scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) pada Mahasiswa Universitas Jambi Selama Pandemi COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Esra Sianipar ◽  
M. Ridwan ◽  
Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu ◽  
Guspianto Guspianto ◽  
La Ode Reskiaddin
Keyword(s):  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Multistage Sampling

COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang cepat menyebar. Di Indonesia terdapat jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 1.863.031 sedangkan di Provinsi Jambi 108 kasus per tanggal 07 Juni 2021. Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun dapat mencegah penularan COVID-19 di kampus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) pada mahasiswa Universitas Jambi selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi Cross-Sectional. Jumlah Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 106 mahasiswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik Multistage Sampling. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, hubungan pengetahuan dan sarana prasarana dengan perilaku CTPS masing-masing memiliki nilai p-value sebesar 0,191 dan 0,804 (p > 0,05) sedangkan untuk hubungan sikap dan dukungan teman sebaya dengan perilaku CTPS memiliki nilai p-value sebesar 0,030 dan 0,000 (p < 0,05). Pengetahuan dan sarana prasarana tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku CTPS, sedangkan sikap dan dukungan teman sebaya memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku CTPS.Kata Kunci: Mahasiswa, Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS), COVID-19.

scholarly journals Deteksi Dini Faktor Risiko Penyakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah, Hubungan Antara Obesitas, Aktivitas Fisik dan Kolesterol Total di Kecamatan Kertapati, Kota Palembang

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-103
Author(s):  
Achmad Ridwanmo ◽  
Mariatul Fadillah ◽  
Tri Hari Irfani
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Multistage Sampling ◽  
The One ◽  
High Level

Background: Cardiovascular disease is the first cause of death in Indonesia. The prevalence of stroke based on diagnosis rose from 7 (2013) to 10.9 per mil (2018), The prevalence of cardiovascular disease is 1.5 per mil. Research on the detection of risk factors for cardiovascular disease using a cardiovascular risk score according to WHO and the Jakarta Score has never been conducted in Palembang. The purpose of this study is to conduct early detection of risk factors to predict cardiovascular disease in the next 10 years, and find out the relationship between obesity, physical activity to reduce cholesterol.Methods: This research was conducted using an observational analytic study with cross sectional design and multistage sampling method. Samples in this study were 126 people from 3 village in Kertapati district in Palembang City.Result: The research showed that high level risk to cardiovascular disease in 10 years by using WHO non laboratory, laboratory and Jakarta Score was 4,8%, 6,7%, 61,9% respectively. Whereas, the moderate risk was 20%, 26,2% and 25,4%. There was no association between obesity and total cholesterol (p=0.682), but there was an association between physical activity and total cholesterol (p=0.030, OR 3,1). Moreover, there was a total cholesterol’s mean difference between none/mild, moderate, and severe physical activity that is 36,6 mg/dl (t test, p-value: 0,005).Conclusion: Lack of physical activity could be the one of cholesterol risk factor. Therefore, doing the physical activity could prevent the cardiovascular disease.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI KOTA BANJARMASIN

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Kasman Kasman ◽  
Nuning Irnawulan Ishak
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Septic Tank ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Under Five Children ◽  
Multistage Sampling

