scholarly journals KNOWLEDGE OF POSTPARTUM MOTHERS ON POSTPARTUM CARE IN HEALTHCARE CENTERS IN KEBUMEN

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Wulan Rahmadhani

ABSTRACTMother's knowledge of complications and postpartum care in the postpartum period can help mothers successfully through this critical period such as psychological changes. This study aims to evaluate postpartum care in terms of maternal knowledge in a health center in Kebumen. Cross-sectional was carried on this study with 500 postpartum mothers used multistage sampling method, were taken from 5 healthcare centers in Kebumen.  demographic questionnaire and questionnaire for measuring mothers  knowledge made by researcher was used in this study. Multivariable regression was carried in this study  with p-value <0.05. The results of 500 mothers showed that mothers with poor of knowledge was 64 (12.8%), moderate 396 (79.2%) and good 40 (8.0%). The majority of mothers have knowledge of the four public dimensions of health, breastfeeding and nutrition, contraceptive methods and moderate infant care. Knowledge about public health and contraceptive methods shows the highest and lowest level of knowledge. There was a significant relationship between knowledge with average scores and educational status, employment status and income levels which are included in demographic characteristics (p <0.05). Referring to the results of this study showed that a moderate level of maternal knowledge about postpartum, the implementation of interventions such as educational workshops and special attention must be very important in the health center

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Suwanti Suwanti ◽  
Devi Ratnasari

Berdasarkan data Dikes Lobar tahun 2017 dari 17 Puskesmas kasus Lansia terbanyak Di UPT BLUD Puskesmas Gunungsari. Masa menopause dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan baik fisik maupun psikologi yang menimbulkan dampak jangka panjang apabila tidak ditangani dengan serius, sehingga mengakibatkan perempuan menopause mengalami kecemasan. Di Indonesia menunjukkan gejala kecemasan dan depresi pada usia 55-64 tahun sebesar 6,9%, pada usia 65-74 tahun sebanyak 9,7% dan pada usia diatas 75 tahun sebesar 13,4%. gejala yang paling banyak diseluruh jumlah wanita premenopause yaitu 401% merasa hot flashes, 38% mengalami susah tidur, 37% mengalami cepat lelah dalam bekerja 35% mengatakan menjadi lebih sering lupa, 33% mengatakan mudah tersinggung, 26% mengatakan nyeri sendi dan 21% mengatakan seringsakit kepala berlebihan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kecemasan menghadapi masa menopause di Dusun Kebun Indah Wilayah Kerja UPT BLUD Puskesmas Gunungsari Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini mengggunakan rancangan penelitian Observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 42 orang, tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa data uji Chi Square. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas pengetahuan ibu baik dan cukup yang memiliki kecemasan sedang dan berat sebanyak 16 orang (59,3%), dan ibu dengan pengetahuan kurang yang memiliki kecemasan sedang dan berat sebanyak 13 orang (86,7).dan terdapat nilai p (0,089), p > 0,05. Kesimpulannya  tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kecemasan menghadapi masa menopause.Based on data from Lobar Dikes in 2017 from the 17 highest number of Elderly Puskesmas in Gunungsari Public Health Center. The menopause can cause health problems both physical and psychological that cause long-term effects if not handled seriously, resulting in menopausal women experiencing anxiety, in Indonesia showing symptoms of anxiety and depression at the age of 55-64 years at 6.9%, at the age of 65 -74 years as much as 9.7% and at age above 75 years is 13.4%. the most symptoms in the total number of premenopausal women were 401% felt hot flashes, 38% experienced insomnia, 37% experienced fatigue at work 35% said they became more forgetful, 33% said they were irritable, 26% said joint pain and 21 % said frequent headaches were excessive. Purpose To determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and anxiety in the face of menopause in Kebun Indah Hamlet Working Area UPT BLUD Gunungsari Health Center in 2018. This study used a research design Analytical observation with approach crosssectional Population as many as 42 people, sampling technique uses total sampling so that the number of samples is 42. This study usestest data analysis Chi Square. Result: Majority knowledge of good and sufficient mothers who have moderate and severe anxiety as many as 16 people (59.3%), and mothers with less knowledge who have moderate and severe anxiety as many as 13 people (86.7). and there is a p value (0.089), p > 0.05. Conclusion: There is no Relationship between Mother's Knowledge with Anxiety Facing Menopause.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-106
Author(s):  
Siti Nur Sholeha ◽  
Edi Sucipto ◽  
Nilatul Izah

Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is 61.33%, Central Java 54.40%, Tegal District is 44% and for Bojong Health Center is 68.85%, this figure is still far from the exclusive coverage of targeted breastfeeding. Based on the results of the initial interview, 6 out of 10 respondents of postpartum women interviewed they did not know how to care for the breast, the benefits of breast and during the puerperium there were problems that were nipples so the milk did not come out and after a few days later came out.The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was an effect of breast care on breast milk production in postpartum mothers. The design and type of this research is analytical cross-sectional. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers who had postpartum visits at Bojong Health Center, Tegal Regency. The sample technique uses accidental sampling, namely the number of samples used by 30 respondents. Primary data is obtained from filling out the questionnaire. Chi Square test was used to analyze bivariate in this study. The  results of this study showed that a p value of 0.002, which showed that breast care in postpartum mothers affected breast milk production.   Keywords: Breast Care, ASI Production, Puerperal Mother ABSTRAK                                                             Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia sebesar 61,33%, Jawa Tengah 54,40%, Kabupaten Tegal sebesar 44% dan untuk Puskesmas Bojong sebesar 68,85%, angka ini belum sesuai dengan target pencapaian ASI eksklusif yaitu 90%. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara awal 6 dari 10 responden orang ibu nifas yang diwawancarai mereka tidak tahu cara perawatan payudara, manfaat payudara dan pada masa nifasnya ada masalah yang dialami yaitu puting susu tidak menojol/terbenam sehingga ASInya tidak keluar dan setelah beberapa hari kemudian baru keluar. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah perawatan payudara berpengaruh terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas. Rancangan dan jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik secara cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu nifas yang melakukan kunjungan nifasnya di Puskesmas Bojong Kabupaten Tegal. Acidental sampling digunakan sebagai teknik untuk pengambilan sampel yaitu jumlah sampel yang digunakan 30 responden. Data primer didapatkan dari pengisisan kuesioner. Uji Chi Square digunakan untuk menganalisis bivariat dalam penelitian ini.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p sebesar  0,002, yang menunjukkan bahwa perawatan payudara pada ibu nifas berpengaruh terhadap produksi ASI.   Kata Kunci: Perawatan Payudara, Produksi ASI, Ibu Nifas


Author(s):  
Fitriyani Pulungan

WHO recommends mothers to exclusively breastfeed their babies in the first 6 months after birth to achieve optimal growth, development and health. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of postpartum mothers with colostrum breastfeeding for newborns in the working area of ??the Rambung Public Health Center, South Binjai District in 2017. The design of this study used an analytic survey, with a cross sectional approach. The sampling was purposive sampling with a total sample of 86 people in the working area of ??the Rambung Health Center, Rambung Dalam Village, South Binjai District, North Sumatra Province. The data used are secondary and primary. Data were analyzed by chi-square test.          The results of the study, there was a significant relationship between the attitude of postpartum mothers with colostrum breastfeeding in the working area of ??the Rambung Health Center, Rambung Dalam Village, South Binjai District, North Sumatra Province with p value = 0.000 < (0.05). Giving colostrum breast milk to newborns because it can help provide comfort and strengthen baby antibodies early, so it is hoped that the Rambung Health Center, especially health workers, can improve service programs, especially counseling and socialization to postpartum mothers that the importance of colostrum breastfeeding for newborns.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Fitriah Fitriah ◽  
Yulia Wardita ◽  
Herlina Alvianti Ningsih

ABSTRACT Primipara's post partum maternal knowledge about breast care is still very low. Based on a preliminary study at the Saronggi Health Center, four post partum mothers, especially primipara, found that the mother did not know about breast care, so there were many problems in the process of breastfeeding, such as experiencing milk that did not come out, having nipples that went into, experiencing nipples that did not clean, experience pain when breastfeeding. To prevent these problems by taking care of the breast. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of primiparous postpartum mothers about breast care in the Saronggi Community Health Center. This type of research is descriptive with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all primiparous postpartum mothers registered at the Saronggi Community Health Center on January 13-February 13 2020 by 30 people. The sampling technique used is non probability sampling with accidental sampling method. Analysis of the data in this study used a univariate test. The results of the study are all primiparous postpartum mothers at Saronggi Puskesmas aged 20-35 years by 100%, most primiparous postpartum mothers with high school education were 53.3%, most primiparous postpartum mothers were IRT 83.3% and most postpartum mothers Primipara has less knowledge about breast care by 40%. it can be concluded that the majority of primiparous postpartum mothers in Puskesmas Saronggi have less knowledge about breast care. Suggestions are expected that postpartum mothers can add information and increase knowledge about breast care so as to prevent breastfeeding. Keyword: Knowledge, Postpartum, breastcare


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
Ilfa Hasibuan ◽  
Putri Yunita Pane ◽  
Pahala Maringan J. Simangunsong

