scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Limbah Kina Masa Lampau dan Pengembangannya

PANALUNGTIK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-74
Author(s):  
Ria Intani T ◽  
Lasmiyati Lasmiyati

As of today, quinine plants are still found in the Bukit Unggul Plantation, Bandung Regency, which is part of PT Perkebunan Nusantara VIII. Quinine is processed in the processing plant located in Bukit Unggul. In general, people have known quinine as an anti-malarial drug in which the ingredients were taken from the bark of the quinine tree trunk, afterward it becomes waste. In the past, quinine waste was used as firewood and building material for offices, factories, and homes for plantation worker. In its development, there were those who use quinine waste to make furniture to meet their own needs. The results showed that the previous idea of using quinine waste inspired people in the future to utilize and develop quinine waste into furniture, in a sense of worth-selling furniture. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the utilization of quinine waste in the past and its development. This is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection was carried out using interview, observation, and documentation studies. The conclusion of the study is that the discourse about quinine became widespread, not only limited to medicine, but also building materials and crafts.

Author(s):  
Firman F

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effectiveness and participation of the application of e-musrenbang in Sunter Jaya Village. The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection used is conducting observations, interviews and documentation. The result showed that the effectiveness of the implementation of development planning through e-musrenbang in Sunter Jaya Village can be said to have been effective in terms of clarity of objectives, the application of e-musrenbang understood by implementors in the preparation of proposed priorities. Then, preparation of the right program, the availability of facilities and infrastructure such as computers/laptops accessed by the internet to include proposals into the e-musrenbang system so as to facilitate the planned proposals and compiled from the result of the citizens’ crushing. Furthermore, e-musrenbang has been transparent because it can be seen through the e-musrenbang https://musrenbang.jakarta.go.id system. In addition, the participation of the community to attend musrenbang is good enough but not all can attend because of several factors of routine activities. Accountability in Sunter Jaya Village is only limited to collecting proposals that will be discussed in sub-districts, cities, and provinces, which will be realized to the relevant OPD. Thus the effectiveness of the implementation of e-musrenbang has been better than previous years so that in the future the planned proposals are made based on the needs of the community and can be realized proposals that have been drafted and authorized.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 192-199
Author(s):  
Ayun Indah Susanti ◽  
Nur Endah Purwaningsih

The purpose of this study is to describe Batik Cahaya Utama in Lamongan district. This study focused on pre-production, production, and post-production. The researcher used a descriptive research design with qualitative approach. Data collection was obtained from the interview process and observation. To check the validity of the findings, it used triangulation. Based on the result, the planning that carried out by Cahaya Utama is complete. But they did not have IPR (Intellectual Property Right) for batik that has been produced. In addition, they have not a special place to put their waste disposal site. Cahaya Utama has batik products included: handmade batik, stamp batik and printing batik. However, the stamp batik and printing batik made in outside of Cahaya Utama. They collaborate with other industry to make it. While post-production activities conducted by Cahaya Utama. The consumer not only from local people but also, they from other country. The promotion used online and offline. It helped the Cahaya Utama to promotions even though their place is not strategies for business. Based on the finding, the researcher hopes Lamongan district government will immediately find a solution related with waste disposal site. In addition, the results of this study can be used as a reference for similar research. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan batik Cahaya Utama di Desa Sendang Kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan dengan fokus pra produksi, produksi dan pasca produksi. Peneliti menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui proses wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber. Berdasarkan hasil temuan, tahap perencanaan yang dilakukan oleh Cahaya Utama tergolong bagus mulai dari perencanaan sumber daya modal, manusia, tempat usaha, alat dan bahan, namun belum memiliki HKI (Hak Kekayaan Intelektual) untuk batik yang telah diproduksi. Selain itu dalam hal tempat pembuangan limbah belum mempunyai tempat yang layak sebagai tempat pembuangan limbah pewarnaan. Cahaya Utama memiliki produk batik tulis, batik cap dan batik printing atau sablon. Namun untuk batik cap dan printing pengerjaan dilakukan di luar usaha Cahaya Utama atau bekerja sama dengan usaha lain dalam proses produksi. Kegiatan pasca produksi yaitu tergolong bagus, pemasaran produk tidak hanya di dalam negeri namun juga dilakukan sampai luar negeri.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Andi Yusuf Katili ◽  
Nolfi S. Tueno

