scholarly journals Assessment of transportation impact on regional development: case study of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Maslii ◽  
◽  
Valerijs Skribans ◽  
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Analysis Theory ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Scientific Technical ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
Transport Complex

An important consequence of development of transport complex of country is a growth of economic and social well-being of population. Focus on optimally functioning transport should be considered as an important factor in sustainable economic development, and deviations from optimal values as an indicator of additional reserves for growth. Defining national economic interests is one of the main tasks of Ukraine's development. In order to develop independently, and at the same time on the basis of partnership and cooperation, it is necessary to develop transport provision for the regions and interregional integration to form a whole transport space. The author's approach in considering this problem using general scientific and special methods of scientific research made it possible to investigate these processes. The article describes a methodological approach to the study of the transportation in the regions of Ukraine on the basis of intermodality and multimodality using forms of scientific - technical and static analysis, which will contribute to the implementation of the state policy of interregional integration, taking into account freight transportation using various types of transport. A scientific and applied approach has been proposed for determining the interdependence of the gross regional product per person on the freight turnover by kind of transport by using the methodological tools of the system analysis theory in order to identify transport regions and efficiently locate multimodal terminals (transport hubs), which will contribute to the implementation of effective instruments to promote interregional integration and regional economic integration, information, education spaces into a single transport space, overcoming interregional alienation and the introduction of effective instruments of state support for interregional integration, will contribute to the implementation of interregional programs and projects.

Social politics and problems of providing of financial safety of man are in the system of national economic security

2020 ◽  
pp. 33-46
Author(s):  
Tkachenko Irina
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Social Politics ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
National Economic ◽  
National Economic Security

The article of research is totality of organizationally-economic relations thatarise up in the process of forming of social politics and providing of financialsafety of man in the system of national economic security. the aim of the articleconsists in the analysis of basic problems, contradictions that arise up in the processof realization of complex of events in relation to forming of effective social politicsin the system of strengthening of financial safety of Ukraine. research methodologyconsists in the use of totality of methods : dialectical, analytical, comparative. Themarked methodological approach allowed to analyse theoretical and methodological,and practical aspects forming of social politics, that is represented in works ofhome and foreign scientists and to define their connection and influence on thesystem of financial safety of man in Ukraine. the scientific novelty of the got results consists in complex illumination of the generalized going near determinationof priorities of social politics in the system of strengthening of financial safety ofman in Ukraine. Done scientific conclusions in relation to character, features ofthe state of realization of social politics and ground of necessity and expediencyof further study of her influence on strengthening of financial safety of man inUkraine. conclusions. In the article there are the lighted up questions of necessityof scientific comprehension and practical decision of the problems related to theimprovement of social politics, determinations of their priorities in the system ofstrengthening of financial safety of man in Ukraine. Taking into account thatpresently there is determination of list of national economic interests importantscientific and practical tasks, providing of realization of that straight depends onthe state of safety of different constituents of the financial system of Ukraine, tothe improvement of social politics the center of that are a man and his necessities,it is necessary to spare the special attention.

Analysis and Forecasting of Environmental Consequences of Fuel Filling Stations’ Activity

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Юлия Кузнецова ◽  
Yulia Kuznetsova ◽  
Г. Гаджиев ◽  
G. Gadzhiev ◽  
Денис Ласточкин ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Road Transport ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Environmental Consequences ◽  
Analysis Theory ◽  
Average Annual Temperature ◽  
Transport Complex ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Application Programs

In this paper has been presented a system model for environmental and economic activities of the regions’ road-transport complex, supplemented by a model for the impact of fuel filling stations on the state of the natural environment. Has been carried out an information and technological substantiation for the system of petrol stations’ ecological safety on balance models. The research is based on methods of system analysis, theory of differential equations and computer modeling. In the process of solution of theoretical problems and data processing were applied information technology methods based on the CurveExpert and MathCad application programs. As a result it has been established that equations for the state of the region’s road-transport complex, compiled according to the structural scheme, include equations of rates and levels, and are a system of difference equations. In general it has been revealed that the rate of pollutants emissions into the atmosphere depends not only on the number of fuel filling stations, but also on the average annual temperature.

scholarly journals Formation of the Economic Federalism Theoretical Model Based on the Dual State Nature

Federalism ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 75-88
Author(s):  
N. Yu. Korotina
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Binary Representation ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The One ◽  
Regional Product

