scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Keterampilan Berpikir Rasional Siswa SMA dengan Hasil Belajar dalam Pembelajaran Kooperatif Menggunakan Constructive Feedback

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmi Zulva

The aim of the study is to examine the connection between rational thinking skills of high school students with the results of cognitive learning in cooperative learning process by providing constructive feedback. In this study used a quasi experimental method to the design of the randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Before doing it, the treatment given is initial tests, and after treatment is given a final test. During the learning process observation occurs. The results showed that the relationship between rational thinking skills of students' cognitive learning outcomes of students after learning at the end of the experimental class there is a significant relationship, with a big increase learning outcomes for 0.551 of great value rational thinking skills. While in the control group there were no correlations.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besarnya hubungan antara keterampilan berpikir rasional siswa SMA dengan hasil belajar ranah kognitif dalam proses pembelajaran kooperatif dengan pemberian constructive feedback. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain the randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Sebelum melakukan traetment diberi tes awal dan setelah dilakukan treatment diberi tes akhir. Selama proses pembelajran berlangsung dilakukan observasi proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara keterampilan berpikir rasional siswa terhadap hasil belajar ranah kognitif siswa setelah akhir pembelajaran pada kelas eksperimen terdapat hubungan yang signifikan, dengan besarnya peningkatan hasil belajar sebesar 0,551 dari besar nilai keterampilan berpikir rasional . Sedangkan pada kelas kontrol tidak terdapat hubungan.

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Yuni Eka Susilawati ◽  
Desri Kristina Silalahi ◽  
Melda Jaya Saragih

<p>One of the factors affecting student learning outcomes is the learning process in the classroom. A teacher-centered learning process provides little learning experience for students. Student-centered learning needs to be developed so that students may experience meaningful learning and achieve good outcomes. The purpose of this study was to see the different cognitive learning outcomes caused by the implementation of two cooperative learning methods: jigsaw and TAI. The research method used is a quantitative quasi experiment with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Student learning outcomes were measured by a post test. The difference in the learning outcomes were tested using a t-test. The research concludes that there is a significant difference of cognitive learning outcomes between students who are given cooperative learning jigsaw type (mean 43.14) and TAI (mean 47.85).</p><p><strong>ABSTRAK BAHASA INDONESIA: </strong>Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi hasil belajar siswa adalah proses pembelajaran di kelas. Pembelajaran yang berpusat kepada guru cenderung memberikan sedikit pengalaman belajar kepada siswa. Pembelajaran yang berpusat kepada siswa perlu dikembangkan agar siswa dapat mengalami pembelajaran yang bermakna dan mendapatkan hasil belajar yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat perbedaan hasil belajar kognitif karena penerapan dua jenis pembelajaran kooperatif yaitu <em>jigsaw</em> dan <em>TA</em>I pada dua kelas yang berbeda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif <em>quasi eksperimen </em>dengan desain penelitian <em>Nonequivalent Control Group Design</em>. Hasil belajar siswa diukur menggunakan nilai <em>post-test</em>. Perbedaan hasil belajar  dianalisis menggunakan uji t.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan (hasil belajar ranah kognitif antara siswa yang diberikan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe <em>jigsaw</em> (mean 43.14) dengan tipe <em>TAI</em> (mean 47.85).</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Neneng Indah ◽  
◽  
Rini Rita T Marpaung ◽  
Darlen Sikumbang ◽  
◽  
...  

This research aims to determine the effect of Problem Based Learning using puzzle media on students' critical thinking. The study population was all grade VII students at SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Bandar Lampung totaling 192 people. The research sample was students from 2 classes, namely class VII D and VII F who were selected from the population by using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a pretest-posttest sheet. The design used is the nonequivalent control group design. The data analysis used t-test with a significance of 5%. The results showed a sig significance value. (2-tailed) 0.13 <0.05, which means that the n-Gain mean of critical thinking learning outcomes of students between the experimental class and the control class is significantly different. Thus, it is known that the problem-based learning model using puzzle media can affect the critical thinking skills of students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-28
Author(s):  
Dorkas Wini Ngailo ◽  
Agus Muliadi ◽  
Siti Rabiatul Adawiyah ◽  
Taufik Samsuri ◽  
Armansyah Armansyah

