scholarly journals HISTORY OF THE MEDICAL SERVICE OF THE NORTHERN FLEET (1933-2020)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (5(S)) ◽  
pp. 69-85
Author(s):  
Yu. N. Zakrevsky ◽  
S. A. Kuznetsov ◽  
D. A. Archangelsky ◽  
A. G. Shevchenko ◽  
D. O. Balakhnov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Service ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Efficient Management ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
Composition And Structure ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Military ◽  
Military Units ◽  
Navy Medicine ◽  
Historical Periods

During its 88-year history, the Northern fleet medical service has passed a difficult and thorny path of formation, development and improvement. After passing through the crucible of the great Patriotic war, overcoming the difficulties of the postwar period, and in subsequent years of construction and development of the Northern fleet — the repeated transform in search of optimal structure and size for the most efficient management significant on the composition and structure of forces and means, organization of medical and preventive, sanitary and anti epidemic work, unin-terrupted supply of Navy medicine and the saturation of the most modern medical equipment. The most important component of the fleet medical service in all historical periods was the organization of medical support for ships and submarines in the far sea zone, military contingents in the Arctic zone. the Medical service is currently the main management body of the military medical institutions and medical services of military units of the Northern fleet.

Investigating hormonal adaptations to high altitude: five years of Defence Medical Services expeditions

2012 ◽  
Vol 98 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-8
Author(s):  
C Rowland
Keyword(s):  
High Altitude ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
Medical Services ◽  
Mountain Range ◽  
Mountainous Areas ◽  
Dual Purpose ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cordillera Real ◽  
The Military

AbstractThe military has a tradition of supporting and promoting scientific expeditions. The past five years have witnessed a series of Defence Medical Service (DMS) expeditions to mountainous areas of the world, which set out with the dual purpose of researching high altitude human physiology and promoting the uptake of adventurous pursuits within the military. Beginning with exercise Medical Sentinel to Aconcagua, Argentina, in 2007, members of the DMS have since conducted two expeditions to the Himalayas (expedition Imja Tse, 2009 and expedition Khumbu Ramble, 2011) before returning to South America, to the Cordillera Real mountain range in Bolivia, on expedition Bolivian Venture, in late May 2012. This article aims to provide a brief background to the rationale behind these expeditions, a brief description of our understanding of altitude sickness and a history of the adventures that members of the Defence Medical Services have been having contributing to that understanding.

The History of the Military Medical Service in Poland

1993 ◽  
Vol 158 (3) ◽  
pp. 181-183
Author(s):  
Henryk Chmielewski ◽  
Józef Kȩdziora
Keyword(s):  
Medical Service ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Military

scholarly journals The foundation of the systematic reserve’s doctors training in Tomsk: the history of the growth

2008 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 126-134
Author(s):  
S. G. Ronzhin ◽  
S. A. Nekrylov
Keyword(s):  
Medical Service ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Medical Schools ◽  
Disaster Medicine ◽  
Security System ◽  
Training Stage ◽  
History Of ◽  
Medical University ◽  
The Military ◽  
Modern Russian

The current project of the resources security system the modern Russian Armed Forces is characterized by radical modifications in the sphere of a train the reserves for their mobilization. In the frames of this called direction more than eighty years medical service reserve’s officers training stage is completed in all higher medical schools. It makes sense in indicated tendency remind about some chief events in the history of the military and disaster medicine chair of the Siberian state medical university and about its some personalities.

scholarly journals Society for the Protection of the Health of the Jewish Population (OSE): Jewish Humanitarian Mission for over 100 Years

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Olga Potap ◽  
Marc Cohen ◽  
Grigori Nekritch
Keyword(s):  
Jewish People ◽  
Functional Changes ◽  
Humanitarian Mission ◽  
The Holocaust ◽  
Welfare Society ◽  
National Movements ◽  
History Of ◽  
European Jewish ◽  
The Military ◽  
Historical Periods

The essay's primary purpose is to bring to the attention of readers interested in the history of the Jewish people that the dramatic 20th century is not only the victims of the Holocaust–and not only the heroism of the military on the battlefields. It is active resistance to barbarism–the rescue of defenseless people through daily civilian activities, nevertheless associated with a constant risk to life. This paper examines non-political and non-religious secular Jewish welfare society within Jewish political and national movements. This essay considers five historical periods of the activity of OSE. These periods are: 1912–1922; 1922–1933; 1933–1945; 1945–1950; 1950–present time. This chronological classification is somewhat imperfect; however, each period reflects the dynamic of functional changes in the initial tasks of the society to review the goals of the organization to satisfy the urgent needs of the European Jewish community in a debatable circumstance of the 20th–21st centuries.

scholarly journals New Research in the Military History of the Late Rome and early Byzantium. A review of : Mekhamadiev, E. A. (2019). A Military Organization of the Later Roman Empire in 253–353 AD: From Emperor Gallienus’ Reforms to the Age of the Tetrarchy (253–305). St. Petersburg: Peterburgskoe Vostokovedenie Publishers. 406 p.

