scholarly journals Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dan Perilaku Terhadap Kegemukan (IMT/U >1sd) pada Remaja di Sekolah di Jakarta Selatan

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Kencana Sari ◽  
Indri Yunita Suryaputri
Keyword(s):  
Fast Food ◽  
Social Supports ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
12Th Grade ◽  
Fast Food Consumption ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Environmental effects on health including nutritional status can be in various forms, from physiologicaland emotional to social, spiritual and intellectual. Knowing socio-cultural factors, such as social supportsand behavior can help people maintain their normal nutritional status.This was a cross-sectional studyaiming at analyzing the relationship of social conditions and behavior with overweight and obesity inhigh school adolescents. The subject consisted of 161 students from 11th and 12th grade aged 14-17years in South Jakarta. Data collected included social data and behavior, respondent characteristics aswell as anthropometric measurements. Adolescent obesity is based on body mass index for age morethan 1 standard deviation. Bivariate and multivariate analyzes were performed with logistic regression.There were 25.5 percent respondents who were overweight or obese. There was a significant relationshipof liking fast food consumption (p:0.044; OR:4.820 95%CI: 1.046-22.207) with overweight or obese.However, there was no significant relationship between social supports and overweight or obese.Adolescents who like to consume fast food have fourth time risk of overweight or obese. Education ofhealthy food and risk of consuming fast food is of importantance to mantain normal nutritional statusthroughout adulthood. Key words: obesity, teenage, social support, fast food Efek lingkungan terhadap kesehatan termasuk status gizi dapat berbagai bentuk, dari fisiologis danemosional, sosial, spiritual dan intelektual. Mengetahui faktor sosial-budaya, seperti dukungan sosial,dan perilaku dapat membantu orang untuk mempertahankan status gizi normal. Studi ini bertujuan untukmenganalisis hubungan faktor kondisi sosial dan perilaku dengan kegemukan pada remaja sekolahmenengah atas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian potong lintang. Responden terdiri dari 161 anak muridkelas 11 dan 12 yang berumur 14-17 tahun di sekolah di Jakarta Selatan. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputidata sosial, perilaku, dan karakteristik responden serta pengukuran anthropometri. Status kegemukanremaja didasarkan pada IMT/U>1SD. Analisis bivariat dan multivariat dilakukan dengan regresilogistik. Terdapat 25,5 persen responden yang kegemukan. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antaramenyukai konsumsi makanan siap saji (p:0.044; OR:4.820 95%CI: 1.046-22.207) dengan kegemukan.Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan kegemukan. Remajayang menyukai konsumsi makanan siap saji memiliki risiko empat kali lebih tinggi untuk untuk menjadigemuk. Promosi tentang jenis makanan sehat dan risiko konsumsi makanan siap saji penting dilakukanuntuk dapat menjaga status gizi normal hingga dewasa. Kata kunci: kegemukan, remaja, dukungan sosial, makanan siap saji.

scholarly journals A cross-sectional study to determine the prevalence of obesity, overweight and weight awareness among the students of a private medical college in Khulna

Mediscope ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-107
Author(s):  
Md Abul Hasanat ◽  
Silvia Paroi ◽  
Arifa Begum ◽  
Umme Salma ◽  
Syeda Farzana Yeasmin
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Food Consumption ◽  
Fast Food ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Fast Food Consumption ◽  
Prevalence Of Obesity

Background: Medical education is stressful throughout the whole course. Due to the medical curriculum and the examination pattern leads to psychological stress. Stressful condition leads to irregularity in diet, frequent fast food consumption & lack of exercise, each being considered as an important risk factor leading to overweight and obesity. Hence, this study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of obesity, overweight and weight awareness among the medical students. Objectives: Determination of BMI status of undergraduate medical students to evaluate their weight awareness, prevalence of overweight and obesity and also find out the relationship of the following risk factors with obesity & overweight; i) Opinion about self-image, ii) Physical activity and iii) Frequency of fast food consumption. Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted on 131 preclinical medical students of Ad-din Akij Medical College, Khulna from January 2018 to April 2018. Height and weight of 131 preclinical students were measured and Body Mass Index was calculated and categorized according to WHO criteria. Results: Out of 131 students 62% come under normal weight category, 21% come under overweight category, 10% come under obese category and 7% come under underweight category. Conclusion: Overweight is a rising problem among the medical students. Sedentary life style and frequency of fast food consumption was high among the overweight and obese students. This study itself created awareness about their weight and promote physical activity among the medical students. Mediscope Vol. 7, No. 2: July 2020, Page 103-107

scholarly journals Diet and overweight and obesity in populations of African origin: Cameroon, Jamaica and the UK

