scholarly journals The Legal Reasoning of Judges Behind Determination of Marriage Itsbat Proposal for Siri Marriage Cases (A Study at the Shariyya Court of Banda Aceh)

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fadhlia Fadhlia
Keyword(s):  
Legal Reasoning ◽  
Banda Aceh

scholarly journals FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS HASIL KERJA AUDITOR INTERNAL

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 331-350
Author(s):  
Aulia Afridzal ◽  
Helminsyah ◽  
Yusrawati JR Simatupang
Keyword(s):  
Internal Auditor ◽  
Method Of Determination ◽  
Model Study ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Banda Aceh ◽  
Research Show ◽  
Variable Quality

This study tested the influence of accountability audit, knowledge and motivation to the quality of the work of the internal auditor. The respondents in this study is the auditor of the Inspektorat Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Besar and Kota Banda Aceh. The number of Auditors in this study as many as 37 Auditors. Method of determination of the sample used in this study was the census, while the method of data processing by means of multiple linear regression. The results of this research show that the whole variable (accountability, audit and motivation knowledge) together positive effect to the quality of the work of Auditors. Partially negative effect accountability to the quality of the work of Auditors, audit knowledge and motivation of the positive effect of the quality of the work of Auditors. This is shown by the value of R2 of 0.129 or 12.9%. This tells us that the variable accountability audit, knowledge and motivation affects the variable quality of the work the auditor amounted to 12.9%, while the rest of 87.1% are affected by other factors which are not formulated in the model study These.   Abstrak Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh akuntabilitas, pengetahuan audit dan motivasi terhadap kualitas hasil kerja auditor internal. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah para auditor yang bekerja pada Inspektorat Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Besar dan Kota Banda Aceh. Jumlah auditor dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 37 auditor. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sensus, sedangkan metode pengolahan data dengan cara regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel (akuntabilitas, pengetahuan audit dan motivasi) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas hasil kerja auditor. Secara parsial akuntabilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap kualitas hasil kerja auditor, pengetahuan audit dan motivasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas hasil kerja auditor. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai R2 sebesar 0,129 atau 12,9%. Ini menjelaskan bahwa variabel akuntabilitas, pengetahuan audit dan motivasi mempengaruhi variabel kualitas hasil kerja auditor sebesar 12,9%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 87,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lainnya yang tidak dirumuskan dalam model kajian ini. Kata kunci: Akuntabilitas, Pengetahuan Audit, Motivasi dan Kualitas Hasil Kerjaauditor

scholarly journals Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Penilaian Alat Bukti Surat pada Perkara Penetapan Ahli Waris

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-103
Author(s):  
Ni Made Sinthya Kusuma Arisanthi ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha
Keyword(s):  
Moving Objects ◽  
Legal Reasoning ◽  
Civil Liability ◽  
The Law

In Heritance is everything in the form of treasure relics left by the heir to the beneficiary, which is that this inheritance can be moving objects and the objects do not move or be rights and obligations. Lately very many disputes arising in consequence in the dividing of the inheritance, which, between the rights and obligations of the unbalanced or in the dividing of the inheritance that is not in accordance with the wishes of the heirs. The dividing of inheritance should be using wills avoiding disputes among the heirs, the absence of a will the heir must prove with evidence of tools that have been specified in the law. One tool evidence supports a very authentic and has the power of proof most perfect IE tool written evidence or mail. From the background of the above, the authors take the title Considerations in the Assessment of the Evidence the Judge a Letter in the Case of Determination of Heirs. In this study, used normative research, so that it can be formulated as follows: the issue of whether the evidence of a letter submitted by the applicant was the beneficiary designation in accordance with the law of civil liability, as well as how the Tribunal judges considering the evidence a letter to grant the petition for dermination of the heirs, from the formulation of the problem can be explored regarding the evidence of tools able to convince at the same time as the consideration of judges in disconnected things of the expert determination the heir. The goals of this research are: to know the strength of the evidence of a letter in the system of succession in Indonesia, as well as to know the legal reasoning used by the judge as the consideration.

scholarly journals PENJADWALAN DISTRIBUSI SEMEN KANTONG DI UNIT TERMINAL PENGANTONGAN SEMEN PT LAPLACE CEMENT INDONESIA LHOKNGA BANDA ACEH

