scholarly journals Sekolah Menengah Kesenian: Cipta Karakter Pelestari Budaya di Sumatera Barat

Diakronika ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Sri Haryati Putri

This study aims to delve deeper into how the role of art in traditional culture can be used as character building for the next generation of the nation. The art school which is specialized in Vocational High Schools (SMK), offers expertise programs to junior high school graduates who are interested in exploring and learning traditional arts and culture. The presence of art-based formal schools, of course, can have a positive impact on the younger generation to maintain and preserve the art of traditional culture as forming a moral character, as well as the emergence of a sense of love for their own culture. Usually Vocational Schools are very identical with technical schools, machinery, and other fields of technology, but art Vocational Schools in West Sumatra, especially the city of Padang, offer different skills than vocational education in general, namely traditional arts. This is evidenced by the presence of Vocational High School 4, Vocational High School 8 and Padang Vocational High School 7, which are art vocational schools in West Sumatra, especially in Padang which make traditional arts and crafts of Minangkabau culture a skill program developed by their students. This school is maintained and is the pride of the people of Padang City.

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Surasak Jamnongsarn

The phenomenon of cultural diplomacy between Indonesia and Thailand had appeared since the visit of the Kings of Thailand to Java more than a hundred years ago. In addition, the Indonesian immigrants who has come to Thailand are also an important factor of musical history of both countries. As a result of these interactions, the exchange of ideas, information, value, system, tradition, belief, and other aspects of culture are in the interest of foster mutual understanding through musical dimension. More precisely, the interaction contributes to the exchange of musical ideas. In the Thai music history, angklung and gamelan is an essential tool for building international relations between the two countries at the community level. The relation between the two countries is similar to the relationship between two people so that emotion is the key methodologies in cultural diplomacy. The purpose of diplomacy is to give those people around you to know you better. There used to be a lot of cultural imperialism in cultural diplomacy, but this should be avoided. Currently, cultural diplomacy can give an idea on how a country engaging with others, a capacity to share and accept other viewpoints. The music has a very positive impact for the development of musical culture in Thailand today.Angklung has been taught in every elementary school in the whole of Thailand, even at the level of junior high school and high school. The ideas of new works by Thailand composers today inspired many of the gamelan orchestra. Despite the fact may be felt by the people of Thailand that the influence of Indonesian music is so powerful, so far no Thai person who writes about the history of this music as cultural diplomacy. Cultural diplomacy conceived and built in three models of representation: soft power, nation branding, and cosmopolitan constructivism.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Tengku Silvana Sinar ◽  
T. Thirhaya Zein ◽  
Rudy Sofyan ◽  
T. Mira Rozanna

Creativity Skill of Art and Culture Program (PKKSB) aims to give a training in dancing, pantun reciting and Malay cultural drama to the Junior High School and Islamic Junior High School students of Sinar Serdang which located in Perbaungan, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatera. As its name, PKKSB has goals to make the students be able in appreciating traditional culture and local wisdom through Malay dance, pantun reciting and drama. By providing the training, the students now have experiences in expressing, creating, and appreciating the art and publicly performing Cultural Arts  in an event held by the governing boards of Serdang Bedagai Regency. This Cultural Arts Performance is held with the aim of conserving and developing the culture for young generations or wider communities. Keywords : art creativity, culture, local wisdom, character building


ProBank ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-68
Author(s):  
Edhi Wasisto