2007 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Jackson ◽  
S Walker ◽  
JK Cruickshank ◽  
S Sharma ◽  
J Cade ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
African Origin ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
Jamaican Women ◽  
Rural Cameroon ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Dietary Data

AbstractObjectivesTo determine the relationship of diet to overweight and obesity among populations of African origin.Design and settingCross-sectional data were obtained from adults aged 25–74 years in rural Cameroon (n = 686), urban Cameroon (n = 975), Jamaica (n = 924) and Afro-Caribbeans in the UK (n = 257). Dietary data were collected using food-frequency questionnaires specifically designed for each site. Body mass index (BMI) was used as a measure of overweight.ResultsThe expected gradient in the distribution of overweight across sites was seen in females (rural Cameroon, 9.5%; urban Cameroon, 47.1%; Jamaica, 63.8%; UK, 71.6%); however, among males overweight was less prevalent in Jamaica (22.0%) than urban Cameroon (36.3%). In developing countries increased risks of overweight (BMI ≥ 25 kg m− 2) were influenced by higher energy (urban Cameroonian men) and protein (Jamaican women) intakes. No dietary variables were associated with obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg m− 2) in Cameroon or Jamaica. In the UK, energy intakes were inversely related with overweight whereas increased risks of being overweight were associated with higher protein (men) and fat (women) intakes. Similarly, whereas higher protein and fat intakes in UK men and women were associated with obesity, carbohydrate intakes were associated with decreased risks of obesity in men.ConclusionsDiet and overweight were associated in the UK but few dietary variables were related to overweight in Jamaica and the Cameroon. These findings suggest that associations between diet and overweight/obesity are not generalisable among populations.

scholarly journals The Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude of Teenager with Sexuality Behavior in SMA Negeri 10 Rejang Lebong Regency

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
Santoso Ujang Effendi ◽  
Fikitri Marya Sari ◽  
Yogi Radinata
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Teenage Pregnancy ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Transmitted Infection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Teenage sexual behavior at risk will have an impact on increasing teenage pregnancy transmitted infection. The purpose of this study is to determine the Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude of Teenager with Sexuality Behavior in SMA Negeri 10 Rejang Lebong Regency.This study used analytical survey with Cross Sectional design. Population in this study were all students of class X and XI from SMA Negeri 10 Rejang Lebong Regency in academic year of 2017/2018. Sampling technique in this study used Simple Random Sampling. Collection data in this study used secondary and primary data who obtained from direct interviewedto the respondents. Data analysis technique in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test.The results of this study showed there was a significant relationship between knowledge and behavior of Teenager in SMA Negeri 10 Rejang Lebong Regency with moderate category relationship and there was no significant relationship between attitude and behavior of teenager in SMA Negeri 10 Rejang Lebong Regency.It is expected that students from SMA Negeri 10 Rejang LebongRegency will read more books and seek information about sexual health. Keywords: attitude, knowledge, sexuality behavior

scholarly journals Berkontribusikah konsumsi minuman manis terhadap berat badan berlebih pada remaja?

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Qoirinasari Qoirinasari ◽  
Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak ◽  
Kusdalinah Kusdalinah
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
P Value ◽  
Excess Body Weight ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
Relative Body Weight ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Overweight is a state that exceeds the relative body weight of a person as a result of the accumulation of nutrients, especially carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. This condition is caused by an imbalance between energy consumption compared to the needs or the use of energy. This study aims to determine the relationship of consumption patterns of sweet drinks to excess body weight teenagers in SMP IT IQRA  Bengkulu 2018.  This study is a cross-sectional research design. A sample is all teenagers who have overweight (overweight and obesity) as much as 57 teenagers. consumption of sweet drinks was collected by interviews using Food Frequency Questionaire (FFQ). The result showed that there was no contribution of consumption of sweet drinks to overweight teenagers (p-value 0.590). The habit of consuming sweet drinks does not contribute to increased body weight in teenagers who have excess body weight. To prevent overweight is recommended to consume balanced nutrition and avoid foods and beverages high in glucose.Berat badan berlebih adalah suatu keadaan yang melebihi dari berat badan relatif seseorang sebagai akibat penumpukan zat gizi terutama karbohidrat, lemak dan protein. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan antara konsumsi energi dibandingkan kebutuhan atau pemakaian energi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola konsumsi minuman manis terhadap berat badan berlebih pada remaja di SMP IT IQRA’ kota Bengkulu tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel adalah seluruh remaja yang mempunyai berat badan berlebih (overweight dan obesitas) yang diambil dengan metode Total sampling yaitu sebanyak 57 remaja. konsumsi minuman manis dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan Food Frequency Questionaire (FFQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada kontribusi konsumsi minuman manis terhadap berat badan berlebih pada remaja (p value 0.593). Kebiasaan mengonsumsi minuman manis tidak berkontribusi untuk meningkatkan berat badan pada remaja yang memiliki berat badan berlebih. Untuk mencegah berat badan berlebih disarankan  mengonsumsi gizi seimbang dan menghindari makanan dan minuman yang tinggi glukosa.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN GANGGUAN TIDUR DENGAN KELELAHAN PADA SISTEM KERJA BERGILIR (SHIFT) MALAM TERHADAP KARYAWAN MINIMARKET 24 JAM DI KOTA DENPASAR