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan keterampilan sosial dan hasil belajar siswa setelah pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe (STAD). Posttest control group design digunakan dalam penelitian eksperimen semu ini. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas VII A (kelompok eksperimen) dan kelas B (kelompok control) yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi keterlaksanaan RPP, lembar observasi keterampilan sosial, tes hasil belajar kognitif siswa dan lembar validasi soal. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan statistic menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterampilan sosial kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok control berkategori baik. Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok control (thitung= 1,53 < ttabel= 1,93) meskipun secara deskriptif skor rata-rata hasil belajar kelompok eksperimen lebih baik dari kelompok control (mean= 63,75 vs. mean= 50,52). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh signifikan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD terhadap keterampilan sosial dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa. The Effect of the STAD Type Cooperative Learning Model on Students' Social Skills and Cognitive Learning Outcomes Abstract The purpose of this study was to describe social skills and student learning outcomes after learning using the STAD type cooperative learning model. Posttest control group design was used in this quasi-experimental research. The samples of this study were class VII A (experimental group) and class B (control group) which were selected using purposive sampling technique. The instruments used in this study were the lesson plan implementation observation sheet, social skills observation sheet, student cognitive learning outcomes test and question validation sheets. The research data were analyzed descriptively and statistically using t-test. The results showed that the social skills of the experimental group and the control group were categorized as good. The results of the statistical test showed that there was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group (tcount= 1.53 < ttable= 1.93) although descriptively the average score of the experimental group's learning outcomes was better than the control group (mean= 63.75 vs. mean = 50.52). This study concludes that there is no significant effect of the STAD type cooperative learning model on social skills and students' cognitive learning outcomes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-248
Author(s):  
Kiki Fatkhiyani

Redox contains concepts that are quite difficult to understand the students, because it involves chemical reactions, concepts that are abstract and tiered. The findings in the field also shows contextual learning and yet still shows its application in technology or phenomena in their daily lives. This happened at Muhammadiyah kedawung high school students, 75% of students declared incomplete on redox material. Character building has not been fully applied in learning. Experimental design used was pretest - posttest control group design. Tests performed twice, ie before and after treatment both in the experimental class and control class. Data collection techniques using the methods of documentation, observation, tests, interviews and questionnaires. Based on the results of t-test showed that there are differences in learning outcomes in redox material before and after treatment both in the experimental class and the control class. Experimental class learning outcomes increased by 81.39% and 45.45% control class. This learning model also affect the growth of honest character, responsibility and caring environment students although the increase is considered low. The students' response to learning analyzed qualitatively gained an average of 79.33 with very good category.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Aulia Mahfuzah ◽  
Siti Ramdiah

<em>Quality education is needed to support the creation of intelligent people who are able to compete in the era of globalization. However, based on a number of international, national, to regional assessments and facts that are encountered directly in the field, students provide information that student awareness in learning is still lacking. This information shows that the cognitive learning outcomes of students have not been maximized. This study aims to determine the effect of the PjBL model on the metacognitive skills of the XI MIPA grade students of SMA Negeri 4 Banjarmasin. Metacognitive skills can help students develop thinking skills which further influence student learning outcomes. This type of research is a quasi experiment, with a design model known as non equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Data collection techniques using essay tests. Assessment of metacognitive skills refers to Corebima (2009). The research data were analyzed by one way ANOVA statistical analysis using SPSS version 24 for windows with a significance level of 5%. The results showed the average value of the experimental class students facilitated by the PjBL model by 85.47 and the control class facilitated by conventional learning by 73.41 with Fcount = 17.616 (p = 0.000 &lt;0.05). Thus, it can be concluded that the Project Based Learning model has a significant positive effect on the metacognitive skills of the 11th grade students of Mathematics and Natural Sciences in SMA Negeri 4 Banjarmasin</em>


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Nurrohmah Hadiyati ◽  
Arfilia Wijayanti