The research aims to improve the knowledge, skills and motivation of entrepreneurship education for students and teachers in vocational schools (SMK) the city of Surakarta. The study consisted of three variables: (1) the intensity of the service model of entrepreneurship education; (2) entrepreneurial skills for students in Vocational High School .; (3) the effectiveness of services in entrepreneurship education through character education for students in Vocational High School. The research method is a survey, observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation, and action (action research), giving the task to the subject of research and evaluation. The research location in the city of Surakarta. Given the technical constraints; limited funding and time of the study; as a test model specified the two schools; namely SMK SMK Bopkri 1 and 2. The research was conducted 6 months, beginning the month from April to October 2015. The quantitative data analysis using quantitative descriptive approach, while qualitative data using an interactive approach. Results: (1) obtained from the data base of potential Vocational High School. in the area of research related to the awareness and motivation of students in entrepreneurship; (2) obtained baseline prevalence of students who are interested in entrepreneurship education; (3) known to need assessment of the students who will participate in entrepreneurship education in schools; (4) can be prepared modules in entrepreneurship education material in Vocational High School; (5) can be arranged group accompanying teachers implementing entrepreneurship education in schools; (6) can be trained a number of 40 teachers accompanying the implementation of entrepreneurial skills education of students in the school; (7) can be produced prototype or tool entrepreneurship; (8) can be educated a number of 140 students in the field of entrepreneurial skills; (9) can be formed Productive Business Group (CTP) for students in the Vocational High School; (10) can be written journals of national terakriditasi; (11) can be written books on entrepreneurship education based character building for students at vocational schools. Keywords: Entrepreneurship education through character building vocational students


2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Ni Made Ari Suryathi ◽  
I Putu Budhiastra ◽  
Ariesanti Tri Handayani

Introduction and Aims. Refractive errors such as miopia, hyperopia and astigmatism in teenagers are common in Asian country nowadays. Gadget usage also influence the prevalence and incidence of refractive errors specially for miopia and astigmatism. Outdoor activities have positive impact to prevent miopia. The aim of this study is to report the role of outdoor activities as unique school program that could prevent refractive errors in Junior High School in rural area of Bali Method. This is analytic descriptive study with cross sectional approach of 231 Pekutatan II Junior High School students taken in December 2016. This school located in rural area; 35,3 km from Jembarana and 60,5 km from Denpasar, the capital city of Bali. The area of the school is about 1500 m2, where 70% of the land are still vacant to natural habitat and this school had their own garden area that being organized by the students themselves after school hours. This school do not have computer extra curriculum as well. Result. From 231 students there were only 14 students that have refractive errors consist of 5 boys and 9 girls, mostly aged 15 years. Six students (2%) were diagnosed as myopia and 8 students (3.4%) were diagnosed as compound astigmatism myopia. The length of gadget usage in this school were 1.66 hours and outdoor activities time were 4.78 hours per day. The hereditary factors of refractive errors were noted in 12 students (5 %). Outdoor activities associated with refractive errors in this study (p = 0.03). While time using gadget does not have an association with the refractive errors (p = 0.38). Conclusion. Rural area where the outdoor activities are still common have protective effect to prevalence of refractive errors in teenager.


Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 483
Author(s):  
Rena Cahyati ◽  
Bustari Muchtar

This research aims to determine the extent of the influence of family environment, peers, and learning achievement on the interest in continuing education to higher education in the XI class of accounting skills competencies in Padang City Vocational School simultaneously and partially. There are two Vocational Schools namely Padang State Vocational High School 2 and Padang State Vocational High School 3. This means that the population in this study was all students of class XI Accounting of Vocational Schools 2 Padang, amounting to 121 people and Vocational Schools 3 Padang totaling 83 people. From a total of 204 populations, the sampling method used was proportional random sampling technique with a total sample of 127 students. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. For data analysis methods used are descriptive and associative analysis and hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study showed that there were influences on the family environment, peers, and learning achievement towards the interest in continuing to higher education simultaneously at 24.8%. Partially the family environment influences the interest in continuing to higher education. Whereas peers do not influence the interest in continuing their education to college. Likewise, for learning achievement does not affect the interest in continuing to higher education.Keyword: family environment, peers, learning achievement


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 203
Author(s):  
Wiwit Puji Amalia ◽  
Sumarwati Sumarwati ◽  
Budhi Setiawan

