scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITALIZATION IN UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Hanna Zhosan
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Business Organizations ◽  
Logical Sequence ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Fierce Competition ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Hr Strategy

The aim of the article is to define the concept of "digitalization", to determine the main directions of digitalization, to analyze the place of Ukraine in the world by the level of digitalization. The subject of research is the process of analyzing the state of digitalization in Ukraine. The theoretical and methodological basis of this study were the following methods of scientific knowledge: the method of analysis and synthesis, the method of theoretical generalization and systematization. A number of approaches to the definition of "Digitalization" are identified; directions and spheres of digitalization development are formed; the dynamics of the level of digitalization in Ukraine on the basis of a set of key indicators is analyzed. It is established that today the economy of Ukraine has both applied and theoretical and legislative basis in order to strengthen its position among the countries of the world. However, its digitalization is still mostly innovative. Therefore, a combination of theoretical research with the current needs and capabilities of stakeholders is a must for the national economy. Thus, in the new economy, during the fierce competition, rapidly aging technologies, professions, ideas, the penetration of the Internet into all parts of the economy, digitalization has reached a new level of importance for business organizations. To maintain the competitiveness of the enterprise, enterprises need to use the opportunities of digitalization in all possible areas and forms: customer experience; partnership and collaboration; work with data; introduction of innovations; HR strategy and culture; value management, etc. The paper proposes a structural and logical sequence of development and implementation of digitalization strategy, reveals the content of individual stages of work. Consistent and cyclical implementation of the above recommendations will allow companies to minimize errors and effectively implement digital technology in their activities.

scholarly journals Actual problems in food supplying to the world's population

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 308 (6) ◽  
pp. 91-97
Author(s):  
Bohdan Dukhnytskyi
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Global Food Security ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Sufficient Food Supply ◽  
Food Shortages ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Global Food

The purpose of the article is to investigate the problem of food shortages for a significant number of the population worldwide, taking into account the history of the problem, its causes, consequences, statistics and prospects for solving in accordance with existing trends. Research methods. Methods used: theoretical generalization - for characterizing international organizations and program goals that work to combat hunger, analysis and synthesis - for consideration the dynamics number of starving people on the planet and identify regions and countries with largest expanding such problem, comparative evaluation - for comparing absolute and relative statistical indicators in various aspects of the problem, historical - for structuring over time the measures taken to ensure sufficient food supply and their actual results, graphic - for better visualization the comparative statistics. Research results. Information on the responsible institutions that settle food shortages around the world is provided, key issues that need attention in the context of food insecurity are described, quantitative indicators of the global food problem are considered, the uneven nature of its distribution is highlighted, given list of the factors that deepen social and economic problems for the population, a clear link between poverty and chronic malnutrition is determined, critical remarks about the reality of prospect to overcome hunger according to the planned schedule are formed. Scientific novelty. An assessment of development the situation with the number of starving people in the world in the coming decades is made, taking into account an expected demographic changes and potential resources of agricultural production as a key sector in this problem. Practical significance. The provisions of the article are aimed at underlining weaknesses in the global food security system, detailing them and presenting to domestic authorities and business structures in order to find a balance between expanding export potential, participating in international initiatives and maintaining economical-effective agricultural sector. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 17.

scholarly journals DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE WORLD ECONOMY

2018 ◽  
pp. 7-15
Author(s):  
Olga Mikhailovna Markova ◽  
Elena Borisovna Starodubtseva
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Financial Behavior ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
The World ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Start Ups

In modern conditions the role of digitalization which is becoming the main factor of the development of the world economy, is growing significantly, as the competitiveness of individual countries is determined by the level of implementation of innovative banking technologies as a tool for creating digital financial ecosystems. At the same time, there are considered key indicators of bank customers activities related to Internet access and infrastructure development opportunities, the consumer demand for digital technologies, the specific application of legislative norms in this area, the development of innovations in individual countries based on additional investment in the latest technologies and digital start-ups. There is given the definition of the concept of digital economy, analysis of the development of digitalization in terms of its use in various areas: financial, production, trade, social. Within the framework of the national approach, digitization, for which a cyclical character is typical, is considered in detail. So, initially new technologies actively developed in the USA, Germany, Japan and other developed countries, but now these countries reduce the pace of growth of technological implementations, and the less developed countries, where the rates of digitalization are more significant. The article presents dividing countries in four categories, according to the growth of digitalization of the economy. In the world economy, the key to stability and high competitiveness in the long term should be the policy of continuous innovations, which requires from banks and other market participants to make quick and radical decisions that often affect their financial behavior and strategic line of development. Thus, the indicators of the involvement of countries in digital banking indicate that this type of banking activity is gaining momentum, and digitalization is currently the main vector of world development.