Abstrak Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah ditemukan kondisi-kondisi sebagai berikut, dalam pembelajaran IPA proses pembelajarannya masih menekankan konsep-konsep yang ada di buku, belum digunakannya media benda konkret dalam pembelajaran IPA, penyampaian materi belum memanfaatkan lingkungan sekitar sebagai proses pembelajaran, hasil belajar siswa yang masih di bawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM), belum menggunakan metode eksperimen dalam proses pembelajaran.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan metode eksperimen berbantu media benda konkret terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SD Negeri Sendangmulyo 01 Semarang tahun ajaran 2016/ 2017.Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dalam bentuk Quasi Experimental Design tipe Nonequivalent Control Group Design dengan menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling yaitu sampling purposive. Berdasarkan perhitungan uji t satu pihak diperoleh thitung = 1,913 dan , karena  maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen berbantu media benda konkret efektif terhadap hasil belajar IPA. Saran yang dapat penulis sampaikan hendaknya guru dapat menerapkan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen berbantu media benda konkret. Abstract The background of this study was found to conditions as follows, in science teaching learning process still emphasizes the concepts in the book only, not the use of the media of concrete objects in science learning, not yet use of learning resources that are around the students, student learning outcomes are still below the minimum completeness criteria (KKM), have not used experimental methods in the learning process. The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of the experimental method to the concrete object of media-assisted learning outcomes fifth grade science students of SD Negeri 01 Semarang Sendangmulyo academic year 2016 / 2017. This research is an experiment in the form of Quasi-Experimental Design Control Group Design Nonequivalent type using techniques nonprobability sampling purposive sampling. Based on the calculation of the t test obtained t = 1.913 and T_ (1-?) = t _ ((0.95) (35)) = 1.67, because t_hitung = 1.913 ? t _ ((0.95) (35)) = 1.67 then H0 is rejected and Ha is received, it can be concluded that the study conducted by the experimental method of concrete objects effective media assisted on learning outcomes IPA. Suggestions to the authors convey the teacher should be able to apply the learning by using media-assisted experiments concrete objects.


Mimbar Ilmu ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 247
Author(s):  
Hendi Antika ◽  
Wawan Priyanto ◽  
Iin Purnamasari

AbstrakLatar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar kognitif pembelajaran  tematik peserta didik kelas 2 SD Negeri Tambakrejo 01 Semarang. Sebesar 38,46% peserta didik yang telah mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). Hal tersebut disebabkan kurangnya variasi dalam penggunaan media dan model pembelajaran saat proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media animasi SANDISKO dengan model Somatic Auditory Visualization Intellectually terhadap hasil belajar tema kebersamaan kelas 2 SD Negeri Tambakrejo 01. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dalam bentuk desain quasi experimental design yang digunakan adalah bentuk nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas 2 SD Negeri Tambakrejo 01 Semarang yang berjumlah 27 peserta didik yang terdiri dari kelas 2A dan 26 peserta didik dari kelas 2B dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest kelas eksperimen sebesar 68,65. Setelah diberi perlakuan nilai rata-rata posttest mengalami peningkatan menjadi 80,96. Data tersebut didukung oleh analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana dengan r2= 0,541 jadi variabel x (media animasi SANDISKO dengan model SAVI) mempengaruhi variabel y (hasil belajar tema kebersamaan) sebesar 54,1%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media animasi SANDISKO dengan model Somatic Auditory Visualization Intellectually berpengaruh signifikan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar tema kebersamaan kelas 2 SD Negeri Tambakrejo 01 Semarang. Kata-kata kunci : Animation media, SAVI, learning outcomes AbstractThe background of this study is the low cognitive learning outcomes of thematic learning in grade 2 students of SD Negeri Tambakrejo 01 Semarang. 38.46% of students have reached the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKM). This is due to the lack of variation in the use of media and learning models during the teaching and learning to process. This study aims to determine the effect of SANDISKO animation media with Somatic Auditory Visualization Intellectually models on learning outcomes of the theme of togetherness class 2 Tambakrejo State Elementary School 01. This type of research is quantitative research in the form of quasi experimental design, design used is the form of nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study were all grade 2 students of SD Negeri Tambakrejo 01 Semarang, amounting to 27 students consisting of class 2A and 26 students from class 2B using saturated sampling techniques. The results of data analysis obtained the average value of the experimental class pretest of 68.65. After being given treatment the post test average value increased to 80.96. The data is supported by analysis using simple linear regression analysis with r2 = 0.541 so variable x (SANDISKO animation media with SAVI model) affects the variable y (learning outcomes of togetherness themes) by 54.1%. So it can be concluded that the animation media SANDISKO with the Somatic Auditory Visualization Intellectually model has a significant effect on improving the learning outcomes of the second grade togetherness theme at SD Negeri Tambakrejo 01 Semarang.Keywords: Animation media, SAVI, learning outcomes


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-113
Author(s):  
Agusta Kurniati ◽  
Hendrikus Julung ◽  
Fitri Lestari

