scholarly journals KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN VENTILASI ALAMI TERHADAP KENYAMANAN TERMAL RUANG KELAS (Studi Kasus : Sdn Pondok Jagung 1 Tangerang Selatan)

Vitruvian ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Abdullah Yeny ◽  
Muhammad Syarif Hidayat

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kenyamanan termal para siswa dalam ruang kelas serta untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh bukaan terhadap kenyamanan termal siswa di ruang kelas. Objek dari penlitian ini adalah tiga ruang kelas di SDN Pondok Jagung 1, Kota Tangerang Selatan.  Kelas yang diteliti adalah dua kelas di lantai satu dan satu kelas di lantai dua. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang digunakan sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Yaitu berupa kuesioner (Kualitatif) dan pengukuran kenyamanan termal menggunakan alat pengukuran (kuantitatif) berupa kecepatan angin (Anemometer Vane Probe), pengukuran suhu permukaan (Infrared Thermometer) dan pengukuran kelembapan ruangan. (Dry and Wet). Pengukuran yang dilakukan mengggunakan tiga experiemen yaitu dengan ventilasi tertutup semua, ventilasi terbuka menyilang dan ventilasi terbuka semua. Dari hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin banyak ventilasi yang terbuka maka semakin rendah nilai PMV yang diperoleh karena suhu udara akan semakin dinging. Kemudian semakin banyak ventilasi yang dibuka maka nilai PPD (%) akan semakin menurun. Sehingga benyaknya ventilasi pada ruangan akan mempengaruhi kenyamanan termal ruangan. Sedangkan nilai kenyamanan termal yang diperoleh adalah kelas 3A dan 3B belum memnuhi kenyamanan termal. Namun kelas 4A adalah kelas yang paling mendekati zona Kenyamanan termal. Kata Kunci : Kenyamanan Termal, PMV, Ruang Kelas.  ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of thermal comfort of students in the classroom and to find out how much influence the openings to the thermal comfort of students in the classroom. The object of this research is three classrooms in SDN Pondok Jagung 1, Kota Tangerang Selatan. The researches are two classes on the first floor and one class on the second floor. The method used in this research is qualitative and quantitative method used as data collection method. Namely the questionnaire (Qualitative) and thermal comfort measurements using measurement tools (quantitative) in the form of wind speed (Anemometer Vane Probe), measurement of surface temperature (Infrared Thermometer) and humidity measurement of the room. (Dry and Wet). Measurements were made using three experi- ences: all closed ventilation, open cross ventilation and all open ventilation. From these results it can be concluded that the more open ventilation, the lower the PMV values is obtained because the air temperature will be more dinging. Then the more ventilation opened then the value of PPD (%) will decrease further. So that the ventilation in the room will affect the thermal comfort of the room. While the thermal comfort value obtained is class 3A and 3B have not fulfilled thermal comfort. However class 4A is the class closest to the Thermal comfort zone.

2013 ◽  
pp. 100-115
Author(s):  
Stéphane Ganassali ◽  
Jean Moscarola ◽  
Francesco Casarin

Considering the large number of participants and the heterogeneity of the group, the research methodology of COBEREN has been defined in a very specific way. The authors implemented a mixed methodological approach, combining qualitative and quantitative techniques, and they used a various range of numerical, verbal, and even pictorial measurements. The scope for covering different dimensions of the consumer culture was made as open as possible but had to remain acceptable from the point of view of the survey response process. Finally, they successfully combined some a priori instructions/guidelines and some a posteriori adjustments/adaptations. This chapter introduces the data collection method, the sampling aspects, the questionnaire design and translation, implemented according to the general principles of the COBEREN methodology.


Nano LIFE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 08 (02) ◽  
pp. 1840006
Author(s):  
Jing Li ◽  
Mengnan Qi ◽  
Qiuhua Duan ◽  
Lei Huo ◽  
Julian Wang