Ecological taxation in the world theory and Russian practice: Theoretical aspects

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 1135-1150
Author(s):  
N.A. Zatsarnaya
Keyword(s):  
Tax System ◽  
Methods Of Analysis ◽  
Original Definition ◽  
The World ◽  
World Theory ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Russian Law ◽  
Definition Of

Subject. This article discusses the theoretical aspects of definition and identification of the Ecological Taxation category. Objectives. The article aims to clarify the Ecological Taxation term, classify ecological taxes according to the features identified in the formulation of the definition and analyze the tax system of Russia. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of analysis and synthesis, and classification. Results. The article refers to the problems of interpreting the Ecological Taxation term and gives its original definition, on the basis of which it is proposed to classify taxes according to different criteria. The article also describes the principles of ecological taxation, analyzes the Russian tax system, and defines taxes that can be recognized as ecological in accordance with the original definition. Conclusions. There is no definition of an ecological tax in the Russian law. At the same time, there are common attributes for the Russian and foreign theories, under which taxes can be called ecological. The tax cannot be considered ecological if the proceeds from it are spent on causing even greater harm to the environment.

scholarly journals Intracompany reporting in the enterprise management system

2021 ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Zenovii-Mykhailo Zadorozhnyi ◽  
Iryna Ometsinska
Keyword(s):  
Research Process ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Enterprise Management System ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Management Reporting ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics

Introduction. The modern conditions of enterprise operation have led to changes in management reporting approaches and have caused more discussions in nonfiction about its identity with intracompany reporting. Informatization of society, globalization processes in the economy and its sustainable development have led to the expansion of management reporting functions and to clear definition of main characteristics of intracompany reporting, which is created by the staff for its internal use with the adherence of principles of confidentiality. The impact of external factors, which are mostly negative nowadays (economic crisis, restrictions caused by the global pandemic, unfair actions of competitors, cyberattacks) require qualitative developments of intracompany reporting forms, which should ensure rapid detection of the negative changes at the enterprise and timely provide the information for its effective elimination.The purpose of the study lies in scientific and theoretical justification of the concept «intracompany reporting», in determination of the role for enterprise management and also in outlining the principles of reporting formation and techniques of its preparation taking into account the modern conditions of enterprises activity.Methods. In the research process the following methods were used: theoretical generalization, comparison, abstract-logical for distinguishing the concepts of «management reporting» and «intracompany reporting»; grouping, generalization,  analogy,  analysis and synthesis for identifying the principles of formation of intracompany reporting and its qualitative characteristics; modeling, induction and deduction, structural-logical, tabular for establishing the stages of reports formation at the enterprise and the techniques of its preparation.Results. The essence of management and intracompany reporting as an information field for necessary decisions making by their users is investigated. The role of intracompany reporting for enterprise management is established and it is proved that it is an integral part of management reporting. The formation and usage principles of intracompany reporting in the context of two groups are outlined: the principles that are used in the formation      of financial and intracompany reporting; principles that are used in the formation of intracompany reporting. The qualitative characteristics of such reporting are clarified. The stages of its formation at the enterprise are highlighted. The expediency of construction the intracompany reporting information map at the enterprise is established and its form  is offered. The necessity of development of Regulations (standard) of the intracompany reporting is proved. Perspectives. Further researches should be aimed at developing the Regulations (standard) of intracompany reporting, as well as formation of standardized forms of such reporting, taking into account enterprises’ branch peculiarities.

scholarly journals BUSINESS TOURISM AS A PROSPECTIVE DIRECTION OF TOURISM ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-95
Author(s):  
L. Prokopyshyn-Rashkevych ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Business Travel ◽  
Travel Agents ◽  
Business Interests ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Tourism Activity ◽  
Business Events ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose. The purpose of this research is to reveal the concept of the “business travel” and improve its classification in accordance with certain areas; to analyze indicators of tourist activity, including the trends of business tourism in Ukraine; to identify the features of business tourism development in some regions of Ukraine. Design/methodology/approach. Such scientific theoretical research methods as analysis and synthesis, systematization and explanation have been used to understand the definition of “business tourism” and its classification in certain areas. Methods of comparative and statistical analysis were used to study changes in the structure of tourism and identify trends in business tourism in some regions of Ukraine. Findings. The hypothesis that business travel has the opportunity to be developed in some regions of Ukraine is proven. The tourist situation in Ukraine has been analyzed in accordance with the data of State Statistics Service and Administration of the State Border Guard Service. Having investigated the tendency of business tourism in some regions of Ukraine, it can be noticed an increase in the total number of business tourists, who used the services of tour operators and travel agents during the period 2017–2018. Odessa, Dnipro regions and Kyiv are the centers of different business events, meetings and business interests. There is big amount of already existing exhibitions, fairs and business events which attract both domestic and foreign tourists. Practical implications. The results of this research have practical implications. Some travel companies, located in Odessa, Dnipro regions and Kyiv can diversify their activity, adding business travel as a prospective direction. Also, the state should support business, especially during pandemic period, encouraging safe travel, promoting information to tourists, taking care of the country’s image at both regional and international level. Originality/value. Business travel is considered as a type of tourist activity, undertaken for solving business purposes and also includes cultural and entertainment programs. The main groups of participants in business travel are identified and the most dynamic segment of the business travel market is indicated. The distribution of foreign tourists related to various types of tourism activity is analyzed and the potential for business travel development in separate regions is defined.

