scholarly journals Ternary invariant point at 374°C in the three phase region AlSb-Al-Zn inside the Al-Sb-Zn ternary system

2011 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Klancnik ◽  
J. Medved
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Ternary System ◽  
Invariant Point ◽  
Energy Dispersive Spectrometer ◽  
Phase Region ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Thermo Calc Software ◽  
Scanning Electron

Al-Sb-Zn ternary system was investigated in the three phase region Al-AlSb-Zn, using differential thermal analysis (DTA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and scanning electron microscope equipped with energy dispersive spectrometer (SEM-EDS). The position and temperature of the invariant eutectic L ? AlSb + ?-Al + ? - Zn point inside Al-AlSb-Zn region was experimentally determined. To confirm the obtained results X-ray powder diffraction analysis or XRD was also done. All results were compared to the calculated isopleth phase diagrams using Thermo-Calc software (TCW 5). All calculations were done using the SSOL4 data base.

Effect of Cooling Rates on the Solidification and Microstructure of Rapidly Solidified Mg70.8Zn28Nd1.2 Quasicrystal Alloy

2017 ◽  
Vol 898 ◽  
pp. 246-253
Author(s):  
Xing Jing Ge ◽  
Xin Ying Teng ◽  
Shu Min Xu ◽  
Jin Yang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Phase Transition ◽  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Energy Dispersive Spectrometer ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Cooling Rates ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Rapidly Solidified ◽  
Scanning Electron

The influence of cooling rates on the solidification and microstructure of rapidly solidified quasicrystal alloy Mg70.8Zn28Nd1.2(at.%) was investigated. The microstructure, phase constitution, phase transition and phase structure of the alloys were examined by means of scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, energy dispersive spectrometer, differential scanning calorimetry. The experimental results showed that the phase composition of as-cast Mg70.8Zn28Nd1.2 alloy includes quasicrystal I-phase and Mg7Zn3 phase. For the rapidly solidified alloy ribbons, when the speed is not higher than 400 r/min, the microstructure includes I-phase, Mg7Zn3 phase and α-Mg phase. When the speed is at the range of 400-2000r/min, the Mg7Zn3 phase disappears and only quasicrystal with α-Mg phase exist. With the increase of cooling rate, the grain size decreases and there are a large number of microcrystals in the microstructure. When the speed reaches higher than 2500 r/min, amorphous phase appeared. Differential thermal analysis showed that quasicrystal exist at about 340°C.

scholarly journals Extraction of Boron from Ludwigite Ore: Mechanism of Soda-Ash Roasting of Lizardite and Szaibelyite

Minerals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Guanghui Li ◽  
Jinxiang You ◽  
Jian Wang ◽  
Jun Luo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Carbonate ◽  
Energy Dispersive Spectrometer ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Selective Activation ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Shed Light ◽  
Soda Ash ◽  
Scanning Electron

Ludwigite ore is a typical low-grade boron ore accounting for 58.5% boron resource of China, which is mainly composed of magnetite, lizardite and szaibelyite. During soda-ash roasting of ludwigite ore, the presence of lizardite hinders the selective activation of boron. In this work, lizardite and szaibelyite were prepared and their soda-ash roasting behaviors were investigated using thermogravimetric-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectrometer (SEM-EDS) analyses, in order to shed light on the soda-ash activation of boron within ludwigite ore. Thermodynamics of Na2CO3-MgSiO3-Mg2SiO4-Mg2B2O5 via FactSage show that the formation of Na2MgSiO4 was preferential for the reaction between Na2CO3 and MgSiO3/Mg2SiO4. While, regarding the reaction between Na2CO3 and Mg2B2O5, the formation of NaBO2 was foremost. Raising temperature was beneficial for the soda-ash roasting of lizardite and szaibelyite. At a temperature lower than the melting of sodium carbonate (851 °C), the soda-ash roasting of szaibelyite was faster than that of lizardite. Moreover, the melting of sodium carbonate accelerated the reaction between lizardite with sodium carbonate.

Synthesis, Characterization and Magnetism of Nanosized Copper Ferrite

2008 ◽  
Vol 368-372 ◽  
pp. 604-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Zhong Lv ◽  
Zhong Kuang Luo ◽  
Bo Liu ◽  
Xiang Zhong Ren ◽  
Hong Hua Cai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Copper Ferrite ◽  
Sonochemical Method ◽  
Thermal Gravimetric ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Scanning Electron

Copper ferrite powders were successfully synthesized by sonochemical method. The resultant powders were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), FT-IR, differential thermal analysis-thermal gravimetric (DTA-TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and VSM. The particle saturation magnetization (Ms) is 66 emu/g and an intrinsic coercive force (iHc) is 2100 Oe when the precursor calcined at 950 °C for 15 h.