Masih banyak siswa yang memperoleh hasil belajar kognitif dibawah nilai KKM. Studi ini bertujuan mengkaji studi hasil belajar kognitif pada materi udara bersih bagi pernapasan melalui model Numbered Heads Together (NHT). Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan berupa nonequivalent control group design. Sampel adalah  siswa kelas V SDN 23 Menyumbung yang berjumlah 35 siswa. Instrumen berupa soal tes pilihan ganda sebanyak 24 soal yang terkait indikator kognitif. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan nilai probalilitas (0,000) dan lebih kecil dari alpha (0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model NHT  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar kognitif pada materi pentingnya udara bersih bagi pernapasan di SDN 23 Menyumbung tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.Kata kunci: Numbered heads together, hasil belajar kognitif, pembelajaran tematik Study of cognitive learning outcomes in clean air material for breathing through the numbered heads together model. There are still many students who get cognitive learning outcomes below the KKM score. This study aims to examine cognitive learning outcomes in clean air material for breathing through the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) learning model. The approach is quantitative with a design in the form of nonequivalent control group design. The sample is students in class V SDN 23 Menyumbung, totaling 35 students. The instrument using was a multiple choice test item by 24 questions related to cognitive indicators. Hypothesis test results obtained a significant value (0,000) and greater than alpha (0.05) so it can be concluded that the NHT learning model has a significant effect on cognitive learning outcomes on the material importance of clean air for breathing in SDN 23 Menyumbung to the 2019/2020 academic year.Keywords: Numbered heads together, cognitive learning outcomes, thematic  learning


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Nur Kamila ◽  
Sri Handono Budi Prastowo ◽  
Lailatul Nuraini

This study aims to determine the differences in the improvement of cognitive learning outcomes of students using the APPOSITE model and students using the direct instruction model. This research is an experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research subjects were students of class XI IPA at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Jember. The sample in this study were students of class XI IPA 1 as the experimental class and class XI IPA 2 as the control class. Data collection techniques are carried out through tests, observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used the N-gain test and t-test. Based on the results of the N-gain analysis, it can be seen that the class that uses the APPOSITE model gets a score of 0.36 in the moderate category, while the N-gain class that uses the direct instruction model gets a score of 0.22 in the low category. Based on the results of hypothesis testing using the independent sample t-test can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the increase in cognitive learning outcomes of students using the APPOSITE learning model and the improvement of student cognitive learning outcomes using the direct instruction learning model.Keyword: APPOSITE model, cognitif learning outcomesABSTRAK.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif siswa yang menggunakan model APPOSITE dengan siswa yang menggunakan model direct instruction. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Subjek penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas XI IPA di SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Jember. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas XI IPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji N-gain dan uji t-test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis N-gain terlihat bahwa kelas yang menggunakan model APPOSITE memperoleh skor 0,36 dengan kategori sedang, sedangkan N-gain kelas yang menggunakan model direct instruction memperoleh skor 0,22 dengan kategori rendah. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji independent sample t-test dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran APPOSITE dengan peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran direct instruction. Kata kunci: model APPOSITE, hasil belajar kognitif


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 747
Author(s):  
Yulisya Zuriatni ◽  
Endang Budiasih ◽  
Sumari Sumari

<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> This study aims to determine the effect of guided discovery learning model with a contextual approach to cognitive learning outcomes. The research used was a quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample was taken from two 11<sup>th</sup><sub> ­</sub>year classes SMAN 7 Malang. The experimental class was taught using the guided discovery model of the contextual approach and the control class using a conventional model with a contextual approach. The hypothesis test used is the Independent T-Test. The results showed that the guided discovery model with a contextual approach had an effect on improving the cognitive learning outcomes of students with an average gain score of 0.7 with a very good category.</p><strong>Abstrak:</strong><em> </em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran <em>guided discovery</em> dengan pendekatan kontekstual terhadap hasil belajar kognitif. Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimen semu dengan <em>pretest-posttest control group design</em>. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dari dua kelas XI MIPA SMAN 7 Malang. Kelas eksperimen dibelajarkan menggunakan model <em>guided discovery</em> pendekatan kontekstual dan kelas kontrol menggunakan model konvensional dengan pendekatan kontekstual. Uji yang digunakan adalah <em>Independent T-Test.</em> Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model <em>guided discovery</em> dengan pendekatan kontekstual berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik dengan hasil <em>gain score </em>rata-rata sebesar 0,7 dengan kategori tinggi.


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