scholarly journals Alternatif Strategi Penguatan Pendidikan Karakater melalui Pendekatan Broken Windows

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-180
Author(s):  
Sutomo Sutomo

This paper discusses the strategy of strengthening the character education of learners through broken windows approach. Character education is interpreted as a value education, character education, and moral education, whose purpose is to develop the ability of learners to make a decision of the good and bad, to maintain goodness and to realize the good in their daily life deeply. The main problem faced in the world of education today is the decline of moral values ​​and character of learners, ranging from the level of primary education to secondary education. The problem is a very distant portrait of the educational character that we expect together, from the case of the students torturing the teacher to death, the learner challenges the teacher, the parents of the learners persecute the teacher, friend bullying, harassment, violence, brawl, etc. These events will certainly not happen if all the citizens of the school care and can prevent it from the beginning. Broken Windows Theory is one of the alternative solutions to the problems that are engulfing education in Indonesia. The strategy of using this theory is by making early prevention of negative behavior that is considered small but the beginning of a larger behavior. Application of Broken Windows theory in the world of education is expected to form learners with better character.

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Ulil Amri Syafri ◽  
Didin Hafidhuddin ◽  
Didin Saefudin ◽  
Ma'mun Efendi Nur

<p>In the world of education methodologies play a major role in developing education. One is the methodology that explored guidance directly from the Qur�an. Reality on the ground shows that the implementation of education at every institution of Islamic education is less build philosophy and the foundation of Islamic education which scientifically refers to the Qur'an, so that akhlak education has not been implicated in both the concepts of Islamic education. As a result, the implementation of education at every educational institution does not make faith as the core of all educational activities that result in graduates do not have strong faith. This study uses literature review sourced from literature, both primary and secondary. In practice, researchers collected qualitative data that figured that described for later analysis. This research was around issues of moral education that takes the Koran as the ground, where the terms not be separated from interpretation. In this case the interpretation method used was thematic approach to interpretation, that interpretation <em>mau<span style="text-decoration: underline;">d</span>�'i</em>, supported also by the interpretation and commentary <em>ijmali</em> and <em>ta<span style="text-decoration: underline;">h</span>lili</em>. This method is very adequate to assist researchers in finding the concept. As for analyzing the problem, the author uses inductive thinking, namely the synthesis of thinking which departs from the facts, data, cases and knowledge of a special nature, leading to general conclusions. This mindset is used to analyze the meaning of a text thoroughly and critically. The results of this study concluded that the methodology used in the Qur'an stresses character education through research on the verses that were <em>lafadz</em> '<em>Ya </em><em>ayyuh� al</em><em>-</em><em>ladz�na </em><em>�manu</em>' is the method of the command, method restrictions, method <em>targh�b</em>, and <em>tarh�b</em>, with all its meaning. The methodology used commands and prohibitions of the Qur'an is at once set contemplates the good and true, and these methods also determine a benchmark of evils and abuses, these distinctive according to researchers. While the methodology is a method <em>tarh�b</em> and <em>targh�b</em> and supporters of the two previous methods. Methods <em>targh�b</em> and <em>tarh�b</em> in the process is more evocative work heart and soul of man as an essential component in human moral education. Methods <em>tarh�b</em> or <em>targh�b</em> in akhlak education is an educational method that can provide a sense of serving in the role of the appearance of <em>al</em><em>-</em><em>Raja</em> 'and <em>al</em><em>-</em><em>Khauf</em>, namely fear and hope to God that which both feel is important in the effort to build a good akhlak character. While the implementation of character education methodology derived from the Qur�an are in the world of education today, especially akhlak education, could be absorbed into the educational curriculum based on understanding of curriculum development at this time. Curriculum to accommodate the methodology in akhlak education, therefore, must first define and sort out the content set forth goodness and truth then inserted to these methods.</p><p class="keywords">Keywords: Ayat-ayat al-Qur�an, Pendidikan akhlak, orang-orang yang beriman</p>


Author(s):  
Kimihiro Hino ◽  
Themis Chronopoulos

AbstractThere have been limited reports on crime prevention policies by local governments in Japan, which is one of the safest countries in the world. This article reviews crime prevention policies in Adachi Ward, which used to have the highest crime rates in Tokyo. The government of Adachi Ward introduced the “Beautiful Windows Movement” (BWM) in 2008. Based on BWM, Adachi Ward implemented various programs and interventions based on two different aspects: the aspect of preventing minor crimes and disorder in partnership with the police referring to the Broken Windows Theory and the aspect of literally making the Ward beautiful in cooperation with citizen volunteers. After 11 years of implementing BWM, the number of recorded crimes in Adachi Ward declined the most in Tokyo and residents’ sense of security improved significantly. This case study highlights the advantage of the duality of BWM to both reduce crimes and improve residents’ sense of security.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Firman Sidiq ◽  
Rahman Mantu