1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
I.G.A. NADYA WULANDARI ◽  
LUH MADE INDAH SRI HANDARI ADIPUTRA
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
Night Shift ◽  
Tabular Form ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Shift ◽  
Study Researcher ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Morning Shift

In this globalization era, all people are required to work, on other side, demand for services also increased so that some companies use a shift work and divided the shift into morning shift and night shift to improve services. This study, researcher wanted to determine the relationship of sleep disorders with fatigue in the working rotating shift especially at night.This study used a cross sectional analytic study. The subject of this study are the 24-hour minimart employees in Denpasar. The results will be presented in tabular form in the auxiliary correlation with SPSS 17.0 for data processing.There is a significant relationship between sleep disturbance and fatigue level subjects (p = 0.024). Positive r values indicate sleep disturbances and fatigue has a comparable relationship.From the results of this study, so it is advisable for each company to give more attentionto work shift patterns according to the ergonomics of work to reduce fatigue and accidents.

scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SEBAGAI PREDISPOSISI PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA KOMUNITAS VAPER

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
I Gede Purnawinadi ◽  
Joshua Edward Gerson Kumayas
Keyword(s):  
World Health ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
A Value ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The Electric cigarette is a device created to convert nicotine into smoke that is different from ordinary cigarettes. World Health Organization (WHO) termed e-cigarettes as Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS). Smoking behavior can be influenced by various factors including knowledge and attitudes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the behavior of electric cigarette users in Airmadidi District. The research design used was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a sample of 63 respondents who used electric cigarettes. The process of collecting data using a questionnaire, and tested statistically using the Spearman correlation formula with a significant 95% (α <0.05%). The results of the study for the relationship of knowledge and behavior of e-cigarette users showed a value of p = 0.164> 0.05, which means there was no relationship between the knowledge and behavior of e-cigarette users in the District of Airmadidi, while for the relationship of attitudes with the behavior of e-cigarette users showed a value of p = 0, 00 <0.05 with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.724, which means that there is a significant relationship between the attitudes and behavior of electric cigarette users in Airmadidi District. Recommendations for e-smokers are expected to change attitudes and behavior gradually to avoid the dangers of e-cigarettes.  Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, Vaper.   Abstrak Rokok elektrik merupakan suatu alat yang diciptakan untuk mengubah nikotin menjadi asap berbeda dari rokok biasa. World Health Organization (WHO) mengistilahkan rokok elektrik sebagai Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS). Perilaku merokok dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya adalah pengetahuan dan sikap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pengguna rokok elektrik di Kecamatan Airmadidi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 63 responden yang menggunakan rokok elektrik. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, dan diuji statistik menggunakan rumus Spearman correlation dengan signifikan 95% (α <0,05%). Hasil penelitian untuk hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku pengguna rokok elektrik menunjukkan nilai p=0,164 > 0,05 yang artinya tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku pengguna rokok elektrik di Kecamatan Airmadidi, sedangkan untuk hubungan sikap dengan perilaku pengguna rokok elektrik menunjukkan nilai p=0,00 < 0,05 dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) 0,724 yang artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan perilaku pengguna rokok elektrik di Kecamatan Airmadidi. Rekomendasi untuk perokok elektrik diharapkan untuk mengubah sikap dan perilaku secara bertahap agar terhindar dari bahaya rokok elektrik. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku, Vaper.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan, Perilaku Ibu Dan Usia Anak Terhadap Kejadian Diaper Rush Pada Anak Balita Di Kota Jambi

