scholarly journals PERBEDAAN FREKUENSI DIARE ANTARA BAYI YANG DIBERI ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN BAYI YANG DIBERI SUSU FORMULA PADA RENTANG USIA 2- 4 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KLATEN TENGAH

Biomedika ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Putri Rahmitasari ◽  
Burhannudin Ichsan ◽  
Sahilah Ermawati
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Infant Feeding ◽  
Infant Formula ◽  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Main Indicator ◽  
Milk Feeding

The main indicator of public health’s degree is infant mortility rate (IMR). One of the main things that cause infant mortility is diarrhea. The existence of diarrhea’s incidence in infants can be caused due to errors in the form of food other than breast milk feeding at the age of 4 months or the practise of infant feeding with formula milk (replacement feeding). This research was an observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. Samples obtained amounted to 80 respondents who are infants aged 2-4 months in various “posyandu” in the area of Central Klaten. This sample had fulfiilled the predetermined criteria. The research instrument used a questionnaire. for the result, there were 21 respondents of 80 respondents obtained who had diarrhea. Respondents of exclusive breastfeeding who had frequency of diarrhea is rarely as many as 5 babies, whereas 1 baby for often category. Respondents of infant formula who had frequency of diarrhea is rarely as many as 12 babies, whereas 3 babies for often category. There were significant differences between infants who were breastfed exclusively with formula-fed infants againts diarrhea frequency indicated by the value of p = 0,032.Keywords: Frequency of Diarrhea, Exclusive Breast Feeding, Formula Feeding Infant, Infants Aged 2-4 Months

scholarly journals Studi Komparatif Pemberian Susu Formula dan ASI Ekslusif Terhadap Kejadian ISPA Bayi Umur 0-6 Bulan

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-186
Author(s):  
Narmawan Narmawan ◽  
Yuni Widya Pangestika ◽  
Tahiruddin Tahiruddin
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Formula Feeding ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Public Health Center

Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are a disease that can cause death in infants in developing countries including Indonesia. Exclusive breastfeeding and formula milk and environment are factors that influence the incidence of ARI. This study aims for determine differences in infants aged 0-6 months in Lameuru public health center. The study uses a comparative descriptive method with a retrospective study approach. Until in this study were all infants aged 0-6 months. The total sample of 116 babies. The data used are secondary data take from medical records using observation sheets. Data analysis using chi square test. The results of this study showed that babies who were given formula milk experienced more ARI namely 30,2% while babies who did not experience ARI were given 34,5% exclusive breast milk. There is a difference between formula feeding and exclusive breastfeeding for the incidence of ARI p= 0,003 (p<0,005). It was concluded that there was difference between formula feeding and exclusive breastfeeding for the incidence of ARI in infants aged 0-6 months at the Lameuru public health center. It is recommended for nursing mothers to continue breastfeeding with exclusive breast milk to their babies until the age of 6 months.

A detailed exploration of early infant milk feeding in a prospective birth cohort study in Ireland: combination feeding of breast milk and infant formula and early breast-feeding cessation

2020 ◽  
Vol 124 (4) ◽  
pp. 440-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Hemmingway ◽  
Dawn Fisher ◽  
Teresa Berkery ◽  
Eugene Dempsey ◽  
Deirdre M. Murray ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Infant Formula ◽  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Feeding Practices ◽  
Birth Cohort Study ◽  
Valuable Insight ◽  
Professional Advice ◽  
Feeding Difficulties ◽  
Feeding Duration ◽  
Milk Feeding

