scholarly journals ANALISIS KETERKAITAN SEKTOR TANAMAN BAHAN MAKANAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN PEMALANG (DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANALISIS INPUT-OUTPUT)

Author(s):  
Ropingi Ropingi ◽  
Alamah AI Alusi

The aimed of this research was (a) to study the backward linkage and forward linkage of foodstuff plants towards another economic sector in Pemalang Regency, (b) to study how value of material requistion and service from output of another economic sector used up for production process of foodstuff plants sector in Pemalang Regency and (c) to study how value of the usage of goods and services from output of foodstuff plants used up for production process by another economic sector in Pemalang Regency. The research method used descriptive method, by using the data of I-O Table Pemalang Regency, The analysis used linkage analysis and descriptive analysis. The linkage analysis divided into the backward linkage and forward linkage. Descriptive analysis were Asses Input Ratio and Asses Request Ratio. The data employed are table data of input-output Central Java of year 2000, Domestic Product Regional Bruto of Pemalang Regency of year 2003, Pemalang in Number of year 2003. Result of the research was (a) indicates that food stuff plants have low backward linkage by looking at Spreading Index. Thus, It was low enough in using output of another economic sector in production process, (b) The output of foodstuff plants sector is highly needed by another economic sector in Pemalang Regency. It can be known by forward linkage value of foodstuff plant measuring with a high Index of Sensitivity Degree value, (c) According to descriptive analysis result, foodstuff plants sector have the lowest Asses Input Ratio. It means that foodstuff plants needs the lowest Asses input from output of production process.(d) Based on the analysis result of Asses Request Ratio, foodstuff plants sector have low Asses Request Ratio. Means that it has output used for input between another economic sectors was smaller than output used as the last consumption. Mostly, another economic sector used by foodstuff plants were industry sector and foodstuff plants sector. The other economic sector that uses foodstuff plants was industry sector and restaurant sector.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Betty Silvia Ayu Utami

The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the role and backward linkage and forward linkage of big and medium manufacturing industry in East Java Province. The data used in this study is cross section data, data to measure the linkage of economic sector. While the population of this research is all economic sector in East Java Province, which is divided into 66 economic sectors in accordance with Input-Output analysis (I-O). From the analysis result, it is concluded that the backward linkage condition shows the bamboo, wood and rattan industry sub sector, the non-metallic minerals sub industry, and the cement sub-industry has the greatest value, while from the forward linkage shows that the petroleum refinery industry sub sector, sub industry of goods.


Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iswin Raka Agung Wijaya ◽  
Masyhuri Masyhuri ◽  
Irham Irham ◽  
Slamet Hartono

This research aim at knowing tobacco and tobacco agro-industry growth inclination in Jawa Timur Regency, knowing backward and forward linkage of tobacco agro-industry sector to the other economic sectors in Jawa Timur Regency, knowing economic impact is caused by tobacco agro-industry sector base on multiplier effect of output, income, and labor in Jawa Timur Regency. This research used Input-Output Table of Domestic Transaction based on Producer Price in Jawa Timur at 2010, secondary data about land size, production, and productivity of tobacco around 2000-2011, also number of industry, labor, and tobacco ago-industry output value in Jawa Timur Regency around 2000-2011. The results of this research show that tobacco land size is declining, but number of industry, labor, and tobacco industry output value are increasing. Backward linkage for cigarette sector is low while tobacco processing sector is high. Forward linkages for both sectors are low. Cigarette sector is belonging to output and income sector with low impact, but it has high labor impact. Tobacco processing sector is belonging to output and income sector with high impact, but it has low labor impact.


Media Ekonomi ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Azzely Muhammad Hilman ◽  
Astrid Maria Ester