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahdi Mahdi
Keyword(s):  
Visual Basic ◽  
Time Machine ◽  
Quota System ◽  
Effective Time ◽  
Port Facilities ◽  
Distribution Scheduling ◽  
Distribution Shifts ◽  
Time Required ◽  
Banda Aceh

PT. Lafarge Cement Indonesia (LCI) Lhoknga, have produced their products to reach 1.78 million tons per year onwards. PT. Lafarge Cement Andalas (LCI) Indonesia Lhoknga has port facilities themselves in Lhoknga, also some bag terminal contained in Lhokseumawe, Belawan, Batam, and On the distribution of bagged cement in Lhoknga packing stasiun is not maximized because of the overall quota provided only 60% per month which taken by the distributor of the sales target. Distribution scheduling methods do by using Visual Basic 2010 facilitated program Semen RF Ugha 68. An initial simulation results can be used to analyze the amount of the distribution and the distribution shifts per day with a certain amount of quota that is not the same each month or per day depending on the number of working days will be used. In the program Ugha Cement RF 68 just counting the number of quota per month, per day, the amount of the effective time, the number of maneuvers the truck, and the number of bags per day to be distributed. The final results of how the amount of the actual time required to distribute the total quota Based on the results waiting time machine the bag terminal caused by several things including, the quota system, scheduling less well planned, distributors do not consistently take the cement appropriate amount of quota per day that has been allocated, and the determination of the day working up to 30 working days to reach the number of hours worked two shifts.Keywords: PT. Lafarge Cement Indonesia, distribution scheduling, Visual Basic 2010, ugha Cement RF 68.

The authority of inter-state arbitral awards in the case law of the International Court of Justice

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 561-584
Author(s):  
Vladyslav Lanovoy
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Legal Reasoning ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Legal Authority ◽  
International Court Of Justice ◽  
Arbitral Award ◽  
Court Of Justice ◽  
International Court ◽  
Inter State

AbstractArticle 38(1)(d) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice attributes limited legal authority to judicial and arbitral decisions. They are not formal sources of law and are described as only subsidiary means for the determination of rules of law. However, the continuing validity of this characterization is challenged not only by the Court’s practice of referring to its own jurisprudence, a phenomenon that has been empirically and theoretically analysed elsewhere, but also its relatively new practice of relying on external case law. This article seeks to draw attention to one aspect of this new practice, namely the marked increase in the Court’s citation of inter-state arbitral awards since the 1990s. It is argued that the Court refers to inter-state arbitral awards in its decisions for three principal reasons – (i) to determine the existence of a given rule, (ii) to supplement its legal reasoning or its own case law on a particular issue, and (iii) to distinguish an arbitral award from the case before it. More ambitiously, the article argues that the way the Court relies on inter-state arbitral awards shows that the Court attributes legal authority to these awards that goes beyond that of a subsidiary means for determining a given rule of law, bringing it closer to what might be qualified as persuasive but non-binding precedent.

scholarly journals PENETAPAN MARGIN KEUNTUNGAN MURABAHAH: ANALISIS KOMPARATIF BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA DAN BANK ACEH SYARIAH

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Isnaliana Isnaliana
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Lending Rate ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Banda Aceh