AbstractBreast-feeding initiation and continuation rates in the UK and Ireland are low relative to many European countries. As a core outcome of the prospective Cork Nutrition and Development Maternal-Infant Cohort (COMBINE) study (Cork, Ireland), we aimed to describe infant milk feeding practices in detail and examine the prevalence and impact of combination feeding of breast milk and infant formula on breast-feeding duration. COMBINE recruited 456 nulliparous mothers (2015–2017) for maternal–infant follow-up via interview at hospital discharge (median 3 (interquartile range (IQR) 2, 4) d (n 453)), 1 (n 418), 2 (n 392), 4 (n 366), 6 (n 362) and 9 (n 345) months of age. Median maternal age was 32 (IQR 29, 34) years, 97 % of mothers were of white ethnicity, 79 % were Irish-born and 75 % were college-educated. Overall, 75 % breastfed to any extent at discharge and 44 % breastfed solely. At 1, 2, 4, 6 and 9 months, respectively, 40, 36, 33, 24 and 19 % breastfed solely. Combination feeding of breast milk and infant formula was common at discharge (31 %) and 1 month (20 %). Reasons for combination feeding at 1 month included perceived/actual hunger (30 %), healthcare professional advice (31 %) and breast-feeding difficulties (13 %). Of mothers who breastfed to any extent at discharge, 45 % stopped within 4 months. Mothers who combination fed were more likely to cease breast-feeding than those who breastfed solely (relative risk 2·3 by 1 month and 12·0 by 2 months). These granular data provide valuable insight to early milk feeding practices and indicate that supporting early breast-feeding without formula use may be key to the successful continuation of breast-feeding.

scholarly journals Determinants of breast-feeding in a Finnish birth cohort

2009 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 504-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maijaliisa Erkkola ◽  
Maija Salmenhaara ◽  
Carina Kronberg-Kippilä ◽  
Suvi Ahonen ◽  
Tuula Arkkola ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Birth Cohort ◽  
Infant Feeding ◽  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Validation Study ◽  
Maternity Ward ◽  
Sociodemographic Determinants ◽  
Milk Feeding

AbstractObjectiveTo assess milk feeding on the maternity ward and during infancy, and their relationship to sociodemographic determinants. The validity of our 3-month questionnaire in measuring hospital feeding was assessed.DesignA prospective Finnish birth cohort with increased risk to type 1 diabetes recruited between 1996 and 2004. The families completed a follow-up form on the age at introduction of new foods and age-specific dietary questionnaires.SettingType 1 Diabetes Prediction and Prevention (DIPP) project, Finland.SubjectsA cohort of 5993 children (77 % of those invited) participated in the main study, and 117 randomly selected infants in the validation study.ResultsBreast milk was the predominant milk on the maternity ward given to 99 % of the infants. Altogether, 80 % of the women recalled their child being fed supplementary milk (donated breast milk or infant formula) on the maternity ward. The median duration of exclusive breast-feeding was 1·4 months (range 0–8) and that of total breast-feeding 7·0 months (0–25). Additional milk feeding on the maternity ward, short parental education, maternal smoking during pregnancy, small gestational age and having no siblings were associated with a risk of short duration of both exclusive and total breast-feeding. In the validation study, 78 % of the milk types given on the maternity ward fell into the same category, according to the questionnaire and hospital records.ConclusionsThe recommendations for infant feeding were not achieved. Infant feeding is strongly influenced by sociodemographic determinants and feeding practices on the maternity wards. Long-term breast-feeding may be supported by active promotion on the maternity ward.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS POASIA KOTA KENDARI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Feryani . ◽  
Nursaidah .
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Working Mothers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Risk Parity