The complexity of the economic aspects of federal relations and the multidimensional nature of management tasks predetermines the need to comprehend the essence of the system of federalism. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to substantiate a model that, on the one hand, considers federalism as the concept of the creation and functioning of the state system and as a way of managing the economy of the federal state on the other. Application of an evolutionary methodological approach allowed the author to divide the fundamental theories of federalism into two groups: the one examines federalism as a power paradigm, focuses on the federal principles of building a state, political and legal status The other examines federalism as a mechanism for coordinating the economic interests of its participants from the position of providing resources for fulfilling the assigned state functions at each level of the federal structure. The first group of fundamental works allows us to single out the essential features of federal relations. The second group of works made it possible to determine the economic principles of the functioning of federalism relations. Based on the highlighted features and principles of economic relations of federalism the article presents the author’s view of the dual subject essence of the state. Firstly, as a carrier of federal relations as a construct that structures and formats the territorial-state structure, as a mechanism of management and organization that sets the formal conditions for the reproduction of the subjects of the federal state based on the possession of power. Secondly, as an actor, one of the participants in the economic cycle of reproduction of the gross regional product based on the resources of the public sector. The proposed binary representation of the state allows us to show not only its creating role in the system of economic federalism, but also includes the goals of the regional economy in the federal system.

scholarly journals TRANSNATIONAL BUSINESS IN VIEW OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY (THEORETICAL ASPECTS)

2014 ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
N. H. Vafina
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Economic Instability ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The Given ◽  
Enterprise Activity ◽  
Controversial Nature ◽  
National Economic Security

In view of the controversial nature of the transnational enterprise activity, it becomes relevant the development of monitoring mechanisms, system analysis, the control of processes of the production transnationalization from an economic security position. In the given article it is described the features of state influence on transnational business for national economic interests. It is identified the conditions for effective regulation of the processes of product transnationalization under the increasing of the economic instability.

scholarly journals SECURITY ASPECT OF STRATEGIZING NATIONAL ECONOMY

10.23856/3309 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-90
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Kyrylenko ◽  
Andrii Kotenok
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Security Policy ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Structural Reform ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
External Threats ◽  
Policy Goals ◽  
National Economic

The article substantiates the objective necessity for introducing strategizing to ensure the effectiveness of structural reform of the national economy. The main characteristics of strategizing, which are hypothetically capable of providing the prerequisites for effective structural changes in the national economy, are identified A list of basic tasks has been given, the solution of these tasks should provide the mechanism for strategizing the structural reform of the national economy. The approaches to improving the use of strategizing in achieving structural policy goals are suggested. It has been found that when new directions of development emerge and form, globalization creates unfavorable conditions for the economic security of the state. The current state of economic development makes it necessary to take into account these challenges in order to ensure stable development and competitiveness of the national economy of Ukraine. The internal and external threats that cause insufficient stability of the economy and results in a decrease in the economic security of our state are characterized. The most important national economic interests are presented the realization of which may lead to well-being and prosperity of the nation.Some ways of improving the economic security policy have been proposed.

Priorities of improvement of monetary policy are in the system ofstrengthening of financial safety of Ukraine

2019 ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
Irina Tkachenko
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Practical Task

The article of research is totality of organizationally-economic relations thatarise up in the process of forming and improvement of monetary policy in thesystem of strengthening of financial safety of Ukraine.The aim of the articleconsists in the analysis of basic problems, contradictions that arise up in the processof realization of complex of events in relation to determination of priority directionsof forming and improvement of monetary policy in the system of strengthening offinancial safety of Ukraine. Research methodology consists in the use of totalityof methods : dialectical, analytical, comparative. The indicated methodologicalapproach allowed to analyse теоретико-методологеские and practical aspects ofmonetary policy, that is represented in works of home and foreign scientists andto define their connection and influence on the system of financial safety ofUkraine.Research methodology consists in the use of totality of methods : dialectical,analytical, comparative. The indicated methodological approach allowed to analyseтеоретико-методологеские and practical aspects of monetary policy, that isrepresented in works of home and foreign scientists and to define their connectionand influence on the system of financial safety of Ukraine.The scientific noveltyof the got results consists in complex illumination of the generalized going neardetermination of priorities of improvement of monetary policy in the system ofstrengthening of financial safety of Ukraine. Scientific conclusions are done inrelation to character, features of the state of realization of monetary policy anda necessity and expediency of further study of her influence are reasonable onstrengthening of financial safety of Ukraine.Conclusions. In the article the lightedup questions of necessity of scientific comprehension and practical decision ofproblems related to the improvement of monetary policy, determinations of theirpriorities in the system of strengthening of financial safety of Ukraine. Takinginto account that an important scientific and practical task is now remained bydetermination of list of national economic interests, providing of realization ofthat straight depends on the state of safety of different constituents of the financialsystem of Ukraine, the improvement of monetary policy is necessary to spare thespecial attention.

