scholarly journals Keadilan Restoratif dalam Tindak Pidana Ringan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 530-535
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ayu Sukrisma Dewi ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi ◽  
I Made Minggu Widyantara
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Minor Problem ◽  
A Minor

At the time of the Covid-19 pandemic, various activities were suspended in terms of education, tourism, companies, politics, and the resolution of a case that caused a crowd or crowd. Where to minimize the spread of COVID-19 in resolving a minor problem, it can be done through Restorative Justice. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal arrangements regarding restorative justice in minor crimes during the covid-19 pandemic and criminal sanctions against minor crimes based on restorative justice. This research is a normative legal research using primary and secondary legal sources. Data collection techniques are carried out to obtain the required legal materials through recording and documentation studies. Then, the legal materials are processed using interpretation analysis. The results of the study reveal that the regulation of restorative justice in minor crimes during the covid-19 pandemic is very necessary to regulate criminal sanctions against minor crimes based on restorative justice.

scholarly journals Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Penganiayaan yang Dilakukan Anak kepada Orang Tua Ditinjau dalam Perspektif HAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 172-176
Author(s):  
I Wayan Ogi Wiryawan ◽  
I Made Minggu Widyantara ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
A Minor

At present, abuse of parents by children, often occurs in the community which is commonly referred to as child abuse against parents. Children become cruel due to two factors, namely internal factors and external factors so that they are desperate to commit inhumane behavior towards their own parents. This case is also a violation of human rights that must be enforced. However, a child cannot be convicted of being underage. This study aims to analyze the criminal arrangements for minors who commit crimes against parents and explain the criminal sanctions given to a child who commits a criminal act of molestation. The research method used is normative legal research using a statutory approach as well as a conceptual approach. The data used are primary data, namely legal rules that are sorted systematically consisting of legislation, while secondary data consists of books, texts, principles and writings on laws related to persecution. There is also a form of writing in this research. The results of this study indicate that children can still be subject to criminal sanctions but can also be subject to sanctions in the form of fostering sanctions by related agencies. The child in this case who commits the crime of abuse is a minor, the punishment is different from ordinary punishment where child punishment is aimed at fostering the child and not focusing on the deterrent effect of the criminal.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Pemenjaraan Ditengah Ide Pemidanaan Dengan Pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 404
Author(s):  
Diah Ratna Sari Hariyanto ◽  
I Dewa Gede Dana Sugama
Keyword(s):  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Criminal Sanction ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
The One

The present study seeks to find out, examine the effectiveness of criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment in Bali, as well as discover the basis for the application of punishment with a restorative justice approach. This study belongs to empirical legal research that is descriptive in nature and makes the Correctional Institution in Bali the object of research. The results of the study suggested that the emergence of recidivists in Bali and the still negative stigma among the Balinese community subsequent to the removal of prisoners shows that correctional goals are still unachieved and the emergence of recidivists in Bali implies that the criminal sanction in the form of imprisonment still remains ineffective. The concept of an ideal criminal system to be applied in Bali related to imprisonment is the one adopting the restorative justice approach, because in addition to minimising imprisonment, in this approach, the interests of victims are more concerned by making various efforts to resolve conflicts and by making rehabilitation. Tujuan dari studi ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis efektivitas pemenjaraan di Bali dan menemukan landasan penerapan pemidanaan dengan pendekatan keadilan restoratif. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris yang sifatnya deskriptif dan menjadikan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan di Bali sebagai objek penelitian. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa munculnya residivis di Bali dan masih adanya stigma negatif dari masyarakat Bali setelah narapidana keluar dari lapas menunjukkan bahwa tujuan pemasyarakatan belum tercapai dan sanksi penjara tidak efektif di Bali. Konsep sistem pemidanaan yang ideal untuk diterapkan di Bali terkait dengan pemenjaraan adalah konsep sistem pemidanaan dengan pendekatan restorative justice yang memperhatikan kepentingan korban dengan melakukan berbagai upaya penyelesaian konflik dan rehabilitasi, serta meminimalisasi penjatuhan pidana penjara.