ABSTRAKSetiap anak mengalami episode serangan diare rata-rata 3,3 kali setiap tahun. Lebih kurang 80% kematian terjadi pada anak berusia kurang dari dua tahun. Penyakit diare merupakan salah satu penyakit yang banyak terjadi di Kota Banjarmasin. Penyebabnya diduga karena Kondisi sanitasi lingkungan yang tidak baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan jamban terhadap kejadian diare pada anak balita di Kota Banjarmasin. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh anak balita yang ada di Kota Banjarmasin sebanyak 54.746 balita. Teknik penarikan sampel secara multistage sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 188 balita. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada Bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2018 dengan wawancara langsung pada responden menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 22,9% anak balita yang menderita diare. Sebagian besar (97,9%) responden telah memiliki Jamban dengan jenis jamban menggunakan tangki septic 94,6%. Terdapat 19% jamban dengan kondisi yang tidak baik. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kepemilikan jamban (p-value=0,038) dan kondisi jamban (p-value =0,000) terhadap kejadian Diare pada Balita di Kota Banjarmasin. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat untuk memperhatikan kebersihan jamban.Kata-kata kunci : Diare, Balita, Penyakit infeksi, JambanABSTRACTEach child experiences episodes of diarrhea attack an average of 3.3 times each year. Approximately 80% of deaths occur in children aged less than two years. Diarrhea is one of the many diseases that occur in Banjarmasin. The cause is thought to be due to poor environmental sanitation. This study aims to analyze the use of latrines on the incidence of diarrhea in under-five children in Banjarmasin. The design of this study used a cross-sectional design. The study population was all toddlers in Banjarmasin of 54,746 toddlers. The sampling technique was multistage sampling with a total sample of 188 toddlers. Data collection was conducted from June to August 2018 with an interview with the respondent directly using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi-Square statistical tests. The results of this study indicate that there were 22.9% of children under five suffering from diarrhea. Most (97.9%) of respondents have had latrines in the type of latrine using a 94.6% septic tank. There is a significant relationship between latrine ownership (p-value= 0.038) and latrine condition (p-value= 0,000) to the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Banjarmasin City. It is expected the public to pay attention to hygiene latrine.Keywords: Diarrhea, under-five children, infectious diseases, latrines

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ANGKA KESEMBUHAN PENGOBATAN PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI KAB. PADANG PARIAMAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 404
Author(s):  
Efri Yeni
Keyword(s):  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Multistage Sampling

<p><em> Angka keberhasilan</em><em> pengobatan</em><em> pasien TB</em><em> di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman</em><em> belum mencapai target yaitu tahun 2013 sebesar 83%, tahun 2014 menurun menjadi 82% sementara target yang ditetapkan yaitu 85%</em><em>. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meng</em><em>analisis</em><em> </em><em>faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan angka kesembuhan pengobatan pada pasien Tuberkulosis paru di Kab. Padang Pariaman</em><em>.</em></p><p><em>            Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggabungkan antara metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan dilanjutkan dengan penelitian kualitatif</em><em>. </em><em>Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan Maret </em><em>2017 </em><em>-</em><em> Juni</em><em> 2017 </em><em>di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien TB paru yang menjalani pengobatan di Kab. Padang Pariaman triwulan 2 dengan jumlah sampel 60 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan multistage sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square</em><em>.</em></p><p><em>Hasil penelitian diketahui sebagian kecil responden (11,7%) gagal dalam kesembuhan pengobatan pada pasien tuberkulosis dan (13,3%) memiliki sikap negatif. kurang dari separoh responden (26,7%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah mengenai pengobatan tuberkulosis. Kurang dari separoh responden (28,3%) memiliki kinerja pengawas minum obat yang tidak baik terhadap pengobatan pasien tuberkulosis. Analisis bivariat diketahui terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan kinerja PMO dengan kesembuhan pengobatan pada pasien Tuberkulosis paru di Kab. Padang Pariaman (p value &lt; 0,05). Data kualitatif diketahui pelaksanaan program TB pada perencanaan program yang kurang matang, keterbatasan dana, kurangnya kerjasama lintas program dan lintas bidang di dinas kesehatan serta pembinaan terhadap sektor kesehatan swasta belum dilakukan. Pada faktor masyarakat adalah pengawas  minum obat kurang aktif dalam memotivasi pasien dan pendampingan pasien TB dalam berobat, serta keluarga yang kurang</em><em> aktif  dalam memotivasi penderita untuk sembuh.</em></p><p><em>Penelitian ini menyimpulkan terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan kinerja PMO dengan </em><em>kesembuhan pengobatan. Perlu adanya dukungan dengan peningkatan pelaksaanaan promosi kesehatan untuk peningkatan pengetahuan pasien TB mengenai pengobatan TB.</em></p>

scholarly journals KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI KOTA BANJARMASIN