Murabahah is one of the most dominant financing agreement applied in Islamic banking including Indonesia. Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) and Bank Aceh Shariah (BAS) are two of many Islamic banks that have murabahah as a dominant product. Bank Muamalat Indonesia has 60%-70% murabahah financing out of its financing total, while Bank Aceh Sharia offers up to 97% of its financing fund for murabahah. This domination is related to its high compensations for customers that influence the increasing demand of this product. This article aims to determine the mechanism profit determination of murabahah financing at BMI and BAS in Banda Aceh. It is also aimed to examine the influence of Bank Indoensia’s rate to the determination of profit margin for murabahah at those banks. This study employs a comparative study analysis with qualitative approach. The findings show that the mechanism for profit determination was decided based on recommendation and suggestions from the Islamic banks ALCO Team Meeting. However, both Bank Muamalat Indonesia and Bank Aceh Shariah differ from determining the level of annual lending rate. It turns out that the determination of high or low margin was affected by internal and external factors. While the BI rate played as a benchmark (reference) for the banks to set a price in order to be competitive and also to calculate the possibility of inflation. =========================================== Murabahah merupakan salah satu akad pembiayaan yang paling dominan diaplikasikan pada perbankan syariah. Kondisi ini tidak hanya terjadi di Indonesia, namun juga di Negara-negara Muslim lainnya seperti Pakistan dan Malaysia. Begitu halnya dengan Bank Muamalat Indonesia cabang Banda Aceh dan Bank Aceh Syariah. Pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia pembiayaan ini berkisar 60-70%, sedangkan pada Bank Aceh Syariah mencapai 97% dari total pembiayaan. Tingginya harga jual murabahah ini tidak terlepas dari kelebihan yang dimilikinya, sehingga berdampak pada tingginya permintaan produk tersebut. Permasalahan dan tujuan penelitian ini yaitu, untuk mengetahui bagaimana mekanisme penetapan margin keuntungan murabahah dan bagaimana pengaruh BI rate terhadap penetapan margin keuntungan murabahah baik pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) maupun Bank Aceh Syariah (BAS). Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode komparatif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme penetapan margin keuntungan murabahah pada dasarnya diputuskan melalui rekomendasi, usul dan saran Rapat Tim ALCO bank syariah. Meskipun demikian baik Bank Muamalat Indonesia maupun Bank Aceh Syariah berbeda dalam menetapkan tingkat lending rate pertahunnya, dan ternyata tinggi rendahnya penetapan margin pada kedua bank tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal bank. Sedangkan pengaruh BI rate terhadap penetapan margin keuntungan murabahah pada kedua bank tersebut sebagai benchmark (acuan) agar kompetitif dan perhitungan kemungkinan terjadinya inflasi.

• Outlining methods of legal reasoning (such as the use of inductive, deductive and abductive reasoning and reasoning by analogy) and describe how these inform strategies for argument construction. • Discussing in detail the relationship between propositions building an argument and proofs supporting propositions. (This is particularly accomplished by considering in detail a modified Wigmore Chart Method. A fact analysis process that is instructive at the level of argument construction.) Argument concerns not only laying out facts and rules, it also involves aspects of persuasion, and determination of where the weight lies in opposing arguments. Assessors in the court, judges or jurors, decide whether an argument is strong or weak, proved or unproved. In the final analysis, how does the court, or how does anyone, decide the criteria for the evaluation of an argument? Evaluation cannot be solely guided by rules. Ultimately, argument construction is also a personal thing. Different people will take different routes to evidence, and relate the evidence differently to the issues. Much depends upon an individual’s ability to both imagine and reason; to imagine doubts, as well as links in proof. Nothing exists in the realm of methods to tell anyone what a strong link may be. We may be excellent at the processes of transmitting, storing and retrieving facts and information but we do not have similarly developed skills of obtaining defensible conclusions from these facts and this information. 7.2 LEARNING OUTCOMES By the end of this chapter, readers should: • be able to define an argument and distinguish between the general meanings of argument and legal argument; • understand the relationship between the diagnosis of problems and the construction of rules to solve problems; • understand the difference between fact analysis and legal analysis and the connections between these activities; • be able to basically define and then differentiate between inductive, deductive and abductive reasoning; • be aware of the need to develop critical thinking; • understand the way in which an argument relies on factual analysis, legal reasoning, persuasion and critical thinking; • be able to note the connections between language and argument; • be able to construct a modified Wigmore Chart and apply it. To be able to construct a competent argument in relation to a legal problem to be solved according to rules of legal reasoning acceptable within the English legal system; • be able to construct a competent critical argument relating to theoretical aspects of the study of law.

