scholarly journals Sumber Makna Hidup bagi Narapidana di Lapas Klas IIA Banda Aceh

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 212-216
Author(s):  
Rika Dewi

This article aims to find out the various sources of life meaningful life of Class IIA Banda Aceh prisoners studied based on the sources of meaningful life expressed by Bastaman (2007), namely Creative Values ​​(creative values), Experiential values ​​, and Atituditional values. Values ​​(attitude values). The population of class II prisoners as many as 488 samples in this study, so the researcher took a sample of 50 prisoners using purposive random sampling. Data retrieval using questionnaires in the form of a Likert scale. The results showed that the highest value of the source of the meaning of life is the source of creative values ​​with a mean of 46.32 meaning that prisoners will still have the meaning of life when they can work, work, create, and carry out their duties and obligations as well as possible with full responsibility. While the lowest value is Experiential Value with a mean value of 34.40 which means that the prisoner feels happy and will have the meaning of life with the religious values ​​given in the LP, such as still having hope to live and trying to be the best person after leaving the LP. Then they also want to learn to read the Al-Quran, so that on average they can read the Al-Qur'an. In obtaining the sources of a meaningful life, there are different results for each prisoner. This means that the sources of meaningful life can be obtained through the experiences of different individuals. This is also related to age and marital status (such as married or unmarried). Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai sumber makna hidup bagi narapidana Klas IIA Banda Aceh yang dikaji berdasarkan sumber makna hidup  yang diungkapkan oleh Bastaman (2007) yaitu Creative Values (nilai-nilai kreatif), Experiental values (nilai-nilai penghayatan) dan Atituditional Values (nilai-nilai bersikap). Populasi narapidana kelas II sebanyak Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 488, sehingga peneliti mengambil sampel sebanyak 50 narapidana  dengan menggunakan Purposive Random Sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kusioner dalam bentuk skala Likert. Hasil penelitian diketahui nilai tertinggi dari sumber kebermaknaan hidup adalah pada sumber creative values dengan mean 46.32 artinya narapidana akan tetap memiliki makna hidup ketika mereka mampu melakukan kegiatan berkarya, bekerja, mencipta serta melaksanakan tugas dan kewajiban sebaik-baiknya dengan penuh tanggung jawab. Sedangkan nilai terendah adalah experiental Value dengan nilai mean 34.40 artinya narapidana merasa bahagia dan akan memiliki makna hidup dengan adanya nilai-nilai keagamaan yang diberikan di LP, seperti masih memiliki harapan untuk hidup dan berusaha untuk menjadi orang yang terbaik setlah keluar dari LP. Kemudian mereka juga sudah mau belajar membaca Al-Quran,  sehingga mereka rata-rata sudah dapat membaca Al-Qur’an. Dalam memperoleh sumber-sumber kubermakanan hidup, terdapat hasil yang berbeda-beda pada masing-masing narapidana. Artinya sumber-sumber kubermakanan hidup dapat diperoleh melalui pengalaman-pengalaman individu yang tidak sama. Hal ini juga terkait dengan faktor usia dan status perkawinan (seperti sudah menikah atau belum menikah).

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erfinawati Erfinawati
Keyword(s):  

<p>ABSTRAK<br />Penelitian mengangkat masalah bagaimanakah upaya meningkatkan keterampilan menulis surat resmi siswa kelas XI SMAN 7 Banda Aceh dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya meningkatkan keterampilan menulis surat resmi siswa kelas XI SMAN 7 Banda Aceh dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMAN 7 Banda Aceh Tahun ajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 280 siswa, dan ditetapkan sampel sebesar 30 siswa. Penentuan sampel ditetapkan secara random (random sampling). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes dan nontes. Pengolahan data menggunakan teknik statistik sederhana. Laporan hasil penelitian menggunakan teknik kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kemampuan siswa kelas XI SMAN 7 Banda Aceh dalam menulis surat resmi pada siklus I 78.5 dengan katagori baik dan 80.75 pada siklus II dengan katagori baik sekali. Dengan demikian, dapat diketahui bahwa upaya meningkatkan keterampilan menulis surat resmi siswa kelas XI SMAN 7 Banda Aceh dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif berdasarkan hasil penelitian tergolong baik sekali dan memenuhi indikator keberhasilan yaitu 80. <br />Kata kunci: kemampuan, siswa, menulis, surat resmi.</p>