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Kasman Kasman ◽  
Nuning Irnawulan Ishak
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Septic Tank ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Under Five Children ◽  
Multistage Sampling

ABSTRAK Setiap anak mengalami episode serangan diare rata-rata 3,3 kali setiap tahun. Lebih kurang 80% kematian terjadi pada anak berusia kurang dari dua tahun. Penyakit diare merupakan salah satu penyakit yang banyak terjadi di Kota Banjarmasin. Penyebabnya diduga karena Kondisi sanitasi lingkungan yang tidak baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan jamban terhadap kejadian diare pada anak balita di Kota Banjarmasin. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh anak balita yang ada di Kota Banjarmasin sebanyak 54.746 balita. Teknik penarikan sampel secara multistage sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 188 balita. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada Bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2018 dengan wawancara langsung pada responden menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 22,9% anak balita yang menderita diare. Sebagian besar (97,9%) responden telah memiliki Jamban dengan jenis jamban menggunakan tangki septik 94,6%. Terdapat 19% jamban dengan kondisi yang tidak baik. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kepemilikan jamban (p-value=0,038) dan kondisi jamban (p-value=0,000) terhadap kejadian diare pada Balita di Kota Banjarmasin. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat untuk memperhatikan kebersihan jamban. Kata-kata kunci : Diare, anak,  Balita, Penyakit,  infeksi, Jamban.  ABSTRACT Each child experiences episodes of diarrhea attack an average of 3.3 times each year. Approximately 80% of deaths occur in children aged less than two years. Diarrhea is one of the many diseases that occur in Banjarmasin. The cause is thought to be due to poor environmental sanitation. This study aims to analyze the use of latrines on the incidence of diarrhea in under-five children in Banjarmasin. The design of this study used a cross-sectional design. The study population was all toddlers in Banjarmasin of 54,746 toddlers. The sampling technique was multistage sampling with a total sample of 188 toddlers. Data collection was conducted from June to August 2018 with an interview with the respondent directly using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi-Square statistical tests. The results of this study indicate that there were 22.9% of children under five suffering from diarrhea. Most (97.9%) of respondents have had latrines in the type of latrine using a 94.6% septic tank. There is a significant relationship between latrine ownership (p-value= 0.038) and latrine condition (p-value=0,000) to the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Banjarmasin City. It is expected the public to pay attention to hygiene latrine. Keywords: Diarrhea, children, under-five children, infectious, diseases, latrines

scholarly journals Determinants of Willingness to Pay for COVID-19 Vaccines among Residents of Osun State, South-West Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
P.A. Akinyemi ◽  
I.A. Owoade ◽  
O. Fajobi ◽  
F.O. Wuraola ◽  
O.T. Elugbaju
Keyword(s):  
Willingness To Pay ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Vaccine Coverage ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Multistage Sampling ◽  
Health Promotion Interventions ◽  
Median Amount

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has affected virtually all spheres of society. As countries await the COVID-19 vaccine, it is imperative to plan for its financing to ensure high vaccine coverage. This study aimed to determine the willingness to pay for COVID-19 vaccine among adult residents of Osun State.Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study design was employed. Seven hundred and forty-four respondents were enrolled from three selected Local Government Areas using multistage sampling method. An interviewer-administered questionnaire in electronic format (Kobo Collect) was used for data collection while the data was analysed using SPSS version 25. Determinants of willingness to pay for COVID-19 vaccine were assessed using binary logistic regression. A p-value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: About one-quarter, 181 (24.3%) were willing to pay for COVID-19 vaccine. The median amount respondents were willing to pay was ₦650 (IQR= ₦1563) [$1.71 (IQR = $3.96)]. Being a healthcare worker (Odds ratio = 2.0, 95% CI =1.085–3.712, p=0.026), perception of susceptibility (Odds ratio = 1.9, 95%CI = 1.232-2.973, p=0.029) and self-efficacy (Odds ratio = 2.5, 95% CI = 1.571 – 4.071, p<0.001) were significant positive determinants of willingness to pay for COVID-19 vaccine. Misconceptions or perceived barriers were not significant determinants of willingness to pay for the vaccine.Conclusion: These findings indicate that there is a need for health promotion interventions to correct misconceptions about COVID-19. Government and private donor interventions may be required to subsidize the vaccine to ensure high vaccine coverage.

