scholarly journals PENGARUH MANIPULASI IKLIM KANDANG MELALUI PENGKABUTAN TERHADAP RESPON FISIOLOGIS DAN KETAHANAN PANAS KAMBING SAPERA DAN PERANAKAN ETTAWA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
Arif Adham Setiawan ◽  
Erwanto Erwanto ◽  
Madi Hartono ◽  
Arif Qisthon
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Rectal Temperature ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Respiration Frequency ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Environment Temperature ◽  
Humidity Index ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Rate Frequency ◽  
Plot Design

This study aimed to determine the effect of cage microclimate manipulation with misting on physiological responses and heat resistance of goats (Sapera and Ettawa Grade). This research was conducted in April - May 2020 at Telaga Rizki People's Farm, Metro City, Lampung Province. This study used an experimental method, Split Plot design with a completely randomized design (CRD). This study used two treatments, namely modification of the pen consisting of pens without misting (K0) and pens with misting (K1) and two breed of goats, namely Sapera and Ettawa Grade (PE) goats. Each treatment was carried out 3 times. Goats as subplots and microclimate modification of the pen as the main plot. In this study, twelve female goats were used, namely 6 Sapera goats and 6 Ettawa Grade (PE) goats aged 2-3 years. The parameters observed were microclimate condition, namely air temperature, relative humidity (RH), and Temperature Humidity Index (THI), and physiological responses including rectal temperature, respiration frequency, heart rate frequency, and heat tolerance (HTC). The results of the research showed that there was significant effect (P<0.05) of treatments on RH and THI. The resilts also showed that there was no significant effect (P>0.05) of treatments on rectal temperature, heart rate, respiration frequency, HTC and environment temperature. Keywords : Misting, Pens microclimate, Physiological responses

scholarly journals RESPONS FISIOLOGIS DAN KETAHANAN PANAS KAMBING BOERAWA DAN PERANAKAN ETTAWA PADA MODIFIKASI IKLIM MIKRO KANDANG MELALUI PENGKABUTAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 206
Author(s):  
Arif Qisthon ◽  
Madi Hartono
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Respiration Rate ◽  
Air Temperature ◽  
Rectal Temperature ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Goat Breed ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Humidity Index ◽  
Hot Environments ◽  
Microclimate Conditions

This research aimed to study the effect of microclimate modification of pensby misting and the goats breeds (Boer and Ettawa crossbreeds) on physiological responses to adapt to the hot  environments. The study was conducted from August-September 2018 at the UPTD Goat Breeding Center, Lampung Plantation and Livestock Service Office located in Negeri Sakti, Pesawaran Regency. The study used a split plot design in completely randomized design. Two treatments were applied in this study, namely modification of the pen consisting of pens without misting and pens with misting and the goat breed namely Boerawa and Ettawa crossbreed (PE). Twelve female goats were used in this study, each of six Boerawa and PE respectively. The parameters observed were microclimate conditions, namely air temperature,relative humidity, and Temperature Humidity Index (THI) and physiological responses consisted of respiration rate, heart rate, rectal temperature, and Heat Tolerance Coefficient (HTC). The results showed that there was no effect of the interaction between the treatment of misting and the breeds of goat on respiration rate, heart rate, rectal temperature, and HTC. Misting can improve air temperature, THI, respiration rate and HTC, on the other hand, does not affect the heart rate and rectal temperature. Goat breed has no effect on all physiological responses. Thus, modification of the microclimate by misting effectively maintains body temperature under normal conditions and increases the adaptability of goats to hot environments. Keywords: Physiological Responses, Microclimate Conditions, Microclimate Modification, Misting

scholarly journals PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF SABURAI GOAT ON THE OF ADDITION DIETARY PROTEIN LEVEL

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kusuma Adhianto ◽  
Muhtarudin . ◽  
Sulastri Sulastri ◽  
Madi Hartono
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Respiratory Rate ◽  
Rectal Temperature ◽  
Protein Level ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Feed Addition ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Rate Frequency ◽  
Group 1

The purpose of this research was to study the effect of different level of protein addition in goat ration on feed addition in the ration on feed intake and physiological responses of Saburai goats (rectal temperature, respiratory rate, and heart rate). Twenty male Saburai goats were randomly divided into 4 treatments group with 5 goats each. Goats in group 1 (PO) were fed with forage, while goats in group 2 (P1), 3 (P2), and 4 (P3) were fed with forage + concentratre with 13%, 16%, and 19% crude protein, respectively. The treatments were P0= feeding forage, P1= feeding forage + concentrate with 13% crude protein (CP), P2= feeding forage + concentrate with 16% CP, and P3 feeding forage + concentrate with 19% CP. The results showed that the rectal temperature and heart rate did not significantly affected (P>0.05) in all treatment, however the heart rate was significantly (P<0.05) affected among the treatments. The conclusion is the addition of different protein level in the ration has no effect on rectal temperature and respiratory rate, but significantly increases the heart rate frequency.