Author(s):  
Rini Mayasari Rini Mayasari

ABSTRACT Breast cancer on the mark with the growth or uncontrolled growth of cells that are excessive. Factors affecting the incidence of breast cancer include maternal age, marital status, family history, hormone use, radiation, manarche, and obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Age and Marital Status of Mother with Breast Cancer incidence in the Installation Surgeon General Hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2012. The study design was analytical descriptive with the approach in which the independent variables Cross Sectional Age Mother and Status Perkawianan and dependent variables in breast cancer incidence collected at the same time. The study population was all women who develop breast cancer in the Installation General Hospital Surgery Center Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2012 and samples taken by systematic random sampling with a sample of 130 respondents. The results of univariate analysis of data showed that respondents had breast cancer with a percentage of total 58 (44.61%) while respondents who had not had breast cancer totaled 72 by the percentage (63.39%). Respondents by Age Mothers who are at risk amounted to 34 by the percentage (26.15%) while respondents with Age Mothers who are not at risk amounted to 96 by the percentage (73.85%). Respondents by Marital Status is married and the mother who totaled 69 by the percentage (53.07%) and Marital Status with the status of unmarried women totaled 61 by the percentage (46.03%). Of Chi-Square test results found no significant relationship between Age Mothers with Breast Cancer event in which the p value = 0.007, no significant relationship between Marital Status in Breast Cancer event in which the p value = 0.030. Based on the results of the study, researchers suggest counseling efforts, medical knowledge and improve the quality of health services in order to reduce the incidence of breast cancer..   ABSTRAK Kanker payudara di tandai dengan pertumbuhan atau perkembangan tidak terkontrol dari sel-sel yang berlebihan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian kanker payudara antara lain umur ibu, status perkawinan, riwayat keluarga, penggunaan hormon, radiasi, manarche, dan obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Umur Ibu dan Status Perkawinan dengan kejadian Kanker Payudara di Instalasi Bedah Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2012. Desain Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dimana variabel independen Umur Ibu dan Status Perkawianan dan variabel dependen kejadian kanker payudara dikumpulkan dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang menderita kanker payudara di Instalasi Bedah Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2012 dan sampel di ambil secara systematic random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 130 responden. Hasil analisis univariat data menunjukan responden yang mengalami Kanker Payudara berjumlah 58 dengan persentase sebesar (44,61%) sedangkan responden yang tidak mengalami Kanker Payudara berjumlah 72 dengan persentase (63,39%). Responden dengan Umur Ibu yang beresiko berjumlah 34 dengan persentase (26,15%) sedangkan responden dengan Umur Ibu yang tidak beresiko berjumlah 96 dengan persentase (73,85%). Responden dengan Status Perkawinan ibu yang berstatus kawin berjumlah 69 dengan persentase (53,07%) dan Status Perkawinan ibu yang berstatus tidak kawin berjumlah 61 dengan persentase (46,03%). Dari hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan ada hubungan bermakna antara Umur Ibu dengan kejadian Kanker Payudara dimana p Value = 0,007, ada hubungan bermakna antara Status Perkawinan dengan kejadian Kanker Payudara dimana p Value = 0,030. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menyarankan upaya-upaya penyuluhan, pengetahuan tenaga medis dan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan guna menurunkan angka kejadian kanker payudara.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Filsya Khoirina Fildzah ◽  
Ahmad Yamin ◽  
Sri Hendrawati