Event practices as an effective tool of public relations

2021 ◽  
pp. 216-222
Author(s):  
Maryna Pashkevych
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
General System ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Visual Technology ◽  
The World ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Impact

Purpose of the article is to turn to the analysis of event practices as an effective tool of public relations for the conceptual understanding of its value potential, which is expressed in communication, contacts, in the harmony of man with the world around him. Methodology is based on the application of general scientific and special methods of cognition, including methods of generalization, synthesis, and analytics, which allow studying event practices as an effective means of social communication. Scientific novelty. Currently, there is a lack of scientific analysis of the key role of domestic event practices in the general system of public relations. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the theoretical generalization of the problem and the definition of categorical statements related to the research topic. Conclusions. As a result of the research, the need to form a new Ukrainian culture of self-realization of individuals, which is due to fundamentally new modifications of socio-cultural institutions, among which the latest event practices used in modern public relations. The impact of PR-methods can be both negative and positive. The nature and functional purpose of these methods depends in general on those who manage and own the technology and their practical implementation. As a result, the role of some PR - technologies in society, to a greater extent, is defined by us as the manipulation of the consciousness of citizens, the role of others - as enlightenment. Due to significant civilizational, technical and technological progress, including the development of the media, the transformation of event technologies in the world and Ukraine has accelerated. Event practices shape public opinion in various cultural spheres and promote positive changes in the mass consciousness. The transition of an essential component of the structure of event practices into a virtualized space will be the essence of the culture of the future. With the development of visual technology, events have acquired new functions - they have become an instrument of political and ideological struggle, a weapon of rebellion, a form of shock, which is an effective tool of modern public relations. This trend, accordingly, increases the role of event practices in the cultural process and in general in public life, stimulates the interest of scientists in their further research.

scholarly journals Competitiveness of institution of higher education: essential characteristics

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-20
Author(s):  
Inna SHEVCHENKO ◽  
Valeriia TSEMA
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Educational Services ◽  
Domestic Institutions ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
Internal Resources ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Fierce Competition

Introduction. There is a stereotype in society that such areas as education are “public”, so far from market conditions. In fact, such operating conditions are more typical of secondary education institutions, while institutions of higher education today are placed in conditions of fierce competition for the contingent. Today, not all domestic institutions of higher education can withstand ever-increasing competition in the market of educational services. Given the urgent need to ensure the competitiveness of domestic institutions of higher education, scientists usually prefer methodological and applied rather than theoretical aspects of this issue. Therefore, even in the scientific literature there is actually no significant theoretical basis for the essential definitions of the category “competitiveness of institution of higher education”. The purpose of the paper is providing an essential characteristics of the category “competitiveness of institution of higher education”. Results. Applying the method of analysis and synthesis, step by step work on the analysis and generalization of definitions of the category “competitiveness of the enterprise” and further adaptation of the concept to the essential characteristics of the category “competitiveness of institution of higher education” is done. Conclusion. The following definition of “competitiveness of institution of higher education” is provided: the ability of institution of higher education at this time and in the future to gain competitive advantage in the market of educational services through effective management of internal resources and reserves of educational-methodical and research activities, adaptation to external factors, the most complete satisfaction of the demand of higher education students with innovative educational services in order to achieve strategic goals.

scholarly journals Scientific and methodological support for upbringing in school

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 238-248
Author(s):  
Nataliya Selivanova ◽  
◽  
Irina Parfyonova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
State Level ◽  
Training System ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Social Challenges ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Teachers Training ◽  
Different Levels