<p><em>This research is a qualitative descriptive research aims to (1) describe and explain the structure of folklore of Purbalingga District, (2) to describe and explain the social care values contained in Purbalingga District folklore, (3) describe and explain the relevance of folklore as the character buildingand teaching material in Junior High School. Data and information are collected through informants and documents. Data collection is done through observation, recording, interview, and document analysis. Research sample is determined by purposive sampling technique. Validation of data is done by triangulation. The results of this research are:</em></p><em>(1) the structure of folklore Purbalingga District, (2) social caring values contained in Purbalingga District folklore, (3) relevance of folklore as the character building and teaching material in Junior High School.</em>


MANAZHIM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-200
Author(s):  
Fathor Rozi ◽  
Moh. Aminullah

This study aims to find out innovations in developing a pesantren-based school curriculum in increasing public confidence in SMP Islam Sumberranyar Paiton Probolinggo. This research uses a qualitative approach, while the type of research used is a case study. The results of the study show that: innovations in developing pesantren-based school curriculum in increasing public trust are as follows; The innovation of developing a pesantren-based school curriculum in Islamic junior high schools has improved very well, from the development of the school curriculum trying to develop a pesantren curriculum by changing the learning system, the supporting factors for innovation in developing a pesantren-based school curriculum in Islamic junior high schools include the principal involving all relevant stakeholders, both administrators and administrators. The entire board of teachers, community leaders, guardians of students as well as support from boarding school caregivers, inhibiting factors for innovation in developing a pesantren-based school curriculum in Islamic junior high schools, the low awareness of teachers to develop learning tools, this hampers the innovation of developing a pesantren-based school curriculum which was developed together at Sumberanyar Islamic Middle School Paiton, while the positive impact of curriculum innovation developed at Islamic Junior High School can increase public confidence in Sumberanyar Islamic Junior High School Paiton Probolinggo


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fauzan ◽  
Fridgo Tasman

PISA (Program for International Students Assessment) test result on 2018 put Indonesia in the 72th position of 78 countries. The report showed the importance to improve the level of students thinking ability. There are many possible ways to develop students’ thinking. One way to do that is by giving the students drill to solve PISA problems. However, this solution is difficult to implement because designing PISA problems is difficult for the teachers. Therefore, 24 junior high school mathematics and science teachers ware selected in order to give them training and workshop to improve their ability to design PISA like problems using action research methods. Three stages ware implemented in the training and workshop. First, introduction to PISA, Second, designing PISA Problems, and third, trying out and evaluating the test result. Product of the workshop are 48 PISA like problems of mathematics and 42 PISA like problems of science.


ICCD ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 481-485
Author(s):  
Harfa Iskandaria ◽  
Anggraeni Dyah ◽  
Karya Subagya

High school in Indonesia has two types, specifically senior high schools and vocational schools (SMK). Vocational high schools in Indonesia have a lot of education focus which aims to provide education to their students so they can work immediately. One of the vocational schools in Indonesia is the Tangerang 4 Vocational High School which focuses on education in engineering. One of the engineering scopes at SMK Negeri 4 Tangerang is "Drawing Technique for Building" (Teknik Gambar Bangunan). "Drawing Technique for Building" is a vocational class that specializes in learning how to draw techniques for houses and buildings. As vocational students of "Building Drawing Technique", each student must learn how to draw techniques according to ISO standards complete with various etiquettes in manually, after proficient in drawing manually, students must learn AutoCAD, an software for drawing because this becomes the main competency as students "Building Drawing Techniques". To increase the capacity and capabilities of its students at SMK 4 Tangerang, the Budi Luhur University Architecture Study Program introduces one of the software related to building drawing The software introduced in Revit Architecture version 2013. Revit Architecture 2013 is a software that aims to create building construction designs for architects and supports the concept of BIM (Building Information Modeling). The output of this socialization is that students of SMK Negeri 4 Tangerang understanding about software for drawing techniques other than AutoCAD and various conveniences when drawing with Revit Architecture 2013 software