Application of High Temperature Quantitative X-Ray Powder Diffraction on Determination of Ternary System

2011 ◽  
Vol 689 ◽  
pp. 355-360
Author(s):  
Qiu Guo Xiao ◽  
Gang Cheng Ding ◽  
Tang Zhong Long ◽  
Shao Hua Shen
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Isothermal Section ◽  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Ternary System ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Phase Region ◽  
Phase Point ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Three Phase

This paper has put forward a high-temperature quantitative X-ray powder diffraction analysis method for the determination of an isothermal section of a ternary system in comparison with a conventional method. In a three-phase region of the isothermal section at 1150 °C of Cu2O(CuO)-Al2O3-SiO2 pseudo-ternary system, the compositions of the solid phase points of three system points are determined according to the quantitative analysis of the crystalline phases in the samples carried out by Rietveld method. Then the liquid phase point of the three-phase region is determined according to the crosspoints of the tie lines of every pair of system point and solid phase point. The precisions of the analytical results have reached to be 0.1 ~ 5.0 %. By comparison, a good result is obtained for the determination of the liquid phase point of the three-phase region in the isothermal section at 1150 °C when the analytical results of high-temperature RQA analysis are used in determination of the isothermal section of the pseudo-ternary system.

Microstructural Evolution of Mg-4Al-2.5Ca Alloy during Solidification

2015 ◽  
Vol 816 ◽  
pp. 486-491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong Tao Jiang ◽  
Bin Jiang ◽  
Jian Yue Zhang ◽  
Xiang Sheng Xia ◽  
Fu Sheng Pan
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Energy Dispersive Spectrometer ◽  
Dendritic Structure ◽  
Eutectic Phase ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Phase Separation Temperature ◽  
Separation Temperature ◽  
Scanning Electron ◽  
Cast Microstructure

In the present work, the microstructure evolution of Mg-4Al-2.5Ca alloy during solidification was investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results showed that the as-cast microstructure was typical dendritic structure, consisting of α-Mg and the Al2Ca with a C15 structure formed at inter-dendritic regions. But during slow solidification, the sequence of phase formation of this alloy consisted of following stages: L→ L + α-Mg → L + α-Mg + (Mg, Al)2Ca → α-Mg + (Mg, Al)2Ca + Al2Ca → α-Mg + Al2Ca. Thermal analysis showed that the (Mg, Al)2Ca and Al2Ca phase separation temperature was about 520°C and 510°C respectively, which is different from thermodynamic calculation. With the temperature decreasing, the liquid (Mg, Al)2Ca phase with thick and continuous morphology transformed into lamellar-shaped eutectic phase, and parts of (Mg, Al)2Ca phase translated into Al2Ca phase with bone-shaped and needle-like.

Phase Relationships in the Y–Fe–V Ternary System at 773 K

2011 ◽  
Vol 704-705 ◽  
pp. 475-479
Author(s):  
Shun Kang Pan ◽  
Rui Yan ◽  
Huai Ying Zhou ◽  
Li Chun Cheng ◽  
Qing Rong Yao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ternary System ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Maximum Solid Solubility ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Energy Dispersion Spectroscopy ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Scanning Electron ◽  
Phase Relationships

The isothermal section of the phase diagram of the ternary system Y–Fe–V at 773 K was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDS) techniques. It consists of 9 single-phase regions, 16 two-phase regions and 8 three-phase regions. The ternary compound YFe12-xVx (1.5≤x≤2.7, space group I4/mmm) with Mn12Th-type structure was confirmed in this system. At 773 K, the maximum solid solubility of V in Fe, and YFe2, is about 23 at.%, and 3 at.%, respectively, Fe in V is about 22 at.%. And that of Y in Fe, FeV and V don′t exceed 1 at.%.

PENINGKATAN LAJU DISOLUSI ACYCLOVIR DENGAN METODE SISTEM DISPERSI PADAT MENGGUNAKAN POLOXAMER 188

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Budi Setiawan ◽  
Erizal Zaini ◽  
Salman Umar
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Differential Thermal Analysis ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Poloxamer 188 ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scanning Electron