The article presents the directions and the content of scientific and methodical support of the upbringing process in school. The analysis involved the study of mass and advanced experience of schools in the sphere of upbringing, examination, generalization, comparison, interpretation and systematization. These methods were chosen to address the theoretical research objectives. The directions of scientific and methodical support of the upbringing process in school required to study the mass experience of schools were identified, as were the best practices in upbringing. There were analyzed, summarized and systematized. Each aspect of this support was identified on the basis of the analysis and theoretical generalization of the data obtained. The scientific and methodical support of the upbringing process can be developed in several directions and at different levels. At the state level, it is connected, inter alia, with software (an example is the ‘Approximate upbringing program’); at the level of higher education, initially it can be associated with the definition of the theoretical foundations for the preparation of future teachers for upbringing activities in the general education system, with the development of updated content of textbooks and manuals on the theory and methods of upbringing; while at the level of the advanced training system it is associated with the development of its principles, new programs and the search for interactive forms of teachers’ training. The novelty of the research is in the determination of the main directions and content of the scientific and methodical support of the upbringing process in school. The results make it possible to form the scientific and methodical support of the upbringing process in school at different levels. Based on the basic provisions of the scientific school of Academician of the Russian Academy of Education L.I. Novikova Systematic approach to the upbringing and socialization of children and youth the results enable professionals to carry out the necessary changes in the sphere of upbringing, taking into account modern social challenges.

scholarly journals Efficiency of Ukraine's foreign trade in fruit and berry products

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 311 (9) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Bohdan Dukhnytskyi
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Comprehensive Assessment ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Similar Data ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Products Analysis ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
National Industry

The purpose of the article is to study the main indicators of Ukraine's foreign trade in fruits and berries, compare them with similar data from other countries for a comprehensive assessment the effectiveness in export-import operations, identify disadvantages and prospects for national industry. Research methods. Methods used: theoretical generalization - for characterizing the main aspects of Ukraine's foreign trade in agri-food products, analysis and synthesis - for detailing the commodity structure of domestic fruits and berries’ exports and imports, formation a comprehensive assessment of our country as a player in the world fruit market, comparative evaluation - for determining the resource potential of fruit growing industry in the studied countries, providing a world ranking of exporters and importers of fruit and berry products, graphical and tabular - for visualizing the most important statistical indicators. Research results. The characteristics of consumption indicators in key countries of each geographical region are provided, the differentiation of expenditures for organic products, depending on the purchasing power of buyers, is analyzed, a comparison of generalized indicators in the world consumption with the corresponding data for Ukraine is made. The dynamics of the global fruit and berry products’ exports value in recent years is considered, the list of the largest exporting and importing countries of fruits is shown, including countries with the maximum positive and negative balance, statistically determined Ukraine's position in the relevant rankings, available production and resource capacities the horticultural industry of individual countries with Ukraine in the context of the efficiency of fruit and berry exports are compared, our competitiveness in terms of products’ volumes and prices is analyzed. Scientific novelty. The commodity structure of fruits and berries exports in some countries is considered in the context of their comparison with Ukraine and the main indicators of lag are identified, weaknesses in our positioning in the global market, which obstruct the realization of existing potential, are determined. Practical significance. The provisions of the article are aimed at bringing the information about current problems of production and export of fruit and berries to the experts and practitioners of industry, which prevent optimizing their promotion in foreign markets and improving position of Ukraine, and can be used in further activities of specialized enterprises.

scholarly journals Formation of V. Vernadsky's noospheric ideas as the basis of the educational pedagogical policy strategy

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S1) ◽  
pp. 978-996
Author(s):  
Anatolii Samodryn ◽  
Hennadii Moskalyk ◽  
Roman Oleksenko ◽  
Irina Khavina ◽  
Olena Leushyna
Keyword(s):  
Research Problem ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Formation Mechanisms ◽  
Educational Goal ◽  
Analysis And Design ◽  
Policy Strategy ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Potential Formation ◽  
Research Analysis

The aim of the scientific research is a philosophical comprehension of the noosphere ideas of Academician V.I. Vernadsky under the prism of temporal and socio-political changes. Spirituality is considered as an educational goal of the human true. The study focuses on the analysis and design of future humanity - a biosphere cell - the region's noosphere and its unit matrix - a noosphere-educated integral personality. The authors of the study intend to carry out a philosophical analysis of the world life under the conditions of civilizational changes and transformations.The theoretical research is based on the works of V.I. Vernadsky and his followers: Whitehead A., Fedorov N., Schelling F.I.J., Spengler O., Samodrin A. and others. The application of methods that helped to conduct theoretical research - analysis and synthesis, systematization of materials, historical and logical, comparative, systemic and structural, allowed to study the essence of the research problem. Our study is an attempt through the prism of V.I. Vernadsky's personality to notice the guidelines for improving the noosphere personal potential formation mechanisms of the Ukrainian for the success of effective shifts of education and science in the direction of noosphere consciousness revolution.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document