Bentor is a modification between a rickshaw and a motorcycle which has become a characteristic of public transportation vehicles or modes of transportation for the people of Gorontalo. Bentor can operate from one place to another, it can even take passengers to household stairs, this cannot be done by other public transportation. This advantage makes most Gorontalo people choose it as the main transportation because it operates 24 hours. The purpose of this study is to conduct an analysis of the implementation of policies on the operation of bentor vehicles as a mode of transportation based on Gorontalo Provincial Regulation No. 6 of 2006. The research method used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that (1) Compliance of Bentor riders with traffic regulations is still low, so it is necessary to take action by the relevant authorities; (2) Coordination between officers of the Transportation Service and the Police in carrying out their duties has not been well established, so that violations continue to occur; (3) The supervision of related offices of apparatus in the field in implementing regional regulations is still low, due to the lack of officers who will be assigned as field supervisors.Bentor merupakan modifikasi antara becak dan sepeda motor yang telah menjadi ciri khas kendaraan angkutan umum atau moda transportasi masyarakat Gorontalo. Bentor dapat beroperasi dari suatu tempat ke tempat lain, bahkan dapat mengantar penumpangnya hingga ke tangga rumah, hal ini tidak dapat dilakukan oleh kendaraan umum lainnya. Kelebihan ini yang membuat sebagian besar masyarakat Gorontalo memilihnya menjadi transportasi utama karena beroperasi selama 24 jam. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis mengenai Implementasi Kebijakan Pengaturan Pengoperasian Kendaraan Bentor Sebagai Moda Transportasi Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Gorontalo Nomor 6 Tahun 2006. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kepatuhan pengendara Bentor terhadap peraturan berlalu lintas masih rendah sehingga perlu dilakukan penindakan oleh aparat terkait; (2) Koordinasi antara petugas Dinas Perhubungan dengan Kepolisian dalam melaksakan tugas belum terjalin dengan baik, sehingga pelanggaran pun terus terjadi; (3) Pengawasan dinas terkait terhadap aparat di lapangan dalam menjalankan peraturan daerah masih rendah, karena minimnya petugas yang akan ditugaskan sebagai pengawas lapangan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Juwita Finayanti ◽  
Tyas Martika Anggriana

Of happiness can arise from mindfulness because mindfulness creates clarity of consciousness, awareness that does not conceptualize and discriminate, awareness and flexible attention, can have an empirical stand against reality, consciously orientates towards the present, awareness and awareness that stable and sustainable. The purpose of this study was to examine the values contained in the teachings of Ki Ageng Suryomentaram to be applied as a counselling technique based on Indonesian culture. This research method uses a qualitative approach with the type of Gadamerian hermeneutics. The results of the research findings show that: (1) Mindfulness in this context helps to make individuals aware that happiness is not only about fulfilled desires but accepting themselves as they are and fostering an appreciation for moments that occur in life. (2) The compatibility between the technique of "ngudari reribed" and mindfulness lies in the goal of achieving a happy life. (3) Identification of the values contained in Ki Ageng Suryomentaram's discourse can be applied in the "ngudari reribed" counselling technique to increase mindfulness. Mindfulness will help a person feel at peace without worrying about the future and meditating on the past.


2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 2099
Author(s):  
Paulo Henrique Alexandre de Paula ◽  
Fernanda Aragão Dias Lima ◽  
Kelanne Lima da Silva ◽  
Ligia Fernandes Scopacasa ◽  
Adriana Gomes Nogueira Ferreira ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: to investigate the influence of the gym in the sexual behavior of adolescents. Method: descriptive research with qualitative approach, whose sample was composed of ten male adolescents. Data collection happened in December 2009, January and February 2010, in a total of 13 visits. As instrument of data collection were used an open and semi-structured questionnaire, as well as observation and field diary. The ethical and legal aspects for research were obeyed, the project was submitted to the Research Ethics Committee (COMEPE) of the Federal University of Ceará to be assessed, later it was approved under the protocol number 311/09. Results: it was noticed that adolescents have in the gym work out a way to stimulate the interest of the opposite sex and have a better performance in the sexual act, being the gym a space to achieve health and socialization. Conclusion: with the gym, young people can achieve the desired physical shape and also arouse interest in the opposite sex, being essential to implement measures to minimize the risk of adolescents to contract an STI. Descriptors: adolescent; sexuality; resistance training.RESUMOObjetivo: investigar a influência da academia no comportamento sexual dos adolescentes. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, cuja amostra foi de dez adolescentes do sexo masculino. A coleta ocorreu nos meses de dezembro de 2009, janeiro e fevereiro de 2010, totalizando 13 visitas. Como instrumento de coleta de dados utilizou-se questionário aberto e semi-estruturado, assim como a observação e o diário de campo. O projeto de pesquisa foi encaminhado ao Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Ceará (COMEPE) e aprovado sob o número do protocolo 311/09. Resultados: percebeu-se que os adolescentes têm na prática de musculação uma forma de despertar o interesse do sexo oposto e ter um melhor desempenho no ato sexual. Sendo na academia um espaço para adquirirem saúde e uma boa socialização. Conclusão: pela academia, os jovens podem atingir a forma física desejada e além de causar interesse no sexo oposto, sendo essencial implementar medidas que possam minimizar os riscos de contrair uma IST aos adolescentes. Descritores: adolescente; sexualidade; treinamento de resistência.RESUMEN Objetivo: investigar la influencia de los Centros de Acondicionamiento  en el comportamiento sexual de los adolescentes. Métodos: se trata de una investigación descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo, la muestra fue de diez adolescentes del sexo masculino. Los datos fueron recolectados en diciembre de 2009, enero y febrero de 2010, con total de 13 visitas. La investigación tuvo como herramientas de recolección de datos una encuesta abierta y semiestructurada, la observación y el diario de campo. Se cumplieron los aspectos éticos y legales de la investigación, ya que el proyecto fue presentado al Comité de Ética de la Universidad Federal de Ceará con aprobación bajo protocolo 311/09. Resultados: se percibió que los adolescentes poseían en la práctica de musculación una forma de despertar el interés  del sexo opuesto y tener mejor rendimiento en el acto sexual. Se considera los centros de acondicionamiento un espacio para la promoción de la salud y socialización. Conclusión: a través de estos Centros, los jóvenes pueden alcanzar a la forma física deseada y además provocar interés en el sexo opuesto, así es esencial poner en práctica medidas para reducir al mínimo el riesgo para contraer infección de transmisión sexual entre los adolescentes. Descriptores: adolescente; sexualidad; entrenamiento de resistência.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Dinda Puspita Dewi ◽  
Rifqi Zaeni Achmad Syam ◽  
Rosiana Nurwa Indah

