Dukungan Keluarga pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dalam Menjalankan Self-Management Diabetes

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sisca Damayanti ◽  
Nursiswati N ◽  
Titis Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Family Involvement ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Network Support ◽  
Management Behaviour ◽  
Support Family ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Penyakit diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) memerlukan pengontrolan untuk meminimalisir komplikasi melalui penerapan self-managementyang baik. Efektifitas penerapan self-managementdipengaruhi banyak faktor salah satunya dukungan keluarga. Keluarga merupakan lingkungan sosial yang paling dekat dengan pasien DM sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu, mengontrol dan membentuk perilaku pasien DM termasuk dalam hal ini perilaku self-management. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang ini bertujuan untuk menggali dukungan keluarga dalam konteks pasien DM di Indonesia. Sebanyak 78 responden dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode concecutive sampling. Dukungan keluarga diukur menggunakan instrumen yang di modifikasi dari The Diabetes Social Support Questionnaire-Family Version (DSSQ-Family) dengan skor Alpha Cronbach 0,973 dan korelasi inter-item0.386-0.859. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, dan dukungan keluarga dikategorikan menjadi favorable(bila skor total individu > nilai mean kelompok 69,62). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih dari setengah responden (55,1%) melaporkan dukungan keluarga favorable. Dari analisis domain dukungan keluarga, dimensi dukungan lingkungan sosial secara umum menunjukkan persentase terendah (48,71%) dibandingkan domain dukungan keluarga yang lainnya. Dengan demikian menjadi penting bagi perawat untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan keluarga dalam perawatan DMT2 serta meningkatkan aspek dukungan lingkungan sosial. Kata kunci: Diabetes melitus, dukungan keluarga, perilaku self-managementAbstractType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) must be controlled to reduce complications through good self-management behaviour (SMB). The effectiveness of SMB is influenced some factors, one of them is family support. family is the closest social enviroment for patients of DM, thus it is hoped to help, control, and create patient of DM behaviour includes self management behaviour. This study was descrition quantitative with cross sectional approach purposed to determine the level of patients’ perceived of family support in Indonesia. Seventy-eight respondents were included for this study by using concecutive sampling methode. The questionnaire for family support was modified from The Diabetes Social Support Questionnaire-Family Version (DSSQ-Family) with Chronbach Alpha 0,973 and inter-itemcorrelation 0,386-0,859. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive analysis, where family support categorized into favorable (if individual score > the respondents mean score = 69.62) and oppositely. The results showed that more than half of respondents (55,1%) reported favorable family support. Regarding family support domains, social network support noted as the lowest percentage (48.71%). Therefore, it is important for nurses and other healthcare professional to improve family involvement in diabetes care especially improving network support aspect.Key words:Diabetes mellitus, family support, self-management behaviour

scholarly journals The Relation between Fatigue and Self-management in Patient with Diabetes Melitus Type 2 in Dr Soebandi Hospital Jember

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Syahrul Abdul Yazid ◽  
Jon Hafan Sutawardana ◽  
Siswoyo Siswoyo
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Physical Fatigue ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Reduce Activity ◽  
Patient Will ◽  
Reduced Activity ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Introduction: Fatigue that felt by diabetes melitus patient will be a barrier when doing self-management. An ineffectiveness of self-management will affect many complications, either macrovascular and microvascular. Objective: The goal of this research is determine the relation of fatigue and self-management of diabetes melitus type 2. Method: The design of this research is using observative correlative with cross – sectional way. There are 102 research samples obtained from the calculation G*Power. The methode of taking the data doing with way to gather use with Multidemensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI20) questionnaire and Diabetes Self-Management (DSMQ) that has tested validity and realibility for analyze the fatigue and self-management. The data from analyzed using spearman rank (α = 0,05). Results: Research’s result average of respondent showed that general fatigue (15,66), physical fatigue (13,8), reduced activity (12,44), reduced motivation (11,01), mental fatigue (11,37). Patient self-management showed if from 102 respondent in majority has good self-management 86 (84.3%) dan 15 (14,7%) the rest of respondent has enough – good. The second analyzed test showed that no relation that significant between fatigue and self-management. Discussion: There are other factor can influence self-management such as, social support and family support. Analyzed test showed if have corelation between reduce activity with managemen glukosa

scholarly journals Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dan Keterpaparan Media Sosial terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Komunitas Wilayah Jabodetabek Tahun 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Fadhillah Kundari ◽  
Wardah Hanifah ◽  
Gita Aprilla Azzahra ◽  
Nadzira Risalati Qoryatul Islam ◽  
Hoirun Nisa
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Prevention Behavior ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Support Family