Breast milk (ASI) is the best source of nutrition for babies because it contains various nutrients needed in the growth and development of babies. Giving breast milk is highly recommended until the baby is 6 months old (Utami, 2005). Data on Exclusive Breastfeeding at Poasia Health Center in 2015 amounted to 77.07% and based on the results of surveys in several Posyandu in the Poasia Community Health Center working area, most of the visiting babies were given formula milk and complementary food for breast milk. This shows that the practice of exclusive breastfeeding is still low which can affect the growth and development of infants so that it will affect the quality of human resources. Research Objectives: To find out the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding at Posyandu in the working area of Poasia Health Center, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2016. Research methods: The research conducted was analytical research with aapproach cross sectional. The study sample was mothers who had babies aged 7 to 24 months in the working area of Poasia Health Center with a total of 77 people. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. The results of the study: the results of this study were the education of mothers who gave exclusive breastfeeding 80.8% of secondary education (SMA) mothers and those who did not provide exclusive breastfeeding 100% of mothers with higher education. Employment of mothers who provide exclusive breastfeeding 54.8% of working mothers and those who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding 100% of working mothers. The parity of mothers who gave exclusive breastfeeding was 67.7% in mothers with no risk (parity 2-3) and those who did not give exclusive breastfeeding 58.7% in mothers at risk parity (parity 1 and≥4), and there was a relationship between education, employment and maternal parity with exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Kendari City Poasia Health Center with a value of ρvalue<0.05.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JEMBATAN KECIL KOTA BENGKULU

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-79
Author(s):  
Suryani Suryani ◽  
Yusran Fauzi ◽  
Popyta Sari
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Health Officer ◽  
Milk Feeding

Factors Associated  with  Formula  Milk Feeding in Baby Age 0-6 Months in  Working Area Jembatan Kecil  Public  Health Center  BengkuluABSTRAKSusu formula adalah susu yang dibuat dari susu sapi atau susu buatan yang diubah komposisinya hingga dapat dipakai sebagai pengganti air susu ibu (ASI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mempelajari faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian susu formula pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jembatan Kecil Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini adalah  survey analitik dengan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jembatan Kecil Kota Bengkulu. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Proposional Random Sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 68 orang ibu bayi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan data primer dan sekunder.Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square (c²) melalui program SPSS. Hasil penelitian  didapatkan: dari 68 ibu, terdapat 40 ibu (58,8%) melakukan pemberian susu formula,  31 ibu (45,6%) berpengetahuan cukup,  50 ibu (73,5%) mengatakan petugas kesehatan menyarankan pemberian susu formula, dan 34 ibu (50,0%) tidak terpapar. Penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu, petugas kesehatan dan iklan susu formula dengan pemberian susu formula pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jembatan Kecil Kota Bengkulu. Disarankan  kepada  petugas kesehatan untuk dapat melakukan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil dan ibu nifas tentang peranan penting ASI eksklusif  bagi bayi, ibu, keluarga, masyarakat dan negara sehingga program pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kota Bengkulu dapat berjalan sesuai harapan.Kata Kunci : bayi,  iklan,  pengetahuan,  pemberian  susu  formula,  petugas,ABSTRACTMilk formula is milk made from cow's milk or artificial milk that changed its composition to be used as a substitute for breast milk (breast milk). This study aimed to study factors related to formula milk feeding in infants aged 0-6 months in working area of  Jembatan Kecil Public Health Center Bengkulu. This research was an Analytical Survey and used Cross Sectional design. The population in this study were all mothers with babies 6-12 months old in working area of Jembatan Kecil Public Health Center Bengkulu. Sampling technique in this research used Random Sampling Proposal and obtained samples of 68 baby mothers. Data collection in research used primary and secondary data. Data analysis technique was done by univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical test (c²) through SPSS program. The result of this study was : from 68 respondents there were 40 mothers (58.8%) did formula milk feeding,  31 mothers (45.6%) had enough knowledge, 50 mothers (73.5%) said health workers recommended formula milk  feeding, and  34 mothers (50.0%) were  not exposed with formula milk advertising. This study showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge, health officer, and formula milk advertising with infant formula feeding  in working area of Jembatan Kecil Public Health Center Bengkulu. It was advisable to health workers to be able to counsel pregnant and postpartum women about the important role of exclusive breastfeeding for babies, mothers, families, communities and countries so that exclusive breastfeeding program in Bengkulu could  run as expected. Keywords : advertising, formula  milk  feeding, health officer,  infants, knowledge

scholarly journals Affecting Factors Of The Exclusive Breastfeeding Giving In The Public Health Center Workplace At Lingkar Timur In Bengkulu City Year 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-63
Author(s):  
Elly Wahyuni ◽  
Serilaila Serilaila ◽  
Donna Rahmiati
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Infant Formula ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Affecting Factors ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge Age

