◽

And Performance ◽

Internal And External Factors

The aim of this study is to explain the role of remuneration in improving the performance of library employees. This study uses the qualitative method which the population is all employees numbering 17 people. Based on interactive analysis methods and ethnographic techniques, its took In-depth interview and observations. Using this analysis, the result showed that the remuneration has an important role in improving employees performance. Some internal and external factors influence it so that optimal performance is obtained. Generally, employees expect that the remuneration has been high to be accepted like as expected. Most employees demands such remuneration to meet their daily needs. External factors also has a strong role so the employees demand high, but not balanced with high performance.

Download Full-text