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and is able to spread rapidly in humans. Preventive behavior is important for every individual to maintain their health during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support (family, friends, health workers), perceptions of the response to COVID-19, and exposure to social media for COVID-19 prevention behavior. This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Jabodetabek area in May 2020 with a voluntary sampling technique. The participants were 424 respondents. The proportion of respondents with good COVID-19 prevention behavior was 45.2%. The results of the multivariate analysis showed family support (OR = 2.736; 95% CI = 1.654 - 4.517), peer support (OR = 2.035; 95% CI = 1.205 - 3,436), support from health professionals (OR = 1.729; 95% CI = 1.023 - 2,923); and sources of information regarding COVID-19 (OR = 1,692; 95% CI = 1,036 - 2,764) had a significant relationship with COVID-19 prevention behavior (P <0.05). It can be concluded that family support has dominant influence on COVID-19 prevention behavior in Jabodetabek community. For this reason, social support from the smallest scale (family) and reliable sources of information related to COVID-19 are needed so that community can implement COVID-19 prevention behavior properly in daily life. Abstrak Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS- CoV-2 dan mampu menyebar dengan cepat pada manusia. Perilaku pencegahan penting dilakukan oleh setiap individu demi menjaga kesehatannya di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial (keluarga, teman, dan tenaga kesehatan), persepsi penanggulangan COVID-19, dan keterpaparan terhadap media sosial terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2020 di wilayah Jabodetabek dengan teknik voluntary sampling. Responden berjumlah 424 responden. Proporsi responden dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 yang baik sebesar 45,2%. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan dukungan keluarga (OR= 2,736; CI 95%= 1,654 - 4,517), dukungan teman (OR=2,035; CI 95%= 1,205 - 3,436), dukungan tenaga kesehatan (OR=1,729; CI 95%= 1,023 - 2,923); dan sumber informasi mengenai COVID-19 (OR= 1,692; CI 95%= 1,036 - 2,764) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 (P<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan keluarga memiliki pengaruh dominan terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada masyarakat Jabodetabek. Oleh karena itu, dukungan sosial dari skala terkecil (keluarga) dan sumber informasi terpercaya sangat dibutuhkan agar masyarakat mampu menerapkan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 dengan baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

scholarly journals The Longitudinal Relationship Between Social Support and Physical Activity in Hispanics

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 921-924
Author(s):  
Natalia I. Heredia ◽  
Timothy J. Walker ◽  
MinJae Lee ◽  
Belinda M. Reininger
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Longitudinal Research ◽  
Intervention Development ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Friend Support ◽  
Panel Models ◽  
Mexico Border ◽  
Support Family

Purpose: Social support has been identified as a determinant of physical activity (PA), but research has been primarily cross-sectional, with mixed findings for different Hispanic subgroups and limited longitudinal research with Hispanics. The purpose of this study is to assess the longitudinal associations of social support with PA in Hispanics on the Texas-Mexico Border. Design and sample: We used 2 time points of data collected from Hispanic adults in the Cameron County Hispanic Cohort (N = 588). Measures: We collected social support for PA and self-reported leisure-time PA. Analysis: We used cross-lagged panel models to assess the association between friend support, family support, family punishment (criticizing or complaining) and PA over time. Results: Although social support overall was low for PA, fully adjusted cross-lagged panel models indicated that time 1 friend support was associated with time 2 PA (adjusted rate ratio = 1.02, 95% confidence interval = 1.00 -1.04), though family support was not associated with time 2 PA. In males, time 1 friend support was inversely associated with time 2 family punishment. Conclusion: As expected, the directionality of the relation appears to be from social support to PA. Friend support appears to be predictive of PA in Hispanics, whereas family support is not. This should be considered in intervention development, particularly because familismo (commitment and mutual obligation to family) is considered to be a strong value in these communities.

scholarly journals Social support, adherence to Mediterranean diet and physical activity in adults: results from a community-based cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elpiniki Laiou ◽  
Iro Rapti ◽  
Georgios Markozannes ◽  
Luisella Cianferotti ◽  
Lena Fleig ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Mediterranean Diet ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Network Support ◽  
Diet And Physical Activity ◽  
Social Network Support

Abstract There is a growing recognition that social support can potentially exert consistent or opposing effects in influencing health behaviours. The present paper presents a cross-sectional study, including 2,064 adults from Italy, Spain and Greece, who were participants in a multi-centre randomised controlled trial (C4H study), aiming to examine whether social support is correlated with adherence to a healthy Mediterranean diet and physical activity. Social support data were available for 1,572 participants. The majority of the sample reported emotional support availability (84·5 %), financial support availability (72·6 %) and having one or more close friends (78·2 %). Mediterranean diet adherence was significantly associated with emotional support (P = 0·009) and social network support (P = 0·021). No statistically significant associations were found between participant physical activity and the social support aspects studied. In conclusion, emotional and social network support may be associated with increased adherence to the Mediterranean diet. However, further research is needed to evaluate the role of social support in adherence to healthy Mediterranean diet.