The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still low, in 2007 32%, in 2012 27.1%. Likewise Bengkulu Province, especially in East Circle Health Center 45.1% while the national target of 80%. Many factors affect the exclusive breastfeeding of knowledge, age, motivation, employment and promotion of infant formula. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding. This research was conducted by cross sectional method in mothers who have babies aged 7-12 months totaling 106 respondents (total sampling). Locations in Working Area Puskesmas Lingkar Timur on May-June 2017. Data were collected univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes using Chi Square test and multivariate logistic regression test. Results: a study of 106 mothers with babies 56.6% did not give exclusive breastfeeding, 57.5% less knowledge, 66.0% age 20-35 years, 80.2% high motivation, 59.4% working mothers, 67 , 0% are not exposed to the promotion of formula milk. (P = 0,00 RP = 5,60) and promotion of infant formula (p = 0.00 RP = 8.20) is associated with exclusive breastfeeding, whereas the age variable (p = 0.27 RP = 1.57) is not associated with exclusive breastfeeding. The most dominant factor is knowledge (p = 0,00 Exp (B) = 15,909). Suggestion: It is expected to improve exclusive breastfeeding, health workers should establish breastfeeding mothers' classes with more intensive counseling. And the need for policies to provide appropriate sanctions against violations.

scholarly journals Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding and factors associated with faulty feeding in southwest Bihar

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijay Kumar ◽  
Sanjay Kumar ◽  
Devdarshan Nitin Gandhi ◽  
Mani Kant Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Feeding Habit ◽  
Bottle Feeding ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exclusive Breast Feeding ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Care Services

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding has been defined by WHO as “When an infant has been given only breast milk from his/her mother or a wet nurse or expressed breast milk during first six month of life and no other liquids/solids except necessary medicine and nutrional supplements in form of drops or syrup”. Aim was to Assess the prevalence and factors associated for faulty feeding on exclusive breast feeding practices of children less than six Months.Methods: An institution-based cross-sectional survey was conducted from May 2020 to October 2020 at Narayan medical college, Jamuhar, Rohtas, South Bihar. All mothers who visited for immunization and/or postnatal care services were considered as the study population. Lactating mothers who had under six-month infants were included. We observe the breastfeeding process for five minutes and record as per the WHO B-R-E-A-S-T feed observation form. The observation was done by asking the mother to put her infant to the breast.  Results: In this present study 58.5% study subjects were given exclusive breast feeding, 36.25% study subjects were given exclusive breast feeding only for some period and rest 5.25% had not given exclusive breast feeding since birth. In this study 46% study subjects had bottle feeding habit, whereas rest 54% do not had Bottle feeding habit.  Conclusions: The Exclusive Breast Feeding was satisfactory (58.5%). Some basic reason for faulty feeding were mothers’ belief that no milk, insufficient milk, baby is sick, mother is working/studying.  

scholarly journals DIFFERENCES IN BODY WEIGHT AND INFECTION ON INFANTS 0-6 MONTHS FEEDED FORMULA AND EXCLUSIVE BREAST MILK

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1254-1261
Author(s):  
Roslina Wati ◽  
Novi Anti
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Natural Food ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Additional Food ◽  
Cross Sectional