Measles is a highly contagious disease that is caused by a virus and is transmitted through coughing and sneezing. The effects of Measles are high fever, reddish patches on the skin (rashes) heal with coughs or colds and red eyes (conjunctivitis). This disease is very dangerous if treated with complications of pneumonia, diarrhea, meningitis, and can even cause death. Rubella disease is a disease similar to Measles that is transmitted through the respiratory tract when coughing or sneezing. MR vaccine (Measles Rubella) in the Mandala Puskesmas Area in 2019. This research is a quantitative study using cross sectional. The population in this study is mothers who have children and children. Based on monthly patient visits, 385 patients in Mandala Medan Health Center in 2019 The technique of collecting data is by observation and questionnaire. Analysis of the data used in this study was the Chi-Square test (95% CI). The results of the study stated that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge in the implementation of the MR (Measles Rubella) Vaccine in the Mandala Health Center Area Medan with a p value of 0,000 (<α = 0.05). There is a significant relationship between the attitude of mothers in the implementation of MR (Measles Rubella) Vaccine in Mandala Medan Puskesmas with a p value of 0.000 (<α = 0.05) MR (Measles Rubella) in the Mandala Puskesmas Region in Medan


Author(s):  
Dini Kesumah Dini Kesumah

  ABSTRACT Diarrheal disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortilitas in children throughout the world, which led to a billion event of sickness and 3-5 million deaths annually. Children are the future assets that will continue the development in a country. The research objective was to determine the relationship of mother's knowledge and use of water resources with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Social Health Center Palembang in 2012. Penenlitian analytic method used in this survey with cross sectional approach in which data - regarding the independent variable (mothers' knowledge and use of water resources) and the dependent variable (incidence of diarrhea) were analyzed using univariate and bivariate and as many as 30 respondents. The research results obtained frequency distribution of respondents who experienced diarrhea as many as (53.3%) and respondents who did not experience diarrhea as many as (46.7%). Frequency distribution of respondents who have less knowledge of as many as (66.7%) and respondents who have a good knowledge of as many as (33.3%). Frequency distribution of respondents who use piped water sources as many as (53.3%), respondents who use water instead of PAM as many as (40.0%) and respondents who use rainwater as much as (6.7%). There is a significant relationship between knowledge of the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Social Health Center Palembang in 2012 (p value = 0.028). There is a significant correlation between the water source with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Social Health Center Palembang in 2012 (p value = 0.003).). Promotive expected to society, related to the causes of diarrhea should be done continuously by the relevant agencies to improve maternal knowledge about the prevention of diarrhea in children.   ABSTRAK   Penyakit diare adalah salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak diseluruh dunia, yang menyebabkan kejadian sakit dan 3-5 juta kematian setiap tahunnya. Anak merupakan aset masa depan yang akan melanjutkan pembangunan di suatu negara. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dan penggunaan somber air dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang Tahun 2012. Penenlitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dimana data yang menyangkut variable independen (pengetahuan ibu dan penggunaan somber air) dan variabel dependen (kejadian diare) dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dan sebanyak 30 orang responden. Hasil penelitian ini didapat Distribusi frekuensi responden yang mengalami kejadian diare sebanyak (53,3%) dan reponden yang tidak mengaiami kejadian diare sebanyak (46,7%). Distribusi frekuensi responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak (66,7%) dan reponden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak orang (33,3%). Distribusi frekuensi responden yang menggunakan somber air PAM sebanyak (53,3°l0), reponden yang menggunakan somber air bukan PAM sebanyak (40,0%) dan responden yang menggunakan air hujan sebanyak (6,7%). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang Tahun 2012 (p value = 0,028). Ada hubungan yang beiFnakna antara sumber air dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang Tahun 2012 (p value = 0,003).). Diharapkan upaya promotif kepada masyarakat, terkait dengan faktor penyebab diare hendaknya dilakukan secara terus menerus oleh instansi terkait untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tenting pencegahan diare pada anak.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (09) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Andi Kasrida Dahlan ◽  
Andi St. Umrah

Leadership This study aims to determine the factors associated with maternal knowledge primigravid in recognition of pregnancy danger signs in Palopo City Health Center Mungkajang 2016.Design research is a quantitative research with cross sectional. The population is all pregnant women primigravida at health centers Mungkajang Palopo City in 2015. The sample this study were primigravida in health centers Mungkajang Palopo 2015 the number of 35 people with a total sampling sampling techniques. Data retrieval via primary (questionnaires) and secondary. The data is processed using the Statistics Programme For Social Science (SPSS) version 19.0 and analyzed by univariate and bivariate with Chi-square test (X2) and are presented in tabular form distribution and analysis.Bivariate analysis results showed that there was correlation between age, education, and exposure information with knowledge of pregnant women in the introduction primigravid danger signs of pregnancy (P value 0.000 <value α: 0:05), conclusion of this research is that there is correlation between age, education and exposure information to knowledge primigravida pregnant women in recognition of pregnancy danger signs in Health Center Mungkajang Palopo City in 2015, so for health workers, especially midwives further improve and maximize class program of pregnant women each month so that pregnant women can share important information that should be known and understood by pregnant women as danger signs of pregnancy Keywords: Knowledge of, Age, Education, and Information Exposure