scholarly journals Meanings of Family Support in the Treatment of Drug Dependence

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laís Ramos Sanches ◽  
Tassiana Gonçalves Constantino dos Santos ◽  
Thaísa Borges Gomes ◽  
Marcelo Dalla Vecchia
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Family Involvement ◽  
Drug Dependence ◽  
Support Needs ◽  
Family Participation ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Problematic Use ◽  
The Family ◽  
Alcohol And Other Drugs

Abstract The family is a key element of social support in the treatment of people who experience problems resulting from the use of alcohol and other drugs. This article aimed to understand the meanings of individuals under treatment due to the problematic use of alcohol and other drugs in relation to family participation. Six semi-structured interviews were carried out with people who adhered or not to the treatment proposed by an institution similar to a therapeutic community, analyzed later by analysis of thematic content. It was possible to observe (a) the low family involvement during the treatment, (b) the stigmatization and the individualization of the problematic use of alcohol and other drugs, and (c) the care focused on the figure of women. Guidance, listening and support needs for family members need to be properly examined during treatment to promote adherence.

scholarly journals Determinants of Diabetes Self Care in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Banyumas Regency

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Rahayu ◽  
Ridlwan Kamaluddin ◽  
Eti Dwi Hapsari
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge Variable ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

<p align="center"><strong>DETERMINANTS OF DIABETES SELF-CARE ON PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN BANYUMAS REGENCY</strong></p><p align="center"><strong>Eva Rahayu, </strong><strong>Ridlwan Kamaluddin</strong><strong>, Eti Dwi Hapsari</strong></p><p align="center">Lecturer of Nursing Department, Jenderal Soedirman University</p><p align="center">“[email protected]”</p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Penderita diabetes tipe 2 perlu menerapkan perawatan mandiri diabetes dalam rangka meminimalisir berbagai komplikasi dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Beberapa faktor diduga memiliki pengaruh terhadap penerapan  perawatan mandiri<em> </em>diabetes oleh penderita diabetestipe 2 di Kabupaten Banyumas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan penerapan perawatan mandiri<em>  </em>diabetes tipe 2 di Wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain <em>cross sectional</em>. Populasi adalah seluruh penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 se-Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode penarikan sample dengan teknik <em>cluster sampling</em>  dengan besar sampel 532 orang yang tersebar di 22 puskesmas se-Kabupaten Banyumas. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman dan Regresi Linier Ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p pada masing–masing variabel yang dihubungkan dengan <em>perawatan mandiri</em> diabetes antara lain adalah jenis kelamin (p=0,043),usia (p=0,18), lama menderita diabetes (p= 0,11)  pengetahuan (p=0,000), motivasi (=0,01), serta dukungan keluarga (p=  0,000). Sebesar 10,4 % variasi perawatan mandiri diabetes  dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel pengetahuan dengan koefisien β = 0,32.  Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, motivasi dan dukungan keluarga dengan perawatan mandiri diabetes. Variabel pengetahuan menjadi faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perawatan mandiri diabetes<em>.</em></p><p><strong>Kata kunci : </strong>determinan, diabetes melitus<em>, </em>perawatan mandiri<em> </em>diabetes</p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p>Patients with type 2 diabetes need to apply self-care in order to minimize various complications and decreasing quality of life. Several factors are assumed to have an effect on the application of diabetes self-care by patients with type 2 diabetes in Banyumas Regency.  The purpose of this research was to determine the determinants related to the application of diabetes self care by patients withtype 2 diabetesin Banyumas Regency. This research used cross sectional design. Population was all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Banyumas Regency. Sampling method was performed by cluster sampling technique with sample size of 532 patients spreading in 22 community health centers (Puskesmas) in Banyumas Regency. Data analysis used Spearman correlation test and Multiple Linear Regression. The result indicated that p value in each variable affecting diabetes self-care was gender  (p=0,043), age (p=0.18), duration of diabetes (p= 0.11) , knowledge (p=0.000), motivation (=0.01), and family support (p=  0.000). 10.4 % variation in diabetes self-care can be explained by knowledge variable with the coefficient β = 0.32.  It can be concluded that there was a relationship among gender, knowledge, motivation and family support on diabetes self-care. Knowledge variable was the most dominant factor related to diabetes self-care.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><br clear="ALL" /><p><strong>Keywords</strong><strong> : </strong>determinants, diabetes mellitus, diabetes self-care</p>

scholarly journals Relationship of Family Support Towards Self-Management and Quality of Life of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Yamin ◽  
Citra Windani Mambang Sari
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Self Management ◽  
P Value ◽  
Management Behavior ◽  
Correlational Approach ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Diabetes Family