<em><span lang="IN">This study aims to analyze the role of the manufacturing industry in the economy in Indonesia. This study analyzes the linkages of the manufacturing industry sector with other economic sectors, both for input providers and sectors that use output from the manufacturing industry in Indonesia. this study also analyzes the dispersion coefficients and the sensitivity of the spread of the processing industry sector, and analyzes the economic effects caused by the manufacturing industry sector based on the multiplier effect on the labor force. </span></em><em><span lang="IN">The analytical method used is an analysis of the 201</span><span lang="EN-ID">5</span><span lang="IN"> Indonesia Input-Output Table with a classification of 17 sector</span><span lang="EN-ID">s. <em><span lang="IN">Based on the results of data processing, on the linkage analysis, forward linkage the manufacturing sector is relatively larger compared with the backward linkage, as well as the manufacture industry has the highest direct forward linkage to the construction sector and the manufacture industry has the highest direct backward linkage to the industrial sectors processing itself. On the value of spread coefficient is obtained that the manufacturing industry sector is able to increase the growth of the upstream sector and at deployment sensitivity index shows the results of the manufacturing industry sector can also be able to increase growth in the downstream sector. In terms of labor multiplier, Overall if the final demand of the manufacturing industry sector is increased by 1%, it will increase the total employment opportunity of Indonesia in 2010 by 202,860 people or increase by 1,278% from the previous amount. </span></em></span></em>


SOROT ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Armelly Armelly ◽  
Muhammad Rusdi ◽  
Esti Pasaribu

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan  sektor  ekonomi termasuk  bagaimana  keterkaitan masing-masing  sektor tersebut mempengaruhi  ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan  data Tabel Input-Output Indonesia  menurut  Harga Dasar Klasifikasi 17  Sektor yang  diagregasi  menjadi 9  sektor. Metode  analisis  dilakukan  menggunakan input-output  model  yang  penghitungannya dibantu  dengan menggunakan  program Microsoft Excel. Dari penelitian, didapatkan bahwa sektor  industri  pengolahan memperlihatkan keterkaitan langsung kedepan dengan nilai tertinggi. Hal ini dapat ditafsirkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia  lebih  banyak dipengaruhi  oleh pertumbuhan sektor  industri  pengolahan dan memberikan makna bahwa basis perekonomian Indonesia saat ini bertumpu pada sektor industri pengolahan. Lebih jauh lagi, sektor  industri  pengolahan memiliki hubungan besar dengan sektor pertanian dimana sektor ini merupakan penyumbang input antara terbesar bagi sektor pertanian. Dengan demikian, kemajuan pada sektor industri pengolahan akan serta merta memajukan sektor pertanian sebagai multiplier efeknya.This study aims to  analyze  the magnitude of the forward  and  backward linkages  of the any sector with others. The data used in this study were data from Indonesia Input-Output Table Domestic Transaction on the Basic Prices Classification of 17 sectors aggregated into 9 sectors obtained from Central Bureau of Statistics Republic of Indonesia (BPS). The method of analysis data was using the input-output model whose calculations assisted by Microsoft Excel program. The results showed that processing industry sector was a greatest total forward linkage. For that, we can say that economics growth in Indonesia still having processing industry as a leading sector. Further, this sector was having a big relationship with agricultural sector which contributed as a bigest input for agriculture. In conclusion, any development in processing industri sector will be develop agricultural sector as multiplyer effect.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-238
Author(s):  
Wiwit Santi Wahyuningsih

Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi industri unggulan di Jawa Tengah yang mempunyai daya saing. Penelitian ini menggunakan data PDRB Jawa Tengah dan PDB Tahun 2010-2015, Tabel Input Output Jawa Tengah Tahun 2013, serta data Ekspor-Impor Jawa Tengah Tahun 1997-2015. Penelitian ini mengunakan alat analisis Indeks Daya Penyebaran (IDP), Indeks Derajat Kepekaan (IDK) dan Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). Dari hasil IDP dan IDK terdapat 9 industri unggulan di Jawa Tengah yaitu industri pengolahan dan pengawetan ikan, industri minyak dan lemak, industri penggilingan padi, industri tepung terigu dan tepung lainnya, industri makanan ternak, industri pemintalan, industri tekstil, industri kayu dan bahan bangunan dari kayu, serta industri karet dan barang dari karet. Hanya ada 3 industri yang memiliki daya saing ekspor tinggi yaitu industri dengan IDP>1, IDK>1 dan RCA>1 yang meliputi industri pemintalan, industri tekstil, dan industri kayu dan bahan bangunan dari kayu. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sektor industri yang dapat diandalkan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui ekspor dan memiliki daya saing ekspor yang sangat bagus serta memilki harga jual tinggi yaitu hanya industri pemintalan, industri tekstil, dan industri kayu dan bahan bangunan dari kayu. Maka dari itu sebaiknya kebijakan pemerintah lebih ditekankan pada sektor hulu dan sektor hilir dari industri-industri tersebut. This research identify the leading manufactures in central Java which have the export competitiveness. This study used data of Central Java’s Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP) and Gross National Product (GNP) on 2010-2015, Input Output Table on 2013, as well as export-import on 1997-2015. This research rely on Forward Linkage Index (FLI), Backward Linkage Index (BLI) and Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) analysis tools. There are 9 leading manufacturing industries conducted from the result. Those manufactures are processing and preserving fish industry, oils and fats industry, rice milling industry, wheat flour industry, live and fock feeds industry, knitting industry, textile industry, wood and products of wood industry, and rubber and products of rubber industry. Only 3 industries that have the high export competitiveness. These industries have Forward Linkage Index (FLI)>1, Backward Linkage Index (BLI) >1, and RCA>1 consisting knitting industry, textile industry, and wood and products of wood industry. From this study, it can be concluded that the reliable manufacturing sectors to boot the economy growth through exports, having a good export competitiveness as well as high selling prices are those 3 industries. Therefore the emphasize of goverment policy should be on the upstream and down stream sectors of these industries.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-50
Author(s):  
Sigit Andy Cahyono ◽  
Faiqotul Falah ◽  
S. Agung Sri Raharjo