scholarly journals PENGARUH METODE PEMBERIAN RANSUM PADA SIANG DAN MALAM HARI TERHADAP RESPON FISIOLOGIS AYAM JANTAN TIPE MEDIUM DI KANDANG POSTAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-82
Author(s):  
Evelline Dhea Monica Wijaya ◽  
Sri Suharyati ◽  
Khaira Nova ◽  
Dian Septinova
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Respiratory Rate ◽  
Rectal Temperature ◽  
Physiological Response ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Administration Method ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Rate Frequency ◽  
Medium Type

This study aimed to determine the effect of the method of giving rations during the day and night on the physiological response (respiratory rate, rectal temperature, and heart rate) of medium type roosters in postal cages and to determine the effect of the best day and night ration methods on physiological response of medium type rooster in postal cage. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of three treatments with six replications, those were P1: 30% day and 70% night ration; P2: 50% day and 50% night ration; P3: 70% day and 30% night ration. The chicken used was male Lohman strain medium type of 144 chickens. The resulting data were analyzed with variance at 5% level. The results showed that the influence of day and night administration method was not different (P > 0.05) on the frequency of breath (51.73 to 55.27 Times/min), rectal temperature (41.13 to 41.16oC), and heart rate frequency (421.2 to 434.7 times/minute). Keywords: Day and night rationing, Medium type rooster, Physiological response, Postal cage

scholarly journals KADAR AIR, pH DAN TOTAL MIKROBA DAGING AYAM YANG DITAMBAHKAN KUNYIT PUTIH (Curcuma mangga Val.)

ZOOTEC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 405
Author(s):  
John Wala ◽  
Tiltje Ransaleleh ◽  
Indyah Wahyuni ◽  
Merri Rotinsulu
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Cold Storage ◽  
Storage Time ◽  
Chicken Meat ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Split Plot ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Plot Design

THE EFFECT OF WHITE TURMERIC (Curcuma mangga Val.) ADDITION ON CHICKEN MEAT AGAINST WATER CONTENT, pH AND MICROORGANISM NUMBERS. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the addition of white turmeric (Curcuma manggaVal.) on chicken meat at cold storage (4oC). This research used Split Plot Design with 2 treatment factors based on completely randomized design. The Main Plot contains of 4 treatments (A0 = without storage, A1 = 3 days storage, A2 = 6 days storage, A3 = 9 days storage) and the Sub Plot contains of 4 treatments (B0 = without white turmeric, B1 = 4% grating of white turmeric, B2 = 8% grating of white turmeric, B3 = 12% grating of white turmeric). The variable that observed are water content, pH and microorganism number. The result showed that the addition of white turmeric was not significant affected (P > 0.05) against water contentof chicken meat, however it was highly significant affected (P < 0.01) against pH and microorganism numbers of chicken meat. Storage time was highly significant affected (P <0.01) against water content, pH and microorganism numbers of chicken meat. The interaction between both of treatment factors was given highly significant affected (P < 0.01) against water content, pH and microorganism numbers of chicken meat. As a conclusion, the addition of white turmeric on chicken meat was not affected against water content, however it can decrease pH and obstruct microorganism activity. Keywords : chicken meat, white turmeric, pH, water content, microorganism numbers

scholarly journals Model Estimasi Suhu Kritis Atas pada Sapi Perah Dara Berdasarkan Manajemen Pakan

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-211
Author(s):  
D. Suherman ◽  
B.P. Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Critical Temperature ◽  
Air Temperature ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Respiration Frequency ◽  
Dairy Heifers ◽  
Temperature And Humidity

A research was conducted in Jakarta and Bogor and during January 2014 until February 2014. The objective of research were to measure effects of critical temperature (air temperature and humidity) on indicate physiological responses for critical temperature of Fries Holland Heifer.They were fed twice daily with grass and concentrate. Six dairy heifers were used in the research. The Indicate physiological responses were heart rate and respiration frequency  for 14 days. The results show that critical temperature on physiogical responses were significantly better on cattle for ANN which for critical temperature in Jakarta and Bogor that with the same and significantly better too on cattle which respiration frequency and heart rate in Jakarta and Bogor.

scholarly journals Utilization of Industrial Waste Pulp And Palm Oil on Growth and Results of Corn (Zea mays L) On Peat