Sebuah penelitian tentang sistem dispersi padat dari asiklovir dengan poloxamer 188 telah dilakukan formulasi dengan pencampuran secara fisika dengan rasio 1 : 1, 1 : 3, 1 : 5 dan dispersi padat 1 : 1, 1 : 3, 1 : 5 dan penggilingan 1:1 sebagai pembanding. Dispersi padat dibuat menggunakan metode pencairan (fusi), yang digabung dengan poloxamer 188 pada hotplate kemudian asiklovir dimasukkan ke dalam hasil poloxamer 188 lalu di kocok hingga membentuk masa homogen. Semua formula yang terbentuk termasuk asiklovir poloxamer 188 murni dianalisis karakterisasinya dengan Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA), X-ray Diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), dan Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), kemudian pengambilan dilakukan  (penentuan kadar) mengunakan spektrofotometer UV pada panjang gelombang 257,08 nm dan uji laju disolusi dengan aquadest bebas CO2 menggunakan metode dayung. Hasil pengambilan  (penentuan kadar) menunjukkan bahwa semua formula memenuhi persyaratan farmakope Amerika edisi 30 dan farmakope Indonesia edisi 4 yaitu 95-110%. Sedangkan hasil uji laju disolusi untuk campuran fisik 1: 1, dan dispersi padat 1: 1, dan penggilingan 1: 1 menunjukkan peningkatan yang nyata dibandingkan asiklovir murni. Hal ini juga dapat dilihat dari hasil perhitungan statistik  menggunakan analisis varian satu arah  SPSS 17.

Research on compatibility and surface of high impact bio-based polyamide

2021 ◽  
pp. 095400832110055
Author(s):  
Yang Wang ◽  
Yuhui Zhang ◽  
Yuhan Xu ◽  
Xiucai Liu ◽  
Weihong Guo
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Crystallization Behavior ◽  
High Impact ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scanning Electron

The super-tough bio-based nylon was prepared by melt extrusion. In order to improve the compatibility between bio-based nylon and elastomer, the elastomer POE was grafted with maleic anhydride. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) were used to study the compatibility and micro-distribution between super-tough bio-based nylon and toughened elastomers. The results of mechanical strength experiments show that the 20% content of POE-g-MAH has the best toughening effect. After toughening, the toughness of the super-tough nylon was significantly improved. The notched impact strength was 88 kJ/m2 increasing by 1700%, which was in line with the industrial super-tough nylon. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) were used to study the crystallization behavior of bio-based PA56, and the effect of bio-based PA56 with high crystallinity on mechanical properties was analyzed from the microstructure.

The Roman Ceramics of Salobrena (Granada-Spain) and their Raw Materials

1992 ◽  
Vol 267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana M De Andres ◽  
Isabel MuÑOZ
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Differential Thermal Analysis ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Third Century ◽  
Western Coast ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
The Third ◽  
Good Number ◽  
Scanning Electron

ABSTRACTNineteen roman ceramic sherds found near Salobreña (Granada, Spain), in the western coast of the Mediterranean Sea, as well as different ceramic clays from the surroundingsare studied. Both clays and ceramic sherds are characterizad by X-ray diffraction and spectrometry, differential thermal analysis, and scanning electron and optical microscopies. A good number of the ceramic pieces, among which some “Terrae Sigillatae”, have a composition similar to that of the local clays and, thus, have been probably manufactured at Salobreña. Only a few of them have a foreign origin. For most of them, the firing temperature was about 800-850 °C, although some have been produced at 900-1000 °C, and some others at 1000-1100 °C. It is concluded that Salobreña appearsto have been an important settlement just in the third century of the Christian era.

THE STRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF NYLON6/LAYERED SILICATE NANOCOMPOSITE DURING ZONE-DRAWING

2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (25n27) ◽  
pp. 4577-4582
Author(s):  
SUNG SOO HAN ◽  
YANG-WHAN CHO ◽  
SOO-YOUNG PARK
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis ◽  
Crystalline Phase ◽  
Layered Silicate ◽  
Phase Region ◽  
Structural Development ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical ◽  
X Ray Scattering ◽  
Degree Of Orientation

The structural development of nylon6/layered silicate nanocomposite during zone-drawing was studied using X-ray scattering and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis. The γ form, which was favored in the pressed film, was converted into the α form during zone-drawing. The newly developed α form, during zone-drawing, has a better orientation than the existing γ form, thus supporting the claim that the α form crystallizes away from the polymer-silicate inter-phase region during drawing. The degree of orientation of the layered silicate, projected along the TD direction, increases with the increase of the draw ratio, suggesting that the layered silicate has become straighter during zone-drawing, although the layered silicate within the zone-drawn film buckled perpendicular to the draw direction. The β transition of the dynamic mechanical thermal analysis is independent of the crystalline phase, although the α transition is strongly dependent upon the crystalline phase. This can be explained by the free volume that exists in the inter-phase between the γ lamellar and the layered silicate.

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