scholarly journals GALA DAN RAHN: ANALISIS KORELASI DARI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Azharsyah Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Islamic State ◽  
The Core ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Core Concepts ◽  
Implementation Level ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Economic Transaction

Gala is a term used by the society of Aceh, "a formal Islamic state in Indonesia” referring to an economic transaction similar to the concept of the pawn in Western. The concept has long been practiced in society and left many unsolved problems. Lately, academic scholars have questioned the implementation of the concept. Although it has roots in Islam, some scholars suspect that the concept has been misguiding in its practices. This paper intends to analyze the implementation of the Gala concept in Acehnese society through their economic transactions. It also aims to make a comparison to an Islamic economic’s concept known as Rahn. The primary data is mainly gathered through observation in the length of 5 years in the selected areas in Aceh. To support the data, an in-depth interview technique with relevant people was also used. In addition, the secondary data from journal’s articles, books, and other related literature were also utilized. Data were analyzed using content and comparative analysis. The findings show that the basic purpose of Gala in the Acehnese society is relevant to the Rahn scheme. At the implementation level, however, the concept is closely related to the interest lending scheme which is considered as riba (usury) in Islam. Consequently, the balanced economy as one of the core concepts in the Islamic economic is not achieved. It is reflected from the continuance benefits gaining for one party while another party gaining nothing except the core objects which have to be repaid. In Islam, the principal meaning of Rahn is helping each other among Islamic society (ummah). Thus, it is prohibited of gaining any material benefit which leads to riba practices. Finally, this article suggests the related parties return to the core concept of the Gala which is actually the same as Rahn, or else they should abandon it to avoid harming the ummah. ========================================================================================================Gala adalah salah satu dari sekian banyak bentuk praktik ekonomi yang berkembang dalam masyarakat Aceh sejak lama. Konsep tersebut pada dasarnya tercipta dari nilai-nilai yang dianut oleh masyarakat Aceh dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sejak lama. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi konsep Gala yang dipraktikkan masyarakat Aceh dalam transaksi-transaksi ekonomi dari sudut pandang ekonomi Islam yang menggunakan skema Rahn. Data utama artikel ini diperoleh dari hasil observasi penulis selama beberapa tahun di daerah-daerah yang melakukan praktik Gala dalam beberapa transaksi ekonominya sehari-hari. Selain itu, untuk mendukung hasil observasi, in-depth interview dengan para pihak yang terlibat juga dilakukan. Untuk memperkuat temuan lapangan, penulis juga melakukan kajian literatur terhadap hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan praktik Gala. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan content dan comparative analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik Gala dalam masyarakat Aceh pada dasarnya relevan dengan skema Rahn (gadai), akan tetapi pada tahap implementasi masih sarat dengan unsur riba dimana balanced-economy tidak terjadi. Hal ini terlihat dari adanya pengambilan manfaat oleh pihak tertentu yang mengakibatkan tertindasnya satu pihak oleh pihak lainnya. Dalam ekonomi Islam, konsep dasar gadai adalah tolong menolong sehingga tidak dihalalkan mengambil manfaat sebagai efek dari tolong menolong tadi. Pengambilan manfaat ini dapat menjerumuskan transaksi tersebut ke dalam riba. Artikel ini merekomendasikan pihak-pihak berwenang untuk melakukan banyak sosialisasi dengan melibatkan semua para tokoh masyarakat untuk meluruskan kembali praktik Gala sesuai dengan konsep ekonomi dalam ajaran Islam.

Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Al-Qur’an

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-295
Author(s):  
Sri Waluyo
Keyword(s):  
Moral Education ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Core ◽  
Primary Data Source ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Data Source

This paper discusses the content of Q.S. al-Baqarah ([2]: 67-73). The data used in the preparation of this paper is the data that is primary and secondary. The primary source is data obtained from the core source. In conducting a study of a verse, it is clear that the primary data source is derived from the Qur'an,precisely on Q.S. al-Baqarah ([2]: 67-73). Secondary data is dataobtained from other sources that are still related to the problemand provide interpretation of the primary source. The method usedin analyzing this paper is the tahlili method. This method describesthe meaning contained by the Qur'an, verse by verse, and letterafter letter according to the order in the Mushaf. The descriptionincludes the various aspects which the interpreted verses contain,such as the meaning of the vocabulary, the connotation of thesentence, the background of the verse down, its relation to otherverses, both before and after. And do not miss the opinion that hasbeen given regarding the interpretation of these verses, whetherdelivered by the Prophet, companions, the tabi'in, as well as othercommentators. This study shows that in Q.S. (2): 67-73) there arevalues of moral education which include: 1) morals in asking, (2)morals to parents, (3) patience of educators, (4) educator honesty,and (5) obedience of learners.

