scholarly journals BUSINESS TOURISM AS A PROSPECTIVE DIRECTION OF TOURISM ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-95
Author(s):  
L. Prokopyshyn-Rashkevych ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Business Travel ◽  
Travel Agents ◽  
Business Interests ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Tourism Activity ◽  
Business Events ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose. The purpose of this research is to reveal the concept of the “business travel” and improve its classification in accordance with certain areas; to analyze indicators of tourist activity, including the trends of business tourism in Ukraine; to identify the features of business tourism development in some regions of Ukraine. Design/methodology/approach. Such scientific theoretical research methods as analysis and synthesis, systematization and explanation have been used to understand the definition of “business tourism” and its classification in certain areas. Methods of comparative and statistical analysis were used to study changes in the structure of tourism and identify trends in business tourism in some regions of Ukraine. Findings. The hypothesis that business travel has the opportunity to be developed in some regions of Ukraine is proven. The tourist situation in Ukraine has been analyzed in accordance with the data of State Statistics Service and Administration of the State Border Guard Service. Having investigated the tendency of business tourism in some regions of Ukraine, it can be noticed an increase in the total number of business tourists, who used the services of tour operators and travel agents during the period 2017–2018. Odessa, Dnipro regions and Kyiv are the centers of different business events, meetings and business interests. There is big amount of already existing exhibitions, fairs and business events which attract both domestic and foreign tourists. Practical implications. The results of this research have practical implications. Some travel companies, located in Odessa, Dnipro regions and Kyiv can diversify their activity, adding business travel as a prospective direction. Also, the state should support business, especially during pandemic period, encouraging safe travel, promoting information to tourists, taking care of the country’s image at both regional and international level. Originality/value. Business travel is considered as a type of tourist activity, undertaken for solving business purposes and also includes cultural and entertainment programs. The main groups of participants in business travel are identified and the most dynamic segment of the business travel market is indicated. The distribution of foreign tourists related to various types of tourism activity is analyzed and the potential for business travel development in separate regions is defined.

scholarly journals AUDIT AS A FORM OF CONTROL OF THE STATE FINANCIAL INSPECTION OF UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ihor Bohdaniuk ◽  
Vladyslav Kolisnichenko ◽  
Olena Ustymenko
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Structural Method ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Optimal Functioning ◽  
Domestic Legislation ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Selection Of

The aim of the article is to review the audit as a form of control of the State Financial Inspection of Ukraine and to analyse its forms and types. The subject of the study is the audit as a form of control of the State Financial Inspection of Ukraine. Research methodology. The research is based on the use of general scientific and specialscientific methods and techniques of scientific knowledge. The dialectical method made it possible to investigate the definition of the audit as a form of control of the State Financial Inspection of Ukraine and the procedure for its appointment. The comparative legal method was used in order to compare doctrinal approaches to this issue. Interpretation of the content of normative legal acts of domestic legislation was carried out with the help of the normative-dogmatic method. These acts regulate the problem of appointment and conduction of the audit. The system-structural method was used for the study of the audit institution as a whole (system) with the coordinated functioning of all its elements. Methods of analysis and synthesis helped to study some parts of this institute to formulate further conclusions about its most optimal functioning. Practical impact. The analysis of types of audits, as well as their characteristic features, helped to develop recommendations for improving the procedure for conducting audits by the State Financial Inspection of Ukraine, as well as to identify problematic issues that require further consideration and research. Correlation/originality. In the research, there was made a proposal about audits, which are carried out by the State Financial Inspection of Ukraine and its territorial bodies. The proposal was to make them a form of forecasting control. It was recommended to qualify the fact of prevention the officials of the controlling body from carrying out the audit, checking or not providing the necessary documents for audit and verification as an administrative offense. A special attention was paid to the timeliness of the selection of explanations from the involved persons during the detection of offenses.

Syllabus Design: An Overview of Theoretical Issues and Practical Implications

1987 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 30-47
Author(s):  
Janice Yalden
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Course Design ◽  
The State ◽  
Curriculum Planning ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Standard Definition ◽  
Syllabus Design ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Theoretical Issues ◽  
Practical Implications

It is not a simple matter to determine the contours of syllabus design for second/foreign languages in the late 1980s. Definitions are disparate, the field diffuse. For example, in the abstracrs in Language Teaching over the last five years, the area which was traditionally thought of as syllabus design (cf., Shaw 1982:78) is treated under Theory and Principles, Curriculum Planning, Syllabus/Course Design, Materials Design, and even Teaching Methods. This is not surprising, for there is no longer a standard definition of syllabus Accordingly, I shall begin this survey of the state of syllabus design in the late 1980s with the question of definition, then look at the growing literature on syllabus types, their implementation and evaluation, and conclude with some notes on applications of theory.