scholarly journals Pendekatan Restorative Justice dalam Penyebaran Berita Bohong (Hoaks) Terkait Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 356-360
Author(s):  
I Ketut Arya Darmawan ◽  
I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha ◽  
Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Research Type

The number of Hoax cases that occurred in the community has increased. Hoax is not only a problem in itself but has a broad impact on various events. Moreover the need for sanctions against those who spread hoax news. This study uses a normative legal research type. The data collection technique in this study was carried out by literature study. Sources of legal materials used are sources of primary legal materials and sources of secondary legal materials in the form of theories, literature, and scientific works. The results of this study indicate that the Restorative Justice approach can be applied to the perpetrators of spreading hoaxes related to Covid-19. The application of Restorative Justice is in accordance with the philosophy of the Indonesian nation, namely Pancasila, especially the 4th precept, which emphasizes deliberation. Sanctions for the perpetrators of spreading hoaxes related to Covid-19 are imprisonment and fines. To reduce the impact of hoaxes circulating on social media, it is better if people filter news so that people as social media users do not violate applicable regulations.  

KONSEP RESTORATIVE JUSTICE MELALUI MEDIASI PENAL DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA BERMOTIF RINGAN PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT KAMPUNG KUALA GASIB DI KECAMATAN KOTO GASIB KABUPATEN SIAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
ELMA YANTI
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Indigenous People ◽  
Criminal Case ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Direct Participation ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
Differences Of Opinion ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials

The settlement of criminal offenses with mild motives can be carried out by reasoning penal mediation called the restorative justice approach, which focuses on the direct participation of perpetrators, victims and the community. The research that use in this study is sociological legal research (social legal research). The concept of restorative justice through reasoning penal mediation in the settlement of a mildly criminal case for the indigenous people of village kuala gasib in koto gasib siak, was carried out with the intermediary of the headman. Headman as customary village heads and as government administrators have an important role in creating peace efforts in resolving disputes that occur in the community, one of which is through the settlement of criminal cases by reasoning penal mediation with the concept of restorative justice. The constraints of the concept of restorative justice through reasoning penal mediation in the settlement of mildly criminal cases for the indigenous people of village kuala gasib in koto gasib siak are: a) The absence of a special law mediation of regulation, b) Lack of facilities and infrastructure in mediating, c) Lack of mediator skills for village head to reconcile the parties to the dispute, d) There are differences of opinion among law enforcement officials about the concept of restorative justice through penal mediation

AKAD FINANCING OF MURABAHAH BETWEEN CUSTOMERS WITH MUAMALAT BANKS HARKAT VIEWED FROM SHARI'AH PRINCIPLES

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-26
Author(s):  
Candra Irawan ◽  
Adi Bastian ◽  
Febrozi Rohadi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Trading System ◽  
Library Research

Currently in Indonesia Islamic Bank has gained a place and interested in the community, causing many emerging Syari'ah Bank and Financial Institutions of the syari'ah, and products in Islamic banks are widely used is murabahah financing. The formulation of the problem in this research are: (1). How is the implementation of the sale and purchase through murabahah financing between Bank Muamalat Harkat with customers. (2). Is trading system murabahah financing between Bank Muamalat Harkat and customers have been according to the principles of Syari’ah. (3). How murabahah financing efforts to resolve the breach between the customer and Muamalat Harkat. This research method is empirical legal research, this study was conducted in Bank Muamalat Harkat based data collection through field research such as interviews, observation and description as well as information from respondents through library research. The results of this research are: before an agreement Bank to assess carefully the prospective customer in the form of a comprehensive analysis and is divided into several stages, such as the assessment using the principle of 5C Character (Character of the debitor), Chapacity (Capability Candidate Debitor) , Capital (Capital candidate Debitor), Collateral (Collateral candidate Debitor) and Condition of economy (economic condition of the prospective Borrower). Trading system murabahah financing between Bank Muamalat Harkat with the customer has not fully based on the principles of the Syari'ah. Murabahah financing efforts to resolve the defaults can be solved by R3 is Restrukturing (Arrangement Back), Reconditioning (Terms Back) and Rescheduling (rescheduling), sales collateral and auction execution. 