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 408-421
Author(s):  
Arsen K. Shahinyan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Roman Empire ◽  
Military History ◽  
Fundamental Study ◽  
Military Organization ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Military Campaigns ◽  
New Research ◽  
The Military ◽  
Military Units

This paper states that the monograph published E. A. Mekhamadiev, a researcher from St. Petersburg, is a fundamental study of the Later Roman military organization, with especial attention to the epigraphic and papyrological accounts. The use of these sources allows the author to reconstruct the history of specific military units, their spatial movements, participation in various military campaigns and wars, and changes in their ranks. Important is that Mekhamadiev examined the internal (organizational) structure of all regional armies of the Roman empire from 253 to 305 and not restricted himself to specific and narrow aspects of history of a particular province or country. The author of the book under present review has analysed the data related to both the eastern and the western imperial provinces, discovered close interrelations of the western and eastern provinces, and indicated permanent movements of the military units from the west to east and in the opposite direction depending on the geopolitical and home political situation.

scholarly journals Military Concepts in the Russian Linguistic World Image (as in the case of " Warrior" Concept)

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1131-1138
Author(s):  
M. V. Pimenova ◽  
A. B. Bodrikov
Keyword(s):  
Role Model ◽  
The People ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Structural Peculiarities ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The One ◽  
The Military ◽  
Military Units ◽  
Russian Linguistic

The article features the cognitive signs of the warrior concept. The main representation of the concept is stylistically marked. The word warrior is often used in elevated style. In Russian culture, the army has always been a special estate that protects the people and the Russian lands. The concept warrior proved to have some structural peculiarities. It includes seven motivating signs in the structure of the concept: (battle) cry, army, conquest, hunting, desire / aspiration, target, dedication. Only four of them transformed with time and moved into the category of conceptual signs: army → warrior / defender / one who is fighting; desire / aspiration + goal + dedication → purposeful (person). The second group of the structure is formed by twenty conceptual signs: military, liberator, fighter, (military) employee, soldier, (experienced) in military affairs, warrior / defender / the one who fights, hero, protector, brave man, winner, squire, courageous / valiant (man), role model / example for imitation, responsible (man), purposeful (person), giving a debt to the country, ready for self-sacrifice / accomplishing a feat, participant in the war, patriot / devotee / loyal (Motherland / Fatherland / people). These cognitive characteristics show a wide range of functional manifestations of modern representations of military occupation. The special group includes figurative stereotypical and gender signs, since a warrior has always been a male hero in Russian linguistic culture. The stereotypes of Russian linguistic culture are connected with the military past of our people, with its heroic epos, tales, and legends. Symbolic signs make up a separate group. The structure of the studied concept includes sixteen symbolic signs, which are also connected with the history of the Russian people with its numerous wars and victories: gods and saints, (fraternal) graves of warriors, war veterans, eternal flame, (military) rituals, (military) units, banner, George the Victorious, coat of arms, hero cities, icons, awards (orders and medals, weapons), monuments (obelisks and columns), songs and marches, field, status Hero-city, temple.

Калмыцкая дивизия и ее место в нумерации кавалерийских соединений РККА в 1918–1919 гг.

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-41
Author(s):  
Utash B. Ochirov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Recording System ◽  
Open Type ◽  
Red Army ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Military ◽  
Military Units

Despite the great number of works on the history of the Civil War, the history of the military units of the Red Army during the first years of its establishment still has not been thoroughly investigated. The list of the Red Army formations including cavalry units is still not complete. One of the ways to detect cavalry divisions, scheduled for formation, is numbering analysis which was open-type and solid and was maintained in the specific recording system. The analysis showed that among the units formed in 1918–1919 there was the Kalmyk cavalry division that drew special attention of the central military authorities headed by People’s Commissar L. D. Trotskiy due to the fact that Kalmyks were born horsemen and could quickly master cavalry service.

scholarly journals Царицынская сторожевая линия и военно-политические изменения на юго-восточных границах России в 1720-х гг.