scholarly journals KNOWLEDGE OF POSTPARTUM MOTHERS ON POSTPARTUM CARE IN HEALTHCARE CENTERS IN KEBUMEN

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Wulan Rahmadhani
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Educational Status ◽  
Postpartum Care ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Demographic Questionnaire ◽  
Multistage Sampling ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

ABSTRACTMother's knowledge of complications and postpartum care in the postpartum period can help mothers successfully through this critical period such as psychological changes. This study aims to evaluate postpartum care in terms of maternal knowledge in a health center in Kebumen. Cross-sectional was carried on this study with 500 postpartum mothers used multistage sampling method, were taken from 5 healthcare centers in Kebumen.  demographic questionnaire and questionnaire for measuring mothers  knowledge made by researcher was used in this study. Multivariable regression was carried in this study  with p-value <0.05. The results of 500 mothers showed that mothers with poor of knowledge was 64 (12.8%), moderate 396 (79.2%) and good 40 (8.0%). The majority of mothers have knowledge of the four public dimensions of health, breastfeeding and nutrition, contraceptive methods and moderate infant care. Knowledge about public health and contraceptive methods shows the highest and lowest level of knowledge. There was a significant relationship between knowledge with average scores and educational status, employment status and income levels which are included in demographic characteristics (p <0.05). Referring to the results of this study showed that a moderate level of maternal knowledge about postpartum, the implementation of interventions such as educational workshops and special attention must be very important in the health center

HUBUNGAN LAMA WAKTU MENDERITA STROKE DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN KLIEN DALAM MELAKUKAN AKTIVITAS PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SEHARI-HARI

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Setia Budi ◽  
Ria Dila Syahfitri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stroke Incidence ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Interviewing Techniques ◽  
Need For Rehabilitation

The rate of stroke incidence is about 200 per 100,000 people throughout the world. This study aims to determine the Relation Suffer Stroke With Independence Level In Neurology Polyclinic TK II DR Ak Gani Palembang Year Hospital 2017. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design that is done by interviewing techniques with questionnaires on 42 respondents with Accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted in August 2017. Data analysis used is univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis with one way anova test result. The results of univariate analysis showed that the duration of the respondents suffering from stroke was between 2.10 years to 3.38 years. Also found that most respondents were at the level of independence f; independent, except bathing, dressing, moving, and one other function with a total of 12 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the long suffering stroke with the level of independence with the value of p value 0.025. For that the need for rehabilitation to patients and families of patients in order to help improve the independence of stroke patients in doing their daily activities. Keywords : Long Suffer Stroke, Level of Independence

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR INTERNAL PERAWAT DENGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG PENERAPAN STRATEGI PELAKSANAAN PADA PASIEN DENGAN GANGGUAN HALUSINASI

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Widya Arisandy
Keyword(s):  
Strategy Implementation ◽  
Analytic Approach ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Knowledge Strategy ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Research Nurses