PENYELESAIAN GANTI RUGI AKIBAT SENGKETA PENGUASAAN HAK ATAS TANAH SECARA MELAWAN HUKUM (Tinjauan Beberapa Kasus di Pengadilan Negeri Surakarta)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Ananda Dwinanti Kinasih , ◽  
M. Hudi Asrori S ,
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
State Court ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
Legal Force

<p>Abstract<br />This article aims for reviewing how the settlement of compensation as the consequences of the tenure <br />of land rights unlawfully in civil law Surakarta state court verdict number 106/pdt.g/2017/PN.SKT and <br />number 103/pdt.G/2006/PN.SKT where the court’s decision has a permanent legal force. This research is <br />a juridical normative legal research. The location of this research at Notary Office and PPAT Adib Sujarwadi <br />and the State Court Surakarta Class 1A Specific. Kinds and the sources of data in this research are <br />consist of primary data and secondary data. The technique of data collection through interview and library <br />study. The analytical technique used by the author is by the method of syllogism that uses the deduction <br />mindset. Regarding the settlement of compensation due to unlawful tenure of land rights is a compensatory <br />damages, in the form of payment to the victim amounting to a loss that is actually experienced. Based on <br />the decision of the Panel of Judges. Regarding the non-granting of immaterial compensation because <br />the Plaintiff does not attach the appropriate evidence. After the verdict is declared incracht, outside the <br />court, the Defendant and the Plaintiff may hold deliberations to determine the amount of the indemnity or <br />the Plaintiff waived the indemnity obligation, but the Defendant must leave the land of the object of the <br />dispute voluntarily. In the case of still occupy it will be executed by the bailiff from the Court.<br />Keywords: Compensation; Tort; Tenure Of Land Rights.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana penyelesaian ganti rugi akibat penguasaan hak atas <br />tanah secara melawan hukum pada perkara perdata Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Surakarta Nomor 106/<br />Pdt.G/2017/PN SKT dan Nomor 103/Pdt.G/2006/PN SKT, dimana putusan pengadilan tersebut telah <br />berkekuatan hukum tetap. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yuridis. Lokasi penelitian <br />yaitu di Kantor Notaris dan PPAT Adib Sujarwadi dan Pengadilan Negeri Surakarta Kelas IA Khusus. Jenis <br />dan sumber data penelitian ini meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui <br />wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah dengan metode <br />silogisme yang menggunakan pola pikir deduksi. Penyelesaian ganti rugi akibat penguasaan hak atas <br />tanah secara melawan hukum yaitu dengan ganti rugi kompensasi, berupa pembayaran kepada korban <br />sebesar kerugian yang benar-benar dialami. Berdasarkan keputusan Majelis Hakim. Mengenai tidak <br />dikabulkannya ganti rugi immateriil dikarenakan Penggugat tidak melampirkan bukti-bukti yang sesuai. <br />Setelah putusan dinyatakan incraht, di luar pengadilan, Tergugat dan Penggugat dapat mengadakan <br />musyawarah untuk menentukan jumlah ganti rugi atau Penggugat membebaskan kewajiban pembayaran <br />ganti rugi, namun Tergugat harus meninggalkan tanah obyek sengketa secara sukarela. Dalam hal masih <br />tetap menempati maka akan dilakukan eksekusi oleh juru sita dari Pengadilan.<br />Kata Kunci : Ganti Kerugian; Perbuatan Melawan Hukum; Penguasaan Hak Atas Tanah.</p>

scholarly journals Analysis of Wakaf and Maqashid Syari'ah Law on the Development of Wakaf Property in Lhokseumawe City

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 224-231
Author(s):  
Yasir Nasution ◽  
Alyasa’ Abubakar ◽  
Kafrawi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Islamic Jurisprudence ◽  
The Law ◽  
Research Show

The development of waqf assets in the form of adding the function of waqf is a new phenomenon in the problems of Islamic law jurisprudence even in positive law in Indonesia. In national law (positive), Indonesia has regulated this issue with the existence of laws and government regulations regarding waqf both movable and immovable waqf assets, even in its development every property in waqf must have an Deed and / or certificate. Whereas in Islamic jurisprudence, the development of waqf assets in the form of additional functions is one of the problems that can be said to be new, it needs legal conclusions and even has to be seen from various theoretical concepts such as maqashidu sharia. Therefore this research will examine the issue of developing waqf assets based on the Waqf Law and maqashid syari'ah. This research is an empirical legal research using a sociological legal approach, with data collection through documentation and interviews. The results of the research show that the development of waqf assets is permitted according to the law, but with the stipulated conditions, besides that the development of waqf assets is also permissible in Islamic jurisprudence as long as it is solely for reasons in accordance with the concept of maqasidu syari'ah and the point is to seek maslahat.  