Abstract: Moral education is the initial foundation for forming and creating a better and quality life. In addition, it can also develop human attitudes to become more perfect, so that they have a positive impact on life and are always open to good and closed from all forms of evil. Furthermore, with the values of moral education will certainly have a positive impact on various aspects and elements of life, moral education can be interpreted as a process of internalizing moral values into oneself. In order to be firmly planted in the mindset, speech, actions, and interactions with God, humans and nature. In addition, moral values can also form trancendental-spiritual vision, sociological vision and ecological vision. Thus, these values can be inherent in themselves so as to form a culture of behavior and character. Departing from the background of the thoughts described above, this article is directed at reviewing and constructing Bisri Mustofa's thinking with a focus on studies on the values of moral education contained in Bisri Mustofa's Tafsir al-Ibriz. The factors behind the author chose Bisri Mustofa's interpretation because he was an Indonesian native, so the interpretations made by him would certainly be very interactive with the social realities that exist on Indonesian soil, which would greatly help writers in their efforts to benefit the education world in Indonesia especially Islamic education, and will be able to answer various problems that exist in the world of education today. Abstrak: Pendidikan akhlak merupakan landasan awal untuk membentuk dan menciptakan kehidupan yang lebih baik dan berkualitas. Selain itu, dapat juga menumbuh kembangkan sikap manusia agar menjadi lebih sempurna, sehingga berdampak positif bagi kehidupan dan selalu terbuka bagi kebaikan dan tertutup dari segala bentuk keburukan. Lebih lanjut, dengan adanya nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak tentunya akan berdampak positif juga pada berbagai aspek dan unsur kehidupan, pendidikan akhlak dapat diartikan sebagai proses internalisasi nilai-nilai akhlak ke dalam diri. Agar tertanam kuat dalam pola pikir, ucapan, perbuatan, serta interaksinya kepada Tuhan, manusia dan alam. Selain itu, nilai-nilai akhlak dapat pula membentuk visi trancendental-spiritual, visi sosiologis dan visi ekologis. Sehingga, nilai-nilai tersebut dapat melekat dalam diri sehingga membentuk budaya perilaku dan karakter. Berangkat dari latar pemikiran yang telah penulis uraikan di atas, maka artikel ini diarahkan untuk mengkaji dan mengkonstruk pemikiran Bisri Mustofa dengan fokus kajian pada nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak yang terkandung dalam Tafsir al-Ibriz karya Bisri Mustofa. Adapun faktor yang melatar belakangi penulis memilih tafsir Bisri Mustofa karena ia merupakan orang asli Indonesia, sehingga tafsir yang dibuat olehnya tentu akan sangat interaktif dengan realitas sosial yang ada di bumi Indonesia, yang hal tersebut akan dapat sangat membantu penulis dalam upaya memberikan manfaat terhadap dunia pendidikan di Indonesia khususnya pendidikan Islam, serta akan dapat mampu menjawab berbagai problem yang ada dalam dunia pendidikan dewasa ini.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-162
Author(s):  
Semin

The extraordinary development and explosion of science and information technology should also be accompanied by attention to education, especially moral education so that character education has lately been echoed as forming emotional intelligence of individuals, especially in the world of education being able to become a shield to be able to survive in the face of challenges of the times. Along with these problems Ibn Miskawaih in the book "Tahdzib Al Akhlaq Wa tathhir al A'raq" defines the value of moral education with a mental state that is able to encourage someone to do an act spontaneously, without the need for consideration and thought. The state of the soul (morals) is divided into two categories, namely: Innate from birth (heredity / naturalyah), and morality that is produced through the process of training and habituation. While character education has a goal to straighten out various negative child behaviors into positive ones. The alignment process which is interpreted as a behavior correction is understood as a pedagogical process, then accompanied by an exemplary school and home environment, and a habituation process. Therefore the relevance of the concept of Ibn Miskawaih Moral Education with Nation Character Education includes: 1. The objectives contained in the moral education according to Ibn Miskawaih and the goals contained in Nation Character Education are the formation of noble morals. 2. The methods and materials used by Ibn Miskawaih in the concept of moral education are also in accordance with those contained in Nation Character Education. This is the point of relevance between the two concepts, namely the objectives, methods, and curriculum.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Abdul Khamid

As we know that Imam Nawawi is a scholars of salaf thinkers who produce famous great works, he feels that it is very important that a person who has strong faith, perfection of aqidah and akhlak also quality and adequate of education must be possessed by everyone in their life. So the aims of this study is to find out and examine what education in the Nashaih al-'Ibad, the questions that will be answered through this research are: (1) how is the description of Imam Nawawi's thoughts about the values of moral education; (2) how is the relevance of the value of moral education by Imam Nawawi's thinking towards students today. To answer this question, this research using a library approach. The research method used is the type of literature, while the primary data source from the Nashaih al-‘Ibad book, and the source of the secondary from other books related to this research. The technical data analysis using inductive method and deductive method. The findings of this research indicate that the value of moral education in the Nashaih al-‘Ibad by Imam Nawawi al-Bantani is very much needed for the world of education today. From this it is hoped that a person who has good character and strong friendship will be realized.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-200
Author(s):  
M. Syarif