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 736-746
Author(s):  
Meinarisa Meinarisa ◽  
Mefrie Puspita ◽  
Jelori Jalal
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Behavior ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT: THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE, MATERNAL BEHAVIOR, AND AGE OF THECHILD TO THE INCIDENCE OF DIAPER FEVER IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE IN JAMBI CITY Background Toddlers have extensive problems especially with the sjon. Toddlers susceptible to diaper rush to the use of disposible diapers and no treatmenr done by mothers using disposible diapers, mothers just let it go and not given medication becuase of a lack of maternal knwoledge and behavior that is wrong with diaper rush. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge, mother's behavior and age of children to the incidence of diaper rush in children under five at Posyandu Kota Baru Indah Jambi City in 2019.Method : This research method is descriptive quantitative using a cross sectional study design. This research was conductet on june 2019. Puposive sampling technique with a population of 148 toddlers. Respondent in this study were mothers who has children under five who used disposible diapers in teh work area posyandu kota baru indah with amounted to 60 respondent. Data collection methods using a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data analysis, statistical test using the chi square test.Result : The study found that there was a significant relationship between maternal behavior with the occurrance of diaper rush in children under five with a p-value 0,002. The results of the study found that respondents who had poor knowledge were 34 respondents (56,7%) children, respondents with bad behavior as many as 13 respondents (55,0%), and description of the age of the child against the occurence of diaper rush is the age between 0-1 years 24 (40%) children, 2-3 years 19 (32%) children, ages between 4-5 years 17 (28) childrenConclution : Mother's knowledge and behavior related to diaper rush events in children under five and age are not related to diaper rush events in children under five in Posyandu Kota Baru Indah Kota Jambi.  Keywords     : Knowledge, Mother's Behavior, Diaper Rush, age of the child.     INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, PERILAKU IBU DAN USIA ANAK TERHADAPKEJADIAN DIAPER RUSH PADA ANAK BALITA DI KOTA JAMBI Latar Belakang : Balita memiliki masalah yang luas terutama pada kulit. Balita rentan terkena Diaper Rush akibat penggunaan disposible diaper dan tidak adanya perawatan yang dilakukan ibu saat menggunakan disposible diaper, ibu hanya membiarkannya saja dan tidak diberi obat karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan prilaku ibu yang salah terhadap kejadian diaper rush Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, perilaku ibu dan usia anak terhadap kejadian diaper rush pada anak balita di Posyandu Kota Baru Indah Kota Jambi Tahun 2019Metode : Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 3 Juni 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan jumlah populasi 148 Balita. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak balita yang menggunakan diaper disposibel diwilayah kerja posyandu Kota Baru Indah yang berjumlah 60 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat, uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi square.Hasil : Penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang siginifikan antara prilaku ibu  dengan kejadian Diaper rush  pada anak balita dengan nilai p-value  0.002. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 34 responden (56%,7%). Responden dengan prilaku kurang baik sebanyak 33 responden (55%), dan gambaran usia anak terhadap kejadian diaper rush adalah anak usia antara 0-1 tahun 24 (40%) orang anak, usia 2-3 tahun 19 (32%) orang anak, usia antara 4-5 tahun 17 (28%) orang anak.Kesimpulan : Pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu berhubungan dengan kejadian diaper rush pada anak balita dan umur tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian diaper rush pada anak balita di Posyandu Kota Baru Indah Kota Jambi   Kata Kunci    : Pengetahuan, Perilaku Ibu, Diaper Rush, usia anak

scholarly journals Hubungan tingkat pendidikan formal dengan parenting self-efficacy periode awal nifas pada ibu pasca sectio caesarea

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
Domas Chandra Pramudianti ◽  
Abkar Raden ◽  
Endang Koni Suryaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Early Period ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: The research aimsto determine the relationship of the levelof formal education with parenting self-efficacy in the early period ofpostnatal maternal post Sectio Caesarea(SC).The methods is anobservational study with cross sectional design. The study populationincludes all mothers post SC in RSIA ‘Aisyiyah Klaten and DelangguPKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, the subject of the study involved 66people. Samples were selected purposively to the inclusion criteriaof exclusion. Data analysis using Spearman Rank at the 95% confidencelevel. The results is level of formal education have a meaningfulrelationship with parenting self-efficacy in the early postnatal periodwith a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05).Keywords: formal education, parenting self-efficacy

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