scholarly journals Akibat Hukum Terhadap Pelaksanaan Arisan Online Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 296-302
Author(s):  
Erlin Kusnia Dewi ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi ◽  
I Made Minggu Widyantara
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
Social Gathering ◽  
Legal Subjects

The 2008 ITE Law regulates fraudulent acts that are applied online. The researcher wrote a scientific article with the title Legal Impacts on the Implementation of Online Arisan Based on Law No. 19 of 2016. There are two formulations of this research problem How is the Legal Protection for Parties Conducting Online Arisan based on Law Number 19 of 2016? and What are the Criminal Sanctions Against BandarArisanOnlinein the event of Default? Normative legal research is a method applied by the author in this scientific article. The author carries out a literature study by collecting legal material to answer the formulation of research problems. The author carries out a literature study by collecting legal material to answer the formulation of research problems. This study's findings explain that there are legal protections for parties who carry out online social gathering criminal sanctions against online social gathering based on ITE Law No. 19 of 2016 against online social gathering fraud perpetrators focused on individual legal subjects. This finding is supported by Article 28 paragraph (1), which explains that consumers who get losses due to online transactions can obtain legal protection.

scholarly journals Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Kredit pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) di Desa Bebetin Kecamatan Sawan Kabupaten Buleleng

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-227
Author(s):  
Kadek Dwinta Pradnyasari ◽  
Johannes Ibrahim Kosasih ◽  
Desak Gde Dwi Arini
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Field Research ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Type Data ◽  
Research Type

Agreement is the most important source that gives birth to the engagement. One form of engagement in the sources of the agreement is the extension of credit from the bank. This research uses empirical legal research type, data collection techniques in this study using field research. The procedure for granting credit consists of several stages, namely the credit application stage, the location survey stage for prospective debtors, the analysis stage, the decision-making stage, and the credit disbursement stage. The results of the analysis found that the factors that cause default are internal factors and external factors. Internal factors are caused by debtors who are not credible and also unstable economic factors in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic which caused debtors to be unable to pay arrears in the LPD. External factors from the LPD take a persuasive approach to further handling problematic debtors. The purpose of this study is the procedure for granting credit and binding credit agreements carried out in the LPD Desa Pakraman Bebetin, Sawan District, Buleleng Regency, how are the factors that cause default in LPD Desa Pakraman Bebetin, District of Sawan, District of Buleleng.

scholarly journals Implementasi Kewajiban Pelaporan Tenaga Kerja Bagi Pelaku Usaha Toko Swalayan di Kota Pekanbaru

Jurnal Selat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-198
Author(s):  
Ardiansah Ardiansah ◽  
Silm Oktapani
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Shopping Centers ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Data Collection Methods ◽  
The People ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Collection Methods

The existence of supermarkets that have penetrated into settlements is an attraction for the people of Pekanbaru City. However, the number of supermarkets is apparently not directly proportional to the attitude of businesses in fulfilling the obligation to report the number of workers. This study aims to identify barriers and explain the solution to the implementation of the obligations of business operators to report the number of workers in each semester ordered by the Pekanbaru City Regulation on Management of People's Markets, Shopping Centers and Supermarkets. This type of empirical legal research is used in this study, wherein a study that looks at law in society. By using data collection methods by observation, questionnaire, interview and literature review. From the results of the research conducted it can be concluded that business actors do not report the number of workers due to their ignorance of the Pekanbaru City Regional Regulation on Management of People's Markets, Shopping Centers and Supermarkets. Efforts that need to be done are related institutions need to synchronize perceptions and disseminate local regulations to business actors in order to carry out their labor reporting obligations and send letters to business actors regarding the deadline for submitting reports on the number of workers in each semester.

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