This study is to determine the implementation of preservation activities in the Ajip Rosidi Library in terms of how to save the value of information, how to save the physical form of Sundanese literature collections that are owned, and the obstacles faced in implementing the preservation of Sundanese literature collections. The method used in this research is descriptive research method. with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews and documentation study. There are two informants in this study. The results show that in order to save the value of the collection information, the library has converted the 200-year-old Sundanese Literature collection into microfilm or microfish which later, due to technological developments, was converted into CDs and hard drives. In saving the physical form of the collection, librarians carry out activities of mending, binding, giving silica gell, cleaning manually, and making policies in the form of library regulations. As for the obstacles experienced during the implementation of preservation of Sundanese Literature collection, namely related to human resource factors, funding factors, and environmental factors.Keywords: preservation; sundanese literature collection; ajip rosidi libraryABSTRAKPenelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan kegiatan pelestarian di Perpustakaan Ajip Rosidi dilihat dari cara menyelamatkan nilai informasi, cara menyelamatkan bentuk fisik koleksi sastra sunda yang dimiliki, dan hambatan yang dihadapi dalam melaksanakan pelestarian koleksi sastra sunda.. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara serta studi dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah dua orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam menyelamatkan nilai informasi koleksi, maka perpustakaan mengalih bentukkan koleksi Sastra Sunda yang memiliki umur 200 tahun kedalam bentuk microfilm atau microfish yang kemudian karena perkembangan teknologi diubah dalam bentuk CD dan hardisk. Dalam menyelamatkan bentu fisik koleksi, maka pustakawan melakukan kegiatan mending, penjilidan, pemberian silica gell, membersihkan secara manual, dan membuat kebijakkan berupa peraturan perpustakaan. Adapun hambatan yang dialami pada saat pelaksanaan pelestarian koleksi Sastra Sunda, yaitu berkaitan dengan faktor sumber daya manusia, faktor pendanaan, dan faktor lingkungan.


Author(s):  
Dewi Anggreini ◽  
Daffit Krisna Saputra

The problem in this study is the low ability of students to solve problems. That is because students only refer to the examples of questions given by the teacher so that students have difficulty if given questions that are not the same as the examples given by the teacher. Diverse problem solving solutions are needed because students still find difficult to draw conclusions from the questions they have worked on. The purpose of this study is to describe students' ability to solve trigonometric problems in terms of the personality type of Myer-Briggs, namely ISTJ, ESFJ, ESTP, INFJ, ISTJ, ISTP, ESTJ, INTP and ISFJ. This research is a type of descriptive research using a qualitative approach. Methods of data collection using the MBTI questionnaire, math problem solving ability test questions and interviews. The results showed that the ISTJ personality type fulfilled 4 indicators of problem solving very well, while the personality types of ESFJ, ESTP, INFJ, ISTJ, ISTP, and ESTJ met 4 indicators of problem solving well, and for personality types ENTJ, INTP, and ISFJ were sufficient good by meeting 3 of the 4 indicators of problem solving. The results of the study can be used to improve students' mathematical problem solving abilities by further enhancing the positive characteristics present in students. Can inspire students to better understand the type of personality they have in themselves and hone their abilities to be more improved.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Muhsan Muhsan