2012 ◽  
pp. 211-211
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Legal Reasoning ◽  
Final Analysis ◽  
Abductive Reasoning ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Argument Evaluation ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Relationship

The Use of Analogies in Drafting the Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations An Appraisal of the ‘Copy-Paste Approach’

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christiane Ahlborn
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Legal Reasoning ◽  
International Organization ◽  
Considerable Uncertainty ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
International Responsibility ◽  
International Law Commission ◽  
Law Commission

In view of the adoption and future reception of the Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations (ARIO) on second reading, this contribution seeks to offer some reflections on the ‘copy-paste narrative’ that has characterized the process of drafting the ARIO by the International Law Commission (ILC). On the basis of a brief introduction to the concept of analogies in international law, it is explained that the use of analogies is not to be equated with a mechanical exercise of copy-pasting legal rules; rather, it constitutes a method of legal reasoning based on a principled assessment of relevant similarities and differences. By comparing the ARIO with the ILC’s Articles on State Responsibility (ASR), it will be demonstrated that the ARIO actually do not follow the example of the ASR in many key provisions. Interestingly, much of the critique of the ARIO has been directed against these dissimilar provisions, especially when they concern the relations between an international organization and its member States. Since this critique is mainly driven by considerable uncertainty as to the determination of the responsible actor(s), it will be suggested that the ILC should have used closer analogies with the ASR in order to enhance the overall coherence of the law of international responsibility. This is because, as argued in conclusion, the corporate complexity of international organizations and States may necessitate a unified set of Articles on International Responsibility.

scholarly journals Studi klasterisasi industri galangan kapal kayu berdasarkan ukuran kapal perikanan di Banda Aceh dan Aceh Besar dengan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)

DEPIK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 356-364
Author(s):  
Thaib Rizwan ◽  
Rizki Ayana ◽  
Yusrizal Muchlis ◽  
Ratna Mutia Aprilla ◽  
Makwiyah Chalilluddin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Hierarchy Process ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Ahp Method ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
The Past ◽  
Expert Choice ◽  
Strategic Location ◽  
Hierarchy Process ◽  
Banda Aceh

The abundant potential of fishery products in Aceh has encouraged ship growth to increase. Ship growth continued to increase by 8% over the past 5 years. So as to support the availability of a seaworthy and reliable fishing fleet, the availability and suitability of shipyards are needed at strategic locations. This study aims to determine the strategic location of shipyards for vessels size ≤ 10 GT, ≥ 10-20 GT, ≥ 30 GT in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar. Data were collected by interview method and using a questionnaire. The data were accumulated, weighted, and analyzed by Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method using Expert Choice 11. The results showed that the comparison between Peukan Bada Shipyard and Lampulo Shipyard obtained: Peukan Bada Shipyard is suitable for vessels size ≤ 10 GT, ≥ 10-20 GT, ≥ 30 GT, compared to Lampulo Shipyard which is not suitable to be used as a shipyard. The comparison of Peukan Bada Shipyard with Krueng Raya Shipyard obtained the following results: The Peukan Bada Shipyard is suitable for vessels size ≤ 10 GT and ≥ 30 GT, and the Krueng Raya Shipyard is suitable for vessels size ≥ 10–20 GT. Determination of shipyards suitable for the vessels size ≤ 10 GT, ≥ 10-20 GT, ≥ 30 GT through the consideration of several criteria including land area, human resources, sources of raw materials, and facilities owned by each shipyard.Keywords: Wooden shipyard, Analytical Hierarchy Prosess (AHP), Vessel sizeABSTRAKPotensi hasil perikanan yang melimpah di Aceh telah mendorong pertumbuhan kapal semakin meningkat. Pertumbuhan kapal terus mengalami kenaikan sebesar 8% selama 5 tahun terakhir. Sehingga untuk menunjang ketersediaan armada penangkapan yang laik laut dan handal, maka diperlukan ketersediaan dan kesesuaian galangan kapal pada lokasi yang strategis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui letak lokasi galangan kapal yang strategis untuk kapal yang berukuran ≤ 10 GT, ≥ 10 – 20 GT, ≥ 30 GT di Banda Aceh dan Aceh Besar. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan menggunakan kuesioner. Data diakumulasikan, diberikan bobot, dan dianalisis dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Prosess (AHP) menggunakan Software Expert Choice 11.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari perbandingan antara Galangan Peukan Bada dengan Galangan Lampulo diperoleh hasil,  Galangan Peukan Bada sesuai untuk kapal yang berukuran ≤ 10 GT, ≥ 10–20 GT, ≥ 30 GT dibandingkan dengan Galangan Lampulo yang tidak sesuai untuk dijadikan sebagai galangan kapal. Perbandingan Galangan Peukan Bada dengan Galangan Krueng Raya diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut. Galangan Peukan Bada sesuai untuk kapal ≤ 10 GT dan ≥ 30 GT, dan Galangan Krueng Raya sesuai untuk kapal ≥ 10–20 GT. Penentuan galangan kapal yang sesuai untuk ukuran kapal ≤ 10 GT, ≥ 10-20 GT, ≥ 30 GT melalui pertimbangan beberapa kriteria yang meliputi luas lahan, sumber daya manusia, sumber bahan baku, serta fasilitas yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing galangan.Kata kunci: Galangan kapal kayu, Analytical Hierarchy Prosess (AHP), Ukuran kapal