Kifayat al-Atqiya is a guide book written by Sufi Ulama Abu Bakar Bin Al-Markhum Muhammad Syato ', inviting every muslim to be a totally good creature, in the eyes of God and humans, taught through the touch of morality-Sufism. The focus of this research is about the values ​​of character education contained in the book Kifayat al-Atqiya by Abu Bakar Bin Al-Markhum Muhammad Syato'. It is against the background of the declining position of moral education in the community. Various problems related to morals began to arise to cause moral degradation. Therefore, it is necessary to study about moral education which is expected to provide enlightenment. Nowadays character education really needs to be developed in the world of education because of the importance of character keys in the development of a nation and country. Before the term character was echoed in education in Indonesia long ago it was instilled and taught by Rasulallah through Allah's revelation in the form of the Al-quran which was then continued by the alim ulama one of which is the thought of Abu Bakr Bin Al-Markhum Muhammad Syato'.


Irfani ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-81
Author(s):  
Saifulhaq Inaku ◽  
Muhammad Nur Iman

Character education is the mandate of the Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, so that the government makes character development as one of the national development priority programs. There have been many concepts of character education offered in the world of education, but what concerns the author is Character Based Moral Education. This research is a documentary research study whose study focuses on the analysis or interpretation of written materials based on the context. The material is in the form of published notes, textbooks, newspapers, manuscripts, articles, and the like. The results showed that character-based character education leads to the creation of the character of students who are experts in worship, have moral values, namely morals to God, morals to both parents, morals to teachers, morals to others, to be good citizens, to do good citizenship good deeds for all humanity. This journal certainly has shortcomings, therefore constructive criticism and suggestions are expected for its perfection.


TAWASUT ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Alek Mahya Shofa & Mudzakkir Ali

Indonesia is now facing various problems such as moral degradation, corruption, deceitfulness in schools and juvenile delinquency behavior. All of these require a solution. Most education experts argue that the Sufi-style education is one of ways to solve the moral problem. Among them is Ibn Aṭāillāh al- Sakandarī who undeniably has a significant role in this field especially through his famous work, al-Ḥikam. This article tries to uncover how the role of his moral education. It uses descriptive analytical method, in which the author refers to Sufi works that talk about moral education particularly al-Ḥikam. The findings are: first, the Sufi-style moral education is one of moral education methods focusing on self-empowerment and purification. It is hoped to get an improvement and even reach the level of gnosis (ma’rifat) which is in turn able to spread peace in this world. Second, Ibn Athoillah is the Sufis master who has a major role in the improvement of his pupils moral, especially through his work, al-Ḥikam. Third, his thought on Sufistic education can be applied in four stages: teaching, best practice, habituation, and strengthening. Keywords: Ibn ‘Aṭāillāh al-Sakandarī; moral education; al- Ḥikam; mysticism


Author(s):  
Agus Setiawan

Said Nursi said that in moral education is based on his understanding of the Qur'an and the inspiration of Allah SWT. The main task of moral education is to strengthen the principles possessed by humans to achieve human levels such as harmonious and balanced prophet in a positive way that gave birth to a noble attitude with morality karimah. There are 9 principles relating to morals contained from some books by Said Nursi, namely strengthening the faith, clinging to the Qur'an, the importance of understanding the essence of human creation, the importance of understanding the universe, the importance of understanding the 'al-Husna asthma, the importance of knowing Signs of doomsday, the importance of believing the end of the world, imitating the prophet Muhammad, and inculcating sincere, piety and alms. And from some of the principles / morals above, the most fundamental thing in strengthening his understanding is his interpretation of God, man, and the universe. First morality to God is related to the principle of strengthening the faith. Said Nursi believes that the ultimate faith in living a life. The faith in question is faith that is sufficient in the faith. Second is morality to man, is a manifestation of understanding the real creation of man. Humans have a tendency to goodness and always to the right path. And thirdly, the morals to the universe, Said Nursi says that the universe with all its elements, from the largest to the smallest, from inanimate to living things, are all created with a dose corresponding to their respective portions. Perspective Said Nursi about moral education, of course, very relevant to the context of character education as proclaimed by the government at this time. Theoretically Said Nursi's thought is based on al-Qur'an as-Sunnah and in practice can provide spiritual values through reason and morals so it is expected to change society to be morally in everyday life, both at school and at home.


2016 ◽  
pp. 33-50
Author(s):  
Pier Giuseppe Rossi

The subject of alignment is not new to the world of education. Today however, it has come to mean different things and to have a heuristic value in education according to research in different areas, not least for neuroscience, and to attention to skills and to the alternation framework.This paper, after looking at the classic references that already attributed an important role to alignment in education processes, looks at the strategic role of alignment in the current context, outlining the shared construction processes and focusing on some of the ways in which this is put into effect.Alignment is part of a participatory, enactive approach that gives a central role to the interaction between teaching and learning, avoiding the limits of behaviourism, which has a greater bias towards teaching, and cognitivism/constructivism, which focus their attention on learning and in any case, on that which separates a teacher preparing the environment and a student working in it.


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