Strategic threats to energy security as risks of quality of people's life

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 730-744
Author(s):  
V.I. Loktionov
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Energy Security ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Economic Well Being ◽  
The Way

Subject. The article reviews the way strategic threats to energy security influence the quality of people's life. Objectives. The study unfolds the theory of analyzing strategic threats to energy security by covering the matter of quality of people's life. Methods. To analyze the way strategic threats to energy security spread across cross-sectoral commodity and production chains and influences quality of people's living, I applied the factor analysis and general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis. Results. I suggest interpreting strategic threats to energy security as risks of people's quality of life due to a reduction in the volume of energy supply. I identified mechanisms reflecting how the fuel and energy complex and its development influence the quality of people's life. The article sets out the method to assess such quality-of-life risks arising from strategic threats to energy security. Conclusions and Relevance. In the current geopolitical situation, strategic threats to energy security cause long-standing adverse consequences for the quality of people's life. If strategic threats to energy security are further construed as risk of quality of people's life, this will facilitate the preparation and performance of a more effective governmental policy on energy, which will subsequently raise the economic well-being of people.

An analysis of the practice of marketing management of the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation subjects

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 429-445
Author(s):  
I.A. Artashinа ◽  
V.Yu. Dudina ◽  
Yu.N. Zhul'kova
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Statistical Research ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Visualization Techniques

Subject. This article considers the system of strategic planning documents as a scientific and practical basis for achieving the goal of improving the well-being of the population by increasing investment activity and the competitiveness of the regional economy. Objectives. The article aims to explore the possibilities and features of the application of marketing technologies in the effective management of the development of the Russian Federation constituent entities. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of general scientific and statistical research, content analysis, and data visualization techniques. Results. The article presents a brief analytical overview of strategic planning documents and analysis of the possibilities of using modern marketing tools. The article also highlights the use of marketing to improve the competitiveness of a particular area, taking into account the experience of leader regions. Conclusions. Modern strategic documents regulating the development of regions have some contradictions in terms of the characteristics of the state of the Russian Federation subjects concerning various indicators of development. The problems and practicalities of addressing them need to be more clearly identified. The results of the study can be used by regional and municipal authorities to develop plans to improve the strategic management of the areas' development.

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR MANAGING THE ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR OF AN INDUSTRIAL PARK

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
D. S. MIRONOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Interest Groups ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Industrial Park ◽  
Conceptual Basis ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Main Interest ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific

In this article, using general scientific methods, the existing approaches to making management decisions in the process of implementing one or another variant of the economic behavior of an industrial park are analyzed. The results of the system analysis revealed that most approaches do not fully take into account the peculiarities of the economic behavior of the industrial park, depending on the interests of residents and resource suppliers. The main interest groups and conceptual basis for choosing an option for such behavior are presented.

Scientific-methodological approach to the substantiation of the rational seasonal scenario of using combine harvesters by large-scale agricultural producers

2020 ◽  
pp. 205-217
Author(s):  
V. Skibchyk ◽  
V. Dnes ◽  
R. Kudrynetskyi ◽  
O. Krypuch
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Production Unit ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Road Map ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Combine Harvesters

Аnnotation Purpose. To increase the efficiency of technological processes of grain harvesting by large-scale agricultural producers due to the rational use of combine harvesters available on the farm. Methods. In the course of the research the methods of system analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, system-factor and system-event approaches, graphic method were used. Results. Characteristic events that occur during the harvesting of grain crops, both within a single production unit and the entire agricultural producer are identified. A method for predicting time intervals of use and downtime of combine harvesters of production units has been developed. The roadmap of substantiation the rational seasonal scenario of the use of grain harvesters of large-scale agricultural producers is developed, which allows estimating the efficiency of each of the scenarios of multivariate placement of grain harvesters on fields taking into account influence of natural production and agrometeorological factors on the efficiency of technological cultures. Conclusions 1. Known scientific and methodological approaches to optimization of machine used in agriculture do not take into account the risks of losses of crops due to late harvesting, as well as seasonal natural and agrometeorological conditions of each production unit of the farmer, which requires a new approach to the rational use of rational seasonal combines of large agricultural producers. 2. The developed new approach to the substantiation of the rational seasonal scenario of the use of combined harvesters of large-scale agricultural producers allows taking into account the costs of harvesting of grain and the cost of the lost crop because of the lateness of harvesting at optimum variants of attraction of additional free combine harvesters. provides more profit. 3. The practical application of the developed road map will allow large-scale agricultural producers to use combine harvesters more efficiently and reduce harvesting costs. Keywords: combine harvesters, use, production divisions, risk, seasonal scenario, large-scale agricultural producers.

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