The purpose of this research was to identified the behavior of mothers in the prevention of stunting on under two years baby in Cipacing Village, Jatinangor, Sumedang District. This research used quantitative descriptive methods. The population of this study was the mother who had a baby 0-2 years in Cipacing Village, Jatinangor, Sumedang District. The samples in this study were 218 people using proportional stratified random sampling. The data were collected using a likert scale  questionnaire, analyzed using frequency distribution based on the mean value, then presented in proportion form. The results showed the behavior of mothers in the stunting prevention of 53.07% had good category on stunting prevention behavior, with the highest result was drinking water and household food management sub variable with 74.3% with good categories and the lowest was the hand washing with soap sub variable with a bad behavior category of 55%. The advice for Public Health Center Institution was beside in terms of facilities but also should have a target in improving the behavior of mothers in stunting prevention through STBM-Stunting programs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lono Wijayanti ◽  
Siti Damawiyah

Background: Everyone would want to enjoy their old age in a healthy condition both physically and spiritually, but the fact is that old age is more synonymous with periods of decline in physical, mental, and human interest. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to Identify the description of understanding the meaning of life from a health perspective for the elderly at the Panti Griya Werdha Jambangan in Surabaya. Methods: This study is a quantitative study with a descriptive design. The population in this study were all the elderly who live in the home for the werdha Jambangan with a total of 60 elderly and the sample used was 56 respondents using simple random sampling. The variable in this study is the understanding of the meaning of life from a health perspective in the elderly. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and presented in a frequency distribution table. Results: The results showed that out of 56 elderly people at the Werdha Jambangan Nursing Home in Surabaya, 73.2% of the respondents were 60-74 years old, 73.2% were female, and most of them 55.4% had an understanding of the meaning of a moderate life. Conclusion: Getting an understanding of the meaning of life requires a long and continuous process. A person who already has an understanding of the meaning of his life will be more prosperous and happier in life.Key words: Understanding the meaning of life, health perspective, elderly


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirza - ◽  
Rezky - Nofita

Guru merupakan seorang pendidik yang memberi kontribusi yang besar dalam dunia pendidikan. Guru yang bekerja secara sukarela dan tidak mengharap imbalan dikatakan sebagai Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). Salah satu faktor yang menimbulkan kepribadian OCB adalah hardiness. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Hardiness dengan Organiational Citizenship Behavior pada guru di Kota Banda Aceh. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah multi-stage cluster dan nonproportionate stratified random sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 guru pada Sekolah Menengah Atas di kota Banda Aceh. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Skala Hardiness yang disusun oleh peneliti sendiri, yang dikembangkan berdasarkan teori Kobasa (1979) dan Skala Organizational Citizenship Behavior yang disusun sendiri oleh peneliti yang dikembangkan berdasarkan teori Organ (1997). Hasil analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi Pearson menunjukkan koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0.381 dengan nilai p = 0.000 (p


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuni Dewi Safrida ◽  
Hardiana Hardiana ◽  
Mauliyana Mauliyana

Poci tea is a favorite beverage produced by household industry. Considering its hygienic quality so that it is not contaminated by microbes seems to be an important factor. This study aims to determine the level of microbial contamination in Poci tea produced by household retailers in Batoh, Banda Aceh. This study was conducted at the Pharmacy Laboratory, Academy of Pharmacy and Food Analysts (AKAFARMA) Banda Aceh from 8  to 12 June 2020. The method of this study is    a quantitative experimental laboratory with Total Plate Count (TPC). The samples of this study are seven Poci tea  obtained from Batoh retailers selected by random sampling. The results showed that the seven Poci teas samples were contaminated  microbes, i.e ALMK with a TPC value of 4x103 colonies / ml, AMK with a TPC value of 4x103 colonies / ml, HFK with a TPC value of 2x103 colonies / ml, JLM with a TPC value of 3x103 colonies / ml, KUCB with a TPC value of 4x103 colonies / ml, MHFK with a TPC value of 4x103 colonies / ml, and MHZZ with a TPC value of 2x103 colonies / ml. In conclusion, the seven Poci tea samples sold in Batoh have TPC values that are not permitted by the Regulation of the Head of RI POM No. 16 of 2016. Therefore, this poci tea is not recommended for consumption.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-135
Author(s):  
Viqri Novielza Putri ◽  
Ifdil Ifdil ◽  
Yusri Yusri ◽  
Frischa Meivilona Yendi