Rawa Pening Lake is one of the priority lakes facing severe eutrophication and sedimentation problems. Agriculture is one of the problems in Rawa Pening Lake, even though community welfare is the government's policies. For this reason, the development of the economic sector in Rawa Pening catchment area must have advantages, yet information on this is still neglected and limited. The study aims to analyze the leading economic sectors in the Rawa Pening catchment area. The study used the Klassen Typology method to determine the pattern and structure of the economy and the Location Quotient method in determining the economic sector that has a comparative advantage in each sub-district and analysis of sectoral contributions. The data used is secondary data and field observations. The results showed that Bawen Subdistrict was a developed but depressed area, relying on the manufacturing industry sector. Rapidly developing districs (Tuntang, Jambu, Sumowono, and Ambarawa) rely on all economic sectors. The lagging districts (Getasan and Banyubiru) relly on the primary sector. Leading sectors of each district differ depending on resources and comparative advantage. Leading economic sector contribute relatively significantly to economic development in the lake Rawa Pening catchment. The development of the economic sector will be better directed to leading economic sector so that it can attract sector that are not base, especially in the limited resources and allocation of development budgets. In addition, Location Quotient analysis can be used for analysis of areas with natural boundaries such as catchments or watersheds.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 2385
Author(s):  
Ratna Komalasari ◽  
Tegar Nuryitmawan ◽  
Sutyastie Soemitro Remi ◽  
Ferry Hadiyanto

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa kontribusi sektor industri makanan halal terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis Input-Output, dengan data sektor industri olahan makanan yang berasal dari tabel Input-Output Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) 2010. Sesuai dengan Standarisasi Fatwa Halal Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2003, riset ini menggunakan variabel teknis berupa sektor industri makanan yang mengeluarkan sektor non-halal berupa minuman beralkohol. Berdasarkan analisis I-O diketahui bahwa sektor industri makanan halal berkontribusi kepada perekonomian Indonesia melalui multiplier. Sektor primer dari indutri makanan halal adalah sub sektor minyak hewani dan nabati yang akan meningkatkan output seluruh sektor perekonomian sebesar Rp 1,5 Triliun. Sedangkan dari sisi pendapatan masyarakat sub sektor unggulan industry makanan halal adalah minuman tidak beralkohol dengan tingkat income multiplier Rp 0,193.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sektor industri makanan halal di Indonesia memiliki potensi yang lebih kuat dari sisi produksi dibandingkan dengan pendapatan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Industri Halal, Makanan Halal, Input-Output, Analisis Multiplier, Indonesia. ABSTRACTThis research’s objective is to analyze the contribution of halal food industry sector towards the economy of Indonesia. This research uses Input-Output analysis approach, using the data of processed food industry sector originated from the Input-Output table released by The Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) in 2010. Corresponds with Fatwah of Indonesian Ulema Council on Halal Standardization number 4, year 2013, this research uses technical variable in the form of food industry sector which excludes the non-halal sector that is alcoholic beverages. Based on the I-O analysis, it is known that halal food industry sector is contributing to Indonesia’s economic growth through multiplier. Primary sector from halal food industry is subsector of animal and vegetable oil which will increase the whole output of economic sectors as much as 1,5 trillion Rupiah. Wherein from the perspective of national income, leading subsector of halal food industry is non-alcoholic beverages with the increase of income multiplier as much as 0,193 trillion Rupiah. From the findings, it can be concluded that halal food industry sector in Indonesia has a more significant potential, production-wise, compare to the national income.Keywords: Halal Industry, Halal Food, Input-Output, Multiplier analysis, Indonesia.