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
mulono apriyanto bin sugeng rijanto
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Straight Line ◽  
Maize Varieties ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Plot Design

This study aims to determine the merits of various industrial waste pulp and palm oil as well as getting the most appropriate formulation ongrowth and yield of maize varieties Earth-3 and NK-212 in peatlands. Research using split plot design using the design of completely randomized design(CRD) and each treatment was repeated 3 times. Varieties as the main plot consists of: (V1): Varieties of Earth-3, (V2): Varieties of NK-212. Treatmentsubplot, consisting of six formulations ameliorant, namely: F1 (60% OPEF + 20% GPB + 10% Dregs + 10% Fly ash), F2(60% OPEF + 10% GPB + 20%Dregs + 10% Fly ash ), F3(60% OPEF + 10% GPB + 10% Dregs + 20% Fly ash), F4(40% OPEF + 30% GPB + 10% Dregs + 20% Fly ash), F5(40%OPEF + 20% GPB + 30% Dregs + 10% Fly ash) and F6(40% OPEF + 10% GPB + 20% Dregs + 30% Fly ash). The data obtained were stat isticallyanalyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by HSD test at 5% level.The results showed that various formulations of industrial waste pulp andpalm oil gave similar results to the root dry weight, dry weight of straw, hay root ratio, the diameter of the cob, corncob, corncob without the husk and dryseed weight. It can be seen from the cob generated a large and long and close cob husk well (± 98%), beans straight line with a number of seed rows15-16 rows, as well as a uniform crop diversity, is in conformity with the description.

scholarly journals Respon Fisiologis dan Kualitas Susu Sapi Perah Friesian Holstein pada Musim Kemarau Panjang di Dataran Tinggi

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Elmy Mariana ◽  
Didik Nurul Hadi ◽  
Nur Qoim Agustin
Keyword(s):  
Body Temperature ◽  
Relative Humidity ◽  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Pulse Rate ◽  
Rectal Temperature ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Humidity Index ◽  
The Mean

ABSTRAK. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari respon fisiologi, produksi dan kualitas susu sapi perah Frisian Holstein pada akhir musim kemarau panjang di Balai Pengembangan Ternak Sapi Perah dan Hijauan Makanan Ternak (BPT-SP HMT) Cikole, Lembang, Bandung.  Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Parameter mikroklimat yang diamati antara lain adalah temperatur lingkungan, kelembaban relatif, kecepatan angin, radiasi sinar matahari dalam kandang dan Temperature-Humidity Index (THI). Respon fisiologis yang diamati meliputi suhu rektal, suhu kulit, suhu tubuh, frekuensi respirasi dan denyut jantung. Nilai rerata THI (73.93±5.51) menunjukkan sapi perah berada dalam kondisi  stress ringan. Nilai rerata dari suhu rektal, suhu kulit, suhu tubuh, frekuensi respirasi dan denyut jantung secara berurutan 37.94±0.20°C; 32.15±1.25°C; 37.13±0.32°C; 39.13 ±3.00 dan 79.74±6.19. Nilai rerata persentase bahan kering, lemak dan protein susu secara berurutan 10,19 ± 0,72, 2,14 ± 0,38 dan 2,50 ± 0,32. Temperatur lingkungan yang tinggi  mempengaruhi respon fisiologis antara lain peningkatan denyut jantung yang lebih tinggi dari normal dan kualitas susu yang lebih rendah.   (Physiological responses and milk qualities of holstein friesian during long dry season at high altitude)ABSTRACT. The objectives of this study were to evaluate physiological responses and milk qualities of dairy cows in Balai Pengembangan Ternak Sapi Perah dan Hijauan Makanan Ternak (BPT-SP HMT) Cikole West Bandung at the end of long dry season. Samples were determined by using purposive sampling method. Microclimate parameters  were included  ambient temperature, relative humidity, air velocity, solar radiation and temperature-humidity index (THI). Physiological responses consisted of rectal temperature, skin temperature, body temperature, respiration rate and pulse rate. The mean value of THI (73.93±5.51) showed that dairy cows suffered by heat stress. The mean value of rectal temperature, skin temperature, body temperature, respiration rate and pulse rate were 37.94±0.20°C; 32.15±1.25°C; 37.13±0.32°C; 39.13±3.00 and 79.74±6.19 consecutively. The average percentage value of dry matter, fat and protein content in milk were 10.19±0.72, 2.14±0.38 and 2.50±0.32. High ambient temperature and low relative humidity affected physiological responses such as pulse rate that higher than normal,  and  lower milk yield.