Traunt behavior is a negative bahavior in students that does not reflect the meaning of life, where the meaning of life is characterized by positive attitude and behaviors aimed at the future. The meaning of life is an individual condition that lives positively and passion to achieve the goal set. This paper aims to describe the concepts of the meaning of life, aspects of the meaning of life, factors of the meaning of life, and it’s relation to traunt student behavior. The method used the study literature, and data analysis technique use is by observation and interviews. The result of the discussion aimed that traunt students had a low meaningful life. This show that the meaning of life is very important for students to have a good behavior aimed at their future. The provision of counseling services by guidance and counseling teachers in school can help students to have the meaning of life.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Moniruzzaman ◽  
Safi Ullah

Shazia Omar, a Bangladeshi novelist, depicts the less-known imagery of modern Dhaka in her debut novel “Like a Diamond in the Sky” (2009) where she portrays Bangladesh infected with depression, drug addiction, power-play, corruption and fundamentalism. Deen, the protagonist, is lost in addiction, isolated from his mother and outer world but in love with Maria, aware of the future of Bangladesh and eager to search for the meaning of life. Deen, which literally implies the earthly life in Bangla, is an existentialist who is conscious of himself and the people around him. He is aware of his capacity, limitation, existence and essence. He comments on different orders and institutions that hinder at the path of freedom, and about politicization and islamisation in Bangladesh. Not only Deen but also his widowed mother, his friend AJ, drug peddler Falani, the sergeant of the Police, Deen’s girlfriend Maria- all are conscious of their existence and essence. This novel is about a journey from a dark and aimless world to redemption, to a meaningful life. Omar presents existentialism and existential crisis as noticed in Bangladesh in her novel where almost all characters try to find the meaning of life, though in different ways. Omar says in an interview that the novel “explores their feeling of alienation in the chaotic metropolis of Dhaka city” and her protagonist struggles “to find a spiritual connection”. Before writing this novel, Shazia Omar researched in a rehab in Mumbai, visited slums of    Bangladesh and thus shaded light on the darker and less-discussed imagery of Bangladesh. “Like a Diamond in the Sky” is thoroughly examined in the light of existentialism, developed by Descartes, Kierkegaard, Sartre and Heidegger. This paper analyses how “Like a Diamond in the Sky” represents Bangladeshi existentialism, and existentialists who are conscious of existence and essence. It also discusses the observation, of Omar’s characters projected in the novel, about established orders and institutions and finally, desire for freedom and searching for meaning of life.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Afriani Afriani ◽  
Nuzul Mela Lestari

<p>Mental health becomes an major issue and has been of growing concern recently, but only few empirical studies focused on adolescence’s mental health especially in Aceh.  The current study aimed to determine the effect of sex, age, and religiosity on mental health among adolescents in Banda Aceh. A total of 342 students from four high school students in Banda Aceh was selected using Multi-Stage Cluster and Non-Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Mental health and religiosity were measured using Mental Health Inventory adapted from Veit and Ware, and Religiosity Scale developed by researchers from Muslim religiosity theory by Hamzah et al., respectively.  Data was analyzed using multiple regression analysis. Result of the study found that religiosity was significantly contributed to adolescents’ mental health (β=0,29, p&lt;0.01), indicated that higher score on religiosity scale was followed by higher score on mental health. Meanwhile, sex (β=-0,04, p&gt;0,05) and age (β=0,04, p&gt;0,05)  did not predict mental health in the present study. It showed that a sense of connectedness to God and higher level of religious involvement play an important role on adolescents’ mental health. Findings of the study give a valuable information  for the development of mental health promotions for adolescents, particularly in Banda Aceh.</p>


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