Author(s):  
Suprapto Suprapto

AbstractIslam Education (PAI) at schools has not achieved the optimum level, due to the shortage of the PAI teacher. The number of the PAI teacher in Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) Province is currently not comparable with the number of students, because: (i) the impact of moratorium policy of the PAI teacher’s recruitment (pengangkatan guru), (ii) the teachers are retiring, and (iii) unscattered number of the PAI teacher. This research used qualitative method, supported by quantitative data. Data collection was conducted through observation, questionnaire, interview, and documentary. Meanwhile, data processing method was editing, coding, tabulating, and interpretation through qualitative and descriptive analysis. Research found that: 1) The shortage of the PAI teachers in NTB, for level SD (Elementary School), SMP (Junior High School), SMA (Senior High School), and SMK (Vocational High School); 2) The Ministry of Religious Affairs - District/City is facing the problem to organize the PAI  teacher at schools, due to the recruitment and payroll system of the Education Board (Dinas Pendidikan); 3) The deployment of the PAI teacher has not followed the system of surplus and shortage analysis, based on education unit within the number of study groups; 4) The PAI teacher’s supervision at schools through Teachers Working Group (Kelompok Kerja Guru, KKG) and Lesson-Teacher Meeting (Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran, MGMP). This research recommends that: 1) The demand of the PAI teacher at schools can be fulfilled by recruiting temporary teacher (guru honorer), done by schools and Education Board, by giving additional teaching duties for the PAI teacher who has not achieved minimum 24 hours; 2) The PAI teacher’s recruitment, deployment and supervision have to be fully authorized by The Ministry of Religious Affairs; 3) The surplus and shortage analysis of the PAI teacher is needed in Level Education Board (Dinas Pendidikan), The Ministry of Religious Affairs – District/City, and Education unit, and 4) The Ministry of Religious Affairs through Directorate of Islam Education (Direktorat Pendidikan Agama Islam) should allocate operational budget for proper KKG/MGMP actitivities of PAI.Abstrak Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di sekolah belum optimal karena kurangnya jumlah guru pendidikan agama Islam. Jumlah guru pendidikan agama Islam di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat saat ini tidak sebanding dengan jumlah siswa sebagai akibat kebijakan moratorium pengangkatan guru PAI, ada yang pensiun dan tidak meratanya sebaran guru PAI. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang didukung oleh data kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui teknik observasi, angket, wawancara dan dokumenter. Adapun teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah editing, coding, tabulating dan interpretation data dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan penelitian: 1) Jumlah guru PAI di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat pada jenjang SD, SMP, SMA dan SMK masih mengalami kekurangan; 2) Kementerian Agama Kabupaten/Kota mengalami kesulitan dalam mengkoordinasikan guru PAI di sekolah karena pengangkatan dan penggajian oleh Dinas Pendidikan; 3) Penempatan guru PAI belum berdasarkan kepada sistem analisis kelebihan dan kekurangan guru PAI berdasarkan satuan pendidikan sesuai jumlah rombongan belajar; 4) Pembinaan guru PAI di sekolah melalui Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG) dan Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan: 1) Pemenuhan guru PAI di sekolah dapat dilakukan melalui pengangkatan guru honorer oleh sekolah dan melalui Dinas Pendidikan, dengan memberikan tugas tambahan mengajar bagi guru PAI yang belum memenuhi jumlah minimal 24 jam; 2) Pengangkatan, penempatan dan pembinaan guru PAI seharusnya menjadi kewenangan penuh Kementerian Agama; 3) Perlunya sistem analisis kelebihan dan kekurangan guru PAI di tingkat Dinas Pendidikan, Kementerian Agama Kabupaten/Kota dan Satuan Pendidikan dan 4) Kementerian Agama melalui Direktorat Pendidikan Agama Islam perlu menganggarkan dana operasional kegiatan KKG/MGMP PAI yang memadai.


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