scholarly journals Saluran Distribusi Dan Penetapan Harga Sayuran Pada Pedagang Besar Dan Pedagang Pengecer Kota Banda Aceh

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 237-248
Author(s):  
Dani Gunawan ◽  
Ismayani Ismayani ◽  
Romano Romano
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Distribution Channel ◽  
Distribution Channels ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Strong Connection ◽  
Marketing Costs ◽  
The City ◽  
Banda Aceh

Abstrak,Saluran distribusi adalah lembaga-lembaga distributor atau lembaga-lembaga penyalur yang mempunyai kegiatan untuk menyalurkan atau menyampaikan barang-barang atau jasa-jasa dari produsen ke konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketergantungan penetapan harga sayuran terhadap saluran distribusi pada pedagang besar dan pedagang pengecer kota Banda Aceh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey, disebabkan banyaknya pedagang maka penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pengambilan sampel yang mewakili populasi dan dilakukan sumber informasi yang dapat menggambarkan keadaan masyarakat didaerah penelitian. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) X2hitung X2tabel dan α ≥ pvalue­ yang menunjukkan Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, artinya saluran distribusi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap penetapan harga. (2) Contigency coefficient (r) memiliki hasil 0,707 yang berarti saluran distribusi memiliki keterkaitan yang kuat dengan penetapan harga sayuran pada pedagang besar dan pedagang pengecer di Kota Banda Aceh. (3) Biaya pemasaran pedagang besar lebih besar dibandingkan biaya pemasaran pedagang pengecer, yaitu masing-masing Rp.46.307.200/tahun dan Rp.41.250.000/tahun.(Distribution Channel And Determination Of Vegetable Prices In Wholesaller And Retailers In Banda Aceh City)Abstact, Distribution channels are distributor institutions or channeling institutions that have activities to distribute or deliver goods or services from producers to consumers. This study aims to determine the dependence of vegetable pricing on distribution channels on wholesalers and retailers in the city of Banda Aceh. The method used in this study is a survey method, due to the large number of traders so this study was conducted with a sampling method that represents the population and carried out information sources that can describe the condition of the community in the research area. The results in this study are (1) X2count X2 table and α ≥ pvalue ¬ which shows that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, meaning that the distribution channel has no significant effect on pricing. (2) Contigency coefficient (r) has a result of 0.707 which means that the distribution channel has a strong connection with the determination of vegetable prices at wholesalers and retailers in the city of Banda Aceh. (3) The marketing costs of wholesalers are greater than the marketing costs of retailers, namely Rp.46,307,200 / year and Rp.41,250,000 / year.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DALAM MENENTUKAN HARGA JUAL PRODUK (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA UMKM DENDENG SAPI DI BANDA ACEH)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 344-358
Author(s):  
Ruthia Bahri ◽  
Rahmawaty Rahmawaty
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Beef Jerky ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The One ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Banda Aceh

The purpose of this study was to analyze the determination of cost of goods manufactured by using full costing and variable costing, approachment and to get the information about the difference of selling price between  the one which is stated by MSMEs in beef jerky processing industry in Banda Aceh and the one which is the result based on cost plus pricing method. This type of research is descriptive analysis. Based on certain criterias, there are 3 MSMEs as the samples of the research. This research shows that the cost of production of the full costing method is greater than the variable costing method. Results of determining the selling price of products also shows that there is a difference between the selling price of the products specified MSMEs of beef jerky with a selling price obtained from cost plus pricing method.

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