To the Concept of Asylum. Right or Duty of the State?

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 65-74
Author(s):  
Olga O. Semyonova
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The State ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Status ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

Introduction. The article is devoted to the concept and legal characteristics of asylum. The relevance of the topic is due to the eclectic character of the research available in the literature on this issue. Purpose. Definition of the concept of asylum, as well as research on whether asylum is a right or an obligation of the state. Methodology. The study of problems was carried out on the basis of scientific analysis and synthesis, formal-logical, system, comparative-legal methods, the method of interpretation of law, etc. The theoretical basis of the research is the scientific works of domestic and foreign legal scientists, practicing lawyers in the field of general theory of state and law, public international law, constitutional law of Russia and Germany. Results. Asylum should be considered in three aspects: as a legal institution, as a form of protection of human rights, and as a legal position. Asylum as a form of protection is the temporary territorial protection of fundamental human rights granted by the state to a refugee (as defined in the 1951 Convention relating to the status of refugees), whose main characteristics are security, dignity, fundamental human rights and freedoms, family unity and confidentiality. The human right to asylum as temporary protection is a fundamental human right. The provision of permanent protection and integration in the state of asylum is the sovereign right of states. Conclusion. For the effective functioning of the asylum system in Russia and to avoid conflicts in law enforcement practice, it is necessary to consolidate the concept of asylum at the legislative level. When improving the legal framework for granting asylum in Russia, it is necessary to take into account the following characteristics of the right to asylum in accordance with international standards and to provide legal guarantees for granting asylum on a temporary basis.

scholarly journals LEGAL CHARACTERISTIC OF THE FRANCHISE AGREEMENT IN GERMANY

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Tsahik Kolinko ◽  
Krystyna Rezvorovych ◽  
Maryna Yunina
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Paper ◽  
Structural Method ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
German Legislation ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Practical Implications

The purpose of the article is to study the legal nature of the franchise agreement in Germany. The research subject is the franchise agreement in Germany. The methodology of research. The study is based on the use of general scientific and special scientific methods and techniques of scientific cognition. The dialectical method allowed studying the definition of franchising agreement in Germany and its essentials. The comparative legal method was applied in order to compare doctrinal approaches to this issue. Interpretation of the content of laws and regulations of German legislation covering issues related to the conclusion of the franchising agreement in this country was carried out by means of the normative-dogmatic method. The system-structural method was used to study franchising agreement in Germany as a unitary whole (system) with coordinated functioning of all its elements. Methods of grouping and classification formed the basis for singling out a list of requirements needed to conclude franchising agreement in Germany, as well as provision to be included in this agreement. Methods of analysis and synthesis helped to investigate separate parts of such an agreement in order to formulate further conclusions. Practical implications. The positive experience of Germany in the regulation of issues related to the conclusion of the franchising agreement can be used for introducing corresponding changes in the legislation of Ukraine. Value/ originality. This scientific paper is the first study in Ukraine devoted not to general issues of regulation of franchising activity in Europe but specifically to franchising agreement in a separate country (in Germany).

scholarly journals Substantiation of the conceptual basis and structure of state security as an object of public administration

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4(60)) ◽  
pp. 46-51
Author(s):  
Viktor Ievdokymov ◽  
Svitlana Svirko ◽  
Tetiana Tarasova
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Category ◽  
State Security ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Military Security ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Political Security ◽  
Definition Of