Knowledge is the result of �know� and this is happening after they made a sensing towards an object certain .Sensing towards an object occur through panca human senses the sight , hearing , of smell , taste and touched with own .Knowledge about the implementation of the nurse strategy is obliged to understandable and in understand by a nurse soul .Many things can affect knowledge a nurse soul both internally and externally.Strategy the implementation of the act of nursing is a in made as a guide by a nurse if when interacting with disorder patients hallucinations.The purpose of research to know relations factors internal a nurse with knowledge nurse in the application of the implementation of the strategy in patients with disorder hallucinations in inpatient Rooms Hospital Ernaldi Bahar The Province Of South Sumatera 2017 . The kind of research done is research quantitative by using the method survey analytic approach in cross sectional .Technique the sample collection that is using a technique the sample collection total of sampling , the number of the sample are always 33 people .To research this independent variable consists of education , length of employment and the days of while dependent variable is knowledge nurse about strategy the implementation of the hallucinations . the results of this research was obtained one variable are associated than 3 variable internal factors researched namely working time with the results of p-value 0,011. Researchers hope from the results of this research , nurses can identify any factor that could affect the knowledge nurses and also can be used to understand the science of psychiatric Keywords : Nurses Knowledge, Strategy Implementation Hallucinations

Maternal Knowledge Factor, Maternal Age and Maternal Parity Associated with Genesis of Normal Delivery at Palembang Hospital of Bari Year 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Age ◽  
World Health ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Normal Delivery ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Birth Canal ◽  
Maternal Parity

Childbirthis a processLabor of opening and depleting the cervix and the fetus down into the birth canal. Birth is a process in which the fetus and amniotic are pushed out through the birth canal. (Sarwono, 2008). According to the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates more than 585,000 mothers annually die during pregnancy or childbirth. Indonesia Health Demographic Survey (SDKI) Survey in 2012, Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia is still high at 359 per 100,000 live births. The purpose of this study is the knowledge of maternal knowledge, maternal age, and maternal parity associated with normal birth events at Palembang Bari Hospital 2017. This study used analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all maternal mothers at the Palembang Bari Hospital in 2017. Sampling in the study was conducted non-randomly with the technique of "Accidental Sampling". Data analysis was done univariat and bivariate with Chi-Square statistical test with significance level α = 0,05. The result of this research shows that there is correlation between mother's knowledge with normal delivery incidence with p value 0,001, there is correlation between mother age with normal delivery incidence with p value 0,009, there is relation between mother parity with normal delivery incidence with p value 0,001. From result of this research hopes healthcare workers can improve normal delivery care services and more often to carry out maternal safety counseling.

ASSESSMENT OF CORRELATION BETWEEN LEUKODERMA AND PSYCHIATRIC ILLNESS

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Mukesh Batra
Keyword(s):  
Psychiatric Illness ◽  
Study Participant ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Anxiety Symptoms ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Common Symptom ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Duration Of Disease ◽  
Illness Anxiety

Background: Leukoderma is an acquired disease of pigmentation which is presented by depigmented areas of different shape and sizes on the skin. In various researches it was reported that these defects in melanocytes occurred due to autoimmune pathway or the complex causation of oxidative stress and genetics. Material & Methods: In the present cross‑sectional prospective study 100 patients who were diagnosed with Leukoderma and controls who were not having depigmentation of skin and without any known clinical disease were enrolled for present study by simple random sampling. Written informed consent was taken from each study participant. Clearance from institutional ethical committee was also taken prior to the study. Results: The prevalence of psychiatric illness among leukoderma group was 22% and among 78% patients we did not found any psychiatric illness. The most common symptom was depression which was present among 22% of patients with Leukoderma and 18% patients with Leukoderma had anxiety symptoms. Among the control group depression was present in 5 % subjects and anxiety symptoms were present in 7% of subjects. The mean WHO-Quality of life scores was low among Leukoderma group in relation to the control group (p value <0.05). On correlation with psychiatric illness, observations were statistically non-significant (p > 0.05) with HAMA-A and HAMA- D. The observations were statistically significant (p < 0.05) with GHQ total and BSA score. Conclusion:  Higher prevalence of psychitric morbidity among patients with leukoderma and it was found associated with duration of disease and BSA scores. The most common symptom was depression which was followed by anxiety symptoms. Key words: Leukoderma, psychiatric illness, anxiety, depression.

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