Significant changes in the urban built environment have occurred due to rapid urbanization and increases in the urban population. Such alterations may produce environmental health-related issues such as urban heat stress, air pollution and traffic noise. This research undertook a field study to collect data including urban design parameters, micro-environmental factors and city climatic information. This work was conducted over a two-year period on three pedestrian streets located in high-density urban areas in Beijing. These areas were selected in order to study the influences of urban street canyon texture within a particular geometric layout, wind flow corridors and variations in air temperature on pedestrian microclimatic comfort. The results will facilitate the work of urban planners by providing them with information for use in improving outdoor thermal comfort through their designs. A total of 60[Formula: see text]485 samples were organized into training, validation and test sets. We confirmed our hypothesis that internal wind speed ([Formula: see text] is attributable mainly to the urban texture coefficient ([Formula: see text], air temperature ([Formula: see text] and leading-in wind speed ([Formula: see text]. The model was tested using the test data collected onsite, which demonstrated a very accurate goodness-of-fit; the model achieved an R-squared value of 0.82, which meant that [Formula: see text] as a dependent variable was 82% correlated to the three predictors as independent variables. With this computer simulation, urban planners can now predict and visualize the impact of changes on the built environment in terms of either the direction of solar radiation received or increases in wind speed, in return for the desired thermal comfort level for residents of the neighborhood.


Vitruvian ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Tathia Edra Swasti

ABSTRAK Mall saat ini marak menggunakan clerestory sebagai salah satu upaya untuk penerangan alami pada siang hari. Namun, cahaya matahari pada sore hari (barat) akan menghasilkan cahaya matahari yang lebih panas dan silau dibandingkan cahaya matahari pada pagi hari (timur). Oleh karena itu, dengan pemakaian clerestory yang cukup besar pada bangunan, masalah panas tentu tak dapat dihindari. Begitu pula dengan glare yang berasal dari pantulan sinar matahari. Salah satu Mall yang menggunakan clerestory adalah Mall AEON BSD. Pengukuran suhu udara, temperatur efektif, kelembaban udara, kecepatan angin, PMV (Predicted Mean Vote) dan PPD (Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied) dilaksanakan pada 4 waktu dengan 5 lokasi titik ukur yang memiliki kondisi berbeda untuk membuktikan bahwa clerestory dapat mempengaruhi kenyamanan termal. Disimpulkan bahwa titik 2 yaitu titik yang berdekatan dengan clerestory sisi kanan (ukurannya lebih kecil daripada clerestory sisi kiri) memiliki temperatur efektif dan kelembaban udara yang lebih rendah dari titik lain, dan kecepatan udara (dipengaruhi oleh hembusan AC) lebih tinggi dari titik lain. Responden merasa nyaman saat berada di titik tersebut.Titik paling nyaman menurut responden adalah titik 2 dengan TE rata-rata berkisar 27,4˚C, kelembaban udara rata-rata berkisar 52,2%, kecepatan udara rata-rata berkisar 0,15 m/s, PMV berkisar 0,5 dan PPD berkisar 12,7%. Dengan begitu semakin kecil ukuran skylight terbukti mempengaruhi kenyamanan termal dan membuat kenyamanan termal dapat tercapai. Kata Kunci: Mall, Clerestory, PMV, PPD, Kenyamanan Termal ABSTRACT Nowadays mall is decorated with clerestory as an effort to lighten naturally during the day. However, sunlight in the afternoon (west) will produce more sunlight and glare than sunlight in the morning (east). Therefore, with the use of a fairly large clerestory in buildings, the problem of heat certainly can not be avoided. Similarly, glare that comes from the reflection of sunlight. One of the malls that use clerestory is BSD AEON Mall. Measurement of air temperature, effective temperature, air humidity, wind speed, PMV (Predicted Mean Vote) and PPD (Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied) carried out at 4 times within 5 measuring spots that have different conditions, proving that clerestory can affect thermal comfort. It was concluded that point 2, which is the point adjacent to the right side clerestory (smaller in size than the left side clerestory) has an effective temperature and lower air humidity than other points, and air velocity (affected by blowing AC) is higher than other points. Respondents felt comfortable when they were at that point. The most comfortable point according to respondents was point 2 with TE averaging around 27.4˚C, air humidity averaged 52.2%, the average air speed ranged from 0.15 m / s, PMV ranges from 0.5 and PPD ranges from 12.7%. Thus, the smaller size of the clerestory is affecting thermal comfort and thermal comfort can be achieved. Keywords: Mall, Clerestory, PMV, PPD, Thermal Comfort