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 900-909
Author(s):  
Alexander L. Kleitman ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
18Th Century ◽  
Political Influence ◽  
Lower Volga Region ◽  
Lower Volga ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Military ◽  
Military Units

Introduction. The Tsaritsyn defense line has attracted the attention of historians since the 18th century, but so far, no special study of the history of the Tsaritsyn line in the 1720s has been undertaken. The period is of interest for its policy of strengthening the military-political influence of Russia in the Caspian region, with the Persian campaign undertaken and control over the movements of the Kalmyks increasing. The article aims to show the role of the Tsaritsyn defense line in these events. Materials and methods. The study intends to systematize and reconsider the information about the Tsaritsyn line presented in the historiography of the Persian campaign, in the history of the Kalmyks, and in the history of the regiments of the Russian imperial army, supplementing them with data of legislative acts and office documentation. Results. Tsaritsyn and the Tsaritsyn line were staging points on the path of the formation and movement of the Nizovoi (Lower), or Persian, Corps; practically all military units involved in the Persian campaign passed through the Tsaritsyn line, which was used for rear functions by the Corps as long as it existed. Tsaritsyn, the fortresses on the line, and the villages of the Don Cossacks closest to the line served as winter quarters for the Corps cavalry: here the dragoon regiments were re-equipped, and individual units were sent on missions along the southern borders of Russia. The Tsaritsyn line introduced serious changes in the life of the nomadic population of the Lower Volga region; passages through the line acquiring great military and political importance. Groups of Kalmyks who passed ‘inside’ turned out to be cut off from the Kuban and Crimeans and from other groups of Kalmyks. There was a symbolic meaning to the crossing of the Tsaritsyn line for Kalmyks who feared that their uluses would be taken away from them or they would be converted to Orthodoxy against their will. The study clarifies the data on the number of troops that served on the Tsaritsyn line in the 1720s. Constant was the presence of at least 500 Cossacks, sent on their mission by the Don army, as well as of several dragoon regiments. In the 1720s, units of the Kronshlots, Olonets, Vologda, Tobolsk, Moscow, Arkhangelsk, Dmitrov, and Saratov dragoon regiments served on the Tsaritsyn line from several months to several years. Conclusions. From the very first years of its construction, the Tsaritsyn line not only protected the southern borders of the Russian Empire, but also became an instrument of the imperial diplomatic and military-political influence on neighboring peoples and states.

scholarly journals The Creation of the Polish Legions and the Supreme National Committee in August 1914.

Sowiniec ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (45) ◽  
pp. 21-49
Author(s):  
Mateusz Drozdowski
Keyword(s):  
Armed Forces ◽  
The Political ◽  
National Committee ◽  
Political Aspect ◽  
Organizational Infrastructure ◽  
Parallel Structures ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Military ◽  
Military Units

The aim of the article is to present the events of the end of July and the fi rst weeks of August 1914 which led to the creation of two parallel structures: the Polish Legions and the Supreme National Committee, providing political and organizational infrastructure to the former. This topic has already been repeatedly tackled by Polish historians. Most studies, however, focused on the person of Jozef Piłsudski, as well as on the military aspect of the history of Polish Legions. However, this article presents the political aspect of the events in question, including the attempts to answer two important questions about the genesis of the Polish Legions, ie. who and under what circumstances came up with the idea of creating the Legions as regular military units being a part of the armed forces of the Austro- -Hungarian Empire and at the same time having a national, Polish character.

Comradeship Meetings of “Dvoryane” and “Konstantinovtsy” — “A Living School for Strengthening Traditions”

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 510-525
Author(s):  
Anatoly M. Panchenko
Keyword(s):  
Special Interest ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Science History ◽  
Cultural Traditions ◽  
Military Science ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Military ◽  
Military Units ◽  
History Of Formation

The article is the first attempt to present, on the basis of on a large number of pre-revolutionary sources, the history of formation and existence of various military-scientific, literary-scientific, cultural-educational, and entertainment societies, as well as special interest circles and clubs in the Military Department. The author analyzes in detail the history of creation and activities of the comradeship meetings of “dvoryane” and “konstantinovtsy” as one of the forms of historical memory of fellow officers. The article presents the activities of the military educational institution’s graduates on creating the Library Department of the Konstantin Military School, which consisted of its former students’ works on military science, history and literature. The article contains a comparative table for 1901 and 1916 with the names of authors and the number of literary works, created by the former students of the Noble Regiment and its successor institutions, donated for the Special Department of the Konstantin Artillery School’s library. The article focuses on the fact that this initiative found universal support among the students of the school and was one of the cultural traditions in other military educational institutions and military units of the Military Department.

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