scholarly journals PUSAT KREATIVITAS ANAK DI PONTIANAK

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 398
Author(s):  
Adilla Chairiah ◽  
Lestari Lestari ◽  
Irwin Irwin
Keyword(s):  
Design Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Building Design ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Circular Shape ◽  
The Core ◽  
The Future ◽  
Human Need ◽  
Child Friendly ◽  
The Right

Children are the future successors of the nation who must be equipped with supporting knowledge and education. One of the factors that influence the development of children are children’s creativity. Creativity is important for children because creativity is useful as a human need to be creative, creativity allows children to express themselves and thoughts in solving problem and many more. Creativity activities in schools are limited, namely 4-5 hours due to strict curriculum (Kemendikbud, 2012). The facilities that support the development of children's creativity in Pontianak is quite limited. This condition shows that Pontianak needs facilities that support the development of children's creativity, namely the Child Creativity Center in Pontianak. The design method starts from identifying the problem by looking at the issues, data collecting consists of primary data and secondary data, and then the data is analyzed which produced pre design drawing. The emphasis on the design is child-friendly which includes aspects of safety, comfort, freedom and stimulates children's potential. This concept produces a mass building design with a circular shape that has been transformed. The use of the right colors, shapes, materials and dimensions is the core of the design of the Children's Creativity Center in Pontianak.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN QANUN ACEH DI KOTA SUBULUSSALAM: Kajian Atas Qanun No. 12, 13 Dan 14 Tahun 2003

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Geno Berutu
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legislative Process ◽  
Islamic State ◽  
Political Consolidation

his Research proves that the implementation of Aceh Qanun No. 12, 13 and 14 Year 2003 on Khama r, M a i s i r , and Khalwat in Subulussalam is not completely worked well, because in addition to legal issues qanuns, most have efforts political consolidation of the central government and local government. This thesis supports and strengthens the conclusion Michail Buehrel in this article entitled “The Rise of Sharia by Laws in Indonesia District an Indication For Changing Patterns of Power Accumulation and Political Corruption ” (2008) who found the formulization of Islamic Law in the region is political consolidation instrument for exploring the local government, especially financially in building. Buehler did not even find a conservative movement in the imposition of Islamic Law in the area. This research also support M.B Hooker’s opinion in his work entitled Indonesian Syariah : Defining a National School of Islamic Law, (2008)which states that in legislative process of Islamic law in aceh. There are many obstacles and barriers , because the Sharia Law to be applied must necessarily correspond with the system national law, while the central government to add more breadth of autonomy for Aceh in the part of Islamic Law to legislate in the part of law qanuns jina>na>t . This thesis does not agree with the conclusion of Harold Crouch in his work The Recent Resurgence of Political Islam in Indonesia, “ Islam In Southeast Asi a: Analysing Recent Development” , ed. Anthony L. Smith, (Singapore: ISEAS, 2002) as saying that the barrage history of failure of Islamic parties in order to implement Islamic Law-making opportunities for the application of Islamic Law in Indonesia did not exist. Crouch’s opinion just say that the application of Islamic Law to be in the sense of establishing an Islamic State. Data obtained from field research (field research) with qualitative methods and approach the socio - legal - historical . The primary data of the document and the results wawancara and field observations. Primary data in the form of documents are: Law No. 44 In 1999, Law No. 18 of 2001, Law No. 11 In 2006, Qanun 5 In 2000, Qanun No. 12, 13, 14, 2003, Qanun 7 In 2013, Qanun 6 In 2014 and Qanun 8 Year 2014. The primary data in the form of interviews and observations sourced from: Office of Islamic Law (DSI), the Wilayatul Hisbah (WH), the Court Syar'iyah (MS), the Police, the Mufti Consultative Assembly (MPU), the Aceh Tradition Council (MAA). Secondary data in the form of: 1) the books on Islamic law, sociology and anthropology of law, the historical development of Islam in Indonesia; 2) journals and other scholarly works that examine the rules of Islamic law, the application of Islamic law, social and Community; 3) as well as other sources such relevant, scientific papers, websites, newspapers, magazines and others

The Influence of Rewards and Work Motivation on the Performance of Allianz Insurance Agents in an Islamic Economic Perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-107
Author(s):  
Putri Rachmawati ◽  
Asriani ◽  
Femci Purnamasari
Keyword(s):  
Critical Illness ◽  
Opposite Effect ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Economic Perspective ◽  
Insurance Agents ◽  
Business Partners ◽  
Insurance Agent ◽  
Islamic Economic