DM disease will be suffered for life, so the patient is expected to establish self-management behavior in managing the disease. Self-management behavior in patient tends to decline with increasing complications perceived by patients. The presence of social support one of important factors to improve adherence of self-management Diabetes patients. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship of social support towards self-management and the quality of life in DM patients in Bandung. This research used correlational approach with purposive technique sampling. Numbers of respondent were taken from the region of 10 Puskesmas with highest DM in Bandung on 92 patients who came to Puskesmas. The questionnaires used were Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS), Summary of Diabetes Self-management Activities Measure (SDSCA) and SF-36. The analysis used analysis using frequency distribution, and Spearman-rho. Most respondents (51.1%) had social support below the group median. Most respondents (50%) had a quality of life below the group median. Most respondents (52.2%) had DM self-management behavior below the group median. Bivariate results showed no relationship between social support support and self-management and quality of life of respondents (p value = 0.801). There is no significant relationship between social support and self-management and quality of life. Therefore, the studies are expected to be recommendations of this study was integrate nursing care to improve self-management and quality of life of DM patients.

scholarly journals Challenges of working mothers: balancing motherhood and profession

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 2905
Author(s):  
Prajakta G. Kadale ◽  
Aastha N. Pandey ◽  
Swati S. Raje
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Work Environment ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Working Mothers ◽  
Wide Spectrum ◽  
Work And Family ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Professional Mothers

Background: Females contribute to 48.5% of population of India. Shouldering dual responsibilities of house and work can eventually take toll on women’s physical and mental health. The work and family commitments are likely to be influenced by parity, duration of breastfeeding, work environment and social support. This study is conducted to assess the stress levels among working professional mothers and their associated risk factors.Methods: It was a cross sectional study conducted in working professional mothers of India. Data was collected using structured questionnaire and perceived stress scale (PSS-4) for assessing stress. The form was made available on internet so as to approach wide spectrum of professionally working mothers.Results: Moderate to severe stress was perceived by 63.04% women. Severity of stress increases with shift duties (p=0.05), lack of family support (p=0.08) and inability to exclusively breastfeed child for 6 months (p=0.09). Only 1/3rd (31.88%) working mothers could exclusively breastfeed their child for 6 months. Exclusive breastfeeding was more observed in mothers with higher socio-economic status (OR=2.39) and also among those who had shift duties (OR=5.23).Conclusions: In spite of family support for childrearing, most of the professional working mothers are experiencing perceived stress. Work environment flexibility and efficient social support to reduce stress is recommended.

scholarly journals Family Support Tidak Mempengaruhi Tingkat Keparahan Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Istioningsih Istioningsih
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Future Research ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pregnancy Hypertension ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Support Family

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia has increased and is still a national probem because it is far from the SDG’s target. This is caused by the incidence of pregnancy hypertension including preeclmpsia. Family has an important role to influence the health status of its members. The purpose of this study was to identify the existence of a family support with preeclampsia severity. This study a case control design using consecutive sampling with 80 respondents in Kendal, Central Java. Family support data collection using Preceivec Social Support Family Scale (PSS-Fa) instrument. The result of this study there is no relationship between Family Support and Preeclampsia severity with p-value 0,892. Future research can specify the type of support so it is not general and in-depth.

scholarly journals ANALISA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEKAMBUHAN PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA DENGAN MODEL STRES ADAPTASI STUART DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAN KETERGANTUNGAN OBAT SEMBADA MEDAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-69
Author(s):  
Maximilianus Dasril Samura ◽  
Tellen Marlina Tellen
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Psychiatric Patients ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Drug Dependency ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Individual

Mental disorders are very dangerous even it does directly cause death, but will cause deep suffering for the individual and a heavy burden on the family. The factors that cause mental disorders vary depending on the type of mental disorder experienced. This Research aims to determine the factors that affect relapse of mental disorder patients in the Sembada Medan Mental Hospital and Drug Dependency 2019. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach and sampling with a purposive sample technique. This research was conducted on 28 respondents with research variables are factors of compliance, family support, and social support. From the research that has been done, it was found that the majority of respondents aged between 31 - 46 years (64.3%), based on the sex of the respondents, the majority were male (60.7%), based on the environmental characteristics of the majority urban respondents (64.3%) , based on the family support of the respondents, the majority were good (57.1%), based on the respondents' compliance, the majority was not good (60.7%), based on environmental support the majority were not good (67.9%) ) The results of the Chi-square test show a significance value of p (0.008) α <(0.05) which means that there are significant factors between adherence, family support, and social support for recurrence in the Mental disorders Hospital and Drug Dependency Medan in 2019. It is recommended for psychiatric patients to be more obedient in taking drugs as recommended by doctors in the Mental sicknes Hospital and Drug Dependency Medan in 2019.

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