scholarly journals Kandungan Alginat Sargassum polycystum pada Metode Budidaya dan Umur Tanam berbeda

Biosfera ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Dwi Sunu Widyartini ◽  
A. Ilalqisny Insan ◽  
Sulistyani Sulistyani
Keyword(s):  
Good Growth ◽  
Basic Design ◽  
Growth Season ◽  
Sargassum Polycystum ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Method Of Planting ◽  
Plot Design

Sargassum polycystum is one of seaweed what be able to produce alginate. Cultivation development intensively use common cultivation  methods and planting age of growth season properly which can be able to produce good growth and highest alginate. This study is used an experimental method. The basic design used for the content of alginate S. polycystum use completely randomized design (CRD) with Split Plot Design which repeated 3 times. The main plot of this study is a method of cultivation are included by floatting method and bottom method and Subplot is age after planting are consist of 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. The cultivation result of S. polycystum by bottom method with 28 days, showed the highest growth rate about 17.38 g.day-1, while the lowest growth were founded on bottom method on age 7 days about 3.42 g.day-1. The Results of analysis of variance showed that the interaction of cultivation method and planting age have significant effect on the subtances of alginate from S. polycystum. The highest alginate are produced by bottom method of planting age on 28 days about 58.33%. The Lowest alginate are produced by floating and bottom methods of planting age on 7 days about 11.67%. Quality of alginate farmed bottom methods of color is more yellowish than the cultivation of the floating method.

Physiological responses to a cold, wet, and windy environment during prolonged intermittent walking

1997 ◽  
Vol 272 (1) ◽  
pp. R226-R233 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. Weller ◽  
C. E. Millard ◽  
M. A. Stroud ◽  
P. L. Greenhaff ◽  
I. A. Macdonald
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Rectal Temperature ◽  
Respiratory Exchange Ratio ◽  
Environmental Influence ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Metabolic Responses ◽  
Plasma Norepinephrine ◽  
Cold Environment ◽  
Walking Exercise ◽  
Body Cooling

The potentially deleterious influence of body cooling on the thermoregulatory and metabolic responses to prolonged walking exercise has not been established. To address this problem, 10 men completed a 6-h intermittent (15 min rest, 45 min exercise) walking protocol in a thermoneutral (+15 degrees C) condition (Neutral) and a cold (+5 degrees C), wet, and windy condition (Cold). The first two exercise periods were conducted at a higher intensity (Higher, 6 km/h and 10% incline) than the subsequent four exercise periods (Lower, 5 km/h and 0% incline). Rectal temperature was lower and heart rate no different in Cold compared with Neutral, whereas the following were higher: oxygen consumption, respiratory exchange ratio, plasma norepinephrine and epinephrine, and blood lactate and glucose. There was no environmental influence on these variables during Higher. In conclusion, heat production during Lower was not sufficient to offset heat loss to the cold environment, and the resulting reduction in rectal temperature and metabolic perturbations may be detrimental if exercise is prolonged.

Utilization of Industrial Waste Pulp And Palm Oil on Growth and Results of Corn (Zea mays L) On Peat

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
mulono apriyanto bin sugeng rijanto
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Straight Line ◽  
Maize Varieties ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Plot Design

This study aims to determine the merits of various industrial waste pulp and palm oil as well as getting the most appropriate formulation on growth and yield of maize varieties Earth-3 and NK-212 in peatlands. Research using split plot design using the design of completely randomized design (CRD) and each treatment was repeated 3 times. Varieties as the main plot consists of: (V1): Varieties of Earth-3, (V2): Varieties of NK-212. Treatment subplot, consisting of six formulations ameliorant, namely: F1 (60% OPEF + 20% GPB + 10% Dregs + 10% Fly ash), F2(60% OPEF + 10% GPB + 20% Dregs + 10% Fly ash ), F3(60% OPEF + 10% GPB + 10% Dregs + 20% Fly ash), F4(40% OPEF + 30% GPB + 10% Dregs + 20% Fly ash), F5(40% OPEF + 20% GPB + 30% Dregs + 10% Fly ash) and F6(40% OPEF + 10% GPB + 20% Dregs + 30% Fly ash). The data obtained were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by HSD test at 5% level.The results showed that various formulations of industrial waste pulp and palm oil gave similar results to the root dry weight, dry weight of straw, hay root ratio, the diameter of the cob, corncob berkelobot, corncob without the husk and dry seed weight. It can be seen from the cob generated a large and long and close cob husk well (± 98%), beans straight line with a number of seed rows 15-16 rows, as well as a uniform crop diversity, is in conformity with the description.

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