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Ferry Siswadhi

<p><em>The aim of this research was to determine how much influence application leadership and environment work in </em><em>the office of </em><em>Gunung Kerinci regency with </em><em>performance </em><em>of employee.This research used quantitative method since researcher wanted to determine the measurement of X and Y variable. Population in this study is 32 people. Sampling technique used is a </em><em>full sampling</em><em> as many as 17 people. </em><em>Data analysis techniques in this study ismultiple regresion analysis and coefficient of determination analysis.Questionaires were used as a tool in data collection method. The findings show that all hypothesis were proved to be significant </em><em>leadership and environment work </em><em>have a positive and significantinfluence with </em><em>performance of employee</em><em>. The implies that played as important role</em><em>leadership and environment work </em><em>(individualy or simultaneously) in developing performance </em><em>of employee.</em><em></em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andhika Persada Putra ◽  
Emma Yulianti

Every company would want the intentions to buy in their consumer. Purchase intentions could grows in the consumer when the consumer knows the brand well through the good images or surrounding environments. This study is to know how brand awareness, brand image, and word of mouth affect purchase intention of Nintendo Switch in Surabaya. Quantitative method was used in this research. To conduct this research, the data collection method was used questionnaires of 82 respondents. Multiple regression was used in this research to analyze the data statistically. The results showed that brand image and word of mouth are significantly affects purchase intentions while brand awareness is not strongly affects purchase intentions of Nintendo Switch in Surabaya.


Author(s):  
Ellisa Ivana Dea ◽  
I Wayan Pastika ◽  
Ni Putu N. Widarsini

The topic of this article is "Sentence analysis in Merry Riana's Spotify broadcast for the period October-November 2019". As the background of this study is that, in the 41 broadcast episodes chosen, Merry uses modern Indonesian, making it easier for the researchers to review when this analysis is carried out. Second, research on Merry Riana's spotify siniar with sentense structure has never been done. Third, this study may be  motivating and increasing researchers' insight. In this study, two research questions were raised, namely what types of sentences are contained in Merry Riana's spotify podcast and how is the structure of the sentence function filler in Merry Riana's spotify podcast. The purpose of this study is to find out the types of sentences contained in Merry Riana's spotify podcast and to find out how the structure of the filler function is. Qualitative and quantitative descriptive study which is presented in the form of data excerpts containing sentences and table of data percentage. In the data collection method, observation supported by listening technique followed by note-taking techniques were applied. The results of this research data analysis are presented in formal and informal methods. The results of this study obtained eight types of sentences, namely single sentences, compound sentences, declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences, exclamative sentences, complete sentences, and incomplete sentences. In this study, it is also found 23 variations of syntactic functions consisting of seven variations of single sentences and 16 variations of compound sentences.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
La Ode Abdullah

Optimizing tax collection requires analysis to be made to achieve the targeted tax realization. This research aims to identify the effectiveness of local tax revenue. Nganjuk Regency one of the cities Indonesia which  was used as the main sample in this study. This research uses a qualitative method with the formula for analyzing the effectiveness and the analysis of the growth rate of income of each local tax in order to it can be identified the effectiveness of local taxes in Nganjuk Regency. The data collection method is done by documentation method, data used is qualitative and quantitative. The results of the application of innovations in local tax collection carried out by the Nganjuk in 2018, a Tapping Box tool to increase revenue in Hotel Tax and Restaurant Tax. There was an increase in Hotel Tax of 67.47% and Restaurant Tax of 19.96%. There were some results on using the E-SPTPD innovation. There was an increase in Entertainment Tax by 1.52%, Advertising Tax by 1.17%, Street Lighting Tax by 5.48%, and Ground Water Tax by 11.97%. The results of the application of the E-BPHTB and E-PBB innovations have provided an increase in the realization of BPHTB and PBB-P2 taxes. The increase was 50.13% for BPHTB and 17.94% for PBB-P2.Keywords: Effectiveness, Local tax,  Original income


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
Jumriya Jumriya ◽  
Rosady Mulyadi ◽  
Baharuddin Hamzah