Тhe object of research is state security and its element-by-element structure in the context of the objective attention of public administration. A problematic aspect is the lack of clarity of interpretation of the main category and identification of components of state security, which slows down the formation of effective mechanisms of public administration in the field of state security, and thus reduces its effectiveness. The study used methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, as well as decomposition, which allowed to clarify the definition of state security, its structure and provide a primary description of these components. The definition of «state security» is formed. It is proposed to understand the state of protection of various vector interests of the state and the citizen, which ensures the effective functioning of all spheres, industries, institutional sectors, mechanisms, implementation of functions and powers of the state for their development. An important emphasis on this situation is its achievement in a changing environment, external and internal threats. The separation of the following types of components of state security with the corresponding content load is motivated: security of national administration; political security; economic security; military security; security of public and legal order; social and humanitarian security; information and communication security; resource and environmental security; technical and technogenic safety; international diplomatic security. In comparison with the existing approaches, the applied unification terminological approach allows to emphasize quite concretely the content of concepts in the context of their «historical nature». In contrast to the existing approaches to the structure of state security, the presented segmentation of state security takes into account the domestic regulatory framework, global approaches to determining the objective attention of the state and its threats, current trends in civil society. Due to the implementation of the author’s proposals in practice, state security as an object of public administration acquires a clear systematics, which allows to form both scientifically sound mechanisms of the latter and new areas of research.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITALIZATION IN UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Hanna Zhosan
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Business Organizations ◽  
Logical Sequence ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Fierce Competition ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Hr Strategy

The aim of the article is to define the concept of "digitalization", to determine the main directions of digitalization, to analyze the place of Ukraine in the world by the level of digitalization. The subject of research is the process of analyzing the state of digitalization in Ukraine. The theoretical and methodological basis of this study were the following methods of scientific knowledge: the method of analysis and synthesis, the method of theoretical generalization and systematization. A number of approaches to the definition of "Digitalization" are identified; directions and spheres of digitalization development are formed; the dynamics of the level of digitalization in Ukraine on the basis of a set of key indicators is analyzed. It is established that today the economy of Ukraine has both applied and theoretical and legislative basis in order to strengthen its position among the countries of the world. However, its digitalization is still mostly innovative. Therefore, a combination of theoretical research with the current needs and capabilities of stakeholders is a must for the national economy. Thus, in the new economy, during the fierce competition, rapidly aging technologies, professions, ideas, the penetration of the Internet into all parts of the economy, digitalization has reached a new level of importance for business organizations. To maintain the competitiveness of the enterprise, enterprises need to use the opportunities of digitalization in all possible areas and forms: customer experience; partnership and collaboration; work with data; introduction of innovations; HR strategy and culture; value management, etc. The paper proposes a structural and logical sequence of development and implementation of digitalization strategy, reveals the content of individual stages of work. Consistent and cyclical implementation of the above recommendations will allow companies to minimize errors and effectively implement digital technology in their activities.

scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO SUPPORT OF PRODUCERS BY THE STATE

2018 ◽  
pp. 338-345
Author(s):  
Mykhailo Vatahovych
Keyword(s):  
Synthesis Method ◽  
The State ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Market Failures ◽  
System Failures ◽  
Theoretical Substantiation ◽  
Comparison Results ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
Definition Of

Introduction. Providing of the efficiency of activity of producers needs creation of favourable terms of manage, adjusting of work of market mechanism and the state support in some cases. In the process of evolution of the economic idea, there were many approaches both in favour and against the expediency of individual directions and means of support of producers by the state. At the same time, many issues, which relate to the support of producers, remain controversial. This leads to their further in-depth study and critical analysis. Method. In this research the following methods have been used: method of induction and deduction, method of logical generalization, method of analysis and synthesis, method of comparison. Results. In the economic literature the approaches to the interpretation of the economic essence of the concept of «producer support» has been considered. The author's definition of this concept has been formulated. The scientific approaches to expediency of support of producers by the state and purposes of its provision have been investigated. It has been established that the research works of many domestic and foreign scientists ground the economic expediency of supporting producers and production development promotion in connection with the imperfection of the market mechanism. The need to overcome (eliminate) «market failures» is substantiated. It has been proved that in today's dynamic, globalized economic conditions, the basis of the theoretical substantiation of the feasibility of supporting the producers of the state should not only be «market failures», but «failure of the rules» and «system failures». The results of the study will promote the scientific search for the latest approaches and directions of a transformation of the producer support system in Ukraine in the context of solving the most important strategic tasks of the state's economic policy.

scholarly journals BUSINESS SUCCESS: DISCUSSION ISSUES OF CONTENT INTERPRETATION AND METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK FOR ASSESSMENT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larisa Ligonenko ◽  
◽  
Anastasiia Chumak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Business Success ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
Enterprise Success ◽  
Further Development