Adequate breast milk not only supports healthy growth, but also cognitive development and long-term health of the baby. It is recommended that babies should be exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months to get optimal growth, development and health. Infants who were exclusively breastfed had normal weight overall, and none were overweight (obese) or even malnourished. So that breast milk is the main, best and first natural food for babies given without additional food at least until the age of 4 months and if possible until the age of 6 months. Breast milk is proven to protect children against various infectious diseases such as diarrhea, ARI and others. The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in body weight and incidence of infection in infants 0-6 months who were given formula milk and exclusive breastfeeding in the Nibong Health Center Work Area, North Aceh Regency in 2021.Type of observational analytic research with cross-sectional study design. The research stages are: 1) Preliminary Survey 2) Data collection using questionnaires, 3) Data Processing and Analysis. The trial subjects of this study were parents who had babies aged 0-6 months as many as 126 people, 63 babies 0-6 months who were given exclusive breastfeeding and 63 babies 0-6 months who were given formula milk. Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis using independent T-test.The results of the study were that there was a difference in the weight of infants 0-6 months fed formula and breast milk (p=0.047), there was a difference in the incidence of diarrhea in infants 0-6 months fed formula and breast milk (p=0.00) and there was a difference in the incidence ARI for infants 0-6 months who were given formula milk and breast milk (p=0.04). Mandatory output in the form of an accredited national journal. The technology readiness level of this research is 2.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN MOTIVASI IBU DENGAN EFEKTIFITAS ASI EKSKLUSIF DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA TAHUN 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-75
Author(s):  
Fitriana Ritonga
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Cross Sectional

Mother's Milk (ASI) is the only type of food that meets all the elements of a baby's physical, psychological, social and spiritual needs. Breast milk contains nutrients, hormones, insecurity, anti-allergy, and anti-inflammatory. Nutrients in breast milk include nearly 200 nutrients (Puspitasari, 2016). Exclusive breast milk is a baby who is only given breast milk, without the addition of other fluids such as formula milk, oranges, honey, tea water, water, and without the addition of solid foods such as bananas, papaya, milk porridge, biscuits, rice porridge, and team (Roesli, 2005). This research is a quantitative research using Correlative Descriptive design with an intermittent cross sectional approach. With a sample of respondents are mothers who have children aged 6 - 24 months, the sampling technique of this study is Accidental Sampling. Bivariate analysis used is Chi-square statistic. From the bivariate results there is no relationship between maternal age and the effectiveness of breastfeeding, there is no relationship between maternal age and the effectiveness of breastfeeding, there is a relationship between education and the effectiveness of breastfeeding, there is no relationship between education and the effectiveness of breastfeeding, there is a relationship between knowledge and the effectiveness of breastfeeding, there is no the relationship between parity with the effectiveness of breastfeeding. Suggestions from researchers For health workers to improve the quality of related health services continue to be improved, for mothers and families it is hoped that they can add information to families and the importance of researchers increasing the effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding to increase infant life expectancy through exclusive breastfeeding, to increase knowledge about health, especially in health.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Puskesmas Batua Makassar 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-139
Author(s):  
Siti Husaidah M.Keb ◽  
Desi Ernita Amru ◽  
Sumarni .
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

The use of exclusive breast milk decreases, due to lack of knowledge and awareness of postpartum mothers, besides the increased promotion of formula milk which causes postpartum mothers to tend to give formula milk. This study aims to determine the relationship between education level and knowledge of puerperal women with exclusive breastfeeding in Batua Puskesmas in 2019. The research design used was cross sectional by taking a sample using Purposive Sampling technique used in 50 respondents at the Pusua Batua Makassar Puskesmas during April to June 2019. Data obtained from questionnaires and processed. The results showed that the Chi Square statistical test between the level of puerperal education with exclusive breastfeeding, obtained p value of 0.304 with (α = 0.05), concluded that there was no relationship between the level of puerperal education with exclusive breastfeeding while Chi Square statistical test between the level of knowledge of puerperal women with exclusive breastfeeding, obtained p value of 0.004 with (α = 0.05), it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of puerperal women with exclusive breastfeeding. Based on the results of the above research, puerperal mothers should add information and knowledge through various mass media to prepare themselves to face the role of motherhood, so that babies get exclusive breast milk for up to 6 months.

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