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-98
Author(s):  
Ni Made Rosiyana ◽  
Dewi Sry Ayu ◽  
Vira Pratiwi

Breastmilk has several advantages when compared to formula milk. Breastmilk is cheap, healthy, and easy to give. The provision of exclusive breastfeeding in the city of Palu increased relatively in 2015 (68%) to 2016 (64%). While respecting exclusive breastfeeding at Anutapura General Hospital in Palu in 2016 (74%) or 1,462 of the total births of 1954 and not yet reaching the national target of 80%. This study is an analytical study that uses Cross-sectional with a sample of 48 respondents. Statistical test results from the knowledge of postpartum mothers with the help of Exclusive ASI obtained p-value = 1,000 in the exact test, with a confidence level of α = 0.05, so the value of p> α then H1 is accepted and H0 is supported, allowing statistics there is no relationship between maternal knowledge childbirth with exclusive breastfeeding. While the results of statistical tests of postpartum mothers' attitudes with exfoliated breastfeeding obtained a p-value = 0.009 in Chi-square test, with a confidence level of α = 0.05, so the p value <α then H1 was accepted and H0, according to statistics there was a relationship between attitudes postpartum mothers with exclusive breastfeeding. So conclusions can be drawn between no relationship between knowledge of postpartum mothers and exclusive breastfeeding and there is a relationship between postpartum maternal attitudes and the provision of exclusive breastfeeding at Anutapura Hospital Palu.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-168
Author(s):  
Nur Afrinis ◽  
Indrawati Indrawati ◽  
Noni Haspriyanti

ABSTRACT Exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months has a major contribution to optimal growth and development and immunity of infants. Mother and family play an important role in exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge about lactation management and family support with exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months in the work area of the Senapelan Community Health Center in 2020. This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted on April - June 2020 with a total sample of 38 primiparous mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months which were obtained using purposive sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test. The results of univariate analysis showed that 20 respondents (52.6%) had less knowledge about lactation management, 24 respondents (63.2%) did not get support from their families and 21 respondents (55.3%) did not exclusively breastfeed babies aged 0- 6 months. The results of the Chi Square test showed a relationship between maternal knowledge about lactation management (p value = 0.024) and family support (p value = 0.029) with exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months. There is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about lactation management and family support with exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months in the working area of the Senapelan Community Health Center in 2020. Pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers should actively participate in counseling activities and practices in increasing knowledge about lactation management. and health workers actively socialize to the community so that families can support exclusive breastfeeding, especially for primiparous mothers. Kata kunci: Exclusive breastfeeding, family support, lactation management, maternal knowledge ABSTRAK Pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan memiliki kontribusi yang besar terhadap tumbuh kembang optimal dan daya tahan tubuh bayi. Ibu dan keluarga berperan penting dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang manajemen laktasi dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Senapelan tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 29 Mei-9 Juni 2020 dengan jumlah sampel 38 orang ibu primipara yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan diperoleh menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil analisa univariat diperoleh 20 responden (52,6%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang manajemen laktasi, 24 responden (63,2%) tidak mendapat dukungan dari keluarga dan 21 responden (55,3%) tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Hasil uji Chi Square ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang manajemen laktasi (p value = 0,024) dan dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,029) dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang manajemen laktasi dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Senapelan tahun 2020. Ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui agar aktif mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dan praktik dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang manajemen laktasi dan petugas kesehatan aktif melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat sehingga keluarga dapat mendukung pemberian ASI eksklusif khususnya pada ibu primipara


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
Ismawati Ismawati ◽  
Sulfianti Sulfianti

This study employs a descriptive quantitative approach. A cross sectional design was adopted for the investigation. There are 35 samples that fit the requirements. The findings of this study indicate that 1) bivariate analysis using the chii square test yielded a p-value of 0.000 p0.05, indicating that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, implying that there is a relationship between breastfeeding on demand and the incidence of breast milk dam at UPT Ajangale Health Center. 2) bivariate analysis using the chii square test yielded a p-value of 0.001 and a p-value greater than 0.05. This suggests that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, implying that there is a correlation between breast care and the occurrence of breast milk dams at UPT Puskesmas Ajangale. 3) using bivariate analysis, the chi square test results were produced; the chi square test resulted in a p-value of 0.002 p>0.05. This indicates that there is a correlation between nursing postures and breast milk dams at UPT Puskesmas Ajangale.


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