Effective economic activity of any enterprise, regardless of size, is an important factor in the economic and social development of the country's economy, improving the welfare and quality of life of the population, increasing the GDP of the state and the like. To succeed in business today, entrepreneurs need to be flexible and have good planning and organization skills. The growing uncertainty and variability of the external environment require entrepreneurs and managers to be highly competent in setting up business structures. Accordingly, the question arises of determining the ultimate goal of the creation and operation of the business (enterprise), as well as the formation of the terminological field (set of terms), which are used for this purpose. The purpose of the article is to deepen the study of the problem of assessing the success of entrepreneurship and ways to increase the success of small and medium-sized businesses. The relevance of the article lies in the need to disclose the content of the concept of "enterprise success", which is an integral qualitative characteristic of the state of the enterprise, reflects the presence of competitive advantages and the potential for further development. The article describes the characteristics of the concept of "enterprise success" through the systematization of the definition of the concept by other authors and highlighting the key aspects of focusing attention. The methodological approaches to assessing the success of the business of various scientists are highlighted and their developments are analyzed. Theoretical research methods have been applied to form new hypotheses regarding the definition and analysis of academic performance. The result of the study was the selection and meaningful disclosure of the most important criteria for the success of an enterprise, including measures of success for both owners and consumers and partners / investors. A “portrait” of a successful enterprise has been formed.

scholarly journals Prevention of crime by criminal law and operational-search means

2021 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 03028
Author(s):  
Anna Pavlovna Alekseeva ◽  
Sergey Vladimirovitch Veklenko ◽  
Aleksander Ivanovitch Melikhov ◽  
Galina Nickolaevna Mironova ◽  
Aleksander Aleksandrovitch Turyshev
Keyword(s):  
Crime Control ◽  
Preventive Measure ◽  
The State ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The One ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Prevention Of Crime ◽  
Structural Methods

In the early 2000s, the Russian legislator massively introduced the term “preventing crime” into regulations thus replacing the concept of “fighting against crime”. Thus, the changes influenced federal law No. 130-FZ “Combating Terrorism” dated 25 July 1998 and many other laws. The very concept of the state’s response to violation of the established prohibitions has changed. If in the old version of the laws, punishment for committing a crime was the main preventive measure, then in the new understanding the key efforts of the state should have been focused on preventing the very event of a crime. On the one hand, this is an absolutely correct step, since it is much more profitable for the state (in socio-economic, political and other respects) to keep the population from violating the established rules than to be forced to launch a complex and expensive criminal procedural mechanism (to identify, disclose, investigate crimes, consider them in court, execute punishment, etc.). On the other hand, in the new laws, the term “prevention” is used ambiguously, to both characterise “crime prevention” activities and characterise “crime control” activities. The research objective is to find the most optimal ways to eliminate theoretical and practical contradictions arising from the law enforcement in connection with the tautology of the texts of federal laws in the field of combating crime. In the course of the research, the dialectical method of cognition was used, as well as general scientific (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, logical, systemic and structural methods) and specific scientific methods of cognition (historical, statistical and formal-legal). It is proposed to unify the definition of “combating crime” by introducing the same definitions into the federal law “Operational Investigative Activity”, “Countering Terrorism”, and other regulatory documents related to “combating crime”.

PERSONAL POLICY: CONCEPT, TYPES, PECULIARITIES IN THE STATE BORDER SERVICE OF UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-55
Author(s):  
S. Sharap
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Personnel Policy ◽  
Effective Work ◽  
Psychological Measures ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
State Tax ◽  
Definition Of

The purpose of the paper is to summarize scientific approaches to the definition of the content of the concept of "personnel policy"; determine the types of personnel policy and peculiarities of the state personnel policy and personnel policy in the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. The analysis of problems of formation of the state personnel policy in law-enforcement bodies is made, since the security of the state depends on the quality of personnel potential. Novelty is the author's definition of the concept of "personnel policy in the State Border Guard Service" in the broad sense is a complex of legal, organizational and managerial decisions and socio-psychological measures aimed at the formation of the necessary human resources and ensuring their effective work on solving tasks entrusted to the SBGS. In the narrow sense, we propose to understand the personnel policy of the State Tax Administration in the form of a complex of adopted state decisions regarding the provision of SBGS by highly skilled specialists through the implementation of a set of scientifically based methods of work with personnel. The practical significance of the research results is that they can become the basis for further scientific and theoretical research of personnel policy.

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