Abstrak_ Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengukur kenyamanan termal alami dan mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh tanaman peneduh terhadap kenyamanan termal alami didalam rumah tinggal. Rumah tinggal dikelompokkan menjadi dua kelompok yaitu rumah tinggal yang ada tanaman peneduh dan rumah tinggal yang tidak ada tanaman peneduh. Data pengukuran statis dilakukan dengan beberapa variabel kenyamanan berupa suhu, kelembaban, dan kecepatan angin  kemudian diukur menggunakan alat HOBO temp/RH logger dengan waktu pengukuran dari pukul 06.00-18.00 WITA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata temperatur tertinggi untuk rumah tinggal yang ada tanaman peneduh  30,2°C dan rumah tinggal yang tidak ada tanaman peneduh 31,3°C. Kemudian rata-rata kelembaban tertinggi  rumah tinggal yang ada tanaman peneduh 73% dan yang tidak ada tanaman peneduh 73%, dengan ini kelembaban berada pada zona yang nyaman. Sedangkan hasil rata-rata 0,19 m/s untuk kecepatan angin tertinggi rumah tinggal yang tidak ada tanaman peneduh dan 0,65 m/s rumah tinggal yang ada tanaman peneduh. Hasil survey kenyamanan penghuni menunjukkan sebagian responden masih merasa nyaman namun tetap mengharapkan kondisi kenyamanan termal yang lebih sejuk lagi. Responden beradaptasi dengan kondisi lingkungannya dengan cara memilih pakaian yang nyaman dan tipis serta mengurangi kegiatan yang menimbulkan banyak keringat. Kata kunci : Kenyamanan Termal, Tanaman Peneduh, Rumah tinggal, Responden penghuni.   Abstract_ This research was conducted by measuring natural thermal comfort and knowing how much influence the shade plants have on natural thermal comfort in the house. Dwellings are grouped into two groups namely dwellings with shade plants and dwellings with no shade plants. Static measurement data is carried out with several comfort variables in the form of temperature, humidity, and wind speed and then measured using a HOBO temp / RH logger tool with measurement time from 06.00-18.00 WITA. The results showed that the average highest temperature for houses with shade plants was 30.2 ° C and houses without shade plants were 31.3 ° C. Then the highest average humidity of residential houses with 73% shade plants and 73% without shade plants, with this humidity is in the comfort zone. While the average yield of 0.19 m / s for the highest wind speed of houses without shade plants and 0.65 m / s of shade houses. The results of the occupants comfort survey show that some respondents still feel comfortable but still expect cooler conditions of thermal comfort. Respondents adapt to environmental conditions by choosing comfortable and thin clothing and reducing activities that cause a lot of sweat.   Keywords : Thermal Comfort, Shade Plants, Residential Houses, Resident Respondents


2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-149 ◽  

To describe the tourism potential of an area, not only single meteorological parameters have to be taken into account, but also thermal sensation and people’s thermal comfort. The latter can be estimated by the use of human energy balance models and the derived thermal indices, which comprise all relevant meteorological parameters like air temperature, air humidity, wind speed, and short and long wave radiation fluxes. This paper makes an attempt to assess and analyze climatological parameters and the thermal comfort of Crete, its variations and trends for the period of time 1955-2001. In addition, a definition and quantification of the island’s tourism potential is carried out. Long term data from several stations are used from the existing climatic and synoptic network of Crete, including daily mean, maximum and minimum temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, and cloud cover over the whole island, in order to derive the daily Physiologically Equivalent Temperature (PET) and precipitation. In addition, possible trends of thermal comfort and precipitation on an annual and seasonal basis are analyzed. Additionally, data of the 10-minutes climatology of the Climate Research Unit of the University of Norwich have been processed in order to create high resolution (1 km) mean monthly maps for climatological parameters such as air temperature, precipitation and Physiologically Equivalent Temperature.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellyana Ilsan Eka Putri ◽  
IGAA Noviekayati

The purpose of this research is testing the relation between religiousnessand authoritarian parenting with prosocial behavior of adolescents in Islamicbuilding school. The subjects of this research are 119 teenagers, 14-17 years. Thisresearch uses quantitative method. The data collection method uses the scale ofpsychology are arranged based on variable construct theory of religiousness,authoritarian parenting and prosocial behavior. The data analysis used isregression and partial analysis. Research result indicates there is a relation betweenreligiousness and the more authoritarian parenting with prosocial behavior (Freg=0,7758; p = 0,001 <0,01), while partially found that no relation betweenreligiousness to prosocial behavior (rpartialPENDAHULUANIndonesia beberapa tahun terakhir inidihadapkan pada kenyataan akan beragamkonflik. Beberapa contoh konflik yang tampakdan langsung dapat dirasakan adalah keacuhan,ketidakpedulian, dan permusuhan. Pelakubukan hanya masya-rakat awam, namun jugapelajar yang masih berusia remaja. Remaja233= 0,94; treg= 0,803 ; p = 0,425>0,05),and there is a negative relationship between the more authoritarian parenting withprosocial behavior (rpartial= -0,395; treg= -3,644; p = 0,001<0,01).Keywords : prosocial behavior, religiousness, authoritarian parenting, adolescent


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