A B S T R A C TInsurance is critical need for the community to prepare for what happens inthe future such as critical illness, accidents, pension funds and death. Theinsurance company appreciates the contribution made by the agent by providingrewards, be it in the form of financial, non-financial as well as in the form of otherbenefits. Rewarding has a positive purpose, but the problem is that giving rewardshas the opposite effect. Agents who only focus on the rewards they can get andonly give importance to this allows agents to tend to focus on the result withoutpaying attention to the behaviour and processes in it. This study aims todetermine the effect of reward and work motivation on agent performance in theLampung branch of Allianz Life Indonesia insurance. This research is anobservational study where primary data is obtained from interviews andquestionnaires, and secondary data is obtained from documentation data. Thepopulation in this study were 30 insurance agents, with consecutive samplingtechnique—data obtained by using a questionnaire to 30 agents. Interviews wereconducted with the Head of Agency and Business partners. Based on the resultsof this study, that reward has a significant effect on the performance of theinsurance agent Allianz and work motivation has a significant effect on theperformance of the insurance agent Allianz. Based on the principles of shari'ah,the principle of ta'awun (help each other), that is, insurance participants helpeach other (ta'awun) by collecting a grant called tabarru'.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP PARIWISATA BERBASIS KOMUNITAS DI DESA WISATA NGLINGGO YOGYAKARTA

2018 ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Rosdiana Pakpahan
Keyword(s):  
Community Involvement ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
The Other ◽  
Local People ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Management Commitment

This study is carried out in Nglinggo rural tourism destination located in Pagerharjo village, Samigaluh sub-district, Kulon Progo regency in Yogyakarta. This research is aimed at revealing the application CBT principles implemented in the management of the rural tourism attraction as well as finding supporting factors and obstacles on the application of the CBT principles. This study also traces why such factors and obstacles occur. This research applies both qualitative and quantitative techniques in obtaining primary and secondary data. The primary data is collected by questionnaires, in- depth interview and observation, while the secondary data is obtained mainly from local authority’s website of Office of Tourism of Kulon Progo Regency.This study suggests that local people are aware on the importance of involvement in managing their village as an attraction. Meanwhile, supporting factors of the application of CBT principles are natural resources, local people cohesion, contribution to local people, local community involvement, existence of supporting institution, management commitment, and local authority’s support. On the other hand, obstacle found in the application of the CBT principles are education and people readiness.

scholarly journals Health Promotion in Public Places of Sakinah Supermarket Surabaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Zulfia Husnia ◽  
Hario Megatsari
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Disease Transmission ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Public Places ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Adequate Information ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Issue Health

Background: Humans daily activities are inseparable from public places. Public places are facilities used for communal public activities, such as buying and selling in supermarket. The management of supermarkets have to ensure clean, healthy, safe, and comfortable facilities which do not give disadvantages for health. In responding this issue, health promotion is required in public places to get rid of environmental pollution and disease transmission. Objective: This study described health promotion in public places as found in Sakinah Supermarket. Method: This study was descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Data were categorized into primary data through observation and in-depth interview, as well as secondary data through Sakinah Supermarket’s document. The analysis was explored by using Ottawa Charter's 5 means of action as basic health promotion tool. Results: Health promotion in Sakinah Supermarket was still lacking. Health promotion efforts that have been done well are the concept of a No-Smoking Area, where Sakinah Supermarket did not sell cigarettes and did not provide smoking area. Conclusion: Sakinah Supermarket has not supported healthy public places since it does not give adequate information to improve individual’s awareness of health.

scholarly journals Linkage Program Bank Syariah Dengan BMT: Tinjauan Kritis Bagi Pengembangan Sistem Keuangan Islam Yang Lebih Kaffah

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (10) ◽  
pp. 850
Author(s):  
Denizar Abdurrahman Mi'raj ◽  
Muhammad Nafik HR
Keyword(s):  
Single Case ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Linkage Program ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study aims to determine the BMT’s reason for not continuing linkage with Islamic Bank. Whereas linkage program is a good strategy to achieve a more inclusive financial system. This study used a qualitative approach and single-case studies as the strategy. Primary data collection using in-depth interview, while secondary data obtained from the annual financial statements of BMT. The expalanation building was used as the technique of analysis by explaining the results of in-depth interviews, in order to know what is BMT’s reason for this case.The results showed that the linkage program that used mudaraba contract which the rate of return should be variable on the income of BMT, but in fact is still based on the amount of financing. Linkage contract which is not in accordance with mudaraba system contract caused BMT did not continue linkage with Islamic banks.

scholarly journals PROBLEMATIKA IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA (SNI) WAJIB PADA MAINAN ANAK DI KOTA JAKARTA TIMUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Sari Tri Suprapto ◽  
Dona Budi Kharisma
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Community Factors ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Depth Interviews