This research described the use of jargon in social interaction of Sasak language. The researcher evoked the issue on forms, function and meaning of jargon used by students of MAN Gerung, West Lombok regency.  This research is a descriptive research that used qualitative approach. The techniques of data collection were observation and documentation. The data were analyzed through specific linguistic feature based on linguistic attitude. The results were summarized as follows: 1) forms of jargon were found in terms of word and phrase forms, 2) the functions of jargon were for communicative simplicity, identiying function and milieu restoration. While the meaning of the data jargon jargon MAN Gerung students varies based on the students' understanding.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 256-269
Author(s):  
Yuliana Yuliana ◽  
Margono Margono ◽  
Edi Suhartono

This study aims to describe the values of the Tandhang dance, explain the role of the Tarara Studio, obstacles, and solutions to obstacles in the preservation of the Tandhang dance in Bangkalan Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of descriptive research. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis used interactive analysis by Miles and Huberman. Tandhang dance has good values which are used as life guidelines for the Madurese, the role of the Tarara Studio is very good in preserving the Tandhang dance with training and staging, the obstacles faced are, delays, differences in ability, laziness, outside culture, differences in public opinion. The solutions taken were reminding, dividing groups, motivating oneself, attracting interest, and accepting differences of opinion. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai tari Tandhang, menjelaskan peranan Sanggar Tarara, hambatan, dan solusi dari hambatan dalam pelestarian tari Tandhang di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Kajian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif milik Miles dan Huberman. Tari Tandhang memiliki nilai-nilai baik yang dijadikan sebagai pedoman hidup orang Madura, peranan Sanggar Tarara sangat baik dalam pelestarian tari Tandhang dengan pelatihan dan pementasan, hambatan yang dihadapi yaitu, keterlambatan, perbedaan kemanpuan, malas, budaya luar, perbedaan pendapat masyarakat. Solusi yang diambil yaitu, mengingatkan, membagi kelompok, memotivasi diri, menarik minat, dan menerima perbedaan pendapat.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-144
Author(s):  
Wendi Purwanto

           The background of this study is the uniqueness of the management zakat fitrah in Nuguk hamlet by giving to those considered to have a match or harmony, with the hope that the person receiving the zakat fitrah can become the mediator of health, tranquility for the life of muzakki in the future. This article is the result of qualitative field research with descriptive-analysis methods. The conclusion of this study is the management of zakat fitrah in Nuguk hamlet is performed with the classical management model, a model that’s still very simple with the way of muzakki delivering zakat fitrah to the ‘amil individually at their home respectively. The trust among the community in Nuguk hamlet is excessive and not following the ideal concept of shari’a. The management according to the al-Qur`an includes three important element, namely : collection  (Qs. At-Taubah [9] : 103), data collection and distribution (Qs. al-Baqarah [2] : 282 and Qs. At-Taubah [9] : 60), and utilization by using ‘traditional consumptive’ model, that’s zakat fitrah is directly distributed to mustahik through the ‘amil intermediary. The factors the contribute to the weaknesses of zakat fitrah management in Nuguk hamlet include : 1) low quality of education, and 2) oriented to the past management Abstrak            Latar belakang kajian ini adalah karena ada keunikan manajeman zakat fitrah di Dusun Nuguk, yaitu dengan cara menyerahkan kepada orang yang dianggap cocok atau serasi, dengan harapan orang yang menerima zakat fitrah tersebut dapat menjadi perantara kesehatan, ketenteraman bagi kehidupan muzakki dikemudian hari. Artikel ini merupakan hasil dari penelitian kualitatif lapangan dengan metode deskriptif-analisis. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah manajemen zakat fitrah di Dusun Nuguk dilakukan dengan model manajemen klasik, yaitu suatu model manajemen yang masih sangat sederhana dengan cara muzakki menyerahkan zakat fitrah kepada ‘amil yang bersifat perorangan di rumah ‘amil masing-masing. Kepercayaan masyarakat Dusun Nuguk yang berlebihan kepada ‘amil dirasa kurang sesuai dengan konsep ideal syariat. Adapun manajemen menurut Alquran meliputi tiga unsur penting, yaitu : Pengumpulan (Qs. At-Taubah [9] : 103), Pendataan dan Pendistribusian (Qs. Al-Baqarah [2] : 282 dan Qs. At-Taubah [9] : 60, serta Pendayagunaan dengan menggunakan model ‘konsumtif tradisional’, yaitu zakat fitrah langsung didistribusikan kepada mustahik melalui perantara ‘amil. Faktor yang menyebabkan lemehnya mananjemen zakat fitrah di dusun Nuguk ada dua, yaitu : (1) Rendahnya mutu pendidikan, dan (2) Berorientasi pada manajemen masa lalu.


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