2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-142
Author(s):  
Eddy Suratman ◽  
Thomas Tony Irawan

This research is aimed to investigate the key sectors in the economy of Sanggau District. This research is descriptive and is using input-output analysis to find out the multiplier of economic sectors. In addition we also investigate the linkage among economic sectors, which are measured by backward and forward linkage indexes. The finding of this research shows that there are two sectors being the key namely the processing industry and transportation and communication sectors with backward and forward linkage indexes above the average level of the other sectors. Agriculture were found to be the sector with the biggest employment absorption. Based on this finding, the development policy strategies should be directed toward the policy that creates maximum economy, particularly in the sectors of processing industry and transportation and communication. As it will create a better distribution of job vacation among sectors in Sanggau District.


Agrotek ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Josina Waromi

The aim of this study is to know contribution of agriculture sectors on Gross Domestic Product of Papua in 2002 based on input-output table analysis. The result of analyzing shows that contribution of agriculture sectors in broad meaning to Gross Domestic Regional Product of Papua about 20,11% . Based on backward linkage analysis, it describes that plantations subsector; animal husbandry subsector and fishery subsector have an increase number in backward linkage, on the other hand backward linkage of food crops goes down. Furthermore, forward linkage of agriculture sectors which have link with others sector is fall in 2002. In conclusion, contribution of agriculture setors on Gross Domestic Regional product of Papua in 2002 is still low. In case link internal sector in agriculture sector such as animal husbandry with food crops subsector and plantations subsector are higher than forestry subsector. Therefore, anything which need to be considered by Papua Government are government provides stimulus agriculture sectors that have high link with others sector and also considers sectors that have strong backward and forward linkage in economic Papua.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Herlyasa Sosro Pratama ◽  
Ernan Rustiadi ◽  
Yusman Syaukat

ABSTRACT               Bangkalan City became one of the regional activities of regional centers in Gerbangkertosusila (Gresik-Bangkalan-Mojokerto-Surabaya-Sidoarjo-Lamongan) Regional Units with Surabaya as its center. Therefore, to compensate for development with other SWP areas. In general, the purpose of this study is to formulate the strategy for the development of the existing economic region in Bangkalan regency. through Input-Output analysis (I-O) and Analithical Hierarchy Processs (AHP). There are 4 steps identified through the I-O analysis, including the linkages of economic sectors, key sectors, economic sector multipliers, and investment impacts. The I-O analysis is performed as an alternative basis for the strategy that will be later responded by the AHP analysis. The alternative strategic priorities generated through AHP analysis will be translated into policy recommendations in determining the priority of investment sector economic development in Bangkalan District,Keywords: Regional development, Input-Output, economic sector, investment polic ABSTRAK            Kota Bangkalan menjadi salah satu pusat kegiatan skala regional kabupaten dalam Satuan Wilayah Pembangunan (SWP) Gerbangkertosusila (Gresik-Bangkalan-Mojokerto-Surabaya-Sidoarjo-Lamongan) dengan Surabaya sebagai pusatnya. Maka dari itu, untuk mengimbangi pembangunan deagan daerah - daerah SWP lainnya. Secara umum, tujuan kajian ini adalah merumuskan strategi pengembangan wilayah ekonomi yang ada di Kabupaten Bangkalan. melalui analisis Input-output (I-O) dan Analithical Hierarchy Processs (AHP). Terdapat 4 langkah diidentifikasi melalui analisis I-O, antara lain keterkaitan sektor ekonomi, sektor kunci, pengganda sektor ekonomi, dan dampak investasi. Analisis I-O dilakukan sebagai dasar alternatif strategi yang nanti akan direspondensi oleh analisis AHP. Prioritas alternatif strategi yang dihasilkan melalui analisis AHP akan diterjemahkan menjadi rekomendasi kebijakan dalam menentukan prioritas pengembangan investasi sektor ekonomi di Kabupaten Bangkalan,Kata Kunci : Pengembangan wilayah, Input-Output, sektor ekonomi, kebijakan investasi


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