Abstract<br />This article aims to determine the factors that hinder the effectiveness of the application of the Indonesian <br />National Standard (SNI) on children’s toys. The research methodology used is empirical research, which<br />is researching secondary data at first, then continuing research on primary data in the field or the<br />community. Legal research materials used are primary and secondary legal materials, the technique<br />used in gathering legal materials is depth interviews and document studies or library materials. The<br />results showed that there were factors that hindered the effectiveness of the implementation of the <br />Indonesian National Standard (SNI), which was due to the community being indifferent or not paying <br />attention to the importance of standardization in children’s toys besidesthe lack of merchant knowledge<br />to the importance of SNI in children’s toys.In the application of SNI, there are inhibiting factors, namely<br />the Law factor indicated by the absence of regional regulations governing mandatory SNI on children’s<br />toys, law enforcement factors namely the lack of work ethic in law enforcement, facility and infrastructure<br />factorsare indicated by communication tools that do not yet support the role of law enforcers to maximize<br />their performance, community factors many people who do not know the importance of SNI in children’s<br />toys due to the lack of socialization they get, cultural factors are shown by the legal culture or immature<br />legal habits of society so that the effectiveness of the mandatory forefront of SNI is not running optimally.<br />Keywords: SNI; Children Toys; Effectiveness.<br />Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat efektivitas penerapan <br />Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) pada mainan anak. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah<br />penelitian empiris, yaitu meneliti data sekunder pada awalnya, untuk kemudian dilanjutkan penelitian<br />terhadap data primer di lapangan atau terhadap masyarakat. Bahan penelitian hukum yang digunakan<br />adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan bahan hukum<br />adalah depth interview dan studi dokumen atau bahan pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat<br />faktor yang menghambat efektivitas penerapan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) yaitu dikarenakan<br />masyarakat acuh atau tidak memperhatikan betul pentingnya standardisasi pada mainan anak selain<br />itu  kurangnya pengetahuan pedagang terkait pentingnya SNI pada mainan anak. Dalam penerapan<br />SNI terdapat faktor-faktor yang menghambat yaitu faktor Undang-Undang ditunjukkan dengan belum<br />adanya peraturan daerah yang mengatur tentang wajib SNI pada mainan anak, faktor penegak hukum<br />yaitu masih kurangnya etos kerja pada penegak hukum, faktor sarana dan prasarana ditunjukkan<br />dengan alat komunikasi yang belum menunjang peranan penegak hukum untuk memaksimalkan<br />kinerjanya, faktor masyarakat yaitu banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui pentingnya SNI pada<br />mainan anak dikarenakan kurangnya sosialisasi yang mereka dapatkan, faktor kebudayaan ditunjukkan<br />dengan budaya hukum atau kebiasaan hukum masyarakat yang belum matang sehingga efektivitas <br />penerapan wajib SNI tidak berjalan dengan maksimal. <br />Kata Kunci: SNI; Mainan Anak; Efektivitas.

scholarly journals STRATEGI BERTAHAN INDUSTRI MAKANAN SKALA KECIL PASCA KENAIKAN HARGA PANGAN DAN ENERGI DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-244
Author(s):  
Y. Sri Susilo
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Product Size ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Small Industry ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Production Labor

The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the strategy of surviving performed by small-scale food industry against the raise of food and energy price in Yogyakarta. The definition of small industry is the business that performed production activity with numbers of production labor 1 – 19 persons. Sample size is 100 respondents. Method of sampling utilizes convenience sampling. Primary data is compiled by interview based on given questionnaires. Besides that, in-depth interview also performed to get more detailed information. Secondary data is obtained from related agencies, and browsing on internet. Data analyzed with descriptive approach. The result shows that all respondent is keeping the production survive and the business runs. Strategy that performed by respondents in order to survive is varied depend on the kind of product and the condition of each respondent’s business. The strategy of surviving that is performed is: (1) raising the sell price and (2) not raising the price or price is fixed. Both chosen strategy is combined with strategy: (1) reducing the profit margin and (2) reducing the product size. Another applied strategy is performed efficiency by pressing the promotion cost and the costs that social-related, like several donations for societies around.

scholarly journals The Application of Maslahah Mursalah in A Mediation Process Between Disputant Parties

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Andika Catur Prastyo
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
District Court ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Mediation Process ◽  
Legal Effect ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Islamic Economic

The purpose of this study is to explore how is the mediation process in the Sragen District Court ta in Sharia economic disputes. It also seeks to determine the suitability of the mediation process in terms of the Maslahah Mursalah. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. The data source of this study consists of primary data and secondary data. The location of this study is in Sragen District Court. Data collection techniques in this study were using documentation and interviews. This study shows that the mediation process in Islamic economic disputes is not much different from other disputes. This research also reveals that there is a non-compliance with the existing regulations, i.e that peace which is carried out by the parties occurs outside the court and there is no Peace Act. Based on this, it will lead to a different legal effect

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